Chronology of Aliyah in modern times

This is a chronology of the colonization of the Land of Israel, recording the founding dates of Jewish settlements.

Until the period of the First Aliyah

In 1561, Tiberias was reestablished. During the same year Gracia Mendes Nasi and Joseph Nasi established in addition to Tiberias seven more Jewish villages.
At the start of the 19th century, a group of students of the Vilna Gaon immigrated to the land of Israel and renewed the Jewish settlement in Safed and surrounding area, and reinforced the Jewish settlement in Jerusalem and Hebron.
In 1860 Jewish neighborhoods were first established outside of the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem.
In 1870, the first Jewish agricultural school, Mikveh Israel was established.

In addition to Jewish immigrants, others immigrated to land of Israel as well. In 1867, with the conclusion of the construction of the Suez Canal, many of the Egyptian workers could not to return to their homes in Egypt, which had been occupied by their brothers during their absence, and many of them settled in the land of Israel. In 1857, the Ottoman authorities encouraged people from all over the world to come and inhabit the land. American colonists, German Templars, and Algerian refugees (who fled a coup) answered the call. Amongst them was the al-Husayni clan, the family of Mohammad Amin al-Husayni. During the same period Chechen and Bosnian immigrants also immigrated to the country.

During the period of the First Aliyah 1882-1904

Year	Moshavim	Local councils	Towns	Community settlements	Additional Comments
1878		Gai Oni	Petah Tikva		Petah Tikva was first established next to the village Umlebs which was situated next to the Yarkon River. Gai Oni was abandoned and in 1882 at the same spot, Rosh Pinna was established.
1882		Rosh Pinna	Rishon LeZion Zikhron Ya'akov
1883		Mazkeret Batya	Ness Ziona
1884					Neve Tzedek was established - the first Jewish neighborhood in Jaffa which became through the years part of the city Tel Aviv.
1887		Gedera
1889	Bat Shlomo
1890			Rehovot
1891			Hadera
1896		Metula
1899	Ilaniya
1900			Beersheba		During this year the Arab city in which there was a meager Jewish community which eventually grew and became a Jewish city only in 1948, after the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.
1901		Kfar Tavor
1903			Kfar Saba	Atlit

During the period of the Second Aliyah 1904 - 1914

Year	Kibbutzim	Moshavim	Towns	Additional Comments
1905	Tel Hai
1908	Kinneret	Mitzpa
1909	Degania Alef		Tel Aviv is established under the name Ahuzat Bayit	abandoned
1910	Degania Alef			Reestablished
1911		Ben Shemen		Reestablished in 1952
1912		Kfar Uria		Established for the first time in this year but was destroyed during the 1929 Palestine riots. Reestablished in 1944 and was destroyed again in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. Reestablished for the last time in 1949.
1913			Karkur	Karkur was merged with Pardes Hanna in 1969.

During the period of the British Mandate of Palestine 1917 - 1948

Year	Kibbutzim	Moshavim	Local councils	Towns	Community settlements	Additional Comments
1920	Degania Bet	Beit Yatir
1921	Tel Yosef Ein Harod Gan Shmuel	Nahalal		Ramat Gan
1922	Beit Alfa			Giv'atayim Ra'anana
1923				Ramat HaSharon
1924		*Magdiel		Herzliya Bnei Brak		*Was merged in 1964 with 3 more settlements to form Hod HaSharon
1925	Givat HaShlosha	Ramatayim				Was merged in 1964 with 3 more settlements to form Hod HaSharon
1926	Ramat David	Beit She'arim (moshav)		Bat Yam Karkur		Karkur was merged in 1969 with Pardes Hanna
1927	Beit Zera Ein Shemer Shefayim	*Hadar				*Was merged in 1964 with 3 more settlements to form Hod HaSharon
1928	Beit HaShita	Ganei Hadar
1929			Netanya Pardes Hanna
1930	Na'an
1931	Ein HaHoresh Kvutzat Yavne		Kvutzat Yavne
1932	Ma'abarot Afikim	Avihayil Tel-Tzur (Was merged later on with Even Yehuda) Beer Ganim (Was merged later on with Even Yehuda) Ramat Tyumakin (Was merged later on with Netanya) Neta'im Ganei Am	Even Yehuda
1933	Mishmarot Givat Haim	Eliashiv	Ramot HaShavim
1934				Kiryat Bialik
1936	Tel Amal (today called Nir David)	Kfar Hittim		Holon
1937	Sde Nahum Usha Ginosar Tirat Zvi Sha'ar HaGolan Masada Ein HaShofet Ein Gev Maoz Haim Kfar Szold	Tzur Moshe B'nai B'rith (Moledet) Mishmar HaShlosha Beit Yosef	Kfar Shmaryahu
1938	Ma'ale HaHamisha Alonim Hanita Ein HaMifratz Tel Yitzhak Eilon Kfar Masaryk Ma'ayan Tzvi Neve Eitan Kfar Ruppin Mesilot	Beit Yehoshua Geulim Sharona Sde Warburg Ramat Hadar (Was merged in 1964 with 3 more settlements to form Hod HaSharon)	Shavei Tzion
1939	Dahlia Dafna Dan Sde Eliyahu Mahanayim HaZore'im Gesher Negba Kfar Glikson Hamadia Beit Oren Amir Afek	Kfar Netter Mishmar HaYam Shadmot Dvora Tel-Tzur Kfar Warburg		Kiryat Ono
1940		Beit Hillel The settlement was originally established in this year, it was abandoned after a few years and later on was reestablished again in 1949.	Pardesiya
1943	Gvulot Yad Mordechai
1944			Giv'at Shmuel
1945	Hokuk Even Yitzhak
1946	Urim Be'eri Gal On Hatzerim Yehiam Mishmar HaNegev Nirim Shoval Ein Tzurim Ami'ad Regba Dovrat	Kfar Darom Nevatim Kedma Tkuma Kfar Monash
1947	Eyal Sa'ad Revadim (Was established in this year in Gush Etzion but with the evacuation of the area it was moved to its present position in 1948.) HaOgen Ma'ayan Barukh Mashabei Sadeh Sufa Tze'elim Mivtahim Gevim Alumot ( Was originally established in this year and abandoned in 1968, was established again in 1969)
1948	Netzer Sereni Netiv HaLamed-Heh HaGoshrim Tzova Revadim (Was established already in 1947 in Gush Etzion but with the evacuation of the area it was moved to its present position in 1948.) Shluhot Reshafim Bror Hayil Nahsholim Shomrat Sa'ar *Sha'ar HaGolan	Bethlehem of Galilee (Was established already in 1906 as a Moshava of Templers which were expelled during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and instead a Moshav was established at this location) Kfar Chabad Timorim Nordia Ramat Raziel HaYogev Herev Le'et Shoresh Bustan HaGalil		Beersheba (Even though the Jewish settlement in the city started with its establishment in 1900, it only became a Jewish city from this year and onwards. Yehud	*Was already established in 1937 but was abandoned in during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and was reestablished during that year.

Since the Declaration of Independence and until the Six-Day War 1948 - 1967

Year	Kibbutzim	Moshavim	Local councils	Towns	Community settlements	Additional Comments
1949	Rosh HaNikra, HaSolelim, HaOn, Palmachim, Erez, Beit Guvrin, Beit HaEmek, Beit Kama, Bnei Re'em, Bar'am, Barkai, Zikim, Gesher HaZiv, Neve Ur, Kabri, Gadot, Lahavot Haviva, Mefalsim, Nir Yitzhak, She'ar Yashuv, Lohamey HaGeta'ot, Nave Yair, Re'im, Magen, Hamadia, Lavi	Liman, Elkosh, HaBonim, Gilat, Aviel, Burgata, Beit Gamliel, *Beit Hillel, Beit Zeit, Bnei Darom, Be'erotayim, Tzippori, Kfar HaNagid, Hatzav, Tirat Yehuda, Ein Ayala, Hagor, Azaria, Elifelet, Tifrah, Ramot Meir, Nir Galim, Amqa, Ben Ami, Kfar Uria (Was built in the same location for the third time after it was built there already in 1912 and in 1944)	Ganei Tikva	Beit She'an, Rosh HaAyin	*Arbel Poria - Kfar Avoda	Beit Hillel was reestablished during that year even though it was already established in 1940 but was abandoned a few years later. Arbel was established in this year as Community settlement and by 1959 became a Moshav ovdim.
1950	Gazit, Ein HaShlosha, Nir Eliyahu	Avigdor, Even Sapir, Ora, Ahuzam, Ahihud, Bitha, Beit Ezra, Ben Zakai, Berekhya, Gimzo, Gan Sorek, Zeitan, Yakhini, Yatzitz, Yish'i, Yashresh, Kfar Shmuel, Mivtahim, Nehora, Naham, Netiv HaShayara, Peduim, Patish, Ranen, Sde Eliezer, Shuva, Tlamim		Beit Shemesh, Kiryat Malakhi, Kiryat Shmona	Kfar Hasidim Bet
1951	Betzet, Dvir, Kfar Aza, Yotvata, Kissufim, *Nahal Oz	Beit HaGadi, Sharsheret, Margaliot, *Beit Yosef	Yeruham, Mevaseret Zion	Eilat Ashkelon	Eshel HaNasi	Nahal Oz was established in this year as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in 1953 Beit Yosef was reestablished after it was destroyed in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War
1952	Givat Haim, Lahav	Orot, Ben Shemen (was reestablished in this year after it had already been established in 1911), Bareket, Givolim, Shibolim, Alonei Abba, Kfar Aviv, Ginaton, Sde Yitzhak			Magalim
1953	Ashdot Ya'akov Ihud Ashdot Ya'akov Meuhad Nahal Oz (was established in 1951 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began only in this year) Metzer	Brosh Ta'ashur Tidhar Zru'a Talmei Bilu Pa'amei Tashaz Sde Tzvi Avital Yuval Mlilot Dishon Yad Natan Menuha	Neve Monosson	Migdal HaEmek, Sderot	Poria - Neve Oved
1954	Bahan	Eshbol Nevatim		Kiryat Gat
1955		Amatzia		Ofakim, Dimona
1956				Ashdod, Netivot
1957	Or HaNer Beit Nir	Even Shmuel Ilaniya
1958	Adamit	Aviezer Givat Yeshayahu
1959		Arbel
1960	Ein Hatzeva Even Menachem
1962	Eilot	Avivim		Arad
1963	Grofit
1964			Mitzpe Ramon	Hod HaSharon was established as a merger of several Moshavot
1965		Hatzeva

1967 - 2011

Year	Kibbutzim	Moshavim	Local councils	Towns	Community settlements	Additional Comments
1967	Kfar Etzion	Ein Yahav
1968		Eliad (Was established during this year as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in 1970) Argaman (Was established during this year as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in 1971) Givat Yoav
1969		Ohad	Merge between Pardes Hanna and Karkur (See Pardes Hanna-Karkur
1970		Tzofar Neot HaKikar Eliad (was established in 1968 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began during that year)			Alon Shvut
1971	El Rom	Argaman (Was established already in 1968 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began during that year)
1972	Afik	Hatzeva (the settlement was established in 1965 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began during that year) Bnei Yehuda
1973	Kfar Haruv	Ketura	Netzer Hazani
1976	Samar
1977	Beit Rimon (Was established during this year as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in 1979)		Bethel, Mitzpeh Yericho
1978	Ortal	Avnei Eitan Aniam Bnei Atzmon		Ariel	Sapir Neve Zohar
1979	Eshbal (The settlement was established during this year as a Nahal settlement) Beit Rimon (was established in 1977 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in this year)	Ashalim Bedolah (Was established during this year as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in 1982)			Avshalom
1980		Idan
1981		Odem (Although the foundation of this village was established already in 1975, a permanent residency in this location began only in this year) Alonei HaBashan (it was established during this year by the Nahal group in this location. the village was officially established 1982)			Barkan
1982		Ein Tamar Alonei HaBashan (The village was established in 1981 when the Nahal group settled in this location but it was finally settled in this year) Bedolah (The village was already established in 1979 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in this year)			Eshkolot (Was established as a Nahal settlement) Adora (Was established in this year as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in 1984) Kalanit, Israel
1983	Lotan Elifaz	Har Brakha (The settlement was established as a Nahal settlement. A permanent residency in this location began in this year) Beit Hagai Har Amasa Elei Sinai Oshrat
1984					Adora (The village was established already in 1982 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in this year) Geva Binyamin
1985					Shaharut
1986			*Kokhav Ya'ir		Eshhar	*Merged in 2003 with Tzur Yigal
1987					Nofit Avtalion
1988					Kmehin Givat Ela
1989	Neve Harif Neot Smadar				Bat Ayin
1990				Beitar Illit	Avnei Hefetz
1991			*Tzur Yigal		Eshkolot (Was established in 1982 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in this year.)	*Populating began in 1994 and was merged in 2003 with Kokhav Ya'ir.
1994				*Modi'in		*Populating began in 1996 and in 2003 was merged with Maccabim and Re'ut.
1996					Tzukim Bat Hefer
1998	Eshbal (The village was established in 1979 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in this year.)				Ahuzat Barak
2004					Giv'ot Bar
2005					Nitzan	Israel's unilateral disengagement plan: Gush Katif and a number of settlements in the north of Samaria were evicted
2011					Irus

References

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.