Hydraenidae

Hydraenidae is a family of very small aquatic beetles, sometimes called "minute moss beetles", with a worldwide distribution. These beetles are generally 1–3 mm in length (although some species reach 7 mm) with clubbed antennae. They do not swim well and are generally found crawling in marginal vegetation. Most are phytophagous but a few saprophagous and predatory species are known.

Hydraenidae
Temporal range: Early Jurassic–Recent
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Staphyliniformia
Superfamily: Staphylinoidea
Family: Hydraenidae
Mulsant, 1844
Subfamilies
  • Hydraeninae Mulsant, 1844
  • Ochthebiinae C. G. Thomson, 1860
  • Orchymontiinae Perkins, 1997
  • Prosthetopinae Perkins, 1994

The family consists of more than 2000 species belonging to over 50 genera. Genus Hydraena alone includes nearly 900 described species worldwide.

The beetles are semi-aquatic, riparian and can walk on water surface. They feed on algae, bacteria, protozoans and detritus on wet stones and plant matter.

The larvae, although preferring damp habitats near water, are non-aquatic and tend to drown easily. They have a distinct labrum and well developed galea of maxillae. 9th abdominal tergum has a pair of apical, re-curved ventral hook and 2-segmented urogomphi.[1][2]

Genera

Ochthebius capicola

These 56 genera belong to the family Hydraenidae:[3][4][5]

  • Adelphydraena Perkins, 1989
  • Archaeodraena Jäch & Yamamoto, 2017
  • Aulacochthebius Kuwert, 1887
  • Calobius Wollaston, 1854
  • Cobalius Rey, 1886
  • Coelometopon Janssens, 1972
  • Davidraena Jäch, 1994
  • Decarthrocerus Orchymont, 1948
  • Discozantaena Perkins & Balfour-Browne, 1994
  • Edaphobates Jäch & Díaz, 2003-01
  • Enicocerus Stephens, 1829
  • Ginkgoscia Jäch & Díaz, 2004-01
  • Gondraena Jäch, 1994
  • Gymnanthelius Perkins, 1997
  • Gymnochthebius Orchymont, 1943
  • Haptaenida Perkins, 1997
  • Heptaenida Perkins, 1997
  • Homalaena Ordish, 1984
  • Hughleechia Perkins, 1981
  • Hydraena Kugelann, 1794
  • Hydraenida Germain, 1901
  • Hydroenida Germain, 1901
  • Hymenodes Mulsant, 1844
  • Laeliaena Sahlberg, 1900
  • Limnebius Leach, 1815
  • Madagaster Perkins, 1997
  • Menomadraena Perkins, 2017
  • Meropathus Enderlein, 1901
  • Micragasma Sahlberg, 1900
  • Neochthebius Orchymont, 1932
  • Nucleotops Perkins & Balfour-Browne, 1994
  • Ochtebiites Ponomarenko, 1977
  • Ochthebius Leach, 1815
  • Ochtheosus Perkins, 1997
  • Oomtelecopon Perkins, 2005
  • Orchymontia Broun, 1919
  • Parasthetops Perkins & Balfour-Browne, 1994-31
  • Parhydraena Orchymont, 1937
  • Parhydraenopsis Perkins, 2009-16
  • Phothydraena Kuwert, 1888
  • Pneuminion Perkins, 1997
  • Podaena Ordish, 1984
  • Prionochthebius Kuwert, 1887
  • Prosthetops Waterhouse, 1879
  • Protochthebius Perkins, 1997
  • Protosthetops Perkins, 1994
  • Protozantaena Perkins, 1997
  • Pterosthetops Perkins, 1994
  • Sebasthetops Jäch, 1998-01
  • Sicilicula Balfour-Browne, 1958
  • Spanglerina Perkins, 1980
  • Trinomadraena Perkins, 2017
  • Tympallopatrum Perkins, 1997
  • Mesoceration Janssens, 1967
  • Parhydraenida Balfour-Browne, 1975
  • Tympanogaster Janssens, 1967

Extinct genera

References

  1. Hydraenidae, Lucid Central.
  2. L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz. Hydraenidae, Insects of Britain and Ireland: the families of Coleoptera. Version: 7 October 2018.
  3. Bouchard, Patrice; Bousquet, Yves; Davies, Anthony E.; Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.; et al. (2011). "Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)". ZooKeys (88): 1–972. doi:10.3897/zookeys.88.807. ISSN 1313-2989. PMC 3088472. PMID 21594053.
  4. "Hydraenidae". GBIF. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
  5. "Hydraenidae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
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