Málaga (Congress of Deputies constituency)
Málaga is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 11 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Málaga. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.
| Málaga | |
|---|---|
| Congress of Deputies Electoral Constituency | |
.png.webp) Location of Málaga within Spain | |
| Province | Málaga |
| Autonomous community | Andalusia |
| Population |  1,661,785 (2019)[1] |
| Electorate | 1,197,688 (Nov 2019) |
| Major settlements | Málaga, Marbella, Vélez-Málaga, Mijas, Fuengirola, Torremolinos, Benalmádena, Estepona |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1977 |
| Seats | 8 (1977–1986) 9 (1986–1989) 10 (1989–2015) 11 (2015–present) |
| Member(s) | |
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3][5][6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[5][6]
Deputies
| Deputies 1977–present | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legislature | Election | Distribution | |||||
| Constituent | 1977 |
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| 1st | 1979 |
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| 2nd | 1982 |
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| 3rd | 1986 |
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| 4th | 1989 |
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| 5th | 1993 |
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| 6th | 1996 |
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| 7th | 2000 |
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| 8th | 2004 |
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| 9th | 2008 |
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| 10th | 2011 |
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| 11th | 2015 |
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| 12th | 2016 |
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| 13th | 2019 (Apr) |
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| 14th | 2019 (Nov) |
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Elections
November 2019 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 226,831 | 29.98 | –0.86 | 4 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 163,177 | 21.56 | +3.86 | 3 | +1 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 162,280 | 21.45 | +7.47 | 2 | +1 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–IULV–CA) | 97,801 | 12.92 | –1.59 | 1 | –1 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 66,995 | 8.85 | –10.65 | 1 | –1 | |
| More Country–Andalusia (Más País–Andalucía) | 14,112 | 1.86 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 11,089 | 1.47 | –0.38 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusia by Herself (AxSí) | 1,686 | 0.22 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) | 1,265 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 1,261 | 0.17 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 904 | 0.12 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian Party (PCPA) | 581 | 0.08 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 381 | 0.05 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 8,358 | 1.10 | +0.21 | |||
| Total | 756,721 | 11 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 756,721 | 98.68 | –0.16 | |||
| Invalid votes | 10,098 | 1.32 | +0.16 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 766,819 | 64.02 | –5.32 | |||
| Abstentions | 430,869 | 35.98 | +5.32 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,197,688 | |||||
| Sources[8] | ||||||
April 2019 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 251,908 | 30.84 | +3.80 | 4 | +1 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 159,316 | 19.50 | +3.22 | 2 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 144,562 | 17.70 | –16.67 | 2 | –2 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–IULV–CA–Equo) | 118,537 | 14.51 | –4.40 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 114,199 | 13.98 | +13.74 | 1 | +1 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 15,122 | 1.85 | +0.30 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 1,769 | 0.22 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusia by Herself (AxSí) | 1,655 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 1,046 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian Party (PCPA) | 835 | 0.10 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 631 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 7,288 | 0.89 | +0.06 | |||
| Total | 816,868 | 11 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 816,868 | 98.84 | –0.20 | |||
| Invalid votes | 9,606 | 1.16 | +0.20 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 826,474 | 69.34 | +4.71 | |||
| Abstentions | 365,367 | 30.66 | –4.71 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,191,841 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2016 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 256,033 | 34.37 | +5.43 | 4 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 201,444 | 27.04 | +0.14 | 3 | ±0 | |
| United We Can for Andalusia (Podemos–IU–Equo)1 | 140,829 | 18.91 | –5.01 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 121,294 | 16.28 | –0.79 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 11,523 | 1.55 | +0.41 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 1,832 | 0.25 | –0.33 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 1,770 | 0.24 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 1,461 | 0.20 | +0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| We Are Andalusians Party, For Andalusia and the Peoples (AND) | 1,121 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 983 | 0.13 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Anticapitalist Left (IZAR) | 390 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 6,178 | 0.83 | +0.09 | |||
| Total | 744,858 | 11 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 744,858 | 99.04 | –0.12 | |||
| Invalid votes | 7,228 | 0.96 | +0.12 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 752,086 | 64.63 | –2.87 | |||
| Abstentions | 411,571 | 35.37 | +2.87 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,163,657 | |||||
| Sources[10] | ||||||
2015 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 224,745 | 28.94 | –20.72 | 4 | –2 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 208,896 | 26.90 | –4.69 | 3 | ±0 | |
| We Can (Podemos) | 132,980 | 17.12 | New | 2 | +2 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 132,586 | 17.07 | New | 2 | +2 | |
| United Left/Greens–Assembly for Andalusia–Popular Unity (IULV–CA–UPeC) | 52,772 | 6.80 | –2.22 | 0 | –1 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 8,886 | 1.14 | +0.74 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 4,522 | 0.58 | –5.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 1,817 | 0.23 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 1,029 | 0.13 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 974 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Málaga for Yes (mlgXSÍ) | 934 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| To Solution (Soluciona) | 409 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Libertarian Party (P–LIB) | 290 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 5,724 | 0.74 | –0.42 | |||
| Total | 776,564 | 11 | +1 | |||
| Valid votes | 776,564 | 99.16 | +0.10 | |||
| Invalid votes | 6,594 | 0.84 | –0.10 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 783,158 | 67.50 | +2.38 | |||
| Abstentions | 377,058 | 32.50 | –2.38 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,160,216 | |||||
| Sources[11] | ||||||
2011 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 357,578 | 49.66 | +6.70 | 6 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 227,463 | 31.59 | –15.39 | 3 | –2 | |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia: Plural Left (IULV–CA) | 64,969 | 9.02 | +3.95 | 1 | +1 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 40,407 | 5.61 | +4.65 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA)1 | 7,442 | 1.03 | –0.43 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Equo (Equo) | 5,369 | 0.75 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 2,903 | 0.40 | +0.23 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 1,996 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 1,108 | 0.15 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens' Action for Málaga (ACIMA) | 966 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 756 | 0.10 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 383 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) | 341 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 8,350 | 1.16 | +0.11 | |||
| Total | 720,031 | 10 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 720,031 | 99.06 | –0.35 | |||
| Invalid votes | 6,834 | 0.94 | +0.35 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 726,865 | 65.12 | –6.23 | |||
| Abstentions | 389,411 | 34.88 | +6.23 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,116,276 | |||||
| Sources[12] | ||||||
2008 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 359,046 | 46.98 | –2.79 | 5 | –1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 328,314 | 42.96 | +6.55 | 5 | +1 | |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia–Alternative (IULV–CA) | 38,716 | 5.07 | –1.31 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Coalition (CA)1 | 11,177 | 1.46 | –3.30 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 7,327 | 0.96 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (Verdes) | 3,251 | 0.43 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 1,308 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 1,224 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Navarrese Cannabis Representation (RCN/NOK) | 1,155 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 977 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 702 | 0.09 | +0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 641 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 346 | 0.05 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 331 | 0.04 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 326 | 0.04 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 318 | 0.04 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Alliance (AN) | 272 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 (E–2000) | 257 | 0.03 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 208 | 0.03 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Alternative (AES) | 195 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Front (Frente) | 177 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 8,052 | 1.05 | –0.71 | |||
| Total | 764,320 | 10 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 764,320 | 99.41 | –0.05 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,557 | 0.59 | +0.05 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 768,877 | 71.35 | –0.55 | |||
| Abstentions | 308,673 | 28.65 | +0.55 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,077,550 | |||||
| Sources[13] | ||||||
2004 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 367,758 | 49.77 | +10.71 | 6 | +2 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 269,063 | 36.41 | –7.06 | 4 | –1 | |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) | 47,182 | 6.38 | –1.74 | 0 | –1 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 32,368 | 4.38 | –0.79 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA) | 2,793 | 0.38 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 905 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 774 | 0.10 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 670 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusia Assembly (A) | 603 | 0.08 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 586 | 0.08 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 510 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 460 | 0.06 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Christian Positivist Party (PPCr) | 392 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 340 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 319 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN) | 318 | 0.04 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 270 | 0.04 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 (E–2000) | 227 | 0.03 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 220 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 196 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 0 | 0.00 | –0.20 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 13,022 | 1.76 | +0.34 | |||
| Total | 738,976 | 10 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 738,976 | 99.46 | +0.20 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,020 | 0.54 | –0.20 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 742,996 | 71.90 | +6.88 | |||
| Abstentions | 290,413 | 28.10 | –6.88 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,033,409 | |||||
| Sources[14] | ||||||
2000 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 282,229 | 43.47 | +4.97 | 5 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) | 253,630 | 39.06 | –2.98 | 4 | –1 | |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) | 52,723 | 8.12 | –7.04 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 33,566 | 5.17 | +2.47 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Liberal Independent Group (GIL) | 10,570 | 1.63 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Left (IA) | 1,599 | 0.25 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 1,292 | 0.20 | +0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 780 | 0.12 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Nation (NA) | 721 | 0.11 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusia Assembly (A) | 666 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 482 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 479 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 441 | 0.07 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN) | 314 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 300 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) | 243 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 9,250 | 1.42 | +0.45 | |||
| Total | 649,285 | 10 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 649,285 | 99.26 | –0.15 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,814 | 0.74 | +0.15 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 654,099 | 65.02 | –9.83 | |||
| Abstentions | 351,930 | 34.98 | +9.83 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,006,029 | |||||
| Sources[15] | ||||||
1996 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) | 288,165 | 42.04 | –5.96 | 5 | –1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 263,920 | 38.50 | +7.49 | 4 | +1 | |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) | 103,930 | 15.16 | +1.06 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA)1 | 18,492 | 2.70 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) | 985 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) | 792 | 0.12 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Nation (NA) | 686 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Andalusian Unity (UAD) | 627 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 624 | 0.09 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union (UC) | 589 | 0.09 | –0.84 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 6,666 | 0.97 | +0.48 | |||
| Total | 685,476 | 10 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 685,476 | 99.41 | –0.06 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,062 | 0.59 | +0.06 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 689,538 | 74.85 | +1.80 | |||
| Abstentions | 231,700 | 25.15 | –1.80 | |||
| Registered voters | 921,238 | |||||
| Sources[16] | ||||||
1993 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) | 304,745 | 48.00 | –3.58 | 6 | –1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 196,911 | 31.01 | +11.54 | 3 | +1 | |
| United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA) | 89,498 | 14.10 | +0.47 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 12,548 | 1.98 | –3.16 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Liberal Independent Group (GIL) | 8,004 | 1.26 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 5,911 | 0.93 | –4.64 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens of Andalusia (Verdes) | 4,976 | 0.78 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Progress Party (PAP) | 4,403 | 0.69 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologists (LE) | 2,069 | 0.33 | –0.60 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) | 915 | 0.14 | –1.19 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) | 591 | 0.09 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Health and Ecology in Solidarity (SEES) | 578 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 444 | 0.07 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 215 | 0.03 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,093 | 0.49 | +0.08 | |||
| Total | 634,901 | 10 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 634,901 | 99.47 | +0.13 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,366 | 0.53 | –0.13 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 638,267 | 73.05 | +7.50 | |||
| Abstentions | 235,510 | 26.95 | –7.50 | |||
| Registered voters | 873,777 | |||||
| Sources[17] | ||||||
1989 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) | 263,147 | 51.58 | –5.79 | 7 | +1 | |
| People's Party (PP)1 | 99,352 | 19.47 | –2.42 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA) | 69,522 | 13.63 | +4.64 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 28,434 | 5.57 | –0.46 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 26,201 | 5.14 | +2.74 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) | 6,783 | 1.33 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologist Greens (LVE) | 4,739 | 0.93 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) | 3,790 | 0.74 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,987 | 0.39 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 | 1,652 | 0.32 | –0.51 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) | 827 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 722 | 0.14 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 351 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Alliance for the Republic (AxR) | 285 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) | 253 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))3 | 0 | 0.00 | –0.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,107 | 0.41 | –0.10 | |||
| Total | 510,152 | 10 | +1 | |||
| Valid votes | 510,152 | 99.34 | +0.94 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,405 | 0.66 | –0.94 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 513,557 | 65.55 | –1.45 | |||
| Abstentions | 269,912 | 34.45 | +1.45 | |||
| Registered voters | 783,469 | |||||
| Sources[18] | ||||||
1986 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 284,757 | 57.37 | –4.62 | 6 | ±0 | |
| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 | 108,640 | 21.89 | –1.40 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left (IU)2 | 44,595 | 8.99 | +3.69 | 1 | +1 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 29,925 | 6.03 | +4.53 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 11,933 | 2.40 | +0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) | 4,438 | 0.89 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communists' Unity Board (MUC) | 4,097 | 0.83 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party of the Andalusian People (PSPA) | 2,589 | 0.52 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 964 | 0.19 | +0.19 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 957 | 0.19 | +0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 | 894 | 0.18 | +0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,531 | 0.51 | +0.23 | |||
| Total | 496,320 | 9 | +1 | |||
| Valid votes | 496,320 | 98.40 | –0.52 | |||
| Invalid votes | 8,058 | 1.60 | +0.52 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 504,378 | 67.00 | –7.67 | |||
| Abstentions | 248,453 | 33.00 | +7.67 | |||
| Registered voters | 752,831 | |||||
| Sources[19] | ||||||
1982 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSA–PSOE) | 315,092 | 61.99 | +26.05 | 6 | +3 | |
| People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1 | 118,369 | 23.29 | +19.34 | 2 | +2 | |
| Communist Party of Andalusia (PCA–PCE) | 26,935 | 5.30 | –7.54 | 0 | –1 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 19,435 | 3.82 | –25.27 | 0 | –3 | |
| Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA) | 11,770 | 2.32 | –9.67 | 0 | –1 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 7,637 | 1.50 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 2,420 | 0.48 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) | 1,333 | 0.26 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| New Force (FN)2 | 1,298 | 0.26 | –1.52 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Solidarity (SE) | 929 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)3 | 509 | 0.10 | –0.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 331 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) | 323 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) | 315 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement of Andalusia (MCA) | 66 | 0.01 | –0.33 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) | 55 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 22 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) | 20 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party (PS)4 | 0 | 0.00 | –1.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,401 | 0.28 | +0.07 | |||
| Total | 508,260 | 8 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 508,260 | 98.92 | +0.35 | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,541 | 1.08 | –0.35 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 513,801 | 74.67 | +10.37 | |||
| Abstentions | 174,290 | 25.33 | –10.37 | |||
| Registered voters | 688,091 | |||||
| Sources[20] | ||||||
1979 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 148,497 | 35.94 | –11.76 | 3 | –1 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 120,201 | 29.09 | +2.53 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 53,036 | 12.84 | +1.11 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA) | 49,552 | 11.99 | New | 1 | +1 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 16,304 | 3.95 | –4.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN) | 7,338 | 1.78 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)3 | 6,948 | 1.68 | +0.50 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)4 | 4,628 | 1.12 | +0.77 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)5 | 1,408 | 0.34 | +0.29 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 1,174 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 953 | 0.23 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) | 932 | 0.23 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) | 605 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 466 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) | 260 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 877 | 0.21 | ±0.00 | |||
| Total | 413,179 | 8 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 413,179 | 98.57 | –0.06 | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,978 | 1.43 | +0.06 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 419,157 | 64.30 | –13.06 | |||
| Abstentions | 232,719 | 35.70 | +13.06 | |||
| Registered voters | 651,876 | |||||
| Sources[21] | ||||||
1977 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 185,095 | 42.60 | n/a | 4 | n/a | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 115,390 | 26.56 | n/a | 3 | n/a | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 50,990 | 11.73 | n/a | 1 | n/a | |
| People's Alliance (AP) | 34,838 | 8.02 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) | 22,144 | 5.10 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Spanish Social Reform (RSE) | 7,049 | 1.62 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Democratic Left Front (FDI) | 5,106 | 1.18 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Federation of Christian Democracy (FPD–ID) | 3,942 | 0.91 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Andalusian Socialist Movement (MSA) | 3,245 | 0.75 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI) | 1,536 | 0.35 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Small Business Independent Candidates (CIPYE) | 1,480 | 0.34 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 1,444 | 0.33 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| National Association for the Study of Current Problems (ANEPA–CP) | 1,124 | 0.26 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Left Andalusian Bloc (BAI) | 226 | 0.05 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Blank ballots | 912 | 0.21 | n/a | |||
| Total | 434,521 | 8 | n/a | |||
| Valid votes | 434,521 | 98.63 | n/a | |||
| Invalid votes | 6,053 | 1.37 | n/a | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 440,574 | 77.36 | n/a | |||
| Abstentions | 128,961 | 22.64 | n/a | |||
| Registered voters | 569,535 | |||||
| Sources[22] | ||||||
References
- "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- "Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2019. Málaga". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Málaga". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 July 2019.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 2016. Málaga". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Málaga". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2011. Málaga". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2008. Málaga". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2004. Málaga". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2000. Málaga". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1996. Málaga". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Málaga". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Málaga". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1986. Málaga". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1982. Málaga". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Málaga". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Málaga". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
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