Dan Sullivan (New Zealand politician)
Daniel Giles Sullivan (18 July 1882 – 8 April 1947) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament, Cabinet Minister and Mayor of Christchurch.
Dan Sullivan | |
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Dan Sullivan in 1941 | |
13th Minister of Railways | |
In office 26 November 1935 – 12 December 1941 | |
Prime Minister | Michael Joseph Savage Peter Fraser |
Preceded by | George Forbes |
Succeeded by | Bob Semple |
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Avon | |
In office 17 December 1919 – 8 April 1947 | |
Preceded by | George Warren Russell |
Succeeded by | John Mathison |
35th Mayor of Christchurch | |
In office 1931–1936 | |
Preceded by | Rev. John Archer |
Succeeded by | John Beanland |
Personal details | |
Born | 18 July 1882 Waltham |
Died | 8 April 1947 64) Lewisham Hospital, Wellington | (aged
Nationality | New Zealand |
Political party | Labour |
Signature |
Early years
Born in Christchurch in 1882, Sullivan was President/Secretary of the Canterbury French Polishers Union and National Federation of Furniture Trades Unions.
He was a councillor of the Christchurch City Council between 1915–1923 and 1925–1931, and Mayor of Christchurch 1931–1936. When Labour won the 1935 general election and Sullivan took on the heavy workload of a cabinet minister, he reluctantly resigned from the mayoralty in February 1936.[1][2][3] He was succeeded as mayor by John Beanland of the Citizens' Association.[4]
Member of Parliament
New Zealand Parliament | ||||
Years | Term | Electorate | Party | |
1919–1922 | 20th | Avon | Labour | |
1922–1925 | 21st | Avon | Labour | |
1925–1928 | 22nd | Avon | Labour | |
1928–1931 | 23rd | Avon | Labour | |
1931–1935 | 24th | Avon | Labour | |
1935–1938 | 25th | Avon | Labour | |
1938–1943 | 26th | Avon | Labour | |
1943–1946 | 27th | Avon | Labour | |
1946–1947 | 28th | Avon | Labour |
Sullivan first stood for Parliament in the 1908 election as a candidate for the Independent Political Labour League in the Avon electorate; he came fourth out of five candidates in the first ballot.[5] The 1908 election was won by George Warren Russell, who would later become a cabinet minister, and was in 1912 considered a possible successor of Joseph Ward as leader of the Liberal Party.[6] In the 1914 election, Sullivan came second out of three candidates in the same electorate, this time standing for the Social Democratic Party, the successor of the IPLL.[7][8]
In the 1919 election, Russell suffered a crushing defeat by Sullivan. As Minister of Public Health, Russell was held responsible by large parts of the population for New Zealand's unpreparedness for the 1918 flu epidemic.[6] Compared to the 1914 election, Sullivan's share of the vote increased by more than 27 percentage points.[7][9] He represented the Avon electorate in the House of Representatives for 28 years from 1919 to 1947.[10] During the 1920s Sullivan and Jimmy McCombs led the opposition to Harry Holland within the Parliamentary Labour Party caucus.[1]
Sullivan was a significant Cabinet Minister in the First Labour Government of New Zealand: the Minister of Industries and Commerce between 1935–47, Minister of Railways from 1935 to 1941 and the high-profile wartime Minister of Supply and Munitions. He was also Acting Prime Minister from April to July 1944.
In 1935, Sullivan was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.[11]
Death and commemoration
Sullivan died on 8 April 1947.[1] Sullivan Avenue in the Christchurch suburb of Woolston was named in Sullivan's honour in 1929.[12] Sullivan Park in Avonside was named for him in 1948.[13]
Notes
- Watson, James. "Sullivan, Daniel Giles". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
- "By-Elections for Council". The Press. LXXI (21647). 4 December 1935. p. 10. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
- "Resignation in February". The Press. LXXII (21680). 14 January 1936. p. 8. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
- "The By-Election". The Press. LXXII (21730). 12 March 1936. p. 12. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
- AtoJs 1908 election 1909, p. 32.
- Rice, Geoffrey W. "Russell, George Warren". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
- Hislop, J. (1915). The General Election, 1914. National Library. p. 21. Retrieved 24 April 2015.
- "The Avon Seat". The Star (11215). 22 October 1914. p. 8. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
- Hislop, J. (1921). The General Election, 1919. National Library. p. 4. Retrieved 24 April 2015.
- Wilson 1985, p. 237.
- "Official jubilee medals". Evening Post. CXIX (105). 6 May 1935. p. 4. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
- Harper, Margaret. "Christchurch Street Names S" (PDF). Christchurch City Libraries. p. 135. Retrieved 21 March 2010.
- Harper, Margaret (18 December 2013). "Christchurch Place Names N-Z" (PDF). Christchurch City Libraries. p. 92. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
References
- Gustafson, Barry (1980). Labour's path to political independence: The Origins and Establishment of the New Zealand Labour Party, 1900–19. Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland University Press. ISBN 0-19-647986-X.
- Gustafson, Barry (1986). From the Cradle to the Grave: a biography of Michael Joseph Savage. Auckland: Reed Methuen. ISBN 0-474-00138-5. (page 298 of biographical appendix)
- Mansfield, F. W. (1909). The General Election, 1908. National Library. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Daniel Giles Sullivan. |
- The Hon. D. G. Sullivan, a 1936 biographical article from the New Zealand Railways Magazine
- Robin Hyde on Mr Sullivan and others in Parliament in 1925
New Zealand Parliament | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by George Warren Russell |
Member of Parliament for Avon 1919–1947 |
Succeeded by John Mathison |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by John Archer |
Mayor of Christchurch 1931–1936 |
Succeeded by John Beanland |
Preceded by Robert Masters |
Minister of Industries and Commerce 1935–1947 |
Succeeded by Arnold Nordmeyer |
Preceded by George Forbes |
Minister of Railways 1935–1941 |
Succeeded by Bob Semple |
Party political offices | ||
Preceded by James McCombs |
Senior Whip of the Labour Party 1921–1935 |
Succeeded by Bill Jordan |