La Rioja (Congress of Deputies constituency)

La RiojaLogroño until 1982—is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of La Rioja. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

La Rioja
Congress of Deputies
Electoral Constituency
Location of La Rioja within Spain
ProvinceLa Rioja
Autonomous communityLa Rioja
Population316,798 (2019)[1]
Electorate250,213 (Nov 2019)
Major settlementsLogroño
Current constituency
Created1977
Seats4
Member(s)
  •   PSOE (2)
  •   PP (2)

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3][5][6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[5][6]

Deputies

Deputies 1977–present
Legislature Election Distribution
Constituent 1977
1 2 1
1st 1979
1 3
2nd 1982
2 2
3rd 1986
2 2
4th 1989
2 2
5th 1993
2 2
6th 1996
2 2
7th 2000
1 3
8th 2004
2 2
9th 2008
2 2
10th 2011
1 3
11th 2015
1 1 2
12th 2016
1 1 2
13th 2019 (Apr)
2 1 1
14th 2019 (Nov)
2 2

Elections

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 57,48534.85+3.16 2±0
People's Party (PP) 56,45034.23+7.72 2+1
Vox (Vox) 18,90811.46+2.47 0±0
United We Can (PodemosIU) 16,2739.87–1.93 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 11,6737.08–10.72 0–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,0960.66–0.11 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 4250.26+0.05 0±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 3070.19+0.04 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 2970.18+0.07 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 2630.16New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,7571.07+0.26
Total 164,934 4±0
Valid votes 164,93498.44–0.19
Invalid votes 2,6151.56+0.19
Votes cast / turnout 167,54966.96–6.42
Abstentions 82,66433.04+6.42
Registered voters 250,213
Sources[8]

April 2019 general election

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 57,30731.69+7.40 2+1
People's Party (PP) 47,94726.51–16.10 1–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 32,18117.80+3.82 1+1
United We Can (PodemosIUEquo) 21,33111.80–4.83 0–1
Vox (Vox) 16,2558.99+8.78 0±0
Riojan Party (PR+) 2,0981.16New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,3940.77–0.01 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 3850.21+0.03 0±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 2750.15–0.03 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1990.11New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,4600.81+0.10
Total 180,832 4±0
Valid votes 180,83298.63–0.27
Invalid votes 2,5121.37+0.27
Votes cast / turnout 183,34473.38+2.76
Abstentions 66,49526.62–2.76
Registered voters 249,839
Sources[9]

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 73,70842.61+4.27 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 42,01024.29+0.60 1±0
United We Can (PodemosIUEquo)1 28,77216.63–3.40 1±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 24,18013.98–1.15 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,3500.78+0.12 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 4250.25–0.52 0±0
Vox (Vox) 3660.21New 0±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 3120.18–0.02 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 3040.18–0.02 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 2500.14+0.01 0±0
Rioja Southern Territory–Navarrese Freedom (HRTS–Ln) 800.05New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,2250.71–0.13
Total 172,982 4±0
Valid votes 172,98298.90+0.05
Invalid votes 1,9311.10–0.05
Votes cast / turnout 174,91370.62–1.81
Abstentions 72,75729.38+1.81
Registered voters 247,670
Sources[10]

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 67,94138.34–16.36 2–1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 41,97323.69–7.40 1±0
We Can (Podemos) 28,07315.84New 1+1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 26,81215.13New 0±0
United LeftPopular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 7,4234.19–0.21 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,3610.77–5.19 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,1770.66+0.21 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 3620.20–0.36 0±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 3600.20New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 2290.13–0.09 0±0
Blank ballots 1,4960.84–0.77
Total 177,207 4±0
Valid votes 177,20798.85+0.43
Invalid votes 2,0621.15–0.43
Votes cast / turnout 179,26972.43–0.35
Abstentions 68,23827.57+0.35
Registered voters 247,507
Sources[11]

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 95,12454.70+5.19 3+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 54,06631.09–12.54 1–1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 10,3675.96+4.68 0±0
United Left: Plural Left (IU) 7,9954.60+2.66 0±0
Equo (Equo) 1,6260.93New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 7790.45New 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 6860.39+0.27 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 3800.22+0.14 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 940.05New 0±0
Blank ballots 2,7931.61+0.51
Total 173,910 4±0
Valid votes 173,91098.42–0.88
Invalid votes 2,7971.58+0.88
Votes cast / turnout 176,70772.78–6.51
Abstentions 66,09327.22+6.51
Registered voters 242,800
Sources[12]

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 93,10449.51–0.43 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 82,03243.63–0.34 2±0
United Left (IU) 3,6471.94–0.82 0±0
Riojan Party (PR) 2,8371.51New 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 2,4051.28New 0±0
The Greens (Verdes) 8530.45New 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 2210.12New 0±0
Social Democratic Party (PSD) 2140.11New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1500.08New 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 1020.05New 0±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 720.04–0.19 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 720.04–0.03 0±0
Spanish Alternative (AES) 610.03New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 600.03New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 480.03New 0±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA) 390.02New 0±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000) 370.02New 0±0
Carlist Party (PC) 110.01–0.02 0±0
Blank ballots 2,0681.10–0.97
Total 188,033 4±0
Valid votes 188,03399.30+0.08
Invalid votes 1,3280.70–0.08
Votes cast / turnout 189,36179.29–0.17
Abstentions 49,44720.71+0.17
Registered voters 238,808
Sources[13]

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 92,44149.94–4.16 2–1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 81,39043.97+9.10 2+1
United Left (IU) 5,1152.76–1.26 0±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 9260.50New 0±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 4340.23New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 2720.15+0.07 0±0
Republican Left (IR) 2530.14New 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 1540.08+0.02 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 1230.07New 0±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR) 1010.05New 0±0
Carlist Party (PC) 630.03±0.00 0±0
Blank ballots 3,8272.07+0.15
Total 185,099 4±0
Valid votes 185,09999.22–0.02
Invalid votes 1,4460.78+0.02
Votes cast / turnout 186,54579.46+5.25
Abstentions 48,23120.54–5.25
Registered voters 234,776
Sources[14]

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 91,81054.10+4.69 3+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p) 59,17134.87–1.78 1–1
United Left (IU) 6,8304.02–4.69 0±0
Riojan Party (PR) 6,1553.63+0.23 0±0
The Greens (Verdes) 1,7091.01New 0±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 1390.08New 0±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 1310.08–0.18 0±0
Movement for Humanist Socialism (MASH) 1210.07New 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 1040.06New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 790.05New 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 790.05New 0±0
Carlist Party (PC) 560.03New 0±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) 460.03New 0±0
Blank ballots 3,2651.92+0.45
Total 169,695 4±0
Valid votes 169,69599.24–0.16
Invalid votes 1,3020.76+0.16
Votes cast / turnout 170,99774.21–6.71
Abstentions 59,43025.79+6.71
Registered voters 230,427
Sources[15]

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 88,06949.41+3.15 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 65,31136.65–0.95 2±0
United Left–La Rioja (IU) 15,5308.71+1.75 0±0
Riojan Party (PR) 6,0653.40–1.02 0±0
Centrist Union (UC) 4720.26–1.86 0±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 1670.09New 0±0
Blank ballots 2,6121.47+0.22
Total 178,226 4±0
Valid votes 178,22699.40–0.04
Invalid votes 1,0800.60+0.04
Votes cast / turnout 179,30680.92+0.92
Abstentions 42,27719.08–0.92
Registered voters 221,583
Sources[16]

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 78,79246.26+5.17 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 64,03737.60–2.10 2±0
United Left–La Rioja (IU) 11,8506.96+0.54 0±0
Riojan Party (PR) 7,5324.42New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 3,6092.12–5.06 0±0
The Greens (Verdes) 9960.58New 0±0
The Ecologists (LE) 4930.29–0.99 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 4320.25–0.98 0±0
Health and Ecology in Solidarity (SEES) 1420.08New 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 820.05New 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS) 760.04New 0±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE) 730.04New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 710.04New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 2,1251.25+0.05
Total 170,310 4±0
Valid votes 170,31099.44+0.33
Invalid votes 9670.56–0.33
Votes cast / turnout 171,27780.00+7.96
Abstentions 42,80720.00–7.96
Registered voters 214,084
Sources[17]

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP)1 60,73741.09+1.87 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 58,67839.70–4.22 2±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 10,6207.18–2.90 0±0
United Left (IU) 9,4956.42+4.42 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 1,8931.28New 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 1,8231.23New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 8480.57New 0±0
Social Democratic Coalition (CSD) 7690.52New 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 6790.46–0.57 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 2710.18New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 2200.15–0.10 0±0
Blank ballots 1,7751.20+0.28
Total 147,808 4±0
Valid votes 147,80899.11+1.07
Invalid votes 1,3260.89–1.07
Votes cast / turnout 149,13472.04–2.27
Abstentions 57,87527.96+2.27
Registered voters 207,009
Sources[18]

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 65,15143.92+0.47 2±0
People's Coalition (APPDPPL)1 58,17739.22–2.31 2±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 14,95310.08+6.38 0±0
United Left (IU)2 2,9612.00+0.40 0±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) 2,8241.90New 0±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC) 1,5311.03New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 5240.35+0.06 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 3720.25New 0±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 2840.19+0.12 0±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 1900.13New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,3610.92+0.22
Total 148,328 4±0
Valid votes 148,32898.04+0.52
Invalid votes 2,9681.96–0.52
Votes cast / turnout 151,29674.31–9.79
Abstentions 52,30825.69+9.79
Registered voters 203,604
Sources[19]

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 67,78143.45+14.32 2+1
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (APPDP)1 64,77841.53+27.66 2+2
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 11,5457.40–40.64 0–3
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 5,7743.70New 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 2,4911.60–1.97 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 9020.58New 0±0
New Force (FN)2 6690.43–0.73 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 4450.29New 0±
Carlist Party (PC) 2240.14–0.29 0±0
Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC) 1840.12New 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 1160.07New 0±0
Riojan Left Coordinator (CIR) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,0860.70+0.12
Total 155,995100.00 4±0
Valid votes 155,99597.52–1.25
Invalid votes 3,9712.48+1.25
Votes cast / turnout 159,96684.10+10.79
Abstentions 30,23815.90–10.79
Registered voters 190,204
Sources[20]

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Logroño
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 64,73548.04+6.69 3+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 39,24529.13+0.52 1±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)2 18,68613.87–0.60 0–1
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 4,8103.57+0.78 0±0
National Union (UN) 1,5691.16New 0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)3 1,5461.15–0.29 0±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)4 1,0530.78+0.05 0±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) 9820.73New 0±0
Carlist Party (PC) 5830.43New 0±0
Republican Left (IR) 4620.34New 0±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) 2740.20New 0±0
Proverist Party (PPr) 1480.11New 0±0
Blank ballots 6460.48+0.12
Total 134,739 4±0
Valid votes 134,73998.77+0.74
Invalid votes 1,6801.23–0.74
Votes cast / turnout 136,41973.31–10.76
Abstentions 49,67826.69+10.76
Registered voters 186,097
Sources[21]

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Logroño
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 56,91741.35n/a 2n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 36,18626.29n/a 1n/a
People's Alliance (AP) 19,92514.47n/a 1n/a
Independent Riojan Candidacy (CIR) 5,6824.13n/a 0n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 3,8462.79n/a 0n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPDID) 3,5932.61n/a 0n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US) 3,1882.32n/a 0n/a
Independent Riojan Group (GIR) 2,3991.74n/a 0n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET) 1,9861.44n/a 0n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI) 1,9361.41n/a 0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI) 1,0060.73n/a 0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) 6390.46n/a 0n/a
Blank ballots 3560.26n/a
Total 137,659 4n/a
Valid votes 137,65998.03n/a
Invalid votes 2,7701.97n/a
Votes cast / turnout 140,42984.07n/a
Abstentions 26,60115.93n/a
Registered voters 167,030
Sources[22]

References

  1. "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  2. "Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  3. "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  4. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  5. "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  6. "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  7. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  8. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2019. La Rioja". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  9. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. La Rioja". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  10. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 2016. La Rioja". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  11. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. La Rioja". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  12. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2011. La Rioja". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  13. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2008. La Rioja". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  14. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2004. La Rioja". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  15. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2000. La Rioja". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  16. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1996. La Rioja". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  17. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. La Rioja". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  18. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. La Rioja". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  19. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1986. La Rioja". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  20. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1982. La Rioja". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  21. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. La Rioja". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  22. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. La Rioja". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.

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