List of Olympic venues in equestrian
For the Summer Olympics, there are 53 venues that have or will be used for equestrian. From 1912 to 1992, the events took place in more than one venue. Since the 1992 Summer Olympics, the equestrian events have taken place on a single venue in an effort to reduce costs. During the 1964 to the 1980 Summer Olympics, an equestrian event was the final event before the closing ceremonies of the respective Olympics. The last equestrian event that took place at the main stadium was at the 1988 Summer Olympics though it was not the final event before the closing ceremonies. That honor would fall for the end of the men's marathon event. Stockholm Olympic Stadium is the only equestrian venue to serve host for more than one Summer Olympics, doing so in 1912 and 1956.[1][2]
References
- 1912 Summer Olympics official report. pp. 168–211. Accessed 5 October 2010.
- 1956 Summer Olympics official equestrian report. pp. 40–1. Accessed 25 October 2010. (in English and Swedish)
- 1900 Summer Olympics official report. p. 16. Accessed 14 November 2010. (in French)
- 1912 Summer Olympics official report. p. 221. Accessed 5 October 2010.
- 1912 Summer Olympics official report. pp. 439, 584. Accessed 5 October 2010.
- 1912 Summer Olympics official report. p. 605. Accessed 5 October 2010.
- 1912 Summer Olympics official report. pp. 218–20. Accessed 5 October 2010.
- 1920 Summer Olympics athletics. Sports-reference.com. Retrieved on 24 January 2012.
- 1920 Summer Olympics equestrian. Sports-reference.com. Retrieved on 24 January 2012.
- 1920 Summer Olympics men's field hockey. Sports-reference.com. Retrieved on 24 January 2012.
- 1920 Summer Olympics football. Sports-reference.com. Retrieved on 24 January 2012.
- 1920 Summer Olympics gymnastics. Sports-reference.com. Retrieved on 24 January 2012.
- 1920 Summer Olympics modern pentathlon. Sports-reference.com. Retrieved on 24 January 2012.
- 1920 Summer Olympics rugby union. Sports-reference.com. Retrieved on 24 January 2012.
- 1920 Summer Olympics tug of war. Sports-reference.com. Retrieved on 24 January 2012.
- 1920 Summer Olympics weightlifting. Sports-reference.com (29 August 1920). Retrieved on 24 January 2012.
- 1924 Olympics official report. Archived 10 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine pp. 222–3. (in French)
- 1924 Olympics official report. Archived 10 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine pp. 50–5, 96–7, 121, 152, 216, 222, 238, 248, 265, 318, 339, 375, 499, 503, 536. (in French)
- 1928 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 8 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine pp. 167, 271–8.
- 1928 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 8 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine pp. 173–205.
- 1932 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 10 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine pp. 61–8.
- 1932 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 10 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine pp. 73–4, 572.
- 1932 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 10 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine pp. 77, 86–7.
- 1936 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 9 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine Volume 2. pp. 830, 894. Accessed 17 October 2010.
- 1936 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. pp. 141–9, 154–62. Accessed 17 October 2010.
- 1948 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine pp. 44–47. Accessed 19 October 2010.
- 1948 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine pp. 42, 44–6. Accessed 19 October 2010.
- 1948 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine pp. 44–5. Accessed 19 October 2010.
- 1952 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 11 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine p. 58. Accessed 21 October 2010.
- 1952 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 11 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine pp. 44–7. Accessed 21 October 2010.
- 1952 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 11 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine p. 52. Accessed 21 October 2010.
- 1956 Summer Olympics equestrian official report. p. 96. Accessed 25 October 2010.
- 1960 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. p. 81. Accessed 28 October 2010.
- 1960 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2, Part 2. p. 899. Accessed 28 October 2010.
- 1964 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 7 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. p. 115. Accessed 31 October 2010.
- 1964 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 7 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. p. 136. Accessed 31 October 2010.
- 1964 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 7 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. pp. 118–20. Accessed 31 October 2010.
- 1968 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. p. 77. Accessed 4 November 2010. (in English and French)
- 1968 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. p. 76. Accessed 4 November 2010. (in English and French)
- 1972 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 2. pp. 206–7. Accessed 8 November 2010.
- 1972 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 2. pp. 180–2. Accessed 8 November 2010.
- 1972 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 2. pp. 207–8. Accessed 8 November 2010.
- 1976 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 194–201. Accessed 14 November 2010.
- 1976 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 42–65. Accessed 14 November 2010.
- 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 48–51. Accessed 18 November 2010.
- 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 104–10. Accessed 18 November 2010.
- 1984 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. pp. 117–22. Accessed 24 November 2010.
- 1984 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. pp. 117–20. Accessed 24 November 2010.
- 1988 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. Part 1. pp. 162–3. Accessed 1 December 2010.
- 1988 Winter Olympics official report. Volume 1. Part 1. pp. 188–9. Accessed 1 December 2010.
- 1988 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. Part 2. p. 335. Accessed 2 December 2010.
- 1992 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 324–6. Accessed 6 December 2010.
- 1992 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 221–24. Accessed 6 December 2010.
- 1996 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. p. 540. Accessed 9 December 2010.
- 1996 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine Volume 3. pp. 453–4, 460. Accessed 9 December 2010.
- 2000 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 9 November 2000 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. p. 388. Accessed 17 December 2010.
- 2004 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 19 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine Volume 2. p. 311. Accessed 24 December 2010.
- "Hong Kong Olympic Equestrian Venue". Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Archived from the original on 9 August 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- London2012.com profile of Greenwich Park. Archived 15 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 30 December 2010.
- "National Equestrian Center", Rio de Janeiro 2016 Candidate File (PDF), 2, (BOC), 16 February 2009, pp. 114–115, archived from the original (PDF) on 23 May 2013, retrieved 2 December 2009.