County executive

A County executive, County manager or County mayor is the head of the executive branch of government in a United States county.

See also: County judge

The executive may be an elected or an appointed position. When elected, the executive typically functions either as a voting member of the elected county government, or may have veto power similar to other elected executives such as a governor, president or mayor. When appointed, the executive is usually hired for a specific period of time, but frequently can be dismissed prior to this. The position of an appointed county executive is analogous to that of a city manager (rather than that of an appointed governor common outside the US), and is similar to a chief administrative officer, depending on the state. The executive is generally given full responsibility for the total operation of all departments based on general directives provided by the elected county government that hired the executive.

States with county executives

The title for a person holding this position is "County Executive" in many states but other titles are used, including County Judge (in Arkansas and Texas, and historically in Missouri and Tennessee), County Judge/Executive in Kentucky, and Mayor in some counties, and County Mayor in Hawaii and Tennessee.

StateCountiesApplicable law
AlaskaAleutians East, Anchorage Municipality, Bristol Bay, Denali, Fairbanks North Star, Haines, Juneau (City & Borough), Kenai Peninsula, Ketchikan Gateway, Kodiak Island, Lake and Peninsula, Matanuska-Susitna, North Slope, Northwest Arctic, Sitka (City & Borough), Skagway (City & Borough), Wrangell (City & Borough), Yakutat (City & Borough)Alaska State Constitution, Article X[1]
ArkansasTitle is "county judge" in all counties (list)
CaliforniaLos Angeles[2] (CEO), Orange[3] (County Executive Officer), Sacramento,[4] Santa Clara[5]
DelawareNew Castle[6]
FloridaOrange County (Mayor), Miami-Dade County (Mayor)
GeorgiaAthens-Clarke (Mayor),[7] DeKalb (CEO)[8]
IllinoisWill[9]
KentuckyCounties are headed by an elected executive known as the County Judge/Executive.[10]Kentucky Constitution, Section 144[11]
MarylandAnne Arundel,[12] Baltimore,[13] Cecil,[14]Frederick,[15] Harford,[16] Howard,[17] Montgomery,[18] Prince George's,[19] Wicomico[20]
MichiganBay,[21] Macomb, Oakland,[22] Wayne[23]Optional Unified Form of County Government,[24] Charter Counties[25]
MissouriJefferson[26] Jackson[27] St. Charles[28] St. Louis (County)[29]
New JerseyAtlantic County Executive[30] Bergen County Executive,[31] Essex County Executive,[32] Hudson County Executive,[33] and Mercer County Executive[34] are elected county executives; Union County has an appointed county manager.[35]Optional County Charter Law[35]
New YorkAlbany,[36] Broome,[37] Chautauqua,[38] Chemung,[39] Dutchess,[40] Erie,[41] Monroe,[42]Montgomery,[43] Nassau,[44] Oneida,[45] Onondaga,[46] Orange,[47] Putnam,[48] Rensselaer,[49] Rockland,[50] Schenectady (Manager), Suffolk,[51] Ulster,[52] Westchester County Executive[53] Municipal Home Rule Law[54]
OhioCuyahoga,[55] Summit[56]Alternative County Government Law[57]
PennsylvaniaAllegheny,[58] Erie,[59] Lehigh,[60] Northampton[61]Home Rule Charter and Optional Plans Law
TennesseeState law provides that counties are headed by an elected county executive who uses the title of "county mayor." Exceptions are the three counties (Davidson, Moore, and Trousdale) that have consolidated city-county government, where the position is not used, and certain counties where a private act of the state legislature authorizes the executive to use the previous title of "county executive." Historically, the position was called "county judge."[62]Tennessee Code Annotated 5-6-101[62]
TexasTitle is "county judge" or "County administrator" in all counties (list)
UtahSalt Lake (Mayor)
VirginiaAlbemarle,[63] Fairfax, Prince WilliamCode of Virginia Title 15.2 Chapters 5-8[64]
WashingtonKing,[65] Pierce,[66] Snohomish,[67] Whatcom[68]
WisconsinBrown,[69] Dane,[70] Fond du Lac,[71] Kenosha,[72] Manitowoc,[73] Milwaukee,[74] Outagamie,[75] Portage,[76] Racine,[77] Waukesha,[78] Winnebago[79]Wisconsin Constitution, Article IV, sections 23 and 23a[80]

See also

References
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