Kushiyaki

Muroran yakitori is actually pork, not chicken

Both yakitori and kushiyaki are used interchangeably in Japanese society to refer to skewered meat collectively; however, when referring to a specific item, yakitori will not be used unless the primary meat is chicken. While using pork, grilled pork on skewers are cooked with the same sauce as yakitori, and that is why in some areas as Muroran, grilled pork on skewers are called "yakitori", instead of yakiton (やきとん, skewered and grilled pork).[1]

While kabayaki is also skewered and grilled over charcoal, it is rarely categorized as kushiyaki since they are not served on skewers.
Fish grilled whole on skewers with salt and served after pulling off the skewer including sea bream (tai) and sweetfish (ayu) is not called kushiyaki but shioyaki ("grilled with salt") at high end restaurants. At food stalls or yatai, ayu is sold on skewers.

In order to facilitate even cooking, the ingredient is cut into small, roughly uniform shapes. Skewers or kushi are made with bamboo or Japanese cypress, and shape as well as length varies to use for the type of food: flat type is applied for minced meat for example.[2][3]

Meat

beef (gyūniku), pork meat (butaniku) and cartilage (nankotsu), horse meat (baniku).

Seafood

sweetfish (ayu), minced and seasoned Atlantic horse mackerel (aji) and sardine (iwashi), prawn and shrimp (ebi), Japanese scallop (hotate), squid and cuttlefish (ika).

Vegetable

onion (tamanegi), egg plant (nasu),[4] cherry tomato, potato, pumpkin (kabocha), scallion (negi), ginkgo nuts (ginnan), green bellpepper (pīman), garlic (ninniku), Japanese pepper (shishitō).

Products and prepared

Tōfu,[4] nattō, steamed rice.[5]

Kushiyaki seasonings are primarily divided among two types: salty or salty-sweet. The salty type usually uses plain salt as its main seasoning. For the salty-sweet variety, tare, a special sauce consisting of mirin, sake, soy sauce, and sugar is used. Other common spices include powdered cayenne pepper, shichimi, Japanese pepper, black pepper, karashi and wasabi, according to one's tastes.

Gyūtan teishoku, a Table d'hôte of Gyūtan in Sendai

Products and prepared food are applied for receipt.

• pīman no nikuzume (ピーマンの肉詰め), bell pepper stuffed with minced pork
• tomato no bēkon maki (トマトのベーコン巻き), cherry tomato wrapped with bacon strips
• fukuro (袋), fried thin tofu (aburaage) pouch filled with nattō
• gyūtan (牛タン), beef tongue, sliced thinly.
• butabara (豚ばら), Pork belly
• atsuage dōfu (厚揚げ豆腐), thicker variety of deep-fried tōfu
• enoki maki (エノキ巻き), enoki mushrooms wrapped in slices of pork
• asuparabēkon (アスパラベーコン), asparagus wrapped in bacon

• 
  Shioyaki (ayu grilled with salt)
• 
  Left: Asuparamaki (Asparagus wrapped in thinly sliced pork)
• 
  Tōfu dengaku served in teishoku style
• 
  Tsubugai or whelks
• 
  Ginkgo nuts
• 
  Mitarashi dango

• Brochette - similar skewered food in France
• Chuanr - similar skewered food in China
• Kkochi - similar skewered food in Korea
• Japanese cuisine
• List of chicken dishes
• List of kebabs
• Nem nướng - similar skewered food in Vietnam
• Robatayaki
• Satay - similar skewered food in Southeast Asia
• Shashlik
• Souvlaki - similar skewered food in Greece

• Suzuki, R. (2005). Cocina Japonesa. Secretos de la cocina. Origo Chile. p. Pt-79. ISBN 978-956-8077-28-0.
• Rowthorn, C. (2007). Japan. Country Guides. Lonely Planet. p. 95. ISBN 978-1-74104-667-0.
• History Of Japanese Food. Taylor & Francis. 2014. pp. 247–248. ISBN 978-1-136-60255-9.
• Ono, Tadashi; Harris, Salat (2011). The Japanese Grill: From Classic Yakitori to Steak, Seafood, and Vegetables. Ten Speed Press. ISBN 9781580087377.
• Itoh, Makiko (2015-08-21). "How yakitori went from taboo to salaryman snack". the Japan Times. Tokyo. Retrieved 2016-02-14.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• "Yakitori (Roast meat on skewers)". Gurunavi. Retrieved 2016-02-14.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kushiage.

• Japan Guide
• Everyday Japanese Cuisine