Ethiopia national football team

The Ethiopia national football team, nicknamed Walias, after the Walia ibex, represents Ethiopia in men's international football and is controlled by the Ethiopian Football Federation, the governing body for football in Ethiopia. The team has been representing Ethiopia in regional, continental, and international competitions since its founding in 1943.[4] The Walias play their home games at Addis Ababa Stadium located in the capital city of Addis Ababa. They are currently ranked 150th in the world according to the FIFA World Rankings and 44th in CAF.[2][5]

Ethiopia
Nickname(s)Walia ibex
AssociationEthiopian Football Federation
ConfederationCAF (Africa)
Sub-confederationCECAFA (East & Central Africa)
Head coachWubetu Abate
CaptainShimelis Bekele
Most capsShimelis Bekele (57)
Top scorerGetaneh Kebede (27)
Home stadiumAddis Ababa Stadium
Bahir Dar Stadium
FIFA codeETH
First colours
Second colours
FIFA ranking
Current 146 1 (10 December 2020)[1]
Highest86 (September 2006[2])
Lowest155 (December 2001[2])
First international
French Somaliland 0–5 Ethiopia
(French Somaliland; 5 December 1947)[3]
Biggest win
French Somaliland 2–10 Ethiopia
(Ethiopia; 1 May 1954)[3]
Biggest defeat
 Iraq 13–0 Ethiopia
(Irbid, Jordan; 18 August 1992)
Africa Cup of Nations
Appearances10 (first in 1957)
Best resultChampions, 1962

Ethiopia was one of only three teams (along with Egypt and Sudan) to participate in the inaugural Africa Cup of Nations in 1957. It won the competition in 1962, while it was also the host. However, success has been elusive since the end of the 1960s. Under a previous coach Sewnet Bishaw, the team qualified for the 2013 African Cup of Nations after a 31-year absence.[4]

Early history

Ethiopia has a long football tradition and was among the pioneers of international competition in Africa, playing its first international match in 1947, defeating French Somaliland 5–0.[3] The EFF joined FIFA in 1952,[4] and was one of the founders of the Confederation of African Football in 1957.[6] The team took part in the inaugural African Nations Cup in 1957, where it finished second.[7] In 1959, Ethiopia entered the 1962 World Cup qualifiers for the first time and faced Israel in the second round after a bye. The team lost both games; and with an aggregate score of 2–4 was knocked out of the competition.[8]

The team won the African tournament on home soil, in 1962.[9] Nine countries entered the competition, including the reigning champions, the United Arab Republic, meaning for the first time a qualification tournament was required. As with previous tournaments, the finals only included four teams. The United Arab Republic, as holders, and Ethiopia as hosts, qualified automatically meaning each needed to play only one game to reach the final. Ethiopia won the tournament for the first time after extra time in the final against the United Arab Republic. Mengistu Worku and Badawi Abdel Fattah were joint top-scorers, both with three goals each, but the award itself was given to Worku because his team had won the title.[10] This was the greatest feat ever achieved by the Ethiopian National team, and the only African Cup of Nations title it has ever won. Luciano Vassalo was the team's captain,[11] and the coach was Ydnekatchew Tessema.

In the 1963 African Cup of Nations, they finished fourth, after losing the third place battle against the United Arab Republic.[12] The 1965 edition was even more of a disappointment for Ethiopia, as the national team was eliminated in group phase by Tunisia and Senegal, finishing at the bottom of the group, with only one scored goal.[13]

The next African Cup of Nations was the 1968 edition. Again, but this time on home soil, the team finished in fourth place after losing to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the semi-finals, and losing the third place match to Ivory Coast 0−1.[14] But two years later, the team went through a real disaster, as they finished at the bottom of the group phase, with a goal difference of 3–12. The worse was yet to come for Ethiopia as they did not qualify for the 1972 African Cup of Nations at all, losing to Kenya in the qualifying tournament with a 0–3 aggregate. Almost the same thing happened for the 1974 African Cup of Nations. This time, they were eliminated by Tanzania.

Ethiopia hosted the Nations Cup tournament in 1976, but failed to progress to the final four, finishing third in the group, behind Guinea and Egypt.[15] In 1977, they played Mauritius in the qualifiers for the 1978 African Cup of Nations. After a 4–2 win on aggregate, they had to play Uganda. After a 0–0 draw from the first match, Uganda won the second match, 2–1, and progressed to the final tournament. They also missed the 1980 African Cup of Nations. Until 2013, Ethiopia last qualified for the tournament in 1982, under coach Mengistu Worku, legendary former player. They failed to make it past the group stage.[16]

Later history (2000–2011)

Earlier success in CECAFA Cup (2001–2007)

In the 2001 CECAFA Cup, Ethiopia beat Zanzibar 5–0[17] and tied 1–1 with Rwanda B[18] to advance to the quarterfinals against Burundi.[19] After a 2–2 tie in regulation, they beat Burundi 5–4 in penalty kicks.[20] Ethiopia went on to beat Rwanda A 1–0[21] in the semi-finals and Kenya 2–1[22] in the finals to win the championship for the first time since 1987.[23] Because of their success in 2001 with Asrat Haile at the helm, Ethiopia jumped 17 spots in FIFA rankings from 155th to 138th.[24][25] Despite their success, the EFF chose to replace Asrat with German coach Jochen Figge in August 2002.[26]

In the 2002 CECAFA Cup, Ethiopia failed to qualify past the group stage of the competition; they lost all four of their games against Zanzibar,[27] Uganda,[28] Somalia, and Rwanda.[29] In 2003 CECAFA Cup, Ethiopia withdrew just before the start of the tournament.[30] The competition only had six participating countries with Burundi, Djibouti, Somalia, and Tanzania also choosing not to participate.[31] The EFF fired Figge in May 2003, even though the team had won two games and was second in their group in the 2004 African Cup of Nations qualifiers. Then assistant coach, Asrat was appointed interim coach.[32] Ethiopia failed to qualify by 3 points with a loss in the final game in Guinea.[33] Asrat was soon replaced by Seyoum Kebede whose tenure with the "Walias" was also short lived.

The next challenge was the 2004 CECAFA Cup in Addis Ababa. There were 9 teams in regional tournament: Burundi, Zanzibar, Rwanda, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Sudan, Kenya, Uganda and Somalia.[34] Ethiopia was led by captain Zewdu Bekele, and again by coach Asrat who was recalled to the position a mere two weeks before the beginning of the tournament.[35] After defeating Burundi, tying with Rwanda and beating Tanzania, and Zanzibar, the team advanced to the semi-finals for the first time since 2001. Ethiopia advanced to the championship after a dramatic nail-biting penalty shootout with Kenya.[34] The team went on to beat Burundi 3–0 and win the 2004 CECAFA Cup on 25 December 2004.[36][37] That night, people all across Addis Ababa sang and danced in the streets.

The Ethiopian national team was the champion of the same CECAFA Cup competition again in 2005, in Kigali, Rwanda.[38] This time coached by Sewnet Bishaw—after a 0–0 draw with Uganda and a 3–1 victory over Sudan—Ethiopia thrashed Djibouti in a 6–0 victory.[39] They then went on to beat Somalia 3–1. Semi-finals saw Ethiopia whip Zanzibar 4–0, with Fikru Tefera scoring a hat-trick. In the final match, Andualem Negusse's goal allowed Ethiopia to take the cup again with a 1–0 win over Rwanda.[40]

The Ethiopian team did not fare as well in the next three appearances at the CECAFA Cup. At the 2006 CECAFA Cup in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia lost to Tanzania[41] but beat Djibouti and Malawi in the group stage to advance to the quarterfinals against Zambia.[42][43] They lost 0–1 with a very late goal by Zambia's Jonas Sakuwaha in the 87th minute of the game.[44] On 6 December, a CECAFA emergency committee made the extraordinary decision to have the match replayed because referee Issa Kagabi (Rwanda) supposedly had whistled the end of the match prematurely. Zambia announced they would refuse to play Ethiopia again. CECAFA secretary general Nicholas Musonye—not present at the emergency committee meeting—threatened that he'd cancel the entire tournament should match be replayed. Ethiopian Football Federation declined to have the match replayed and graciously withdrew from the tournament.[45]

At 2007 CECAFA Cup, Ethiopia suffered a 1–3 loss to Zanzibar and a hard-fought 0–0 draw with Sudan in which they failed to produce a goal despite star Fikru Tefera's call up.[46] This was enough to eliminate Ethiopia from the tournament.[47]

Suspension and reinstatement (2008–2009)

In the 2008 African Cup of Nations qualifiers, Ethiopia finished bottom of their group after losing their last two games.

In July 2008, a FIFA Emergency Committee decided to suspend the Ethiopian Football Federation (EFF) due to their failure to comply with the road map to normalize the federation agreed upon in February 2008 by FIFA, CAF and EFF.[48] The road map was established in Feb 2008 following the dismissal of the country's football federation president Ashebir Woldegiorgis by the countries authorities. One of the main points of the road map was the organization of an "extraordinary general assembly" to deal with the "motion of dismissal". In addition, the EFF offices were to be handed over to the recognized leadership of the federation.[49][50]

The suspension of the EFF came into force on 29 July 2008, the day on which the federation had officially been notified of its suspension. Ethiopia played four group level matches in 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification before FIFA announced the immediate suspension of the Ethiopian Football Federation. On 12 September 2008, FIFA excluded the Ethiopian team from the 2010 World Cup qualifiers and the results of their matches were cancelled.[51] Ethiopia's exclusion from the World Cup also led to their exclusion from the Africa Cup of Nations. While it was not clear if the team was also explicitly excluded from the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations, their failure to complete the remaining fixtures effectively eliminated them from the tournament because the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification was also used to determine the qualification for 2010 Africa Cup of Nations.[52] The team also missed the 2008 CECAFA Cup due to this suspension.[53]

In July 2009, the EFF was reinstated after organizing the extraordinary general assembly and electing new leaders as instructed by FIFA. FIFA's executive committee had voted a month before to lift the suspension so long as that EFF organized and chaired an elective general assembly.[54] FIFA confirmed that it was satisfied with the election.[55]

Continued troubles (2009–2011)

At the 2009 CECAFA Cup, Ethiopia defeated Djibouti 5–0,[56] but lost 0–1 to Zambia and 0–2 to Kenya, thus finishing third in the group and getting eliminated from the regional tournament.[57]

At the 2010 CECAFA Cup, in Tanzania, Ethiopia was in Group C with Uganda, Kenya and Malawi. After the 1–2 loss to Uganda,[58] Ethiopia beat Kenya 2–1 and came to a 1–1 draw with Malawi. Next opponent was Zambia, and Ethiopia won 2–1 by two goals.[59][60] In semi-finals however, they lost to Ivory Coast 0–1.[61] In the third-place battle to follow, they lost 3–4 to Uganda to come in fourth place in the tournament.[62] Tournament's star players and goal scorers were Shimelis Bekele of Awassa City and Oumed Oukri of Defence Force. The team had exceeded fans’ expectations by reaching the semi-final stage.

In April 2011, the Ethiopian Football Federation fired national coach Iffy Onuora – just 9 months after he took charge of the Ethiopian national football team. Ethiopian Football Federation cited disciplinary grounds for his dismissal just a month after the team's 4–0 defeat at the hands of the Nigerian Green Eagles in Group B of the 2012 Africa Cup of Nations qualification in Abuja.[63] The Ethiopian national team had played 11 matches during coach Onuora's tenure, winning 4, drawing in 1 and losing 6 matches. The team scored 12 goals and conceded 21 goals in those matches.[64]

In May 2011, the EFF appointed former Zimbabwe and Namibia manager Tom Saintfiet as coach in place of Iffy Onuora.[65] However, Tom Saintfiet left his job as Ethiopia's national soccer coach after just five months, citing "broken promises" as the reason for his departure.[66] Saintfiet had been in charge for three 2012 African Cup of Nations qualification matches, including a 2–2 draw with Nigeria that contributed to the Super Eagles missing out on 2012 Africa Cup of Nations.[66]

Recent history (2012–present)

Qualification

In the qualification for the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations, Ethiopia tied 1–1 with Benin after a goalless draw in the first leg at home to progress to the last round of qualification because of the away goals rule.[67] In the last round of qualification, Ethiopia again won on the away goals rule after a 5–5 draw in aggregate score against Sudan.[68] This qualified Ethiopia to the Africa Cup of Nations for the first time in 31 years.[69]

29 February 2012 Ethiopia  0 – 0  Benin Addis Ababa Stadium, Addis Ababa
16:00 UTC+3 Report Referee: Sylvester Kirwa (Kenya)
17 June 2012 Benin  1 – 1  Ethiopia Stade de l'Amitié, Cotonou
16:00 UTC+1 Poté  19' Report Adane G.  44' Referee: Bakary Papa Gassama (Gambia)
1–1 on aggregate. Ethiopia won on the away goals rule and qualified for the second round.

08 September 2012 Sudan  5 – 3  Ethiopia Khartoum Stadium, Khartoum
20:00 UTC+3 Careca  7'
Bisha  15'
Omar  45+1'
Tahir  83' (pen.), 90'
Report Getaneh  14', 50'
Adane G.  68'
Referee: Néant Alioum (Cameroon)
14 October 2012 Ethiopia  2 – 0  Sudan Addis Ababa Stadium, Addis Ababa
16:00 UTC+1 Adane G.  61'
Salhadin  64'
Report Referee: Badara Diatta (Senegal)
5–5 on aggregate. Ethiopia won on the away goals rule and qualified for the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations.

Group C

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
 Burkina Faso (A) 3 1 2 0 5 1 +4 5
 Nigeria (A) 3 1 2 0 4 2 +2 5
 Zambia 3 0 3 0 2 2 0 3
 Ethiopia 3 0 1 2 1 7 6 1
Source:
(A) Advanced to the quarterfinals.
Key to colours
Top two placed teams advance to the quarterfinals
Third and fourth placed teams are eliminated
  Win               Draw               Loss
21 January 2013 Zambia  1–1  Ethiopia Mbombela Stadium, Nelspruit
17:00 UTC+2 Mbesuma  45+3' Report (CAF)
Report (BBC)
Adane G.  65' Attendance: 10,000[70]
Referee: Eric Otogo-Castane (Gabon)

2014 World Cup qualification

With a 5–0 aggregate victory over Somalia, The team advanced to the group stage of the CAF qualification for the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil. Ethiopia joined South Africa, Botswana and Central African Republic (CAR) in Group A.[73]

12 November 2011 Somalia  0–0  Ethiopia Stade National Gouled, Djibouti (Djibouti)[note 1]
15:45 UTC+3 Report Attendance: 3,000
Referee: Mohamed Hassan Ourouke (Djibouti)
16 November 2011 Ethiopia  5–0  Somalia Addis Ababa Stadium, Addis Ababa
16:00 UTC+3 Oumed O.  5'
Shimelis B.  62', 65'
Getaneh K.  87', 90+2'
Report Attendance: 22,000
Referee: Med Said Kordi (Tunisia)

Ethiopia won 5–0 on aggregate and advanced to the Second round.

Group A

Ethiopia drew 1–1 with South Africa away from home[75] and beat CAR at home 2–0[76] to top the group after the first two games. They beat Botswana twice, 1–0 on 22 March 2013 at home in Addis Ababa and 2–1 on 7 June in Botswana. However, the 7 June win was later awarded to Botswana by a score of 3–0 after it was discovered that Ethiopia fielded an ineligible player. Still, they beat South Africa 2–1 at home on 16 June and secured Ethiopian advancement to the third round after beating CAR away in their final match, which was considered as a historic achievement for the country.[77] The team eventually was eliminated by Nigeria with two defeats in the Third Round, though it remains as the best performance ever by Ethiopia in any World Cup qualification.[78]

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
 Ethiopia 6 4 1 1 8 6 +2 13 2–1 1–0 2–0
 South Africa 6 3 2 1 12 5 +7 11 1–1 4–1 2–0
 Botswana 6 2 1 3 8 10 2 7 3–0[lower-alpha 1] 1–1 3–2
 Central African Republic 6 1 0 5 5 12 7 3 1–2 0–3 2–0
Source:
Notes:
  1. Awarded
3 June 2012 South Africa  1–1  Ethiopia Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg
15:00 UTC+2 Mphela  77' Report Saladin S.  28' Attendance: 13,611
Referee: Hamada Nampiandraza (Madagascar)
10 June 2012 Ethiopia  2–0  Central African Republic Addis Ababa Stadium, Addis Ababa
16:00 UTC+3 Saladin S.  36', 88' Report Attendance: 25,000
Referee: Anthony Ramsy Raphael (Malawi)
24 March 2013 Ethiopia  1–0  Botswana Addis Ababa Stadium, Addis Ababa
16:00 UTC+3 Getaneh K.  88' Report Attendance: 22,000
Referee: Rédouane Jiyed (Morocco)
8 June 2013 Botswana  3–0
Awarded[note 2]
 Ethiopia Lobatse Stadium, Lobatse
15:00 UTC+2 Report Referee: Dennis Batte (Uganda)

Third round

In the third round of the qualifiers, Ethiopia lost to Nigeria 4–1 on aggregate and failed to qualify for the World Cup.

13 October 2013 Ethiopia  1–2  Nigeria Addis Ababa Stadium, Addis Ababa
16:00 UTC+3 Assefa  57' Report Emenike  68', 90' (pen.) Attendance: 22,000
Referee: Néant Alioum (Cameroon)
16 November 2013 Nigeria  2–0  Ethiopia U. J. Esuene Stadium, Calabar
16:00 UTC+1
Report Attendance: 8,000
Referee: Bakary Gassama (Gambia)

Competition records

World Cup record

FIFA World Cup record FIFA World Cup qualification record
Year Round Position Pld W D * L GF GA Pld W D L GF GA
1930 to 1954 Did not enter Did not enter
1958 Entry not accepted by FIFA Entry not accepted by FIFA
1962 Did not qualify 2 0 0 2 2 4
1966 Did not enter Did not enter
1970 Did not qualify 4 1 1 2 7 7
1974 5 1 3 2 6 5
1978 2 0 0 2 1 5
1982 2 0 1 1 0 4
1986 2 0 1 1 4 5
1990 Did not enter Did not enter
1994 Did not qualify 6 1 1 4 3 11
1998 Did not enter Did not enter
2002 Did not qualify 2 1 0 1 2 4
2006 2 0 1 1 1 3
2010 Disqualified due to FIFA suspension Disqualified
2014 Did not qualify 10 5 2 3 14 10
2018 4 1 0 3 7 7
2022 To be determined To be determined
2026 To be determined To be determined
Total - 0/21 - - - - - - 41 10 10 22 47 65

Africa Cup of Nations record

Africa Cup of Nations record
Appearances : 10
Year Round Position Pld W D L GF GA
1957 Runners-up 2nd 1 0 0 1 0 4
1959 Third place 3rd 2 0 0 2 0 5
1962 Champions 1st 2 2 0 0 8 4
1963 Fourth place 4th 3 1 0 2 4 7
1965 Group stage 5th 2 0 0 2 1 9
1968 Fourth place 4th 5 3 0 2 8 6
1970 Group stage 6th 3 0 0 3 3 12
1972Did not qualify
1974
1976 Group stage 5th 3 1 1 1 4 3
1978Did not qualify
1980
1982 Group stage 8th 3 0 1 2 0 4
1984 Did not qualify
1986 Withdrew
1988 Withdrew during qualifying
1990 Did not qualify
1992 Withdrew during qualifying
1994Did not qualify
1996
1998
2000 Withdrew
2002 to 2008Did not qualify
2010 Disqualified
2012 Did not qualify
2013 Group stage 14th 3 0 1 2 1 7
2015Did not qualify
2017
2019
2021 To be determined
2023 To be determined
2025 To be determined
Total 1 Title 10/32 27 7 3 17 29 61

Achievements

Africa Cup of Nations :
  • 1 time Champion (1962)
  • 1 time runners-up (1957)
  • 1 time third-place finish (1959)
  • 2 time fourth-place finish (1963, 1968)
CECAFA Cup :

Recent results and fixtures

2019

16 November 2019 (2019-11-16) 2021 AFCONQ Madagascar  1–0  Ethiopia Antananarivo, Madagascar
16:00 UTC+3 Raveloson  18' Stadium: Mahamasina Municipal Stadium
19 November 2019 (2019-11-19) 2021 AFCONQ Ethiopia  2–1  Ivory Coast Mekelle, Ethiopia
16:00 UTC+3
Stadium: Bahir Dar Stadium

Players

Current squad

The following players were selected for the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers against Lesotho on 4 and 8 September 2019.

No. Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club
1 1GK Mintesinot Allo (1999-12-17) 17 December 1999 1 0 Bahir Dar Kenema
22 1GK Jemal Tassew (1989-04-27) 27 April 1989 28 0 Fasil Kenema
23 1GK Lealem Birhanu (1986-06-12) 12 June 1986 1 0 Saint George

2 2DF Getu Hailemaryam (1998-01-29) 29 January 1998 1 0
3 2DF Desta Tura (1998-03-27) 27 March 1998 0 0
4 2DF Anteneh Tesfaye (1991-01-20) 20 January 1991 21 0 Dire Dawa City
12 2DF Ramadan Yusef 1 0 Shire Endaselassie
13 2DF Ahmed Reshid (1998-12-11) 11 December 1998 7 0 Ethiopian Coffee
15 2DF Aschalew Tamene (1991-11-22) 22 November 1991 36 1 Saint George
16 2DF Yared Baye (1995-01-22) 22 January 1995 8 0 Fasil Kenema
21 2DF Mujib Kasim (1995-10-19) 19 October 1995 6 0 Fasil Kenema

5 3MF Haider Sherefa 0 0 Mekelle 70 Enderta
6 3MF Gatoch Panom (1994-11-30) 30 November 1994 34 6 Al-Anwar
8 3MF Amanuel Yohannes (1999-03-14) 14 March 1999 3 0 Ethiopian Coffee
10 3MF Beneyam Demte (1998-07-18) 18 July 1998 17 0 Umeå FC
18 3MF Shimelis Bekele (1990-01-02) 2 January 1990 46 8 Misr Lel Makkasa
19 3MF Canaan Markneh (1998-03-30) 30 March 1998 2 0 Adama City
20 3MF Yonas Berta 0 0
- 3MF Tafesse Solomon (1993-05-04) 4 May 1993 0 0 Ethiopian Coffee
- 3MF Yehun Endeshaw (1992-11-05) 5 November 1992 0 0 Jimma Aba Jifar
- 3MF Surafel Dagnachew (1997-11-11) 11 November 1997 0 0 Fasil Ketema FC

7 4FW Amanuel Gebremichael (1999-02-05) 5 February 1999 4 0 Mekelle 70 Enderta
9 4FW Mesfin Tafesse 1 0 Hawassa City
11 4FW Oumed Oukri (1990-10-05) 5 October 1990 40 11 Smouha
14 4FW Addis Gidey (1996-01-21) 21 January 1996 10 0 Sidama Coffee
17 4FW Fuad Fereje 0 0

Recent call-ups

The following players have been called up for Ethiopia in the last 12 months.

Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club Latest call-up



Notes:

List of coaches

Notes

  1. Due to the lack of security in Mogadishu, Somalia's home game was played at a neutral venue. An earlier Somali request for the match to be played in Nairobi was rejected by FIFA due to a ban on international matches being played in Kenya.[74]
  2. FIFA awarded Botswana a 3–0 win as a result of Ethiopia fielding the ineligible player Minyahil Teshome. The match originally ended 2–1 to Ethiopia.[79]

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