List of U.S. states and territories by African-American population
The following is a list of U.S. states, territories, and the District of Columbia ranked by the proportion of African Americans in the population.
By 2019 census estimates
% African- American[1] |
Rank | State or territory | African-American Population (2019) |
---|---|---|---|
76.0%[2] | 1 | Virgin Islands (U.S.) | 80,908[2] |
47.2% | 2 | District of Columbia | 333,312 |
38.9% | 3 | Mississippi | 1,156,497 |
33.5% | 4 | Georgia | 3,556,697 |
33.4% | 5 | Louisiana | 1,554,297 |
32.2% | 6 | Maryland | 1,946,932 |
28.0% | 7 | South Carolina | 1,441,530 |
27.8% | 8 | Alabama | 1,364,474 |
24.4% | 9 | Delaware | 237,780 |
23.1% | 10 | North Carolina | 2,424,132 |
21.3% | 11 | Virginia | 1,820,891 |
19.1% | 12 | Puerto Rico | 609,279 |
18.0% | 13 | Tennessee | 1,228,973 |
17.6% | 14 | New York | 3,424,002 |
17.6% | 15 | Florida | 3,772,874 |
16.7% | 16 | Arkansas | 502,913 |
15.4% | 17 | Illinois | 1,951,681 |
15.3% | 18 | Michigan | 1,528,779 |
15.1% | 19 | New Jersey | 1,339,574 |
14.4% | 20 | Ohio | 1,686,729 |
14.2% | − | United States of America | 46,713,850 |
13.5% | 21 | Texas | 3,908,287 |
13.2% | 22 | Connecticut | 470,791 |
12.9% | 23 | Missouri | 792,197 |
12.9% | 24 | Pennsylvania | 1,649,737 |
11.3% | 25 | Nevada | 347,489 |
11.0% | 26 | Indiana | 740,150 |
9.0% | 27 | Massachusetts | 684,786 |
9.6% | 28 | Rhode Island | 101,579 |
9.5% | 29 | Kentucky | 424,716 |
9.2% | 30 | Oklahoma | 365,883 |
8.1% | 31 | Minnesota | 454,116 |
7.5% | 32 | Wisconsin | 438,719 |
7.4% | 33 | Kansas | 214,714 |
7.0% | 34 | California | 2,782,446 |
6.1% | 35 | Nebraska | 117,408 |
6.0% | 36 | Arizona | 434,612 |
5.6% | 37 | Washington | 429,718 |
5.4% | 38 | Colorado | 313,737 |
5.2% | 39 | Iowa | 162,710 |
4.8% | 40 | West Virginia | 86,426 |
4.7% | 41 | Alaska | 34,639 |
3.9% | 42 | North Dakota | 30,067 |
3.5% | 43 | Hawaii | 49,041 |
3.4% | 44 | New Mexico | 70,254 |
3.0% | 45 | South Dakota | 26,679 |
3.0% | 46 | Oregon | 124,502 |
2.4% | 47 | Maine | 32,313 |
2.2% | 48 | New Hampshire | 30,557 |
2.1% | 49 | Wyoming | 12,428 |
2.1% | 50 | Vermont | 13,042 |
1.9% | 51 | Utah | 61,766 |
1.4% | 52 | Montana | 14,608 |
1.2% | 53 | Idaho | 21,666 |
1.0%[3] | 54 | Guam | 1,540[3] |
0.1%[4] | 55 | Northern Mariana Islands | 55[4] |
0.02%[5] | 56 | American Samoa | 13[5] |
African-American proportion of state and territory populations (1790–2010)
State/Territory | 1790 | 1800 | 1810 | 1820 | 1830 | 1840 | 1850 | 1860 | 1870 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States of America | 19.3% | 18.9% | 19.0% | 18.4% | 18.1% | 16.8% | 15.7% | 14.1% | 12.7% | 13.1% | 11.9% | 11.6% | 10.7% | 9.9% | 9.7% | 9.8% | 10.0% | 10.5% | 11.1% | 11.7% | 12.1% | 12.3% | 12.6% | 13.4% |
Alabama | 41.4% | 29.0% | 33.2% | 38.5% | 43.3% | 44.7% | 45.4% | 47.7% | 47.5% | 44.8% | 45.2% | 42.5% | 38.4% | 35.7% | 34.7% | 32.0% | 30.0% | 26.2% | 25.6% | 25.3% | 26.0% | 26.2% | 26.8% | |
Alaska | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 3.0% | 3.0% | 3.4% | 4.1% | 3.5% | 3.3% | 3.8% | ||||||||||||
American Samoa | 0.02% | 0.04% | 0.02% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1.0% | 2.4% | 2.5% | 3.0% | 3.5% | 3.3% | 3.0% | 2.8% | 3.0% | 3.1% | 4.1% | 5.2% | |||||||
Arkansas | 13.0% | 11.7% | 15.5% | 20.9% | 22.7% | 25.6% | 25.2% | 26.3% | 27.4% | 28.0% | 28.1% | 27.0% | 25.8% | 24.8% | 22.3% | 21.8% | 18.3% | 16.3% | 15.9% | 15.7% | 15.4% | 15.7% | ||
California | 1.0% | 1.1% | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.9% | 0.7% | 0.9% | 1.1% | 1.4% | 1.8% | 4.4% | 5.6% | 7.0% | 7.7% | 7.4% | 6.7% | 6.2% | 6.5% | ||||||
Colorado | 0.1% | 1.1% | 1.3% | 1.5% | 1.6% | 1.4% | 1.2% | 1.1% | 1.1% | 1.5% | 2.3% | 3.0% | 3.5% | 4.0% | 3.8% | 4.0% | 4.6% | |||||||
Connecticut | 2.3% | 2.5% | 2.6% | 2.9% | 2.7% | 2.6% | 2.1% | 1.9% | 1.8% | 1.9% | 1.6% | 1.7% | 1.4% | 1.5% | 1.8% | 1.9% | 2.7% | 4.2% | 6.0% | 7.0% | 8.3% | 9.1% | 10.1% | 12.2% |
Delaware | 21.6% | 22.4% | 23.8% | 24.0% | 24.9% | 25.0% | 22.2% | 19.3% | 18.2% | 18.0% | 16.8% | 16.6% | 15.4% | 13.6% | 13.7% | 13.5% | 13.7% | 13.6% | 14.3% | 16.1% | 16.9% | 19.2% | 21.4% | 23.2% |
District of Columbia | 30.4% | 33.1% | 31.2% | 30.1% | 29.1% | 26.6% | 19.1% | 33.0% | 33.6% | 32.8% | 31.1% | 28.5% | 25.1% | 27.1% | 28.2% | 35.0% | 53.9% | 71.1% | 70.3% | 65.8% | 60.0% | 50.7% | 46.9% | |
Florida | 47.1% | 48.7% | 46.0% | 44.6% | 48.8% | 47.0% | 42.5% | 43.7% | 41.0% | 34.0% | 29.4% | 27.1% | 21.8% | 17.8% | 15.3% | 13.8% | 13.6% | 14.6% | 16.0% | 16.9% | ||||
Georgia | 35.9% | 37.1% | 42.5% | 44.4% | 42.6% | 41.0% | 42.4% | 44.0% | 46.0% | 47.0% | 46.7% | 46.7% | 45.1% | 41.7% | 36.8% | 34.7% | 30.9% | 28.5% | 25.9% | 26.8% | 27.0% | 28.7% | 30.5% | 32.6% |
Guam | 2.37% | 1.02% | 0.96% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Hawaii | 0.2% | 0.4% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.5% | 0.8% | 1.0% | 1.8% | 2.5% | 1.8% | 1.6% | 2.2% | |||||||||||
Idaho | 0.4% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.6% | 0.9% | ||||||||
Illinois | 7.4% | 6.4% | 2.5% | 1.5% | 0.8% | 0.6% | 0.4% | 1.1% | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1.8% | 1.9% | 2.8% | 4.3% | 4.9% | 7.4% | 10.3% | 12.8% | 14.7% | 14.8% | 15.1% | 14.5% | 14.6% | |
Indiana | 4.4% | 2.6% | 1.0% | 1.1% | 1.0% | 1.1% | 0.8% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.1% | 2.3% | 2.2% | 2.8% | 3.5% | 3.6% | 4.4% | 5.8% | 6.9% | 7.6% | 7.8% | 8.4% | 9.1% | 9.9% | |
Iowa | 0.4% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.5% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 0.9% | 1.2% | 1.4% | 1.7% | 2.1% | 2.9% | 4.1% | |||||
Kansas | 0.6% | 4.7% | 4.3% | 3.5% | 3.5% | 3.2% | 3.3% | 3.5% | 3.6% | 3.8% | 4.2% | 4.8% | 5.3% | 5.8% | 5.7% | 5.9% | 6.1% | |||||||
Kentucky | 17.0% | 18.6% | 20.2% | 22.9% | 24.7% | 24.3% | 22.5% | 20.4% | 16.8% | 16.5% | 14.4% | 13.3% | 11.4% | 9.8% | 8.6% | 7.5% | 6.9% | 7.1% | 7.2% | 7.1% | 7.1% | 7.3% | 7.8% | 8.5% |
Louisiana | 55.2% | 51.8% | 58.5% | 55.0% | 50.7% | 49.5% | 50.1% | 51.5% | 50.0% | 47.1% | 43.1% | 38.9% | 36.9% | 35.9% | 32.9% | 31.9% | 29.8% | 29.4% | 30.8% | 32.5% | 32.0% | 32.8% | ||
Maine | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 1.2% | 1.7% |
Maryland | 34.7% | 36.7% | 38.2% | 36.1% | 34.9% | 32.3% | 28.3% | 24.9% | 22.5% | 22.5% | 20.7% | 19.8% | 17.9% | 16.9% | 16.9% | 16.6% | 16.5% | 16.7% | 17.8% | 22.7% | 24.9% | 27.9% | 29.4% | 31.1% |
Massachusetts | 1.4% | 1.5% | 1.4% | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 0.9% | 0.8% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.1% | 1.1% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.3% | 1.6% | 2.2% | 3.1% | 3.9% | 5.0% | 5.4% | 7.9% | 9.0% |
Michigan | 3.7% | 3.0% | 2.1% | 0.8% | 0.3% | 0.6% | 0.9% | 1.0% | 0.9% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.6% | 1.6% | 3.5% | 4.0% | 6.9% | 9.2% | 11.2% | 12.9% | 13.9% | 14.2% | 14.2% | 14.1% | |
Minnesota | 0.6% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.7% | 0.9% | 1.3% | 2.2% | 3.5% | 5.2% | 7.0% | ||||||
Mississippi | 41.5% | 47.0% | 44.1% | 48.4% | 52.3% | 51.2% | 55.3% | 53.7% | 57.5% | 57.6% | 58.5% | 56.2% | 52.2% | 50.2% | 49.2% | 45.3% | 42.0% | 36.8% | 35.2% | 35.6% | 36.3% | 37.0% | 37.8% | |
Missouri | 17.6% | 15.9% | 18.3% | 15.6% | 13.2% | 10.0% | 6.9% | 6.7% | 5.6% | 5.2% | 4.8% | 5.2% | 6.2% | 6.5% | 7.5% | 9.0% | 10.3% | 10.5% | 10.7% | 11.2% | 11.6% | 11.9% | ||
Montana | 0.9% | 0.9% | 1.0% | 0.6% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.6% | ||||||||
Nebraska | 0.3% | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.8% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.1% | 1.5% | 2.1% | 2.7% | 3.1% | 3.6% | 4.0% | 4.5% | 5.2% | |||||||
Nevada | 0.7% | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.5% | 0.3% | 0.6% | 0.4% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 2.7% | 4.7% | 5.7% | 6.4% | 6.6% | 6.8% | 8.1% | 10.3% | |||||||
New Hampshire | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.6% | 0.7% | 1.1% | 1.8% |
New Jersey | 7.7% | 8.0% | 7.6% | 7.2% | 6.4% | 5.8% | 4.9% | 3.8% | 3.4% | 3.4% | 3.3% | 3.7% | 3.5% | 3.7% | 5.2% | 5.5% | 6.6% | 8.5% | 10.7% | 12.6% | 13.4% | 13.6% | 13.7% | 15.1% |
New Mexico | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.8% | 1.2% | 0.8% | 0.5% | 1.6% | 0.7% | 0.9% | 1.2% | 1.8% | 1.9% | 1.8% | 2.0% | 1.9% | 2.1% | 2.8% | ||||||
New York | 7.6% | 5.3% | 4.2% | 2.9% | 2.3% | 2.1% | 1.6% | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.4% | 1.5% | 1.9% | 3.3% | 4.2% | 6.2% | 8.4% | 11.9% | 13.7% | 15.9% | 15.9% | 17.5% | 17.6% |
North Carolina | 26.8% | 29.4% | 32.2% | 34.4% | 35.9% | 35.6% | 36.4% | 36.4% | 36.6% | 38.0% | 34.7% | 33.0% | 31.6% | 29.8% | 29.0% | 27.5% | 25.8% | 24.5% | 22.2% | 22.4% | 22.0% | 21.6% | 21.5% | 22.2% |
North Dakota | 1.0% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 1.2% | 3.4% | ||||||||
Northern Mariana Islands | 0.06% | 0.06% | 0.1% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 0.5% | 0.8% | 0.8% | 1.0% | 1.1% | 1.3% | 1.6% | 2.4% | 2.5% | 2.4% | 2.3% | 2.3% | 3.2% | 4.7% | 4.9% | 6.5% | 8.1% | 9.1% | 10.0% | 10.6% | 11.5% | 12.2% | 13.1% | |
Oklahoma | 8.4% | 7.0% | 8.3% | 7.4% | 7.2% | 7.2% | 6.5% | 6.6% | 6.7% | 6.8% | 7.4% | 7.6% | 7.4% | 7.8% | ||||||||||
Oregon | 0.5% | 0.2% | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.8% | 1.0% | 1.3% | 1.4% | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 2.2% | ||||||
Pennsylvania | 2.4% | 2.7% | 2.9% | 2.9% | 2.8% | 2.8% | 2.3% | 2.0% | 1.9% | 2.0% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 2.5% | 3.3% | 4.5% | 4.7% | 6.1% | 7.5% | 8.6% | 8.8% | 9.2% | 10.0% | 10.8% | 12.0% |
Puerto Rico | 8.0% | 10.8% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Rhode Island | 6.3% | 5.3% | 4.8% | 4.3% | 3.7% | 3.0% | 2.5% | 2.3% | 2.3% | 2.3% | 2.1% | 2.1% | 1.8% | 1.7% | 1.4% | 1.5% | 1.8% | 2.1% | 2.7% | 2.9% | 3.9% | 4.5% | 5.7% | 8.5% |
South Carolina | 43.7% | 43.2% | 48.4% | 52.8% | 55.6% | 56.4% | 58.9% | 58.6% | 58.9% | 60.7% | 59.8% | 58.4% | 55.2% | 51.4% | 45.6% | 42.9% | 38.8% | 34.8% | 30.5% | 30.4% | 29.8% | 29.5% | 27.9% | 27.0% |
South Dakota | 0.0% | 0.6% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.5% | 0.6% | 1.3% | 2.3% | |||||||
Tennessee | 10.6% | 13.2% | 17.5% | 19.6% | 21.4% | 22.7% | 24.5% | 25.5% | 25.6% | 26.1% | 24.4% | 23.8% | 21.7% | 19.3% | 18.3% | 17.4% | 16.1% | 16.5% | 15.8% | 15.8% | 16.0% | 16.4% | 16.7% | 17.1% |
Texas | 27.5% | 30.3% | 31.0% | 24.7% | 21.8% | 20.4% | 17.7% | 15.9% | 14.7% | 14.4% | 12.7% | 12.4% | 12.5% | 12.0% | 11.9% | 11.5% | 11.8% | 12.9% | ||||||
Utah | 0.4% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 1.1% | 1.5% | ||||||
Vermont | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.5% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.5% | 1.0% | 1.4% |
Virgin Islands (U.S.) | 76.62% | 76.19% | 76.03% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Virginia | 43.4% | 44.6% | 47.1% | 47.8% | 47.9% | 46.9% | 45.0% | 43.3% | 41.9% | 41.8% | 38.4% | 35.6% | 32.6% | 29.9% | 26.8% | 24.7% | 22.1% | 20.6% | 18.5% | 18.9% | 18.8% | 19.6% | 19.4% | 19.9% |
Washington | 0.3% | 0.9% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 1.3% | 1.7% | 2.1% | 2.6% | 3.1% | 3.2% | 3.6% | 4.4% | |||||||
West Virginia | 9.5% | 9.8% | 11.5% | 12.1% | 11.2% | 9.6% | 7.8% | 5.6% | 4.1% | 4.2% | 4.3% | 4.5% | 5.3% | 5.9% | 6.6% | 6.2% | 5.7% | 4.8% | 3.9% | 3.3% | 3.1% | 3.2% | 3.4% | 3.6% |
Wisconsin | 1.2% | 1.8% | 0.6% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.8% | 1.9% | 2.9% | 3.9% | 2.0% | 5.7% | 6.3% | 6.7% | |||
Wyoming | 2.0% | 1.4% | 1.5% | 1.0% | 1.5% | 0.7% | 0.6% | 0.4% | 0.9% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.8% | 1.3% | ||||||||
Free Blacks as a percentage out of the total Black population by U.S. region and U.S. state between 1790 and 1860
In 1865, all enslaved Blacks (African-Americans) in the United States were emancipated as a result of the Thirteenth Amendment. However, some U.S. states had previously emancipated some or all of their Black population. The table below shows the percentage of free Blacks as a percentage of the total Black population in various U.S. regions and U.S. states between 1790 and 1860 (the blank areas on the chart below mean that there is no data for those specific regions or states in those specific years).
State/territory | 1790 | 1800 | 1810 | 1820 | 1830 | 1840 | 1850 | 1860 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States | 7.9% | 10.8% | 13.5% | 13.2% | 13.7% | 13.4% | 11.9% | 11.0% |
Northeast | 40.1% | 56.2% | 73.5% | 83.7% | 97.8% | 99.5% | 99.8% | 100.0% |
Midwest | 78.7% | 52.4% | 38.0% | 37.7% | 34.4% | 35.5% | 37.6% | |
South | 4.7% | 6.7% | 8.5% | 8.2% | 8.4% | 8.1% | 7.0% | 6.3% |
West | 97.9% | 99.4% | ||||||
Alabama | 4.4% | 2.2% | 1.3% | 1.3% | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.6% | |
Alaska | ||||||||
Arizona | 100.0% | |||||||
Arkansas | 1.4% | 3.5% | 3.0% | 2.3% | 1.3% | 0.1% | ||
California | 100.0% | 100.0% | ||||||
Colorado | 100.0% | |||||||
Connecticut | 50.4% | 84.9% | 95.4% | 98.8% | 99.7% | 99.8% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
Delaware | 30.5% | 57.3% | 75.9% | 74.2% | 82.8% | 86.7% | 88.8% | 91.7% |
District of Columbia | 16.2% | 30.7% | 37.9% | 50.5% | 66.2% | 73.2% | 77.8% | |
Florida | 5.2% | 3.1% | 2.3% | 1.5% | ||||
Georgia | 1.3% | 1.7% | 1.7% | 1.2% | 1.1% | 1.0% | 0.8% | 0.8% |
Hawaii | ||||||||
Idaho | ||||||||
Illinois | 41.5% | 78.5% | 33.3% | 68.7% | 91.6% | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
Indiana | 75.7% | 62.4% | 86.6% | 99.9% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
Iowa | 91.5% | 100.0% | 100.0% | |||||
Kansas | 99.7% | |||||||
Kentucky | 0.9% | 1.8% | 2.1% | 2.1% | 2.9% | 3.9% | 4.5% | 4.5% |
Louisiana | 18.0% | 13.2% | 13.2% | 13.1% | 6.7% | 5.3% | ||
Maine | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 99.8% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
Maryland | 7.2% | 15.6% | 23.3% | 27.0% | 33.9% | 40.9% | 45.3% | 49.1% |
Massachusetts | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
Michigan | 100.0% | 83.3% | 100.0% | 99.6% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
Minnesota | 100.0% | 100.0% | ||||||
Mississippi | 5.0% | 1.2% | 1.4% | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.3% | 0.2% | |
Missouri | 17.4% | 3.3% | 2.2% | 2.6% | 2.9% | 3.0% | ||
Montana | ||||||||
Nebraska | 81.7% | |||||||
Nevada | 100.0% | |||||||
New Hampshire | 79.9% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 99.5% | 99.8% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
New Jersey | 19.5% | 26.2% | 42.0% | 62.2% | 89.0% | 96.9% | 99.0% | 99.9% |
New Mexico | 100.0% | 100.0% | ||||||
New York | 17.9% | 33.3% | 62.8% | 74.4% | 99.8% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
North Carolina | 4.7% | 5.0% | 5.7% | 6.7% | 7.4% | 8.5% | 8.7% | 8.4% |
North Dakota | ||||||||
Ohio | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 99.9% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
Oklahoma | ||||||||
Oregon | 100.0% | 100.0% | ||||||
Pennsylvania | 63.6% | 89.5% | 96.6% | 99.3% | 98.9% | 99.9% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
Rhode Island | 78.2% | 89.7% | 97.1% | 98.7% | 99.5% | 99.8% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
South Carolina | 1.7% | 2.1% | 2.3% | 2.6% | 2.4% | 2.5% | 2.3% | 2.4% |
South Dakota | N/A[a] | |||||||
Tennessee | 9.6% | 2.2% | 2.9% | 3.3% | 3.1% | 2.9% | 2.6% | 2.6% |
Texas | 0.7% | 0.2% | ||||||
Utah | 48.0% | 50.8% | ||||||
Vermont | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
Virginia | 4.1% | 5.6% | 7.3% | 8.2% | 9.3% | 10.1% | 10.2% | 10.5% |
Washington | 100.0% | 100.0% | ||||||
West Virginia | 11.6% | 6.8% | 10.5% | 8.5% | 10.9% | 14.1% | 13.1% | 13.1% |
Wisconsin | 100.0% | 51.6% | 94.4% | 100.0% | 100.0% | |||
Wyoming |
a^ There were no Blacks at all—either free or enslaved—in South Dakota in 1860.[9]
See also
- African American neighborhoods
- List of African American neighborhoods
- List of U.S. cities with large African-American populations
Notes
References
- https://data.census.gov/cedsci/map?q=population&g=0400000US01,02,04,05,06,08,09,10,11,12,13,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,53,54,55,56&tid=ACSDP1Y2019.DP05&hidePreview=false&vintage=2019&layer=VT_2019_040_00_PP_D1&cid=DP05_0065PE&palette=Teal&classification=Natural%20Breaks&mode=thematic
- https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_VISF_P3&prodType=table Archived 2020-02-12 at Archive.today American FactFinder. Race; Total Population — 2010 U.S. Virgin Islands Summary File. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
- https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_GUSF_P3&prodType=table Archived 2020-02-14 at Archive.today American FactFinder. Ethnic Origin or Race. Total Population - Guam 2010 Summary File. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
- https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_MPSF_P3&prodType=table Archived 2020-02-14 at Archive.today American FactFinder. Ethnic Origin or Race. Total population - 2010 Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Summary File. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
- https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_ASSF_P3&prodType=table Archived 2020-02-14 at Archive.today American FactFinder. Ethnic Origin or Race. Total population — 2010 American Samoa Summary File. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
- "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States". Census.gov. Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved September 15, 2012.
- "Powered by Google Docs". Docs.google.com. Retrieved September 15, 2012.
- "Powered by Google Docs". Docs.google.com. Retrieved September 15, 2012.
- "Population Division Working Paper No. 56" (PDF). Retrieved 2018-08-17.
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