Khyentse Norbu
Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche (རྫོང་གསར་འཇམ་དབྱངས་མཁྱེན་བརྩེ་རིན་པོ་ཆེ།, born June 18, 1961),[1] also known as Khyentse Norbu, is a Tibetan/Bhutanese lama, filmmaker, and writer. His four major films are The Cup (1999), Travellers and Magicians (2003), Vara: A Blessing (2013), and Hema Hema: Sing Me a Song While I Wait (2017). He is the author of What Makes You Not a Buddhist (2007) and many other non-fiction works about Tibetan Buddhism.
Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche | |
---|---|
Title | Lama Tulku Rinpoche |
Personal | |
Born | |
Religion | Vajrayana (Sakya) |
Nationality | Bhutanese |
Occupation | Filmmaker writer |
Senior posting | |
Teacher | His Holinese 41st Sakya Trichen Rinpoche, Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, Khenpo Appey |
Reincarnation | Dzongsar Khyentse Chökyi Lodrö |
He is the eldest son of Thinley Norbu, and therefore the grandson of Dudjom Jigdral Yeshe Dorje. Rinpoche has teachers from all four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism and is a follower and champion of the Rimé (non-sectarian) movement. He considers Dilgo Khyentse as his main guru. He is also the primary custodian of the teachings of Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo.
Lineage
Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche was born in eastern Bhutan in 1961 at a place called Khenpajong.[1] At the age of seven he was recognized, by Sakya Trizin, as the third incarnation (Wylie: sprul sku ) of the founder of Khyentse lineage of Tibetan Buddhism.[1]
The first incarnation was Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo (1820–1892), who helped found the Rimé movement, an ecumenical school of Tibetan Buddhism, centred in Dzongsar Monastery in Sichuan. Followers of this non-sectarian school sought to identify and make use of the best methods from the various long-competing and isolated schools of Tibetan Buddhism. This approach led to a blossoming of scholarship and writing from the 1880s onwards.
The second incarnation was the renowned lama Dzongsar Khyentse Chökyi Lodrö (1893–1959), who figured prominently in the export of Tantric Buddhism to the West as the root-teacher of a generation of influential and forward-thinking lamas.
A biographical portrait of Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche exists in documentary feature film form. The film came out in 2003, and is called Words of My Perfect Teacher,[2][3] after the English rendering of a famed work by Patrul Rinpoche. It is a portrait of the Vajrayana Buddhist student-teacher relationship.
Education
Until the age of twelve Khyentse Norbu studied at the Palace Monastery of the King of Sikkim. Reflecting the unusual non-sectarian tradition of the Khyentse lineage, he counts as his root-masters teachers from all four main schools of Tibetan Buddhism (cf. Sakya, Gelug, Nyingma, Kagyu). He has studied with several influential contemporary masters, particularly Dilgo Khyentse.[1] After leaving Sikkim he studied at Sakya College in Rajpur, and later attended SOAS, University of London.
From a young age he has been active in the preservation of the Buddhist teaching, establishing centres of learning, supporting practitioners, publishing books and teaching all over the world. Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche supervises his traditional seat of Dzongsar Monastery and its retreat centers in eastern Tibet, as well as his new colleges in India (in Bir and Chowntra (Himachal Pradesh)) and Bhutan. He has also established centres in Australia, North America and the Far East.
In 1989, Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche founded Siddhartha's Intent, an international Buddhist association of non-profit centres, most of which are nationally registered societies and charities, with the principal intention of preserving the Buddhist teachings, as well as increasing an awareness and understanding of the many aspects of the Buddhist teaching beyond the limits of cultures and traditions.
While working with Tibetan refugees in northern India, Khyentse Norbu was struck by the absence of media attention to the abject suffering of thousands of children. In 1993, he founded the secular White Lotus Charitable Trust, dedicated to serving the most neglected and forgotten children through education.
Volunteering his own time and resources to establish the initial infrastructure, Khyentse Norbu inspired others around the world, regardless of spiritual traditions, to help White Lotus become a global volunteer network of like-minded humanists. International followers of his work and his vision founded their own networks the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Germany, France, Hong Kong and Taiwan with a view to supporting LO programs in India and Cambodia.
In 2002, Lotus Outreach was incorporated as a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization in southern California to create an American center of infrastructure, dedicated to ensuring the education, health and safety of at-risk and exploited women and children in India and Cambodia. Its all-volunteer International board of directors continues to raise funds and increase awareness in their home countries on issues surrounding poverty and exploitation in Asia.[4]
In 2001 Khyentse Foundation was founded by Dzongsar Khyentse. It is a non-profit organization with the stated goal "to act as a system of patronage for institutions and individuals engaged in the practice and study of Buddha's wisdom and compassion."[5]
Filmmaking
Khyentse Norbu wrote and directed four award-winning[6] films, The Cup (1999), Travellers and Magicians (2003), Vara: A Blessing (2013), and Hema Hema: Sing Me A Song While I Wait (2016).[7]
Travellers and Magicians was the first feature film to be produced in Bhutan. He studied filmmaking with Bernardo Bertolucci, after serving as consultant on the Italian director's 1993 film Little Buddha.[8] Khyentse Norbu also appears in the 2009 documentary Tulku, where he discusses Buddhism and his views on the tulku phenomenon.
Vara: The Blessing (2013) opened South Korea's famed Busan International Film Festival. It was the first time that the South Korean festival has not opened with either a local Korean or a Chinese film.
His newest film Hema Hema: Sing Me a Song While I Wait, premiered at the Locarno Festival in 2016.[9] It also screened at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival, where it received an honourable mention from the Platform Prize jury.[10] The movie, which tells its story by following a mysterious ritual in the forest where all participants are masked, was praised by critics for "its portrayal of complex Buddhist themes like transgression, by juxtaposing them on to modern topics like anonymity on the Internet.[7]
Selected publications
- Not for Happiness: A Guide to the So-Called Preliminary Practices (2012)
- The Guru Drinks Bourbon (2016)
- Best Foot Forward: A Pilgrim's Guide to the Sacred Sites of the Buddha (2018)
- Teachings on Ngöndro
- Parting from the Four Attachments
- What to do at India's Buddhist Holy Sites
- Buddha Nature
- Introduction to the Middle Way
References
- Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche Archived November 21, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- Rotten Tomatoes website for Words of My Perfect Teacher
- IMDb listing for Words of My Perfect Teacher
- About Lotus Outreach Archived July 4, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- Khyentse Foundation statement of purpose Archived March 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- "Khyentse Norbu". Retrieved December 13, 2016.
- Nair, Prathap (April 21, 2019). "Bhutan's New Wave". LiveMint. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
- "YaleNews – Tibetan Lama and Filmmaker Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche Will Visit Yale". Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved December 13, 2016.
- "Film Review: ‘Hema Hema: Sing Me a Song While I Wait’". Variety, August 30, 2016.
- "TIFF 2016: and the winners are...". Now, September 18, 2016.
External links
- The Activities of Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche (links to web sites of various projects)
- Gentle Voice (online newsletter of Siddhartha's Intent)
- Deer Park Institute (India)
- Interview (originally appeared in Shambhala Sun)
- "To see the truth is most important" (summary by Sonam Pelden of remarks by Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche)
- Khyentse Norbu at IMDb
Online Teachings
- Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche: Projecting the Dharma (password required)