List of Dutch flags

This is a list of flags used in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. For more information about the national flag, visit the article Flag of the Netherlands.

National flag

FlagDateUseDescription
1813–1815 Flag of Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands A horizontal tricolor of red, white and blue.
1815–1839 Flag of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands
1839–present Flag of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

See also Flag of the Netherlands.

Hanging flag Hanging variant of the national flag
Orange streamer Orange is the colour of the Royal Family

Constituent countries

FlagDateUseDescription
1839-present Flag of the Netherlands
18 March 1976 Flag of Aruba
2 July 1984 Flag of Curaçao
13 June 1985 Flag of Sint Maarten

Provinces and public bodies of the Netherlands

Map illustrating provinces of the Netherlands and their flags

Provinces

FlagDateUseDescription
19 February 1947[1] Flag of Drenthe
9 January 1986[2] Flag of Flevoland
Flag of Friesland
Flag of Gelderland
Flag of Groningen
Flag of Limburg
Flag of North Brabant
Flag of North Holland
Flag of Overijssel
Flag of South Holland
Flag of Utrecht
Flag of Zeeland

Public bodies

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Bonaire
Flag of Saba
Flag of Sint Eustatius

Municipal flags

FlagDateUseDescription of the respective cities
5 February 1975 Flag of the national capital, Amsterdam Place in which Dutch colonial efforts where centralized
1545–1549, 1647–? (1938), 1994–present Flag of Maastricht, the capital of the province of Limburg Key place for controlling the Meuse river in the rebellion and war against the Spanish-Habsburg empire
10 February 1949 Flag of Rotterdam, the second city of The Netherlands The Dutch example of new and old in one city. The center was renovated after WW2 vanquished the old center. Also home to one of the Dutch top Football clubs
Flag of Arnhem, the capital city of the largest province of Gelderland Where operation 'Market Garden' proved that three bridges is one 'bridge too far'
Flag of Eindhoven, the largest city of the province of Noord-Brabant Historical home of de CD, because of 'Philips' and the city's tech university
Flag of Lelystad, the capital of the province of Flevoland The youngest state capital in the country and by extension one of the youngest inhabited places is the country.
Flag of Leeuwarden, the capital of the province of Friesland
1456 Flag of Sneek, the second city of the province of Friesland Namesake of one of the biggest sailing events in the country
Flag of the City of Utrecht, the capital of the province of Utrecht The most central big city of the Netherlands
Flag of The Hague, the capital of the province of South Holland Not the Capital but does house the entire government
Flag of 's-Hertogenbosch, the capital of the province of North Brabant For about a week a year this place is unofficially known as Oeteldonk
Flag of Zwolle, the capital of the province of Overijssel
Flag of Enschede, the largest city of the Twente region and the province of Overijssel Home to one of the three Tech universities of the Netherlands
Flag of Hilversum, the largest city of the Gooi area The Capital of Dutch television
1879 Flag of City of Groningen, the capital of the province of Groningen As the Dutch saying goes: nothing above Groningen, since it's the most northern large city in the entire kingdom.
Flag of Haarlem, the capital of the province of North Holland Terminus of the country's oldest railroad connection
Flag of Middelburg, the capital of the province of Zeeland City of importance for the America's part of Dutch colonial efforts
Flag of Assen, the capital of the province of Drenthe As if 2020 the one TT circuit of the Netherlands
Flag of Heerlen, a city in the south of the province of Limburg
11-04-1949 Flag of Leiden, The Holland city of the oldest Dutch university Leiden University and Birthplace of Rembrandt Rembrandt Holding official city status since at least 1266. Also home to the 2019/2020 Rugby champion of the country and the Student Rugby CLub LSRG (1960)
30-05-1996 Flag of Delft, Home of the primary Tech University and the painter Vermeer Delft University of Technology Johannes Vermeer Home to the oldest university Rugby team of the country D.S.R-C established in 1918.

Royal family

Royal standard

FlagDateUseDescription
2013–presentRoyal flag (Dutch: koninklijke vlag), or the royal standard, of the kingdom's monarch A square orange flag, divided in four quarters by a nassau-blue cross with the small coat of arms of the Kingdom, surmounted by a royal crown and surrounded by the insignia of the Grand Cross of the Order of William. Each quarter shows a bugle-horn which originates in arms of the Principality of Orange.

Other members of the royal family

FlagDateUseDescription
1985–presentPrinces of the Netherlands
(Sons of Beatrix)
Constantijn and formerly Johan-Friso
As princes of the Netherlands use a 5:6 rectangular flag with the Royal standard colours and their parental arms (a white tower) in the lower hoist as difference.
1988–presentPrinces of the Netherlands
(Sons of Margriet)
Maurits, Bernhard, Pieter-Christiaan and Floris
As princes of the Netherlands use a 5:6 rectangular flag with the Royal standard colours and their parental arms (a white six pointed star) in the lower hoist as difference.
1960–presentPrincesses of the Netherlands
(Daughters of Juliana)
Irene, Margriet and Christina
As princesses of the Netherlands use a swallow tailed flag, with the Royal standard colours and their parental arms (a heraldic rose) in the lower hoist as difference.
2002–presentMáxima of Orange-Nassau As queen Máxima uses a swallow tailed standard, with the colours of her husband's flag changed and her parental arms (a yellow tower) in the lower hoist.
2003–presentLaurentien of Orange-Nassau As princess Laurentien uses a swallow-tailed standard, with the colours of her husband's flag counterchanged and her parental arms (a yellow heraldic lozenge) in the lower hoist.

Dutch governors

FlagDateUseDescription
Standard of the Governor of ArubaA white flag with the flag of the Netherlands striped across both the top and the bottom, and a badge of the flag of Aruba in the centre.
Standard of the Governor of CuraçaoA white flag with the flag of the Netherlands striped across both the top and the bottom, and a badge of the flag of Curaçao in the centre.
Standard of the Governor of Sint MaartenA white flag with the flag of the Netherlands striped across both the top and the bottom, and a badge of Sint Maarten in the centre.

Military and naval flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of the Ministry of Defence
(former) Flag of the Ministry of Defence
July 1964 presentFlag of the Royal Netherlands Air Force
Flag of the Royal Netherlands Army
Civilian Jack of the Netherlands (unofficial; most common variant)
The "Geus", the naval jack of the Netherlands.
1957 - presentFlag of the Secretary of Defence.
2002 - presentFlag of the Netherlands Coast Guard.
2005 - presentFlag of the Commander in chief of the Dutch Armed Forces.

Historical

FlagDateUseDescription
1572–1795 The Prince's Flag A horizontal triband of orange, white and blue.
1652–1672 States Flag A horizontal triband of red, white and blue. The blue is a lighter shade than that of the current national flag
1795–1806 Flag of the Batavian Republic A horizontal triband of red, white and blue with the Republic’s emblem in the canton.
1813–1815 Flag of Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands A horizontal triband of red, white and blue.
1815–1839 Flag of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands
1839–present Flag of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
19591975 Flag of Dutch Guyana (Suriname) A white flag with white, black, brown, red and yellow five-pointed stars, connected by a black ellipse
1959–1986 Flag of the Netherlands Antilles white, with a horizontal blue stripe in the center, one-third of the flag's hoist, superimposed on a vertical red stripe of the same width, also centered; six white, five-pointed stars are arranged in a hexagon pattern in the center of the blue band, their points up. The six stars represented the six main islands of Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten
1986–2010 Flag of the Netherlands Antilles after the secession of Aruba white, with a horizontal blue stripe in the center, one-third of the flag's hoist, superimposed on a vertical red stripe of the same width, also centered; five white, five-pointed stars are arranged in a pentagon pattern in the center of the blue band, their points up. The five stars represented the five main islands of Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten.

Royal standards

FlagDateUseDescription
1908–2013Royal Standard of the Monarch A square orange flag, divided in four quarters by a nassau-blue cross with the small coat of arms of the Kingdom, surmounted by a royal crown and surrounded by the insignia of the Grand Cross of the Order of William. Each quarter shows a bugle-horn which originates in arms of the Principality of Orange.
1815–1908Royal Standard of the Monarch The colours of the flag of the Netherlands with the royal coat of arms (without the mantle).

Other members of the Royal Family

FlagDateUseDescription
1898–1908Standard of a Prince A flag with the colours of the historical Royal Standard with the Royal coat of arms in an orange rectangle at the central band.
1898–1908Standard of a Princess A swallow tailed flag with the colours of the historical Royal Standard with the Royal coat of arms in an orange rectangle at the central band.
1980–2004Standard of Juliana of Orange-Nassau
1908–1934Standard of Emma of Waldeck-Pyrmont
1908–1910Standard of Marie of Orange-Nassau
1980–2002Standard of the Prince Consort
1948–1980Standard of the Prince Consort
1908–1934Standard of the Prince Consort

Dutch governors

FlagDateUseDescription
1966–1975Standard of the Governor of SurinameA white flag with the flag of the Netherlands striped across both the top and the bottom, and the flag of Suriname in the centre.
1966–1986Standard of the Governor of the Netherlands AntillesA white flag with the flag of the Netherlands striped across both the top and the bottom, and the flag of Netherlands Antilles in the centre.
1986–2010Standard of the Governor of the Netherlands AntillesA white flag with the flag of the Netherlands striped across both the top and the bottom, and the flag of Netherlands Antilles in the centre.

Historical flags of the Dutch East India Company & Dutch East Indies

References

  1. "Provincie Drenthe - Hoe ziet de vlag van Drenthe er uit?". Provincie.drenthe.nl. 2008-01-31. Retrieved 2011-09-28.
  2. "Provincie Flevoland - Vlag en Wapen". Flevoland.nl. 2010-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-08-01. Retrieved 2011-09-28.
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