Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's pole vault

This will be the 29th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics.

A National Olympic Committee (NOC) could enter up to 3 qualified athletes in the men's pole vault event if all athletes meet the entry standard or qualify by ranking during the qualifying period. (The limit of 3 has been in place since the 1930 Olympic Congress.) The qualifying standard is 5.80 metres. This standard was "set for the sole purpose of qualifying athletes with exceptional performances unable to qualify through the IAAF World Rankings pathway." The world rankings, based on the average of the best five results for the athlete over the qualifying period and weighted by the importance of the meet, will then be used to qualify athletes until the cap of 32 is reached.[2][3]

The qualifying period was originally from 1 May 2019 to 29 June 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the period was suspended from 6 April 2020 to 30 November 2020, with the end date extended to 29 June 2021. The world rankings period start date was also changed from 1 May 2019 to 30 June, 2020; athletes who had met the qualifying standard during that time were still qualified, but those using world rankings would not be able to count performances during that time. The qualifying time standards could be obtained in various meets during the given period that have the approval of the IAAF. Both outdoor and indoor meets are eligible. The most recent Area Championships may be counted in the ranking, even if not during the qualifying period.[2][4]

NOCs can also use their universality place—each NOC can enter one male athlete regardless of time if they had no male athletes meeting the entry standard for an athletics event—in the pole vault.[2]

The 2020 competition will continue to use the two-round format introduced in 1912. There are two distinct rounds of vaulting with results cleared between rounds. Vaulters are eliminated if they have three consecutive failures, whether at a single height or between multiple heights if they attempt to advance before clearing a height.

The qualifying round has the bar set at various heights up to a qualifying standard (to be determined closer to the start of the Games; 5.75 metres in 2016). All jumpers clearing that standard advance to the final. A minimum of 12 jumpers advance; if fewer than 12 achieve the qualifying standard, the top 12 (including ties after use of the countback rules) advance. It has been common in recent Games for few enough vaulters to achieve the last height below the qualifying standard that none even attempt the qualifying standard.

The final has jumps starting typically just below the qualifying standard and increasing gradually. The final continues until there all jumpers are eliminated.[5]

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Olympic, and area records are as follows.

World record	Armand Duplantis (SWE)	6.18	Glasgow, United Kingdom	15 February 2020
Olympic record	Thiago Braz da Silva (BRA)	6.03	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	15 August 2016

Area	Height (m)	Athlete	Nation
Africa (records)	6.03	Okkert Brits	South Africa
Asia (records)	5.92	Igor Potapovich	Kazakhstan
Europe (records)	6.18 WR	Armand Duplantis	Sweden
North, Central America and Caribbean (records)	6.06	Sam Kendricks	United States
Oceania (records)	6.06	Steven Hooker	Australia
South America (records)	6.03 OR	Thiago Braz	Brazil

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)