Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey

Englewood Cliffs is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 5,281,[8][9][10] reflecting a decline of 41 (-0.8%) from the 5,322 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 312 (-5.5%) from the 5,634 counted in the 1990 Census.[19]

Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Englewood Cliffs
Borough administration office building
Map highlighting Englewood Cliffs' location within Bergen County. Inset: Bergen County's location within New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
Englewood Cliffs
Location in Bergen County
Englewood Cliffs
Location in New Jersey
Englewood Cliffs
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40.889721°N 73.941981°W / 40.889721; -73.941981[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Bergen
IncorporatedMay 10, 1895
Government
 • TypeBorough
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorMario Kranjac (R, term ends December 31, 2023)[4][5]
 • Administrator / Municipal clerkLisette M. Duffy[6]
Area
 • Total3.37 sq mi (8.73 km2)
 • Land2.13 sq mi (5.51 km2)
 • Water1.24 sq mi (3.22 km2)  36.91%
Area rank318th of 565 in state
23rd of 70 in county[1]
Elevation318 ft (97 m)
Population
 • Total5,281
 • Estimate 
(2019)[11]
5,354
 • Rank369th of 566 in state
59th of 70 in county[12]
 • Density2,528.1/sq mi (976.1/km2)
 • Density rank248th of 566 in state
49th of 70 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07632[13][14]
Area code(s)201[15]
FIPS code3400321510[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0885210[1][18]
Websitewww.englewoodcliffsnj.org

The borough houses the world headquarters of CNBC (NBCUniversal), the North American headquarters of South Korean conglomerate LG Corp,[20] and the American headquarters of global CPG conglomerate Unilever, and was home to both Ferrari and Maserati North America.[21]

The borough's formation dates back to an election for Road Commissioner in Road District 1 between William Outis Allison and Clinton Blake, a future mayor of Englewood. Blake won the vote, but Allison challenged the result, arguing that women had been improperly allowed to vote. The vote was overturned, but Englewood officials would not seat Allison; this ultimately led to his successful efforts in 1895 to have Road District 1 secede to form the Borough of Englewood Cliffs, with Allison serving as the new municipality's first mayor.[22]

Englewood Cliffs was formed as a borough on May 10, 1895, from portions of the now defunct townships of Englewood Township and Palisades Township, based on the results of a referendum held the previous day.[23][24] The borough was formed during the "Boroughitis" phenomenon then sweeping through Bergen County, as of one two boroughs created in 1895 after 26 boroughs had been formed in the county in 1894 alone.[25]

Geography
View of the George Washington Bridge and Manhattan from the Roosevelt Overlook on the Palisades Interstate Parkway in Englewood Cliffs

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 3.37 square miles (8.73 km2), including 2.13 square miles (5.51 km2) of land and 1.24 square miles (3.22 km2) of water (36.91%).[1][2]

The borough borders Englewood, Fort Lee and Tenafly in Bergen County, and the New York City boroughs of The Bronx and Manhattan across the Hudson River.[26][27][28]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1900218—
191041088.1%
192053430.2%
193080951.5%
19408889.8%
19509668.8%
19602,913201.6%
19705,938103.8%
19805,698−4.0%
19905,634−1.1%
20005,322−5.5%
20105,281−0.8%
2019 (est.)5,354[11][29][30]1.4%
Population sources:
1900-1920[31] 1900-1910[32]
1910-1930[33] 1900-2010[34][35][36]
2000[37][38] 2010[8][9][10]

In 2012, Englewood Cliffs was ranked 129th in the nation, and fifth in New Jersey, on the list of most expensive ZIP Codes in the United States by Forbes magazine, with a median home price of $1,439,115.[39] In 2006, the borough was ranked sixth in New Jersey and 78th in the nation in the magazine's rankings, with a median house price of $1,112,500.[40]

2010 Census

The 2010 United States Census counted 5,281 people, 1,824 households, and 1,527 families in the borough. The population density was 2,528.1 per square mile (976.1/km2). There were 1,924 housing units at an average density of 921.0 per square mile (355.6/km2). The racial makeup was 56.35% (2,976) White, 2.08% (110) Black or African American, 0.08% (4) Native American, 38.52% (2,034) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.78% (41) from other races, and 2.20% (116) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.98% (316) of the population.[8]

Of the 1,824 households, 30.7% had children under the age of 18; 73.1% were married couples living together; 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present and 16.3% were non-families. Of all households, 14.3% were made up of individuals and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.17.[8]

21.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.6% from 18 to 24, 20.0% from 25 to 44, 29.7% from 45 to 64, and 24.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47.2 years. For every 100 females, the population had 93.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 86.7 males.[8]

Korean Americans accounted for 20.3% of the borough's population.[8] Englewood Cliffs has witnessed expansion of this demographic from the adjoining Fort Lee Koreatown, as well as from the borough's status as the North American headquarters of the LG Corporation, based in Seoul.[41] The Korean language is spoken at home by more than half of the residents of Englewood Cliffs, according to U.S. Census Bureau data released in 2017.[42]

Same-sex couples headed 10 households in 2010, an increase from the three counted in 2000.[43]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $101,964 (with a margin of error of +/- $32,516) and the median family income was $126,985 (+/- $37,177). Males had a median income of $88,438 (+/- $9,456) versus $52,950 (+/- $7,757) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $53,260 (+/- $12,101). About 8.0% of families and 16.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 32.7% of those age 65 or over.[44]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 5,322 people, 1,818 households, and 1,559 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,544.3 people per square mile (983.2/km2). There were 1,889 housing units at an average density of 903.1 per square mile (349.0/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 66.84% White, 1.37% African American, 0.04% Native American, 29.69% Asian, 0.71% from other races, and 1.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.89% of the population.[37][38]

There were 1,818 households, out of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.0% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.2% were non-families. 12.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.16.[37][38]

In the borough the age distribution of the population shows 20.7% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 23.9% from 25 to 44, 27.7% from 45 to 64, and 22.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.8 males.[37][38]

The median income for a household in the borough was $106,478, and the median income for a family was $113,187 in 2000. In 2008, the estimated median income had risen to $134,419. Males had a median income of $79,501 versus $42,019 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $57,399. About 1.4% of families and 2.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.9% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.[37][38]

As of the 2000 Census, 11.76% of Englewood Cliffs' residents identified themselves as being of Korean ancestry, which was the tenth highest in the United States and eighth highest of any municipality in New Jersey, for all places with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.[45] The 2000 census found that 3.4% of Englewood Cliffs residents identified themselves as being of Armenian-American ancestry, the eighth highest percentage of Armenian American people in any place in the United States.[46] In the 2000 census, 8.42% of Englewood Cliffs' residents identified themselves as being of Chinese ancestry. This was the third highest percentage of people with Chinese ancestry in any place in New Jersey with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.[47] In this same census, 2.91% of Englewood Cliffs' residents identified themselves as being of Japanese ancestry, which was the fifth highest of any municipality in New Jersey – behind Fort Lee (6.09%), Demarest (3.72%), Edgewater (3.22%) and Leonia (3.07%) – for all places with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.[48] As of the 2010 Census, 20.3% of the population (1,072) reported as being of Korean ancestry, 8.9% (472) Chinese and 5.7% (300) Asian Indian.[8]

Economy
Unilever building

CNBC,[49] LG North American headquarters,[20][50] and Unilever North America are headquartered in Englewood Cliffs.[51]

LG Electronics held a groundbreaking ceremony on November 14, 2013, to build an environmentally friendly North American headquarters in Englewood Cliffs, having received a favorable legal decision subsequently being appealed based upon building height issues. Protesters have sharply criticized the proposal, arguing that the 143-foot (44 m) height of the building exceeds the borough's 35-foot (11 m) limit and that the height of the building above the tree line will disrupt views of the Palisades.[52]

In 2017, Maserati announced it was moving its U.S. headquarters from Englewood Cliffs to the former Walter P. Chrysler Museum in Auburn Hills, Michigan.[53]

Government

Local government

Englewood Cliffs is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 565) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[54] The governing body is comprised of a Mayor and a Borough Council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[3][55] The Borough form of government used by Englewood Cliffs is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[56][57]

As of 2020, the Mayor is Republican Mario M. Kranjac, whose term of office ends December 31, 2023. Elected to office in 2015, Kranjac became the borough's first Republican mayor in 40 years.[58] Members of the Englewood Cliffs Borough Council are Gloria Oh (D, 2020), Edward Aversa (D, 2020), Ramon Ferro (R, 2022), Jimmy Song (D, 2021), Deborah Tsabari (D, 2021) and William Woo (R, 2022).[4][59][60][61][62][63]

Mayors
  • Mario M. Kranjac 2016 to present
  • Joseph Parisi Jr. 2008 to 2015.[64]
  • Joseph Parisi Sr. 1976 to 2005.[64]
  • Thomas E. Stagnitti (1923–2006) - 1964 to 1976.[65]
  • William Outis Allison (1849–1924). He was the first Mayor of Englewood Cliffs, and served four terms in office, from 1895 to 1911 (?).[66]

Federal, state and county representation

Englewood Cliffs is located in the 9th Congressional District[67] and is part of New Jersey's 37th state legislative district.[9][68][69]

For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Ninth Congressional District is represented by Bill Pascrell (D, Paterson).[70][71] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[72] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[73][74]

For the 2020–2021 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 37th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Loretta Weinberg (D, Teaneck) and in the General Assembly by Valerie Huttle (D, Englewood) and Gordon M. Johnson (D, Englewood).[75][76]

Bergen County is governed by a directly elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders. The freeholders are elected at-large in partisan elections on a staggered basis, with two or three seats coming up for election each year; a Chairman, Vice Chairman and Chairman Pro Tempore are selected from among its seven members at a reorganization meeting held each January.[77][78] As of 2018, the County Executive is Democratic James J. Tedesco III of Paramus, whose term of office ends December 31, 2018.[79] Bergen County's Freeholders are Freeholder Chairman Thomas J. Sullivan Jr., (D, Montvale, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as freeholder chairman ends 2018),[80] Freeholder Vice-Chairwoman Germaine M. Ortiz (D, Emerson, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as freeholder vice-chairwoman ends 2018),[81] Freeholder Chairman Pro-Tempore Mary J. Amoroso (D, Mahwah, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as freeholder chairman pro-tempore ends 2018),[82] David L. Ganz (D, Fair Lawn, 2020),[83] Steve Tanelli (D, North Arlington, 2018),[84] Joan Voss (D, Fort Lee, 2020)[85] and Tracy Silna Zur (D, Franklin Lakes, 2018),[86][87][88][77] Bergen County's constitutional officials are County Clerk John S. Hogan (D, Northvale, 2021),[89][90] Sheriff Michael Saudino (D, Emerson, 2019)[91][92] and Surrogate Michael R. Dressler (D, Cresskill, 2021).[93][94][77][95]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 3,505 registered voters in Englewood Cliffs, of which 1,069 (30.5% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 761 (21.7% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 1,675 (47.8% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[96] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 66.4% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 84.6% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).[96][97]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 1,369 votes (54.6% vs. 43.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 1,086 votes (43.3% vs. 54.8%) and other candidates with 19 votes (0.8% vs. 0.9%), among the 2,506 ballots cast by the borough's 3,697 registered voters, for a turnout of 67.8% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).[98][99] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 1,415 votes (51.0% vs. 44.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 1,301 votes (46.9% vs. 53.9%) and other candidates with 20 votes (0.7% vs. 0.8%), among the 2,775 ballots cast by the borough's 3,674 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.5% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).[100][101] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 1,457 votes (52.1% vs. 47.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 1,316 votes (47.0% vs. 51.7%) and other candidates with 11 votes (0.4% vs. 0.7%), among the 2,799 ballots cast by the borough's 3,594 registered voters, for a turnout of 77.9% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).[102]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 74.2% of the vote (1,182 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 24.9% (397 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (14 votes), among the 1,669 ballots cast by the borough's 3,528 registered voters (76 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 47.3%.[103][104] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 1,059 votes (51.5% vs. 45.8% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 879 votes (42.7% vs. 48.0%), Independent Chris Daggett with 54 votes (2.6% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 12 votes (0.6% vs. 0.5%), among the 2,057 ballots cast by the borough's 3,588 registered voters, yielding a 57.3% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).[105]

Emergency services

Ambulance corps

Emergency medical services (EMS) are provided to the borough of Englewood Cliffs by Englewood Hospital and Medical Center under the terms of an agreement between the borough and the hospital.

The borough had been served by the Englewood Cliffs Volunteer Ambulance Corps, which was staffed by trained and certified Emergency Medical Technicians who were on call from 7:00 PM to 6:00 AM on weekdays and 24/7 on weekends. ECVAC maintained three vehicles, two Ford Type-III ambulances and a Chevy Tahoe SUV and responded to an average of over 300 medical emergencies each year. The ECVAC was disbanded in August 2012 by the Mayor and Council of Englewood Cliffs, citing delays in providing prompt emergency response to borough residents due to the lack of volunteers, and replaced by a contract with Englewood Hospital and Medical Center.[106]

Education

The Englewood Cliffs Public Schools serves children in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade.[107] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 500 students and 54.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.2:1.[108] Schools in the district (with 2014-15 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[109]) are North Cliff School[110] with 216 students in grades PreK–2 and Upper School[111] with 331 students in grades 3–8.[112][113]

The school district has a sending/receiving relationship with the Englewood Public School District under which students attend public high school at Dwight Morrow High School in Englewood.[114] As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,063 students and 83.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.7:1.[115]

Public school students from the borough, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the Bergen County Technical Schools, which include the Bergen County Academies in Hackensack, and the Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro or Paramus. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.[116][117]

Since 1975, Englewood Cliffs has been home to a campus of Saint Peter's University, where evening and weekend classes are offered for Associate's degrees, Bachelor's degrees, and graduate degrees. The college's nursing program for registered nurses is also located at the campus. Previously, the campus had been home to Englewood Cliffs College, which closed in 1974.[118]

Library

The borough does not have its own public library. After a 47-year-long relationship with the Englewood Public Library under which the borough paid $225,000 to allow borough residents to use the city's library, Englewood Cliffs started negotiations in 2016 with other municipalities to pay for privileges elsewhere.[119]

Transportation
View south along the Palisades Interstate Parkway in Englewood Cliffs

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 35.16 miles (56.58 km) of roadways, of which 27.89 miles (44.88 km) were maintained by the municipality, 1.66 miles (2.67 km) by Bergen County, 2.82 miles (4.54 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 2.79 miles (4.49 km) by the Palisades Interstate Park Commission.[120]

U.S. Route 9W[121] and the Palisades Interstate Parkway[122] both run alongside each other for about 2.8 miles (4.5 km) along the Hudson River from Fort Lee in the south to Tenafly in the north. County Route 505 (Hudson Terrace / Palisades Avenue) travels through the borough from Fort Lee in the south to Englewood in the east.[123] Motorists can also take a scenic drive along Henry Hudson Drive at the Palisades Interstate Park, which is accessible via Dyckman Hill Road.[124]

Public transportation

NJ Transit bus route 156 serves the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan and the 186 terminates at the George Washington Bridge Bus Terminal.[125][126]

Rockland Coaches provides service along Route 9W to the Port Authority Bus Terminal on the 9T / 9AT routes and to the George Washington Bridge Bus Terminal on the 9 and 9A routes.[127][128]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Englewood Cliffs include:

Jordan Farmar
Christina McHale

See also

Footnotes
  1. 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. U.S. Gazetteer Files for 2000, 2010 and 2012-2016, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2017.
  3. 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 160.
  4. Mayor & Council, Englewood Cliffs Borough. Accessed March 25, 2020. As of date accessed, the term-end year for Ramon Ferro has not been updated.
  5. 2020 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  6. Contacts, Borough of Englewood Cliffs. Accessed March 25, 2020.
  7. "Borough of Englewood Cliffs". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
  8. DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Englewood Cliffs borough, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 1, 2012.
  9. Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  10. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Englewood Cliffs borough Archived 2011-12-22 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2012.
  11. QuickFacts for Englewood Cliffs borough, New Jersey; Bergen County, New Jersey; New Jersey from Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  12. GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey , United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 30, 2013.
  13. Look Up a ZIP Code for Englewood Cliffs, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed September 12, 2011.
  14. ZIP Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 28, 2013.
  15. Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 11, 2013.
  16. U.S. Census website , United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed September 1, 2019.
  18. US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed August 29, 2012.
  20. LG's Sustainable Flagship, HOK, backed up by the Internet Archive as of October 17, 2012. Accessed June 16, 2015. "LG Electronics North American Headquarters; Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA"
  21. Company Overview of Ferrari North America, Inc., Bloomberg News. Accessed September 15, 2017. "The company was founded in 1990 and is based in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. Ferrari North America, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Ferrari N.V."
  22. Karcher, Alan J. New Jersey's Multiple Municipal Madness, p. 52. Rutgers University Press, 1998. ISBN 9780813525662. Accessed December 5, 2013.
  23. Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 77. Accessed March 1, 2012.
  24. History of Bergen County Vol. 1, p. 355-356.
  25. Harvey, Cornelius Burnham. Genealogical History of Hudson and Bergen Counties, New Jersey, p. 11, New Jersey Genealogical Publishing Company, 1900. Accessed September 15, 2013. "For a period of sixteen years following the passage of this act few boroughs were organized in the State, only three of them being in Bergen County.... As it was twenty-six boroughs were created in the county from January 23, 1894, to December 18, of the same year."
  26. Areas touching Englewood Cliffs, MapIt. Accessed March 25, 2020.
  27. Bergen County Map of Municipalities, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 25, 2020.
  28. New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  29. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  30. Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  31. Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 30, 2013.
  32. Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 335. Accessed August 29, 2012.
  33. Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 714. Accessed March 1, 2012.
  34. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed March 1, 2012.
  35. Bergen County Data Book 2003 Archived 2013-07-24 at the Wayback Machine, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2012.
  36. Historical Population Trends in Bergen County (1900-2010), Bergen County Department of Planning & Economic Development, 2011. Accessed September 26, 2019. Data for 1900, prior to the borough's formation, was extrapolated by analysts from Bergen County.
  37. Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Englewood Cliffs borough, New Jersey Archived 2013-06-02 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 29, 2012.
  38. DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Englewood Cliffs borough, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 29, 2012.
  39. Brennan, Morgan. "America's Most Expensive ZIP Codes", Forbes, October 16, 2012. Accessed November 14, 2013.
  40. Most Expensive ZIP Codes 2006: New Jersey, Forbes magazine, July 2006, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 16, 2006. Accessed September 15, 2017.
  41. Quartuccio, Alana. "Study Predicts Englewood Cliffs LG Project Will Bring Huge Revenue Boost", Englewood-EnglewoodCliffs Patch, September 3, 2013. Accessed September 15, 2017. "Both near and long-term benefits are expected said County Executive Kathleen Donovan in a statement Tuesday which reports that the study shows more than $500 million in direct, indirect and induced revenues will come to the state, region and county and borough over the next 20-years."
  42. Carla Astudillo (December 10, 2017). "The 41 N.J. towns where English is not the dominant language". New Jersey On-Line LLC. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  43. Lipman, Harvy; and Sheingold, Dave. "North Jersey sees 30% growth in same-sex couples", The Record, August 14, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 3, 2013. Accessed September 15, 2014.
  44. DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Englewood Cliffs borough, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 1, 2012.
  45. Korean Communities Archived December 6, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, EPodunk. Accessed December 10, 2007.
  46. Armenian Communities, EPodunk. Accessed June 28, 2006.
  47. Chinese Communities Archived November 10, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, EPodunk. Accessed August 23, 2006.
  48. Japanese Communities Archived November 10, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, EPodunk. Accessed June 28, 2006.
  49. About CNBC U.S., CNBC. Accessed December 24, 2016. "The network's 15 live hours a day of business programming in North America (weekdays from 4:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. ET) is produced at CNBC's global headquarters in Englewood Cliffs, N.J., and includes reports from CNBC News bureaus worldwide."
  50. Corporate Profile, LG Electronics. Accessed September 15, 2017. "Based in Englewood Cliffs, N.J., LG Electronics USA, Inc., (LGEUS) is the North American subsidiary of LG Electronics, Inc., a $48.5-billion global force in consumer electronics, home appliances and mobile communications. "
  51. "Unilever to Move Chicago Office To North America Headquarters in New Jersey", Unilever press release dated November 10, 2009, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 16, 2010. Accessed September 15, 2017. "Unilever, one of the world's largest consumer goods companies, [NYSE: UN, UL] announced today that it is combining its Chicago-based antiperspirants, deodorant and hair care group with its skin care business, to create a Personal Care (PC) business unit based at the company's North America headquarters in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. As a result of the integration, Unilever will close the Chicago offices by July 2010."
  52. Baker, Rebecca. "Dozens of protestors show up at LG groundbreaking in Englewood Cliffs", The Record, November 14, 2013, backed up by the Internet Archive as of September 19, 2016. Accessed September 15, 2017. "LG Electronics broke ground Thursday on its $300 million North American headquarters in grand style, with a string quartet, catered food and congratulatory speeches, all under a sprawling heated outdoor tent in Englewood Cliffs.... The protest was organized by Protect the Palisades, a coalition of preservation and cultural groups, some of which are suing Englewood Cliffs for allowing LG to exceed the borough's 35-foot height limit on buildings. The 143-foot-high headquarters the company is building would be visible above the tree line along the Hudson River cliffs and the first high-rise north of Fort Lee."
  53. Snavely, Brent. "Maserati is headed to Auburn Hills offices", Detroit Free Press, April 12, 2017. Accessed September 15, 2017. "Maserati is planning to move its North American headquarters from New Jersey to the former Walter P. Chrysler Museum in Auburn Hills this year so it can be closer to its parent company, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles.... Shanley declined to say how many people will be making the move but made it clear that only a few positions would remain in Englewood Cliffs, N.J."
  54. Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed November 18, 2019.
  55. Form of Government, Borough of Englewood Cliffs. Accessed September 15, 2017.
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  57. "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
  58. Lueddeke, Kim. "Englewood Cliffs to be governed by Republican mayor for first time in 40 years", The Record, November 5, 2015, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 1, 2016. Accessed September 15, 2017. "For the first time in 40 years, the borough will be governed by a Republican mayor. Mario Kranjac defeated Democrat Joseph Favaro on Tuesday by a vote of 989 to 804, according to unofficial results.... Kranjac's ticket mates, Carrol McMorrow and Mark Park, won election to the Borough Council."
  59. 2019 Municipal Data Sheet, Englewood Cliffs Borough. Accessed September 29, 2019.
  60. 2018 County and Municipal Directory, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed September 26, 2019.
  61. Bergen County November 5, 2019 General Election Statement of Vote, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk, updated December 10, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  62. Bergen County November 6, 2018 General Election Statement of Vote, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk, updated February 11, 2019. Accessed September 26, 2019.
  63. Bergen County Statement of Vote General Election 2017, Bergen County Clerk. Accessed May 15, 2018.
  64. Baskind, Amanda. "Parisi and running mates win; shifts council majority to Democrats", Northern Valley Suburbanite, November 8, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of September 17, 2016. Accessed September 15, 2017. "Parisi has been mayor for six years and will continue serving for the next four. Edward Aversa and Gloria Oh each won three-year terms and Joseph Favaro was elected to a one-year unexpired term."
  65. Lamb, William. "Thomas E. Stagnitti, 3-term Englewood Cliffs mayor", The Record, September 9, 2006, backed up by the Internet Archive as of September 11, 2016. Accessed September 15, 2017. "Thomas E. Stagnitti, a former bank president who served three terms as the Republican mayor of Englewood Cliffs, died Aug. 23 in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, where he had lived for 14 years.... Mr. Stagnitti was elected mayor in 1963 and served until 1976."
  66. Staff. "William O. Allison Dies", The New York Times, December 19, 1924. Accessed December 5, 2013.
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  71. Biography, Congressman Bill Pascrell. Accessed January 3, 2019."A native son of Paterson, N.J., Congressman Bill Pascrell, Jr. has built a life of public service upon the principles he learned while growing up on the south side of the Silk City."
  72. About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  73. Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  74. Senators of the 116th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed April 17, 2019. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
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  81. Vice Chairwoman Germaine M. Ortiz, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  82. Freeholder Mary J. Amoroso , Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  83. Freeholder David L. Ganz, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  84. Freeholder Steven A. Tanelli, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  85. Freeholder Dr. Joan M. Voss , Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
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  89. About the Clerk, Bergen County Clerk. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  90. Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  91. About Sheriff Michael Saudino, Bergen County Sheriff's Office. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  92. Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  93. Michael R. Dressler, Bergen County Surrogate's Court. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  94. Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  95. Constitutional Officers, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  96. Voter Registration Summary - Bergen, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 5, 2013.
  97. GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey , United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 5, 2013.
  98. Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County Archived September 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 5, 2013.
  99. Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County Archived September 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 5, 2013.
  100. 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 5, 2013.
  101. 2008 General Election Results for Englewood Cliffs" Archived 2012-03-29 at the Wayback Machine, The Record. Accessed September 25, 2011.
  102. 2004 Presidential Election: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 5, 2013.
  103. "Governor - Bergen County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
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  105. 2009 Governor: Bergen County Archived 2018-11-28 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 5, 2013.
  106. Albrizio, Lianna. "Englewood Cliffs contracts with hospital for ambulance services", Northern Valley Suburbanite, August 16, 2012, backed up by the Internet Archive as of March 7, 2016. Accessed September 15, 2017. "Disgruntled and blindsided by the council's recent decision to contract Englewood Hospital and Medical Center for the borough's ambulance service, members of the Englewood Cliffs Volunteer Ambulance Corps came to the Aug. 8 council meeting to vent their disfavor.
  107. Englewood Cliffs Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Englewood Cliffs Public Schools. Accessed May 27, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-K through eight in the Englewood Cliffs School District. Composition: The Department Chairperson [sic] School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Englewood Cliffs."
  108. District information for Englewood Cliffs School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  109. School Data for the Englewood Cliffs Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 7, 2016.
  110. North Cliff School, Englewood Cliffs Public Schools. Accessed December 24, 2016.
  111. Upper School, Englewood Cliffs Public Schools. Accessed December 24, 2016.
  112. District Information, Englewood Cliffs Public Schools. Accessed May 28, 2017. "The Englewood Cliffs School District is a culturally diverse Pre-K through 8 school district consisting of two schools, the North Cliff School (Grades Pre-K – 2) and the Upper School (Grades 3 – 8)."
  113. New Jersey School Directory for the Englewood Cliffs Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 24, 2016.
  114. Dwight Morrow High School/Academies@Englewood 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 6, 2016. "Dwight Morrow High School is a community of learners and teachers consisting of approximately 1055 students and 125 faculty members. Our school serves Englewood and Englewood Cliffs, and our campus is the home of the largest Interdistrict Public School Choice program in New Jersey, the Academies@Englewood."
  115. School data for Dwight Morrow High School/Academies@Englewood, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  116. About Us, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 5, 2013.
  117. Admissions, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 24, 2016.
  118. Staff. "St. Peter's Opening Englewood Branch", The New York Times, April 27, 1975. Accessed September 15, 2017. "St. Peter's College of Jersey City will open a Bergen County campus this summer on the site of the former Englewood Cliffs College, which closed last year."
  119. McGrath, Matthew. "Englewood library seeks payment from borough neighbor", The Record, June 18, 2016, backed up by the Internet Archive as of November 7, 2016. Accessed September 15, 2017. "Englewood Cliffs residents have borrowed books from the city library for the past 47 years. So, when the $225,000 a year contract between the city and the borough ended at the end of 2015, the library board continued to lend books to Englewood Cliffs residents on good faith while officials from either side hashed out a new contract."
  120. Bergen County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed November 9, 2013.
  121. U.S. Route 9W Straight Line Diagram, September 2006. Accessed September 16, 2017.
  122. Palisades Interstate Parkway Straight Line Diagram, September 2006. Accessed November 9, 2013.
  123. County Route 505 Straight Line Diagram, September 2006. Accessed November 9, 2013.
  124. Henry Hudson Drive, Palisades Interstate Park Commission. Accessed November 9, 2013. "Dyckman Hill Road, about 0.75 mi. long, connects Henry Hudson Drive with the Englewood Cliffs park entrance, at Parkway Exit 1 (Palisade Avenue, Englewood Cliffs)."
  125. Bergen County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed September 25, 2011.
  126. Bergen County System Map, NJ Transit. Accessed September 14, 2016.
  127. Commuter Routes, Rockland Coaches. Accessed September 15, 2017.
  128. 9A George Washington Bridge Bus Station / 9W to 42nd St. Port Authority Bus Terminal, Rockland Coaches. Accessed September 15, 2017.
  129. Baskind, Amanda. "Englewood Cliffs and Edgewater consider sharing construction code official", The Record, June 29, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of March 8, 2016. Accessed September 15, 2017. "On June 24, Englewood Cliffs Council President Robert Agresta, who is the chairman of the finance committee said he was strongly opposed to merging with other towns because he knows Englewood Cliffs does not want to give up its identity."
  130. Palmer, Joanne. "The Haunting Hour Kaplen JCC’s drama school puts on radio play — with jingles", The Jewish Standard, May 4, 2017. Accessed May 27, 2020. "Mr. Aisenberg grew up in Englewood Cliffs, where his parents still live."
  131. Staff. "Mayor Allison's Home Burned; Englewood's Chief Executive and Family Fled tor Life -- Loss, $75,000.", The New York Times, November 8, 1903. Accessed September 15, 2017. "Mayor William O. Allison's residence in Englewood Cliffs, on the Palisades, was destroyed by fire early this morning."
  132. Hartocollis, Anemona. "Rapper Is Contrite, but Still Gets Year in Jail", The New York Times, September 8, 2007. Accessed November 9, 2013. "Officials also complained that Ms. Brown had moved from Brooklyn to a house in Englewood Cliffs, N.J., without informing them."
  133. Erlewine, Michael. "A Short Biography of Artist Lee Conklin", Astro Talk, December 19, 2009. Accessed September 15, 2017. "Lee Conklin was born in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey on July 24, 1941."
  134. Attrino, Anthony G. "28 celebrities who were born in Bergen County", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, November 5, 2016, updated May 16, 2019. Accessed May 26, 2020. "Born in Englewood Cliffs on Nov. 16, 1982, Tobias Daniels is a Los Angeles-based filmmaker who has been featured on Indiewire and AFROPUNK."
  135. Tsai, Jason. Ewing takes stand - barely, The Record, October 27, 2006, backed up by the Internet Archive as of March 6, 2016. Accessed September 15, 2017. "Former NBA star Patrick Ewing told jurors Thursday that he felt 'violated' and frightened for his family's safety after his Englewood Cliffs home was ransacked seven years ago of more than $300,000 in property."
  136. Pearlman, Jeff. "Which Situation Is a Winner? Is It Better to Play a Smaller Role on a Contender or More Minutes on a Loser? Two Nets Have Seen Both Sides", The Wall Street Journal, February 14, 2011. Accessed September 15, 2017. "Oddly, it is Mr. Farmar, the native Californian with the perpetual tan, who has adjusted more easily to East Coast living. Along with his fiancé, the professional soccer player Jill Oakes, and their seven-month-old daughter, Phoenix, Mr. Farmar is renting a house in Englewood Cliffs, N.J."
  137. Saxon, Wolfgang. "Dr. Sadek Hilal, 70, Pioneer In Detecting Brain Diseases", The New York Times, January 8, 2001. Accessed March 18, 2018. "Dr. Sadek K. Hilal, a Columbia University radiologist who helped advance the science of imaging technology, died Dec. 24 at his home in Englewood Cliffs, N.J. He was 70."
  138. Jackson, Herb. "Jackson: 'Jersey girl' stuck in limbo for Mexico ambassador post", The Record, December 7, 2015, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 8, 2016. Accessed September 15, 2017. "Jacobson, the former Roberta Steinfeld, grew up in Englewood Cliffs and graduated from Dwight Morrow High School."
  139. About, Anjli Jain. Accessed November 9, 2013. "Anjli lived in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey until 2003 when she moved to Cleveland, Ohio after being recruited to become the Executive Director for the CampusEAI Consortium."
  140. Staff. "Suspect Spent 4 Years at Riverdell; Has New York License Resigned in 1967", The New York Times, March 17, 1976. Accessed September 15, 2017. "While Dr. Jascalevich now lives in Englewood Cliffs, he continues to use his office in West New York."
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  142. Idec, Keith. "Rob Kaminsky checks out his new baseball team", The Record, June 14, 2013, backed up by the Internet Archive as of April 16, 2016. Accessed September 15, 2017. "Cards draft pick Rob Kaminsky of Englewood Cliffs enjoying St. Louis' game against the Mets with his mother, Donna."
  143. Stephenson, Colin. "Englewood Cliffs native Christina McHale wins first round match at the U.S. Open", The Star-Ledger, September 1, 2009. Accessed October 24, 2009.
  144. Alan Mruvka, Bluesquare.us. Accessed October 24, 2009.
  145. Staff. "Anne Nichols Is Dead at 75; Author of 'Abie's Irish Rose'; Play Panned by Critics Ran 5 Years Here and Became Film and Radio Show", The New York Times, September 16, 1966. Accessed September 15, 2017.
  146. Truscott, Alan. "Bridge", The New York Times, May 1, 1993. Accessed May 27, 2020. "East and West were Bill and Rozanne Pollack of Englewood Cliffs, N.J., and they produced a brilliant defense against three spades."
  147. "Attorney General Names Christopher S. Porrino Director of the Division of Law", New Jersey Attorney General, January 31, 2012. Accessed June 18, 2016. "Born in Teaneck and raised in Fort Lee and Englewood Cliffs, Porrino currently resides in Union County with his wife, Christina Shenouda, and their two children."
  148. Colman, David. "Flat-Panel TVs Sure Look Cool, But They Pose Design Dilemmas", The Wall Street Journal, August 27, 1999. Accessed September 15, 2017. "The rapper Q-Tip has been at the cutting edge of the music world for the past decade. So it was only natural that he'd want the latest for his Englewood Cliffs, N.J., living room: a sleek, flat-panel TV set."
  149. Staff. "Emily Remler Dies On Australia Tour; Guitarist Was 32", The New York Times, May 8, 1990. Accessed November 25, 2017. "Emily Remler, a jazz guitarist in the be-bop tradition, died of a heart attack on Friday while on tour in Sydney, Australia, the Associated Press reported yesterday. She was 32 years old. Ms. Remler was born in Englewood Cliffs, N.J., and started playing folk and then rock guitar."
  150. "2 Mob Drug Dealers Convicted", The New York Times, July 26, 1988. Accessed March 1, 2012. "Mr. Squitieri and Mr. Sisca, both from Englewood Cliffs, N.J., were described by Federal authorities as close associates of John Gotti, whom the authorities identified as the leader of the Gambino family."
  151. McLellan, Dennis of the Los Angeles Times. "Lou Teicher, half of popular piano team, dies at 83", The Record, August 7, 2008, backed up by the Internet Archive as of March 2, 2009. Accessed September 15, 2017.
  152. LuKanic, Steven A. Film Actors Guide, p. 402. Lone Eagle, 1991. Accessed September 11, 2013. "Trish Van Devere (Patricia Dressel) b. March 9, 1945 - Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey"
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