Soria (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Soria is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Soria. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Soria
Congress of Deputies
Electoral Constituency
Location of Soria within Spain
ProvinceSoria
Autonomous communityCastile and León
Population88,636 (2019)[1]
Electorate76,827 (Nov 2019)
Major settlementsSoria
Current constituency
Created1977
Seats3 (1977–2008)
2 (2008–present)
Member(s)
  •   PSOE (1)
  •   PP (1)

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3][5][6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[5][6]

Deputies

Deputies 1977–present
Legislature Election Distribution
Constituent 1977
3
1st 1979
1 2
2nd 1982
1 1 1
3rd 1986
1 2
4th 1989
1 2
5th 1993
1 2
6th 1996
1 2
7th 2000
1 2
8th 2004
1 2
9th 2008
1 1
10th 2011
1 1
11th 2015
1 1
12th 2016
1 1
13th 2019 (Apr)
1 1
14th 2019 (Nov)
1 1

Elections

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Soria
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 16,04334.57+2.86 1±0
People's Party (PP) 15,24732.85+6.18 1±0
Vox (Vox) 6,26413.50+4.16 0±0
United We Can (PodemosIU) 3,5177.58–1.02 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 2,6705.75–10.57 0±0
Sorian People's Platform (PPSO) 1,4663.16–1.95 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2050.44–0.07 0±0
Zero CutsGreen GroupPCASTC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC) 950.20±0.00 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 950.20+0.05 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 870.19+0.03 0±0
Blank ballots 7211.55+0.32
Total 46,410 2±0
Valid votes 46,41098.23–0.23
Invalid votes 8381.77+0.23
Votes cast / turnout 47,24861.50–7.32
Abstentions 29,57938.50+7.32
Registered voters 76,827
Sources[8]

April 2019 general election

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Soria
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 16,51331.71+5.99 1±0
People's Party (PP) 13,88726.67–18.20 1±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 8,50116.32+4.87 0±0
Vox (Vox) 4,8669.34+9.10 0±0
United We Can (PodemosIUEquo) 4,4818.60–6.72 0±0
Sorian People's Platform (PPSO) 2,6635.11New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2630.51–0.01 0±0
Zero CutsGreen GroupPCASTC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC) 1030.20+0.02 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 810.16New 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 770.15New 0±0
Blank ballots 6421.23+0.02
Total 52,077 2±0
Valid votes 52,07798.46–0.11
Invalid votes 8151.54+0.11
Votes cast / turnout 52,89268.82+3.29
Abstentions 23,96931.18–3.29
Registered voters 76,861
Sources[9]

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Soria
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 22,26444.87+6.23 1±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 12,76225.72+1.93 1±0
United We Can (PodemosIUEquo)1 7,59915.32–4.29 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 5,67911.45–3.74 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2600.52+0.15 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1250.25–0.38 0±0
Vox (Vox) 1190.24New 0±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 900.18+0.01 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 630.13New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 570.11+0.01 0±0
Blank ballots 6001.21–0.10
Total 49,618 2±0
Valid votes 49,61898.57–0.20
Invalid votes 7191.43+0.20
Votes cast / turnout 50,33765.53–2.64
Abstentions 26,47734.47+2.64
Registered voters 76,814
Sources[10]

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Soria
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 20,03038.64–16.29 1±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 12,33123.79–7.66 1±0
We Can (Podemos) 8,32816.07New 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 7,87215.19New 0±0
United LeftPopular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 1,8363.54–1.13 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 3270.63–3.66 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1920.37+0.07 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 1010.19–0.16 0±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 860.17New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 540.10New 0±0
Blank ballots 6791.31–1.22
Total 51,836 2±0
Valid votes 51,83698.77+0.99
Invalid votes 6471.23–0.99
Votes cast / turnout 52,48368.17+0.62
Abstentions 24,50331.83–0.62
Registered voters 76,986
Sources[11]

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Soria
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 28,06354.93+5.13 1±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 16,06631.45–11.15 1±0
United Left of Castile and León: Plural Left (IUCyL) 2,3854.67+2.43 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 2,1904.29+2.32 0±0
Equo (Equo) 5591.09New 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 1810.35+0.25 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1520.30+0.14 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1270.25+0.13 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 730.14New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,2952.53+0.80
Total 51,091 2±0
Valid votes 51,09197.78+0.19
Invalid votes 1,1612.22–0.19
Votes cast / turnout 52,25267.55–6.66
Abstentions 25,10332.45+6.66
Registered voters 77,355
Sources[12]

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Soria
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 27,90549.80–1.00 1–1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 23,86842.60+3.81 1±0
United Left–Alternative (IU) 1,2532.24+0.10 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,1061.97New 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 1870.33New 0±0
The Greens (LV) 1070.19New 0±0
The Greens of Europe (LVdE) 960.17New 0±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 910.16New 0±0
Social Democratic Party (PSD) 830.15New 0±0
Commoners' Land (TC) 830.15+0.03 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 660.12New 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 550.10+0.06 0±0
Communist Party of the Castilian People (PCPC–PCPE) 500.09+0.04 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 480.09+0.03 0±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 270.05New 0±0
Spanish Alternative (AES) 200.04New 0±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000) 160.03New 0±0
Blank ballots 9721.73–0.45
Total 56,033 2–1
Valid votes 56,03397.59+0.32
Invalid votes 1,3862.41–0.32
Votes cast / turnout 57,41974.21–1.01
Abstentions 19,95125.79+1.01
Registered voters 77,370
Sources[13]

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Soria
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 29,18750.80–7.67 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 22,28738.79+6.81 1±0
Initiative for the Development of Soria (IDES) 2,9345.11New 0±0
United Left (IU) 1,2302.14–2.19 0±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 1000.17New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 890.15–1.15 0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 710.12–0.31 0±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 390.10New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 350.06New 0±0
Republican Left (IR) 340.06New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 320.06New 0±0
Carlist Party (PC) 280.05New 0±0
Communist Party of the Castilian People (PCPC–PCPE) 280.05New 0±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 250.04–0.06 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 230.04New 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 200.03–0.07 0±0
Spanish Absolute Honesty Political Group (GPHAE) 170.03New 0±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA) 170.03New 0±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR) 80.01New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,2552.18–0.62
Total 57,459 3±0
Valid votes 57,45997.27–1.66
Invalid votes 1,6122.73+1.66
Votes cast / turnout 59,07175.22+5.92
Abstentions 19,46024.78–5.92
Registered voters 78,531
Sources[14]

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Soria
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 31,88358.47+3.27 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p) 17,43631.98–2.31 1±0
United Left (IU) 2,3634.33–3.57 0±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 7091.30+0.96 0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 2370.43+0.21 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 1120.21New 0±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) 1090.20±0.00 0±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 570.10New 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 530.10New 0±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) 400.07New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,5272.80+0.96
Total 54,526 3±0
Valid votes 54,52698.93–0.30
Invalid votes 5881.07+0.30
Votes cast / turnout 55,11469.30–5.37
Abstentions 24,41130.70+5.37
Registered voters 79,525
Sources[15]

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Soria
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 32,56155.20+4.49 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 20,22634.29–2.51 1±0
United Left of Castile and León (IUCL) 4,6627.90+2.29 0±0
Centrist Union (UC) 2000.34–3.34 0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 1320.22+0.17 0±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) 1190.20+0.12 0±0
Blank ballots 1,0831.84+0.40
Total 58,983 3±0
Valid votes 58,98399.23+0.21
Invalid votes 4580.77–0.21
Votes cast / turnout 59,44174.67+0.12
Abstentions 20,16125.33–0.12
Registered voters 79,602
Sources[16]

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Soria
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 29,62750.71+2.80 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 21,49836.80+3.81 1±0
United Left of Castile and León (IU) 3,2805.61+0.47 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 2,1513.68–5.74 0±0
The Greens (Verdes) 3050.52New 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 1990.34–0.49 0±0
The Ecologists (LE) 1280.22New 0±0
Progressive Sorian Union (US) 980.17New 0±0
Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL) 700.12–0.33 0±0
Castilianist Union (UC) 640.11New 0±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) 460.08New 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 350.06New 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 330.06–0.08 0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 310.05New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 120.02–0.23 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 8441.44+0.23
Total 58,421 3±0
Valid votes 58,42199.02+0.46
Invalid votes 5780.98–0.46
Votes cast / turnout 58,99974.55+3.30
Abstentions 20,14425.45–3.30
Registered voters 79,143
Sources[17]

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Soria
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP)1 26,75647.91+5.79 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 18,42132.99–2.84 1±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 5,2609.42–4.67 0±0
United Left (IU) 2,8725.14+2.50 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 5390.97+0.35 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 4660.83New 0±0
Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL) 2520.45New 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 1640.29–0.41 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1370.25New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1170.21New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1060.19–0.14 0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR) 770.14New 0±0
Blank ballots 6771.21+0.17
Total 55,844 3±0
Valid votes 55,84498.56+1.77
Invalid votes 8141.44–1.77
Votes cast / turnout 56,65871.25–0.83
Abstentions 22,86228.75+0.83
Registered voters 79,520
Sources[18]

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Soria
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Coalition (APPDPPL)1 23,94942.12+4.85 2+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 20,37335.83+0.49 1±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 8,01414.09+9.38 0±0
United Left (IU)2 1,5002.64+1.47 0±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) 1,2372.18New 0±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC) 4000.70New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 3540.62+0.17 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 2770.49+0.22 0±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 1670.29New 0±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) n/an/a–18.70 0–1
Blank ballots 5921.04–0.22
Total 56,863 3±0
Valid votes 56,86396.79+0.30
Invalid votes 1,8883.21–0.30
Votes cast / turnout 58,75172.08–8.38
Abstentions 22,76027.92+8.38
Registered voters 81,511
Sources[19]

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Soria
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (APPDP)1 22,82037.27+27.24 1+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 21,63935.34+9.79 1±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 11,45318.70–38.50 1–1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 2,8814.71New 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 7151.17–1.62 0±0
New Force (FN)2 4050.66–0.54 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 2780.45New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 1680.27New 0±0
Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) 1020.17New 0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) 00.00New 0±0
Communist Movement of Castile and León (MC–CL) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 7691.26+0.20
Total 61,230 3±0
Valid votes 61,23096.49–1.01
Invalid votes 2,2283.51+1.01
Votes cast / turnout 63,45880.46+10.81
Abstentions 15,41319.54–10.81
Registered voters 78,871
Sources[20]

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Soria
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 31,75657.20–1.40 2–1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 14,18725.55+2.87 1+1
Democratic Coalition (CD)2 5,56710.03+3.74 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 1,5502.79+0.81 0±0
National Union (UN) 6641.20New 0±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)3 3410.61+0.35 0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) 3200.58New 0±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) 3010.54New 0±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) 2460.44New 0±0
Blank ballots 5881.06+0.59
Total 55,520 3±0
Valid votes 55,52097.50–0.95
Invalid votes 1,4262.50+0.95
Votes cast / turnout 56,94669.65–13.10
Abstentions 24,81830.35+13.10
Registered voters 81,764
Sources[21]

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Soria
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 35,32458.60n/a 3n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 10,75717.85n/a 0n/a
Independent (INDEP) 4,5307.52n/a 0n/a
People's Alliance (AP) 3,7926.29n/a 0n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US) 2,9114.83n/a 0n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPDID) 1,3312.21n/a 0n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 1,1961.98n/a 0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI) 1560.26n/a 0n/a
Blank ballots 2820.47n/a
Total 60,279 3n/a
Valid votes 60,27998.45n/a
Invalid votes 9511.55n/a
Votes cast / turnout 61,23082.75n/a
Abstentions 12,76217.25n/a
Registered voters 73,992
Sources[22]

References

  1. "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  2. "Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  3. "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  4. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  5. "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  6. "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  7. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  8. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2019. Soria". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  9. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Soria". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  10. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 2016. Soria". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  11. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Soria". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  12. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2011. Soria". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  13. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2008. Soria". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  14. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2004. Soria". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  15. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2000. Soria". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  16. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1996. Soria". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  17. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Soria". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  18. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Soria". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  19. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1986. Soria". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  20. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1982. Soria". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  21. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Soria". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  22. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Soria". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.

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