List of flags of the Philippines

This is the list of all the flags used and being used in the Philippines.

National flag
FlagDateUseDescription
1898–presentNational flag of the PhilippinesA horizontal bicolor of equal bands of blue and red, with a white equilateral chevron spanning the width of the hoist. Within the chevron are three five-pointed stars (fixed on each of the vertices), and a sun with eight major rays (set in the center), all in yellow.

Governmental flags
FlagDateUseDescription
Executive Branch
2004–presentFlag of the President of the PhilippinesThe Seal of the President of the Philippines against a blue field. The number of stars correspond to the number of provinces.
1946–1948Flag of the President of the PhilippinesThe coat of arms of the Philippines against a blue field with four golden stars on each corner.
1948–1951Flag of the President of the PhilippinesThe Presidential Arms (minus the circle of stars) against a blue field with four golden stars on each corner.
1951–1965Flag of the President of the PhilippinesThe 1948 design, with the four golden stars replaced by a ring of golden stars. The number of stars theoretically changed as the number of provinces changed.[1]
1981–1986Flag of the President of the PhilippinesThe flag's shade became a lighter blue, and the red triangle was inverted. The sea-lion was replaced by a golden eagle, bearing three branches and arrows, and the ring of stars were changed to white.
1986–2004Flag of the President of the PhilippinesThe coat of arms of the President of the Philippines with white as the color of the stars against a light blue field.
1986–2004Flag of the Vice President of the PhilippinesThe former Vice Presidential seal against a white field.
2004-presentFlag of the Vice President of the PhilippinesThe Presidential Arms against a white field.
Legislative Branch
1987Flag of the Senate PresidentThe Seal of the Senate against a red field.
1987Flag of the Speaker of the HouseThe Seal of the House of Representatives against a yellow field.
Judicial Branch
1946Flag of the Supreme Court
1978Flag of the Sandiganbayan
1946Flag of the Court of Appeals
Flag of the Court of Tax Appeals
Other government offices
Customs EnsignNavy blue and white vertical bands with a white canton bearing a gold sea-lion bearing a sword.
Flag of the Metropolitan Manila Development AuthoritySeal of the MMDA on a white field.
Flag of the DPWH-ARMM / Ministry of Public Works of BangsamoroSeal of the regional office/ministry on a sky blue field.

Military flags
FlagDateUseDescription

(1936–1998)

(1998–present)		Only during a state of warState and War flagThe national flag, hoisted with red and blue fields inverted, unique among the national flags.
Naval Jack of the PhilippinesThe "Three Stars and a Sun" against a royal blue field. It is flown on the jackstaff of commissioned warships of the Philippine Navy as a naval jack.
2005–presentFlag of the Philippine Armed Forces
2002–presentFlag of the Philippine NavySeal of the Philippine Navy on a dark blue field.
2004–presentFlag of the Philippine Marine CorpsCoat of arms of the Philippine Marine Corps on a blue field, flanked by ribbons bearing the organization's name in English and motto in Tagalog.
2005–presentFlag of the Philippine ArmySeal of the Philippine Army on a dark green field.
2005–presentFlag of the Philippine Air ForceSeal of the Philippine Air Force on a blue field.

Civil flags
FlagDateUseDescription
1903–presentCoastwise Emblem of the PhilippinesWhite flag with a blue and red star on the horizontal median line.
Jack of the PhilippinesThe "Three Stars and a Sun" against a royal blue field. The jack of the Philippines is a maritime flag representing Philippine nationality flown on the jackstaff in the bow of its vessels.

Historical national flags
FlagDateUseDescription
The Spanish East Indies (1565–1898)
1565–1762, 1764–1821Flag used when the Philippine Islands were a part of New Spain.The Cross of Burgundy: a red saltire resembling two crossed, roughly-pruned branches, on a white field.
1762–1764Flag during the British occupation of the Philippines, as used in occupied Manila and Cavite.The flag of the British East India Company before 1810: A flag with red and white stripes with the Kingdom of Great Britain's Union Flag as a canton. The Union flag bears red cross on a white field, commonly called St George's Cross, superimposed on a white saltire on a blue field, known as St Andrew's Cross. Also known as the "King's Colours".
1821–1873Used during Spanish East Indies period.Three horizontal stripes of red, weld-yellow and red, the centre stripe being twice as wide as each red stripe with arms in the first third of the weld-yellow stripe. The arms are crowned and vertically divided, the left red field with a tower representing Castille, the right white field with a lion representing León.
1873–1874Used by the Spanish East Indies under the First Spanish Republic.Three horizontal stripes: red, weld-yellow and red, the yellow strip being twice as wide as each red stripe with arms in the first third of the yellow stripe. Royal crown removed from arms.
1874–1898Used during Spanish East Indies after the restoration of the Spanish monarchy.The flag of the Kingdom of Spain used prior to the First Spanish Republic was reinstated.
Philippine Revolution – First Philippine Republic
1897–1898First official flag of the Philippine republic and used during the Philippine Revolution.The flag was created in Naic, Cavite and first displayed in 1897. It features an eight-rayed white sun with a mythical face on a field of red.


1898–1901The flag design was conceived by President Emilio Aguinaldo. The exact shade of blue is debated; many variants were used by subsequent governments.Sewn by Marcela Marino de Agoncillo, Lorenza Agoncillo, and Delfina Herbosa de Natividad in Hong Kong and first flown in battle on May 28, 1898. It was formally unfurled during the Proclamation of Philippine Independence and the flag of the First Philippine Republic, on June 12, 1898 by President Aguinaldo. It contains a mythical sun (with a face) similar to the Sun of May in other former Spanish colonies; the triangle of Freemasonry; the eight rays representing eight rebellious provinces of the Philippines first placed under martial law by the Governor-General.[lower-alpha 1] Some flags carry the Spanish texts: Fuerzas Expedicionarias del Norte de Luzon on its obverse and Libertad Justicia e Ygualdad on its reverse, which means "Northern Luzon Expeditionary Forces" and "Liberty, Justice, and Equality" respectively.
American and Commonwealth Period (1898–1946)
1898–1908Used while under direct administration from the United States of America.The Philippine Commission, passed Act No. 1697 or the Flag Law of 1907, which outlawed the display of the Philippine flag and replaced the country's flag to the stars and stripes of the United States of America. The same law prohibited the playing of the national anthem. Thirteen horizontal stripes of alternating red and white representing the original Thirteen Colonies; in the canton, white stars on a blue field, the number of stars increased as the United States expanded its territory.
1908–1912Variant after Oklahoma became a state
1912–1919Variant after Arizona and New Mexico achieved statehood

1919–1936From October 30, 1919,[2] two flags were flown in the Philippines: the American flag and the flag conceived by Emilio Aguinaldo which was made the national flag of the Philippines with the repealing of Act No. 1697.[3]The American flag remained unchanged since 1919. For the Philippine flag, the design conceived by Emilio Aguinaldo remained but the shades of blue and red were adopted from the American flag. The sun's face was removed, but its stylized rays were retained. There existed many versions of the flag as no official design had been codified.
1936–1946Specifications codified; Defined under Executive Order No. 23, s. 1936. The shade of blue used was navy blue, following suit from the American Flag. The triangle was made equilateral and the sun's rays were also further simplified, achieving its present form. Also used by the Commonwealth government-in-exile from 1942–1945.
Japanese Period (1942–1945)
1942–1943Used during the Japanese Occupation.The Japanese flag as it appeared until 1999: a red sun-disc, shifted 1% left of centre, on a white field.
October 14, 1943Used during the inauguration of the Second Republic.Emilio Aguinaldo's flag was hoisted upon proclamation of the Second Republic. However, the design as used by the Commonwealth remained.
Sovereignty (1946–present)
1946–1985Following independence, the 1936 design specifications codified by Manuel Quezon remains but the shades of blue and red varied through the years. In 1998, the flag gained its present definitive shades.Defined under Executive Order No. 23, s. 1936 dated March 25, 1936. The shade of blue used here is Navy Blue, following suit from the American Flag.
1985–1986Altered by Executive Order No. 1010, s. 1985 signed on February 25, 1985. The shade of blue was changed from Navy Blue to Light Blue, amidst debate on the shade used in the original flag. A pale Sky Blue was the actual colour used since it was more available at that time and not due to any specific historical precedent.
1986–19981936 version of the flag restored after the 1986 People Power Revolution. President Corazon C. Aquino restored the pre-martial law specifications of the National flag through Executive Order No. 292, s. 1987 which was signed on July 25, 1986.
1998–presentThe Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines specifies the colours for the blue field Cable No. 80173; the white field, Cable No. 80001; the red field, Cable No. 80108; and the golden-yellow Stars and Sun, Cable No. 80068.[4][5] Colours introduced for the Centennial celebrations.

Regional flags

Among the country's 17 regions, only the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao has its own officially legislated regional flag. The purported flag of the Cordillera Administrative Region — which has no elected regional government that could legally specify the details of the reported emblem — has not been attested.[6]

FlagDateUseDescription
1992–2019Regional flag of the Autonomous Region in Muslim MindanaoA horizontal tricolor of equal blue (top), white (middle) and red (bottom) stripes. Top stripe bears one yellow five-pointed star; the middle stripe, a green circle filled with yellow elements — a tilted crescent moon nearly enclosing four smaller five-pointed stars; the bottom stripe, a silver kris.[7] The number of smaller stars, meant to represent the number of the region's constituent provinces, has de facto varied from four (1992–2001), to five (2001–2006), to six (2006–2008) to five again (2006–2019), but because the flag specifications contained within the 1992 law (Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 12) were not amended the original flag remained the only de jure official design.[8]
2019–PresentRegional flag of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim MindanaoA horizontal tricolor of equal green (top), white (middle) and red (bottom) stripes. Charge in the center of the middle stripe is a yellow crescent moon enclosing a seven-pointed star.[9]
1988–1995[6]Purported[6] flag of the Cordillera Administrative RegionA horizontal bicolor of green (top) and yellow (bottom), centered upon which is a charge consisting of a Cordillera warrior shield bearing the CAR Regional Development Council (RDC) logo adopted in 1988, when Kalinga–Apayao was still a single province.[6]

Provincial flags
Main article: Flags of the Philippine provinces
Region Province Image Flag Description Date of Adoption
(Legal Basis)
CAR Abra Plain green field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion is approximately 2:3.[10]
Region 13
(Caraga)		 Agusan del Norte
Plain golden yellow field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion is approximately 2:3.[11]
Governor's office version: Plain golden yellow field, centered within which are the provincial seal and a line of text in black serif typeface ("AGUSAN DEL NORTE") below the seal; this flag's proportion is approximately 1:2.[11]
Region 13
(Caraga)		 Agusan del Sur Plain yellow field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion of the most common outdoor flag variant is 2:3.[12]
Region 6
(Western Visayas)		 Aklan
Governor's office (gold) version [left, top]: Plain golden yellow field, centered within which are the provincial seal and a line of text in black sans serif typeface ("PROVINCE OF AKLAN") set in a wide arc above the seal. Flag proportion is approximately 2:3.[13]
Sangguniang Panlalawigan chamber (white) version [left, bottom]: Plain white field with the provincial seal in the center; flag proportion is approximately 2:3.[14]
Region 5
(Bicol)		 Albay
Plain white field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion of the most authoritative variant [left, top] is 1:2.[15]
Governor's office version [left, bottom]: Plain white field, centered within which are the provincial seal and a line of text in red sans serif typeface ("PROVINCE OF ALBAY") below the seal; this flag's proportion is approximately 1:2.[15]
Region 6
(Western Visayas)		 Antique Plain deep green field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion of the most authoritative variant is approximately 3:5.[16]
CAR Apayao Plain golden yellow field, centered within which are the provincial seal and a line of text in green serif typeface ("PROVINCE OF APAYAO") below the seal. Flag proportion is approximately 2:3.[17]
Region 3
(Central Luzon)		 Aurora Plain green field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion is approximately 1:2.[18] ca. 2015[18][19]
BARMM Basilan Plain green field green field with the provincial seal set on the upper hoist and the Seal of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao on the upper fly. Words in white color and rendered in various sans serif (Arial) typefaces appear in the lower half of the flag; the text is split into three lines: PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT // OF // BASILAN. Flag proportion is approximately 2:3.[20] ca. 2014[20][21]
Region 3
(Central Luzon)		 Bataan Plain white field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion is approximately 1:2.[22]
Region 2
(Cagayan Valley)		 Batanes Plain maroon field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion of the most authoritative variant is approximately 1:2.[23] ca. 1995 (current seal)[24]
Region 4-A
(Calabarzon)		 Batangas
Main article: Flag of Batangas

Horizontal tricolor of royal blue (top), white (middle) and red (bottom) stripes, with the provincial seal in the center of the white stripe. Official flag proportion is 1:2.[25]

 December 2009[26]
CAR Benguet Plain white field with the provincial seal in the center. Most common flag proportion is 1:2.[27]
Region 8
(Eastern Visayas)		 Biliran Plain navy blue with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion is approximately 1:2.[28]
Region 7
(Central Visayas)		 Bohol
Main article: Flag of Bohol

Vertical tricolor of navy blue (hoist), white (middle) and red (fly) panels, with a central charge — consisting of a tableau of the Sandugo enclosed by the Chocolate Hills and two swords, plus a blue five-pointed star fimbriated yellow (always on the observer's right, even in the reverse side) — all contained in the white panel. Official flag proportion is 1:2.[29][30]

 1971[31]
(Provincial Board Res. No. 121)
Region 10
(Northern Mindanao)		 Bukidnon
Main article: Flag of Bukidnon

Horizontal tricolor of white (top), red (middle) and black (bottom), charged in the center with a golden emblem consisting of a spear pointing downward toward the fly, and a shield bearing the stylized profile of the Kitanglad mountain range.[32] Official flag dimensions are 34 inches in width and 64 inches in length, or a flag proportion of 17:32.[33]
Region 3
(Central Luzon)		 Bulacan Plain green field with the provincial seal in the center. Most common flag proportion is 1:2.[34]
Region 2
(Cagayan Valley)		 Cagayan
Main article: Flag of Cagayan

Horizontal tricolor of navy blue (top), golden yellow (middle) and green (bottom), charged with the provincial shield ringed by 29 white, five-pointed stars, all placed toward the hoist.[35] Official flag proportion is 1:2.[36]

 11 March 1970[36]
(Provincial Board Res. No. 319)
Region 5
(Bicol)		 Camarines Norte
Government flag [left, top]: Plain white field with the provincial seal in the center; government flag's proportion is approximately 1:2.[37]
Civic flag [left, bottom]: Vertical tricolor of green (hoist), white (middle) and yellow (fly); civic flag's proportion is approximately 1:2.[37]
Region 5
(Bicol)		 Camarines Sur Plain royal blue field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion is approximately 1:2.[38]
Region 10
(Northern Mindanao)		 Camiguin Plain green field with a modified version of the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion is approximately 1:2.[39]
Region 6
(Western Visayas)		 Capiz Plain light blue field with the provincial seal in the center. Most common flag proportion is approximately 1:2.[40]
Region 5
(Bicol)		 Catanduanes Plain green field with the provincial seal in the center. Most common flag proportion is 1:2.[41]
Region 4-A
(Calabarzon)		 Cavite Plain white field with the provincial seal in the center. Most common flag proportion is 1:2.[42]
Region 7
(Central Visayas)		 Cebu
Plain yellow field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion of the most authoritative indoor variant [left, top] is approximately 1:2 while the outdoor variant [left, bottom] is approximately 3:5.[43]
Region 12
(Soccsksargen)		 Cotabato Plain white field with the provincial seal in the center. Most common flag proportion is 4:5.[44]
Region 11
(Davao Region)		 Davao de Oro Sepia brown field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion is approximately 3:5.[45]
Region 11
(Davao Region)		 Davao del Norte Plain light blue field with the provincial seal in the center. Most common flag proportion is 1:2.[46]
Region 11
(Davao Region)		 Davao del Sur Plain royal blue field with the provincial seal in the center. Most common flag proportion is 1:2.[47]
Region 11
(Davao Region)		 Davao Occidental Plain green field with the provincial seal, itself placed over a yellow five-rayed sun, in the center. Two lines of white text surround the seal and sun: above, set in a wide arc, are the words "PROVINCE OF DAVAO OCCIDENTAL" written in a large serif typeface, while below, in a straight line, are the words "OFFICIAL SEAL" written in a sans serif typeface. Flag proportion is approximately 4:7.[48]
Region 11
(Davao Region)		 Davao Oriental Plain navy blue field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion of the most authoritative variant is 1:2.[49]
Region 13
(Caraga)		 Dinagat Islands Plain white field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion of the most authoritative variant is approximately 2:3.[50]
Region 8
(Eastern Visayas)		 Eastern Samar Vertical tricolor of navy blue (hoist), white (middle) and red (fly) panels, with the provincial seal centered within the white panel. Flag proportion is approximately 1:2.[51]
Region 6
(Western Visayas)		 Guimaras Plain golden yellow field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion is approximately 1:2.[52]
CAR Ifugao Plain royal blue field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion is approximately 11:18.[53]
Region 1
(Ilocos Region)		 Ilocos Norte Plain white field with the provincial seal in the center. Most common flag proportion is 1:2.[54] 13 June 2011 (current seal)[55]
(SP Ordinance No. 30)
Region 1
(Ilocos Region)		 Ilocos Sur Plain burgundy field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion is approximately 3:5.[56]
Region 6
(Western Visayas)		 Iloilo White field with a circular version of the provincial shield placed in the right half of the flag, and three lines of text in centered justification in the left half. The first two lines ("PROVINCE" and "OF") are in golden yellow color, while the third line ("ILOILO") is written in blue and in larger size. Flag proportion is approximately 1:2.[57]
Region 2
(Cagayan Valley)		 Isabela Plain green field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion of the most authoritative variant is approximately 6:11.[58]
CAR Kalinga Plain white field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion of the most recent variant is 2:3.[59]
Region 1
(Ilocos Region)		 La Union Plain white field with the provincial seal in the center. Most common flag proportion is 1:2.[60]
Region 4-A
(Calabarzon)		 Laguna Yellow field with the provincial shield in the center. Set in a wide arc above the shield are the words "SAGISAG NG LALAWIGAN NG LAGUNA" written in dark green. Below the shield are four five-pointed stars, thinly fimbriated dark green and arranged in a straight line. Most common flag proportion is 1:2.[61] ca. June 2014 (restored)[61]
Region 10
(Northern Mindanao)		 Lanao del Norte Plain golden yellow field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion is approximately 4:7.[62]
BARMM Lanao del Sur Plain golden yellow field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion is approximately 7:10.[63]
Region 8
(Eastern Visayas)		 Leyte Horizontal tricolor of navy blue (top), white (middle) and red (bottom), with the provincial seal (fimbriated white) in the center of the flag. Flag proportion of the most authoritative variant is approximately 5:7.[64]
BARMM Maguindanao Plain green field with the provincial seal in the center. Most common flag proportion is 2:3.[65]
Region 4-B
(Mimaropa)		 Marinduque Plain green field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion of most recent variant is approximately 2:3.[66]
Region 5
(Bicol Region)		 Masbate Plain very light blue field with the provincial seal in the center, flanked by to the left and right by the numbers “19” and “01,” both rendered in white, respectively. Flag proportion is approximately 2:3.[67] ca. 2014[67]
Region 10
(Northern Mindanao)		 Misamis Occidental Plain golden yellow field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion is approximately 1:2.[68]
Region 10
(Northern Mindanao)		 Misamis Oriental Plain white field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion is approximately 1:2.[69]
CAR Mountain Province Plain golden yellow field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion of most authoritative variant is approximately 9:16.[70]
Region 6
(Western Visayas)		 Negros Occidental Plain light blue field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion of most authoritative variant is approximately 2:3.[71]
Region 7
(Central Visayas)		 Negros Oriental Plain navy blue field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion of most authoritative variant is approximately 1:2.[72]
Region 8
(Eastern Visayas)		 Northern Samar Plain orange field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion of most authoritative variant is approximately 1:2.[73]
Region 3
(Central Luzon)		 Nueva Ecija Plain white field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion of most authoritative variant is approximately 7:10.[74]
Region 2
(Cagayan Valley)		 Nueva Vizcaya Indoor flag [left]: Horizontal bicolor with the provincial seal in the center; flag proportion is approximately 11:20.[75]
Outdoor flag: Plain field with the provincial seal in the center — green on obverse side, yellow on reverse; flag proportion is approximately 1:2.[75]
Region 4-B
(Mimaropa)		 Occidental Mindoro Plain white field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion is approximately 1:2.[76]
Region 4-B
(Mimaropa)		 Oriental Mindoro
Plain white field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion of most visible variant [left, top] is approximately 1:2.[77]
Sangguniang Panlalawigan chamber version [left, bottom]: Plain white field, centered within which are the provincial seal and a line of text in red serif typeface ("LALAWIGAN NG SILANGANG MINDORO") below the seal; this flag's proportion approximately 7:10.[77]
Region 4-B
(Mimaropa)		 Palawan Plain golden yellow field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion of most authoritative variant is approximately 1:2.[78]
Region 3
(Central Luzon)		 Pampanga Plain white field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion of most authoritative variant is approximately 3:7.[79]
Region 1
(Ilocos Region)		 Pangasinan Plain golden yellow (officially termed “yellow santan”) field with the provincial seal in the center. Official flag dimensions are 36 inches in width and 56 inches in length, or a flag proportion of 9:14.[80][81] 20 February 2017[80]
(SP Ordinance No. 206-2017)
Region 4-A
(Calabarzon)		 Quezon Plain royal blue field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion is approximately 4:7.[82]
Region 2
(Cagayan Valley)		 Quirino Plain orange field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion of most authoritative variant is approximately 1:2.[83]
Region 4-A
(Calabarzon)		 Rizal Plain light blue field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion of most authoritative variant is approximately 1:2.[84]
Region 4-B
(Mimaropa)		 Romblon Plain white field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion is approximately 2:3.[85]
Region 8
(Eastern Visayas)		 Samar Plain white field bordered golden yellow, with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion is approximately 3:5.[86]
Region 12
(Soccsksargen)		 Sarangani Plain white field, centered within which are the provincial seal and a line of text in black sans serif typeface ("SARANGANI PROVINCE") above the seal. Flag proportion is approximately 3:5.[87]
Region 7
(Central Visayas)		 Siquijor Plain lime green field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion is approximately 5:9.[88]
Region 6
(Western Visayas)		 Sorsogon Plain dark green field with the provincial seal (itself almost enclosed by a golden laurel wreath) in the center. Flag proportion is approximately 1:2.[89]
Region 12
(Soccsksargen)		 South Cotabato
Tricolor flag (both for government and civic use) [left, top]: Horizontal bicolor of navy blue (top) and white (bottom), with a golden yellow triangle spanning the width of the hoist (i.e., a chevron flag design), reminiscent of the Philippine flag’s basic design; centered within the chevron is the provincial seal. Flag proportion is approximately 1:2.[90]
Simple white flag (only for government use) [left, bottom]: Plain white field with the provincial seal in the center; flag proportion of most authoritative variant is approximately 4:7.[90]
Region 8
(Eastern Visayas)		 Southern Leyte
Main article: Flag of Southern Leyte

Green field with thin white horizontal and vertical stripes meeting within the upper hoist quarter of the flag to form an offset cross; upon this cross is a wreath composed of an abaca (Manila hemp) leaf and a palm frond, while four "Star of Leyte" orchid flowers are set in a descending diagonal line from the cross intersection to the lower fly. Flag proportion of the most authoritative variant is approximately 13:25.[91][92]

 ca. 1970s[92]
Region 12
(Soccsksargen)		 Sultan Kudarat White field with elements taken from the provincial seal:[93]
- a central stylized charge (colored in light green) that combines the alpha-syllabic glyphs “Su” and “Ku” of the pre-Hispanic Baybayin script; both glyphs share one kudlit indicating the vowel /u/.
- two elements flanking the central charge: a single upright panicle of rice (colored gold, and always on the left-hand side of the observer); and a single upright frond of African palm, (colored emerald green, and always on the right-hand side of the observer).
- two lines of text ("LALAWIGAN NG SULTAN KUDARAT" and "1973"), rendered in black and in a sans serif typeface, both the same font size.
Flag proportion of the most authoritative variant is approximately 2:3.[93]
BARMM Sulu
Plain green field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion of the most authoritative variant [left, top] is approximately 1:2.[94]
The variant flown outdoors by the provincial government [left, bottom] contains "PROVINCE OF SULU" written in white sans serif letters above the seal.[94]
Region 13
(Caraga)		 Surigao del Norte Plain turquoise blue field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion of the most authoritative variant is approximately 7:15.[95]
Region 13
(Caraga)		 Surigao del Sur Plain white field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion of the most authoritative variant is approximately 7:10.[96]
Region 3
(Central Luzon)		 Tarlac Plain white field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion is approximately 6:11.[97]
BARMM Tawi-Tawi Plain golden yellow field, centered within which are elements of the modified provincial seal, plus lines of white text above ("TAWI-TAWI") and below ("PROVINCE"). Flag proportion of the most recent variant is approximately 5:7.[98]
Region 3
(Central Luzon)		 Zambales Plain white field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion is approximately 1:2.[99]
Region 9
(Zamboanga Peninsula)		 Zamboanga del Norte Plain golden yellow field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion of the most authoritative variant is approximately 9:17.[100]
Region 9
(Zamboanga Peninsula)		 Zamboanga del Sur
Plain golden yellow field, centered within which are the provincial seal, plus a line of black text ("PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT") in sans serif typeface. Flag proportion of the most authoritative variant [left, top] is approximately 11:20.[101]
Sangguniang Panlalawigan chamber (white) version [left, bottom]: Plain white field with the provincial seal in the center; this flag's proportion is approximately 3:5.[101]
Region 9
(Zamboanga Peninsula)		 Zamboanga Sibugay Plain white field with the provincial seal in the center. Flag proportion is approximately 1:2.[102]

Municipal and city flags

Like the flags of most Philippine provinces, flags of cities and municipalities usually just bear the seal of the municipality on a single color field but there are some municipality flags that differs from the standard

FlagDateUseDescription
Municipal flag of Balilihan, Bohol
Municipal flag of Garcia Hernandez, Bohol
2003–presentMunicipal flag of Kalilangan, BukidnonBlue and green horizontal stripes with a white canton bearing a sun surrounded by 14 stars. Adopted on June 9, 2003 through Municipal Council Resolution No. 2003-315.[103]
Municipal flag of Maribojoc, BoholStripe of green, white, and blue with a sun in the middle bearing the silhouette of a church
Municipal flag of San Mateo, RizalLight sky blue field with a white stripe on the center bearing an eight-pointed sun and a palm frond
Municipal Flag of Bustos, Bulacan
1995–present Flag of Cavite City
Flag of Mandaluyong


Other historical flags
FlagDateUseDescription
1571–1575A red pennant used by the Kingdom of Tondo especially during the reign of Lakandula.A plain crimson red triangular flag.
c.1515–1888Flag of the Sultanate of MaguindanaoA plain yellow flag.
1762–1763Flag of the Palaris Revolt"...It was two "varas" long and a trifle more narrow; at each corner it had a two -headed eagle, and in the center an escutcheon with its border, and within it the Arms of the Dominican Order ..."[104]
18th CenturyFlag of the Sulu SultanateFlag of Sulu Sultanate according to Pierre Sonnerat.


1807Flag of the Basi Revolt
1845–1898Provincial Ensign of the Manila
1886–1898Provincial Ensign of Ilo-Ilo
1872Flag of the Cavite Mutiny
Late 19th CenturyFlag of the Sulu Sultanate
1898Flag of the Negros RevolutionBanner used by Negrense revolutionaries during their revolution.
1898–1901Flag of the Republic of Negros
1902–1906Flag of the Tagalog Republic
1936–1945Flag of the Philippine FalangeFalange flag used in the Philippines
1956–1974Flag of the Free Territory of FreedomlandThe flag of Freedomland, a micronation founded by Tomas Cloma in the Spratly islands (in modern-day Municipality of Kalayaan, Pag-asa Island, Province of Palawan, Philippines).

Flag proposals
FlagDate proposedUseDescription

1995National FlagFlag proposals made on June 12, 1995 by former President Fidel V. Ramos. Proposal to add a crescent moon to represent the Muslim community.
1998, 2008National FlagNinth ray for the flag's sun
2014National FlagEmmanuel L. Osorio's proposal. Addition of a ninth ray to represent the Muslim and indigenous people and a fourth star for Sabah.

See also

Notes

References
  1. "Philippines: President and Vice President". www.crwflags.com.
  2. "Today in History". Presidential Museum and Library. October 30, 2013. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
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  12. Villapando, J.A. (July 19, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - AGUSAN DEL SUR". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
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  18. Villapando, J.A. (July 20, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - AURORA". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  19. Previous flags (white field, with provincial seal in center and additional text in various configurations) were last used in mid-2015:Villapando, J.A. (July 20, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - AURORA (former/pre-2015 variants)". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
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  21. Previous flag (white field, with provincial seal in center and "PROVINCE OF BASILAN" in an arc above it) last attested in 2012: Esa, Banny (March 8, 2012). "Pakaradjaan Basilan 2012 Photos". Retrieved November 11, 2017.
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  33. "Provincial Symbols". Provincial Government of Bukidnon. Archived from the original on March 12, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
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  35. Villapando, J.A. (July 20, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - CAGAYAN". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
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  38. Villapando, J.A. (July 22, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - CAMARINES SUR". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  39. Villapando, J.A. (July 22, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - CAMIGUIN". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  40. Villapando, J.A. (July 22, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - CAPIZ". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  41. Villapando, J.A. (July 22, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - CATANDUANES". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  42. Villapando, J.A. (July 22, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - CAVITE". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
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  44. Villapando, J.A. (July 23, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - COTABATO". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  45. Villapando, J.A. (December 6, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - COMPOSTELA VALLEY". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  46. Villapando, J.A. (July 24, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - DAVAO DEL NORTE". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  47. Villapando, J.A. (July 24, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - DAVAO DEL SUR". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  48. Villapando, J.A. (August 16, 2018). "Current Provincial Flags Series - DAVAO OCCIDENTAL". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  49. Villapando, J.A. (July 24, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - DAVAO ORIENTAL". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  50. Villapando, J.A. (March 27, 2017). "Current Provincial Flags Series - DINAGAT ISLANDS". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  51. Villapando, J.A. (July 25, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - EASTERN SAMAR". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  52. Villapando, J.A. (July 25, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - GUIMARAS". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  53. Villapando, J.A. (July 26, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - IFUGAO". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  54. Villapando, J.A. (July 26, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - ILOCOS NORTE". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
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  57. Villapando, J.A. (July 27, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - ILOILO". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  58. Villapando, J.A. (July 27, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - ISABELA". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  59. Villapando, J.A. (July 28, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - KALINGA". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  60. Villapando, J.A. (July 31, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - LA UNION". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  61. Villapando, J.A. (July 29, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - LAGUNA". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  62. Villapando, J.A. (July 30, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - LANAO DEL NORTE". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  63. Villapando, J.A. (July 30, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - LANAO DEL SUR". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  64. Villapando, J.A. (July 31, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - LEYTE". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  65. Villapando, J.A. (August 2, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - MAGUINDANAO". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  66. Villapando, J.A. (August 7, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - MARINDUQUE". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  67. Villapando, J.A. (August 7, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - MASBATE". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  68. Villapando, J.A. (August 8, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  69. Villapando, J.A. (August 8, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - MISAMIS ORIENTAL". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  70. Villapando, J.A. (August 8, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - MOUNTAIN PROVINCE". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  71. Villapando, J.A. (August 8, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - NEGROS OCCIDENTAL". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
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  73. Villapando, J.A. (August 19, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - NORTHERN SAMAR". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  74. Villapando, J.A. (August 21, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - NUEVA ECIJA". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
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  77. Villapando, J.A. (September 3, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - ORIENTAL MINDORO". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
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  84. Villapando, J.A. (November 28, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - RIZAL". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  85. Villapando, J.A. (November 30, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - ROMBLON". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
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  87. Villapando, J.A. (December 23, 2016). "Current Provincial Flags Series - SARANGANI". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
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  93. Villapando, J.A. (January 21, 2017). "Current Provincial Flags Series - SULTAN KUDARAT". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
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  101. Villapando, J.A. (May 21, 2017). "Current Provincial Flags Series - ZAMBOANGA DEL SUR". Philippine Vexillological Association. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
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