Ruth Dyson

Ruth Suzanne Dyson (born 11 August 1957) is a New Zealand politician. She is a member of the Labour Party and became a Member of Parliament in 1993. She represented the Port Hills electorate from the 2008 election to 2020, when she retired.


Ruth Dyson
Ruth Dyson in 2011
Assistant Speaker of the House of Representatives
In office
3 July 2019  17 October 2020
Preceded byPoto Williams
Succeeded byJenny Salesa
Chief Government Whip in the House of Representatives
In office
26 October 2017  27 June 2019
Prime MinisterJacinda Ardern
Preceded byJami-Lee Ross
Succeeded byMichael Wood
28th President of the Labour Party
In office
1988–1993
LeaderDavid Lange
Geoffrey Palmer
Mike Moore
Preceded byRex Jones
Succeeded byMaryan Street
8th Minister for Senior Citizens
In office
28 January 2003  19 November 2008
Prime MinisterHelen Clark
Preceded byLianne Dalziel
Succeeded byJohn Carter
7th Minister for ACC
In office
15 August 2002  5 November 2007
Prime MinisterHelen Clark
Preceded byLianne Dalziel
Succeeded byMaryan Street
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Lyttelton
In office
1993  1996
Preceded byGail McIntosh
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Labour party list
In office
1996  1999
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Banks Peninsula
In office
1999  2008
Preceded byDavid Carter
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
Majority1,923 (4.78%)
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Port Hills
In office
2008  2020
Preceded byNew constituency
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
Majority7,916
Personal details
Born
Ruth Suzanne Dyson

(1957-08-11) 11 August 1957
Wellington, New Zealand
NationalityNew Zealand
Political partyLabour Party
OccupationPolitician

Early years

Dyson was born in Lower Hutt. Her father served in the New Zealand Army, and so Dyson's family frequently moved around the country. Dyson joined the Labour Party in Westport in 1979, and worked as a campaign organiser for Labour MP Kerry Burke in the 1981 and 1984 election. In 1985, she moved to Wellington, where she worked with Labour MP Fran Wilde on the Homosexual Law Reform Bill. She worked for Wilde's re-election campaign in the 1987 election, and later held a number of senior offices in the Labour Party, including that of president.[1]

Member of Parliament

New Zealand Parliament
Years Term Electorate List Party
19931996 44th Lyttelton Labour
19961999 45th List 19 Labour
19992002 46th Banks Peninsula 15 Labour
20022005 47th Banks Peninsula 22 Labour
20052008 48th Banks Peninsula 14 Labour
20082011 49th Port Hills 14 Labour
20112014 50th Port Hills 5 Labour
20142017 51st Port Hills none Labour
20172020 52nd Port Hills 24 Labour

Dyson first entered Parliament in the 1993 election, winning the Lyttelton electorate against National's David Carter.[2] In the 1996 election, the Lyttelton electorate was abolished, and Dyson stood in Banks Peninsula, losing to Carter, who had in the meantime become an MP through winning the 1994 Selwyn by-election. She became a list MP owing to her position on the Labour Party's list. In the 1999 election, however, she defeated Carter to win Banks Peninsula. She has remained the MP for the area (later renamed Port Hills) since that time, holding the seat until her retirement in 2020.

Dyson was a senior member of the Labour Party during the Helen Clark-led Fifth Labour Government, serving in a range of health and employment-related portfolios including Minister for Disability Issues (1999–2000; 2001–2008), Minister for ACC (2002–2007), Minister of Labour (2005–2007) and Minister for Social Development and Employment (2007–2008).

Fifth Labour Government, 1999–2008

When the Labour Party won power in the 1999 general election, Dyson was appointed to a number of minor ministerial roles, including Disability Issues and Associate Health and Associate Social Development. However, she resigned them on 31 October 2000 after being caught drink driving.[3] She regained most of her ministerial responsibilities on 4 June 2001.[4]

As Minister for Disability Issues, she led the development of what would become the New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006, which gave New Zealand Sign Language the status of an official language of New Zealand. In her valedictory statement in 2020, Dyson reflected on the Act: "I regret that it wasn't more prescriptive in its implementation, because its roll-out has been slower than it could have been. That should be fixed."[5]

In a reshuffle on 31 October 2007, Dyson was promoted to Minister for Social Development, which she held until the Clark government lost power at the 2008 general election. Despite the swing against Labour at that election, Dyson won the new Port Hills electorate with an increased margin.[6][7]

Opposition, 2008–2017

The National Party won the 2008 election, putting Labour in Opposition where it would remain for the next nine years. During this time Dyson held a range of portfolios, including health (2008–2011), internal affairs (2011–2013), conservation and disability issues (2013–2015), Canterbury Earthquake Recovery (2013–2014) and senior citizens (2013–2017).[8][9] She was also deputy chair of the Health select committee (2008–2011) and chair of the Government Administration select committee (2011–2017).

In December 2009 Dyson's Resource Management (Requiring Authorities) Amendment Bill, which would amend the Resource Management Act 1991 to reintroduce a public interest test for projects seeking requiring authority, was drawn from the member's ballot.[10] The bill was defeated at its first reading.[10]

Dyson was criticised in December 2015 for describing National's Speaker David Carter as "incompetent, biased... lazy [and] sexist" on Twitter.[11][12]

Sixth Labour Government and retirement, 2017–2020

Dyson had been positioned to be Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives (to Trevor Mallard) if Labour won the 2017 general election.[13] While Labour was able to form a Government (in coalition with New Zealand First), the National Party's Anne Tolley was appointed as Deputy Speaker instead. Dyson was put in the role of Labour's Senior Whip.[14] However, when the Assistant Speaker Poto Williams was appointed as a Minister outside Cabinet in July 2019, Dyson was named as her replacement.[15]

Dyson was also chair of the Abortion Legislation Committee (a special select committee that examined the Abortion Legislation Bill) and a member of the Epidemic Response Committee (which considered the government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic).[16]

In March 2019, Dyson indicated that she would not seek re-election at the 2020 general election.[17] While the Port Hills electorate was disestablished for that election, Labour's candidate for the replacement electorate of Banks Peninsula was Tracey McLellan.[18]

References

  1. "Ruth Dyson".
  2. Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). Chief Electoral Office. 1993.
  3. Small, Vernon (1 November 2000). "$9.50 cab ride would have saved Dyson". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 5 September 2009.
  4. "Dyson gets all her portfolios back". Television New Zealand. 5 June 2001. Retrieved 28 April 2009.
  5. "Valedictory Statements--Dyson, Ruth". New Zealand Parliament.
  6. Port Hills results 2008
  7. Decision 08: Port Hills
  8. "Dyson, Ruth - New Zealand Parliament". www.parliament.nz. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  9. Cairns, Lois (11 July 2013). "Two MPs to take over Dalziel's portfolio". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  10. "Resource Management (Requiring Authorities) Amendment Bill". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 19 December 2009.
  11. "Labour MP under fire for 'incompetent, lazy, sexist' Twitter comments". 1 NEWS. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  12. "Trauma, humiliation, pain and relief: Former ministers and MPs bow out of politics". NZ Herald. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  13. "The Veteran: Ruth Dyson stands again for the Left". Stuff. 30 June 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  14. Bracewell-Worrall, Anna (30 October 2017). "Ruth Dyson selected as Government whip". NewsHub. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  15. "Refreshed Cabinet line-up confirmed". The Beehive. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  16. "Epidemic response". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
  17. "Port Hills MP Ruth Dyson to stand down at next election". Stuff.co.nz. 4 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  18. "Labour selects Tracey McLellan as 2020 Port Hills candidate". Stuff. 24 November 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
New Zealand Parliament
Preceded by
Gail McIntosh
Member of Parliament for Lyttelton
19931996
Constituencies abolished
Preceded by
David Carter
Member of Parliament for Banks Peninsula
19992008
New constituency Member of Parliament for Port Hills
20082020
Political offices
Preceded by
Lianne Dalziel
Minister for Senior Citizens
2003–2008
Succeeded by
John Carter
Minister for ACC
2002–2007
Succeeded by
Maryan Street
Party political offices
Preceded by
Rex Jones
President of the Labour Party
19881993
Succeeded by
Maryan Street
Preceded by
Kris Faafoi
Senior Whip of the Labour Party
2017–2019
Succeeded by
Michael Wood
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