List of equipment of the Turkish Land Forces

Modern equipment of the Turkish Land Forces. Totals in these tables do not necessary accurately reflect combat attrition sustained during the ongoing Syrian-Turkish clashes and Kurdish–Turkish conflict.

Turkish Land Forces
Components
History
Equipment

Infantry weapons

Handguns
ModelImageCaliberOriginDetails
SAR99×19mm Parabellum TurkeyNew primary service pistol. 58k have been delivered. A total of 180k has been ordered. Based on Heckler & Koch VP9. Replacing Yavuz 16 in the future.[1]
TP99×19mm Parabellum Germany
 Turkey		New secondary service pistol. Based on Walther P99. Replacing Kılınç 2000 in the future.[2][3][4] 53k have been delivered. 100k ordered.[5][6]
Yavuz 16[7]9×19mm Parabellum Italy
 Turkey		Former primary service pistol. Turkish-made variant of the Beretta 92F.
K2000[7]9×19mm Parabellum Czech Republic
 Turkey		Former secondary service pistol. Turkish-made variant of the CZ 75.
USP99×19mm Parabellum GermanyStandard sidearm of Special Forces Command
M1911[8].45 ACP United States
 Turkey		Turkish made variant by Girsan. Used by Special Forces Command.
P229[9].40 S&W  SwitzerlandP229R variant used by Special Forces Command.
Glock 179×19mm Parabellum AustriaUsed by commando brigades.

Shotguns
ModelImageCaliberOriginDetails
Sarsılmaz M20412 Gauge TurkeyPrimary service shotgun.
Sarsılmaz M21212 Gauge TurkeySecondary service shotgun.
MKA 1919[10]12 Gauge TurkeyUsed by Special Forces Command.

Submachine guns and personal defence weapons
ModelImageCaliberOriginDetails
SAR-109T[11]9×19mm Parabellum TurkeyNew primary service SMG. Slowly replacing the MP5.
MP5[7]9×19mm Parabellum West Germany
 Turkey		Former primary service SMG. MP5A2, MP5A3, MP5SD3 and MP5K variants are in use. Produced under license by MKEK.
P90[12]FN 5.7×28mm BelgiumUsed by Special Forces Command.
Uzi[13]9×19mm Parabellum IsraelUsed by Special Forces Command.

Assault and battle rifles
ModelImageCaliberOriginDetails
MPT[14]7.62×51mm NATO
5.56×45mm NATO		 TurkeyMPT-76 is the new primary and MPT-55 is the new secondary service rifle, replacing the G3s and HK33s respectively. So far, 70k of them have been delivered.

The only weapon in the world that successfully passed the 58 test.[15][16]

KCR-556[17]5.56×45mm NATO TurkeyIn limited use with Special Forces Command.
G3[7]7.62×51mm NATO West Germany
 Turkey		Former primary service/battle rifle. G3A7 and G3A7A1 variants still widely in use. Produced under license by MKEK. Replaced by MPT-76.
HK33E[7]5.56×45mm NATO West Germany
 Turkey		Former secondary assault rifle. Produced under license by MKEK. Replaced by MPT-55.
HK416[7]5.56×45mm NATO Germany
 Turkey		Standard issue of Special Forces Command. Produced under license by MKEK.
M4A1[7]5.56×45mm NATO United States
 Turkey		Used by Special Forces Command. Produced under license by Sarsılmaz Arms.
M16[7]5.56×45mm NATO United StatesM16A4 is used by commando units.
SCAR[18]7.62×51mm NATO Belgium
 United States		SCAR-H variant in use by Special Forces Command.
AUG[19]5.56×45mm NATO AustriaAUG A2 variant in use by Special Forces Command.
TAR-215.56×45mm NATO IsraelIn use by Special Forces Command in VIP protection role.
AKM[20]7.62×39mm M43 Soviet Union
 East Germany		Bought from ex-GDR stockpile after German reunification.[21] Some captured from PKK. Mostly kept in storage.
M1 Garand[22].30-06 Springfield United StatesUsed as ceremonial rifle.

Sniper and anti-materiel rifles
ModelImageCaliberOriginDetails
JNG-90[7]7.62×51mm NATO TurkeyStandard issue sniper rifle.
KNT-76 SASS[23]7.62×51mm NATO TurkeyStandard issue DMR.
Arctic Warfare[7].338 Lapua Magnum United KingdomAWM variant in use by Special Forces Command.
Intervention[24].408 Chey Tac United StatesM-310 variant in use by Special Forces Command.
İstiklal[25]12.7×108mm Azerbaijan
 Turkey		Mubariz variant in use by Special Forces Command.

Anti-materiel rifle

AX 50 .50 BMG  United Kingdom

 Turkey

 AX50 sniper rifle Used by Special Forces Command. Produced under license by Kale Kalıp.[26][27]
M82[28]50 BMG United StatesM82A1 variant in use by Special Forces Command.
M110 7.62×51mm NATO  United States Used by Special Forces Command.[29][30]
KNT-308[7]7.62×51mm NATO TurkeyLimited usage.
MSG-90[7]7.62×51mm NATO West GermanyMSG90 variant in limited use.
TRG[7].338 Lapua Magnum FinlandTRG-42 variant in limited use.
SVD[7]7.62×54mmR RussiaMostly captured from PKK.

Machine guns
ModelImageCaliberOriginDetails
PMT-767.62×51mm NATO TurkeyNew standard issue GPMG. Based on FN MAG.[31][32] Mass production will commence in the end of 2019.[33]
MG3[7]7.62×51mm NATO West Germany
 Turkey		Standard issue LMG. Produced in license by MKEK. To be Replaced by PMT-76 in the future.
M2[7].50 BMG United StatesStandard Issue HMG.

Used with M2HB ballistic shooting platform as well.[34]

MINIMI[7]5.56×45mm NATO BelgiumStandard issue for the Infantry and Special Forces Command.
M60[7]7.62×51mm NATO United StatesM60E3 variant in limited use.
PKM[7]7.62×54mmR Soviet Union
 East Germany		Bought from ex-GDR stockpile after German reunification.[21] Some captured from PKK.
KPV 14.5×114mm  Soviet Union Units captured from PKK and YPG. Used in a fixed position firing platform of Nurol Tech named 'KPV 14.5'[35]

Anti-armor weapons
ModelImageTypeOriginDetails
Mızrak-O[36]Laser-guided TurkeyStandard issue mid-range AT missile.
Mızrak-U[36]Laser-guided TurkeyStandard issue long-range AT missile.
Cirit[37]Laser-guided TurkeyStandard issue air-to-ground guided missile with armour-piercing, incendiary and anti-personnel capabilities.
BGM-71 TOW[7]Wire-guided missile United States465+ launchers.[38]
ERYX[7]Wire-guided missile France
 Turkey		632 launchers, 390 missiles in service. Produced under license by MKEK.
9M113 Konkurs[39]Wire-guided missile Soviet Union74 launchers.[38]
MILAN[7]Wire-guided missile France
 Turkey		685+ launchers with 2550+ missiles.[38] Produced by Roketsan.
9M133 Kornet[40][41]Laser-guided Russia80 launchers with 800 missiles.[38]
Roketsan KARAOK[42]Anti-tank missile TurkeyWill be new standard AT weapon. 330 on order.
HAR-66[7]Rocket-propelled grenade United States
 Turkey		Standard issue portable AT weapon. 4000+ units.[38] Produced under license by MKEK.
RPG-7[43]Rocket-propelled grenade Soviet Union
 East Germany		Bought from ex-GDR stockpile after German unification.[21] 5,000+ units.[38] Some captured from PKK.
Carl Gustav[7]Recoilless rifle SwedenIn limited use.
M40[7]Recoilless rifle United States2,500+ M40A1.[38]

Grenade launchers
ModelImageOriginDetails
M203[7] United States
 Turkey		 Standard issue underbarrel grenade launcher. Produced by MKEK as T-40
AK40-GL[44]  Turkey In use with MPT-76 and MPT-55. Standalone version is also available.
AG36 GermanyIn use with HK416.
AGS-17  East Germany Soviet Union Mounted on Otokar Akrep & Engerek vehicles mostly used in Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command.[45][46]
MGL[7] South Africa
 Turkey		Produced by MKEK.
Mk 19[47] United States
 Turkey		Produced by MKEK.
M79[20] United StatesIn limited use.

MANPADS
ModelImageOriginDetails
FIM-92 Stinger[40] United States
 Turkey		Standard issue MANPADS. 4,500+ units. Produced under license by ROKETSAN.
9K38 Igla[7] Soviet Union40 SA-18 variant launchers bought for evaulation.
PORSAV[48]  Turkey Portable Air Defense Missile System Project ( Turkish : Portatif Hava Savunma Füze Sistemi Projesi PORSAV)

produced out in cooperation with Aselsan and ROKETSAN.[49][50][51][52] In production.

Sungur[53]  Turkeyhas two PORSAV missile launcher pods. In production.
9K34 Strela-3  Soviet Union Some Strela-3 MANPADS captured from PKK during operation Operation Claw (2019).[54][55]

Grenades and mines
Model Image Origin Details
AN/M14[56]  United States
 Turkey
Claymore[56]  United States
 Turkey		 M18 AP Mine
M14[57]  United States
 Turkey
M15[58]  United States
 Turkey
M19[21]  United States
 Turkey
M21[58]  United States
 Turkey
M67[56]  United States
 Turkey
M68[56]  United States
 Turkey
M69[56]  United States
 Turkey
MKE CS Tear Gas Grenade[59]  Turkey MKE MOD 56 Riot

Control Hand Grenade[60]

MKE MK2-3 Hand Grenade[61]  Turkey Variants;
  • MK2 MKE MOD 44
  • MK2 MKE MOD 46
  • MKE MOD 48
  • MK3 A2
EBK-M44[62][63]  Turkey

Mortars
Model Image Origin Details
HY-12[7]  France Turkey
K6[7]  Israel
M19[7]  Turkey
M29[7]  United States
M30[7]  United States
MKE 60mm

Commando mortar[64]

  Turkey
MKE 81mm UT1[65]  Turkey
MKE 81mm NT1[66]  Turkey

Protective gear
ModelImageOriginTypeDetails
M1 helmet[67] United States

 Turkey

 Combat helmetUsed as ceremonial helmet. Local production.
FAST[68] United States

 Turkey

 Combat helmetStandard issue helmet. Local production.
MICH[69] United States
 Turkey		 Combat helmetSecondary standard issue helmet. Local production.
PASGT[70][71] United States

 Turkey

 Combat helmetMainly used by reserves. Local production.
Type III and Type IIIA ballistic vests[72][73] TurkeyBallistic vestStandard issue in combat zones and on duty personnel. With varying versions.

Vehicles

Tanks
ModelImageOriginTypeVariantNumberDetails
Main Battle Tanks
Altay TurkeyMain battle tankT1
T2
T3(Unmanned tower)		10+Serial production will start in 2023 with the first batch consisting of 250 units and estimated to cost $2B. Three more similar batches are expected to be ordered.[74][75][76]
Leopard 2 West GermanyMain battle tankNG
A4
Total		1
341
342[7][40]		Bought from the German Bundeswehr in 2005.[77][78] 84 units are being modernized by ASELSAN and BMC, dubbed as Leo2A4TR.[79]
Leopard 1 West GermanyMain battle tank1T
A3
Total		170[80]
227
397[81]		Under an agreement signed in Bonn in November 1980, Turkey would obtain a first batch of 77 tanks by 1983. A further 150 were delivered by the end of 1991, and the last units were received by the end of 1994.[82] In 2002 Turkey reached an agreement with ASELSAN Corporation to upgrade the Leopard 1 tanks, prolonging their service life by another 20 years.[83] This modernization ended suddenly in 2009 as a result of the Financial crisis of 2008 and only 170 out of the 397 units were modernized.[80]
M60 Patton  United StatesMain battle tankSabra
TM
A3 TTS
Total		 170 752[84]
610[85]
1532[40]
 Obtained through Conventional Forces in Europe Treaty. Some upgraded to 'Sabra'. Contract was signed on 29 March 2002, estimated to be worth $688 million USD.[86][87]

M60TM modernization started after the lessons learned from the Operation Euphrates Shield. M60A3 tanks started to be equipped with new ASELSAN systems since 2017. SARP[88] UKSS 12.7mm remote control weapon systems, YAMGOZ[89][90] 360° close range surveillance system,TLUS[91][92] Laser warning system, ADİS[93] tank driver vision system, ERA additional armor plates, AKKOR PULAT[94] 360° active protection system,additional internal protection coating,new fire suppression system,audible warning system, behind turret cage armor and 76mm smoke grenade launchers.

M48 Patton United StatesMain battle tankA5T2758[85] The M48 was by far the most fielded tank of the Turkish Armed Forces with 3,008 units active during the Cold War, with the runner-up being the M47 Patton of which Turkey fielded 1,347.[95] All modernized.[96]
  • M48A5T1: Turkish M48 variant upgraded along similar lines to the M60A1, with an M68 105 mm main gun, passive night vision, M60A1 fire control system and an AVDS-1790 diesel engine. Used mainly for supporting ground forces. 400 in storage.[97]
  • M48A5T2: Improved version of the M48A5T1 upgraded along similar lines to the M60A3 with thermal imaging, M60A3 fire control system and a laser rangefinder.

Armored vehicles
ModelImageOriginTypeVariantNumberDetails
FNSS ACV-15 TurkeyIFV
APC
TD
MC		ACV-AIFV
ACV-AAPC
ACV-ATV
ACV-AMV
Total		650
1,400
50
700
2,800[98]		ACV-15 is license built variant of the American AIFV[99]

A modernization agreement was signed for the ACV-15s, which were developed in the late 1980s in line of needs of the Turkish Armed Forces. With the agreement signed on 31 December 2019, FNSS will also take part in the project as the subcontractor of ASELSAN.[100]

M113 United StatesAPC
TD
MC
Ambulance		M113T1/T2
M1064
M113TOW
M113MEV
Total		 3,200
180
160
10
3,550[40]		187 units bought from Germany's stock in 1993.[101] In use with some local variants, as well as original US and German variants. In storage.
FNSS PARS 6x6 TurkeyArmoured personnel carrierKOMANDO
Command vehicle
Radar carrier
Total		12
30
15
700[102]		Special Forces Command will receive 12 PARS 6x6 KOMANDO variant, equipped with two remote controlled weapon stations and electronic countermeasure systems. Alongside with Command Vehicle and Radar Carriers. It will enter inventory starting 2020.
FNSS PARS 8X8 TurkeyArmored personnel carrierScout
CBRN
IFV
Total		45
5
5
320[103]
BTR-80 East Germany
 Soviet Union		Armoured personnel carrierBTR-80M180[40]Bought 110 from ex-GDR and 70 from ex-USSR stockpile between 1993 and 1999.[104][105] All are modernized with thermal sight, new engine and electronics including climate control. In storage.
BMC Kirpi  TurkeyMRAPKirpi
Kirpi SARP
Kirpi JMR[106]
Kirpi II[107]
Kirpi II MEV[108]
Total		 1000+
200
300
290[109]
30
~2000[98]		 Starting mid-2020, various Kirpi II's will be integrated with 20 kW high power laser defense system (YGLS).[110] Aselsan Armol laser defense system will be also integrated to various armored tactic vehicles such as BMC Kirpi and Otokar Cobra.[111] With CBRN capabilities.
Nurol Ejder  Turkey MRAP Ejder Yalçın 500+
BMC Vuran  Turkey MRAP
 Vuran 4X4
Vuran ALKAR MC
Total		 230[112]
80+[113]
300+
Katmerciler Hızır  Turkey MRAP
 ATEŞ 57[114] Border reconnaissance vehicle.
Otokar Cobra  TurkeyInfantry mobility vehicleCobra
Cobra II
Total		 1200+[98]
300[98]
1500+		 Variants such as forward observation vehicle, armoured ambulance, armoured command post, 20 mm autocannon and ground surveillance radar vehicle are in use. In late 2015, the Turkish Armed Forces ordered 82 Cobra II vehicles plus related systems, maintenance and support worth $52 million. In June 2016, the Turkish Armed Forces ordered an undisclosed number of Cobra II vehicles plus related systems, maintenance and support worth $120.8 million. Assuming the same value to vehicle ratio as the 2015 order, this would imply an order of about 180 vehicles.[115] With CBRN capabilities.
Otokar Akrep  TurkeyInfantry mobility vehicleAkrep I 550+[98] Variants such as forward observation vehicle, armoured ambulance, remote turret and ground surveillance radar vehicle are in use.
FNSS PARS 4x4[116]  Turkey Tank destroyer Pars 4x4 Unknown FNSS PARS 4X4 will be equipped with anti-tank controlled turret. 76 vehicles were ordered with remote controlled ATGM turret.[117]
FNSS Kaplan STA (Turkish)  Turkey Tank destroyer Kaplan STA Unknown The first two KAPLAN STA vehicles were delivered to the Land Forces Command with a ceremony on 25 December 2019.[118]

184 vehicles are produced.[118]

FNSS ZAHA TurkeyAmphibious combat vehicleMAV27 planned[119] Marine Assault Vehicle (MAV) is developed by FNSS to meet the amphibious armored vehicle requirement of the Turkish Army.[120][121] This vehicle will be granted to Amphibious Marine Brigade (Turkish Armed Forces) to improve mobility requirements of brigade. ZAHA abbreviation in Turkish: Zırhlı Amfibi Hucum Aracı full meaning : Marine Assault Vehicle. The MAV owes its fire power to its 12.7 mm MG & 40 mm AGL remote controlled turret.[122]

Rockets and artillery
ModelImageOriginTypeVariantsNumberDetails
Ballistic Missiles
Bora  TurkeySRBMBora 1 & 2 UnknownIt was tested and entered service in May 2017. First used in 2019 intervention to Syria.[123] Bora 1 has a range of 500 km while 2 has 1100 km
J-600T Yıldırım  Turkey SRBMYıldırım I & II & III & IV(Under development) 20Similar to the Chinese B-611. 100 missiles in stock.[7] They are launched from the German MAN 26.372[7] trucks. Mark I has a range of 150 km, Mark II has 300 km, III has 900 km and IV has 2500 km.
MGM-140 ATACMS United StatesSRBMBlock 1A[124]72With 120 missiles in stock.[125][126]
Multiple Rocket Launcher
M270 United StatesMRLM270A112[7]In 1992 Turkey purchased 12 units from US. Later during the mid 90s further 24 units were requested but under the condition that they and the rockets were to be produced in Turkey. US refused and no further acquisition followed.[127]
T-300 Kasırga China
 Turkey		MRL

TR300S & E & K

 135[7]Similar to the WS-1B variant of the Chinese Weishi Rockets family that Turkey purchased the license to produce in the 1997 after US refused to sell the license to produce the M270,[127] installed on the German MAN 26.372 trucks.[7] TR300S is unguided with 36-65 km, E is unguided with 65-100 km and K is guided with 30-120 km.[128]
T-122 Sakarya TurkeyMRL

TR-122 & TRB-122 & TRG-122

 160+[7]Development for the T-122 Sakarya began in 1995 with mass production commencing in 1997. It is similar to the BM-21 with MRL with modern fire control and range that Turks doubled to 40 km.[129] The German contribution was the MAN 26.372[7] truck on which the system rests.
T-107 China
 Turkey		MRL100+[7]Is a license built version of the Chinese Type 63 MRL.
Self-propelled Howitzer
M110 United States203mm SPGM110A2219[40]
M107 United States175mm SPG36[7]
T-155 Fırtına Turkey155mm SPGFırtına I
Fırtına II		300[7]
3[130]		The T-155 Fırtına has a maximum firing range of 40 km depending on the type of ammunition and can fire up to 8 rounds for per minute. An upgraded version dubbed "Fırtına 2" begun production in 2021, featuring improvement to range, rate of fire and survivability. The new 140 vehicles were to be fitted with remote weapons stations capable of carrying 12.7mm, 7.62mm machine guns and 40 mm grenade launchers.[131]
M52 (Spanish) United States
 Germany		155mm SPGM52T362[7]Originally obtained from the US during the 1950s, by the 1990s the system became woefully obsolete so in 1995 Turkey began a modernization program which saw the SPG get a new turret, digital command and fire control, German 155-mm / L39 gun which replaced the original 105-mm gun, and a new more powerful German diesel engine replacing the original fuel guzzling petrol engine.[132]
M44 United States
 Germany		155mm SPGM44T26[133]In 1986, 222 Turkish Army M44s were extensively upgraded with 36 caliber 155mm howitzers by Rheinmetall with an increased range of 24.7 km. An MTU MB 833 Aa-501 V-6 water-cooled diesel developing 450 hp at 2,300 rpm coupled to the original Allison CD-500-3 transmission via a ZF gearbox was fitted. There were numerous other improvements such as upgraded suspension, tracks and fire control and increased fuel capacity. The driver's position was moved into the hull. The last was delivered in 1992.[134] Withdrawn from active service.
Towed Howitzer
M115 United States203mm howitzer162[7]
Panter Turkey155mm howitzer400[7]In the mid 1990s, and with the help of Singapore Technologies Kinetics, Turkey developed a new 155mm howitzer - The Panther - which entered serial production in 2002.
M114 United States155mm howitzerM114A2535[7]
MKEK Boran Turkey105mm field gun7+MKE launched the 105 mm Air Transportable Light Towed Howitzer (BORAN) project to fulfill the operational requests of the Commando and Infantry units for Airborne Operations. The system can calculate its own position and identify targets without usual deployment procedures thanks to its modern command and fire control systems. It has a minimum range of 17 kilometers and 6400 NATO mils (360°) firing capability. The howitzer weights around 1800 kg and can be airlifted with a medium-lift utility helicopter and deployed in a short time for fire missions. Based on L118.[135][136][137]
M101 United States105mm field gunM101A175[40]
M116 United States75mm field gun?[7]

Anti-aircraft

Most of the Anti-aircraft equipment is in the inventory of Turkish Air Force.

See also: List of active weapons of the Turkish Air Force
ModelImageOriginTypeNumberDetails
Hisar-O[138]  Turkey Medium range SAM x Vertical launcher mounted on the Mercedes Zetros chassis. Minimum range: 3 km, maximum range: 60 km.
Hisar-A[139]  Turkey Short range SAM x Vertical launcher mounted on ACV-30 chassis. Minimum range: 2 km, maximum range: 15 km.
ATILGAN PMSS  Turkey Short range air defense150+[7]Stinger launch platform. Mounted on M113, ACV-15 and ACV-30.
Zıpkın PMADS TurkeyShort range air defense80+[7]Stinger launch platform. Mounted mostly on Range Rover Defenders and also on other wheeled utility vehicles.
ACV-30 Korkut  Turkey SPAAG 13Each Korkut system compromises of 1 command and control vehicle and 3 weapons platforms. The Turkish Armed Forces has ordered 40 weapons systems, deliveries are scheduled to complete in 2022.[140]
M42A1 Duster United StatesSPAAG262[7][40]In storage.
M45 Quadmount  United States AA gun 160 All 160 M45's modernized with new powerful generator and usually mounted on the top of M113T1-2[141] vehicles. The rest outsite 160 units are used for ground support in bases with M55[142][143] Maxon Mount trailer and tracked by Unimog vehicles.[144][145][146]
M51 towed AA gun 75 mm[143]  United States AA gun Unknown In storage.[147]
Bofors 40 mm  Sweden
 Turkey		 AA autocannon 803 Locally produced. L70 variant modernised with ASELSAN radar capabilities.
Oerlikon 35mm   Switzerland
 Turkey		 AA autocannon 120 Locally produced. GDF-003's were modernised to Skyguard variant.
Oerlikon 20mm   Switzerland
 Turkey		 AA autocannon 439 Locally produced. FFS variant modernised with ASELSAN radar capabilities.
Rheinmetall 20 mm  West Germany
 Turkey		 AA autocannon 432 Locally produced. Zwillingsflak variant modernised with ASELSAN radar capabilities.
ALKA DEWS  Turkey Directed-energy weapon/Counter unmanned air system 6 ALKA Directed Energy Weapon System (DEWS) neutralizes or totally destructs targets such as Improvised Explosive Devices (IED), mini/micro unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), drones, mini/micro unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) carrying a variety of payloads (camera, explosives, etc.) as well as swarm attacks.[148]

Engineering vehicles
ModelImageOriginTypeNumberDetails
AZMİM TurkeyArmored bulldozerx[149]A Turkish license built variant of the American M9 ACE.[150]
TOSUN[151]  Turkey Armored bulldozer 100+[152] Built to withstand against IED and other threats of high level terror zones at Turkish Border.[152] most of vehicles equipped with KORALP RCWS (Remote Controlled Weapon Station).
Božena 5 SlovakiaDemining vehiclex[153]Unmanned[154]
Husky VMMD South AfricaDemining vehicle10[155]
SYHK  Turkey Armoured vehicle-launched bridge 52[156]The equipment was developed and produced for the Turkish Armed Forces (TSK) by the Turkish company FNSS Defence Systems. After six years of development work, four units were delivered on 14 September 2011 in Ankara. With 50 more on order.[157][158][159]
Leguan West GermanyArmoured vehicle-launched bridge36[7][40]Bought from the German Bundeswehr in 2008.[160]
M48 AVLB United States
 West Germany		Armoured vehicle-launched bridgex[161]On M48 Patton chassis.
M48A5T5 Tamay  United States
 Turkey		 Armored recovery vehicle 105[7][40]On M48 Patton chassis.
MPG M4K  Turkey Mine-resistant armored recovery vehicle 29 Evaluations are completed. Commencing mass production.[162][163]
M88A1 United StatesArmored recovery vehicle33[7][40]On M60 Patton chassis.
Bergepanzer 2 GermanyArmored recovery vehicle20+[164]On Leopard 1 chassis.
MKEK POYRAZ  Turkey Ammunition resupply vehicle 71 To maintain the firepower of the self propelled howitzers (SpH) in the battle field, fast supply of ammunition is very crucial. POYRAZ Ammunition Resupply Vehicle is capable of loading ammunition in supply area and transferring ammunition to the FIRTINA SpH within the required time and location in all kind of terrain and battlefield. POYRAZ Ammunition Resupply Vehicle has the necessary mobility and survivability capabilities for operation within the tactical operational environment of FIRTINA SpH. Therefore, Ammunition Resupply Vehicles enhances the FIRTINA SpH's mobility and provides capability for rapid deployment without being exposed to enemy counter-firing thus enables higher firing rate and shoot and scoot tactical requirements.

Ammunition Transfer System which has been indigenously developed by ASELSAN performs loading and unloading of ammunition automatically by means of a four-stage mechanism. Control of the mechanism is performed via servo control system.[165]

Utility vehicles
ModelImageOriginNumberDetails
Wrangler United States
 Turkey		5,700[7]Produced under license by Otokar. Used by all armed forces branches.
Defender United Kingdom
 Turkey		9,800[7]Produced under license by Otokar. Used by all armed forces branches.
Engerek Turkey2,550[7]Based on Land Rover Defender 110 with different variants such as Engerek anti-tank model. Used by all armed forces branches.
M151 United Statesx[166]Bought from US surplus. Also some M825 M40 carriers.
CJ-3B United States
 Turkey		x[167][168]Produced under license in Tuzla Military Factory as Tuzla 1013. Only used in ceremonies.
Sisu Nasu  Finland NA-110 model Tracked All-Terrain Vehicle[169]

Cargo vehicles
ModelImageOriginTypeNumberDetails
Anadolu ISUZU Seyit  Turkey Very heavy truck
(19,000 kg)		 x Armored truck configured mainly for vehicle recovery. Deliveries starting in 2020[170][171]
PLS United StatesVery heavy truck
(16,500 kg)		x[172]
HEMTT United StatesVery heavy truck
(12,000 kg)		80[38][173]
MAN LX and FX GermanyHeavy truck
(5-10,000 kg)		x[174]
BMC 380-26  Turkey Heavy truck
(10,000 kg)		 403[7]
BMC 235-16  Turkey Heavy truck
(5,000 kg)		 282[7]
BMC 185-09  Turkey Medium truck
(2,500 kg)		 706[7] Also known as BMC EFE[175]
Mercedes Unimog West Germany
 Turkey		Medium truck
(2,500 kg)		5,500[56][176]Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk.
Mercedes-Benz Actros Germany
 Turkey		Truck tractor380[38]Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk.
Mercedes Axor Germany
 Turkey		Truck tractor140[38]Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk.
BMC TUĞRA  Turkey Truck tractor 72[177]
BMC AKTAN  Turkey Fuel tanker x[178]AKTAN can carry 12,000 litres of fuel. The vehicle can both pump the fuel in its tank into the recipient air platform, and can also pump fuel out of a tank on another vehicle and pump it to a different point. The vehicle is capable of refuelling up to four aircraft, either simultaneously or separately.

The tank has been designed on an incline to fully transfer the fuel when necessary, and contains baffles to prevent sloshing while on the move. The tank body is made of aluminium alloy and is coated with a ballistic sealing material and fire-retardant paint. Designed in compliance with the railway loading gauge, the size of the vehicle permits its transportation aboard an A400M cargo aircraft.[179]

BMC Water Tanker[180]  Turkey Water tanker Unknown The BMC Water Tanker has a tanker with a capacity of 20,000 lt and a maximum loaded weight of 32,000 kg. The BMC Water Tanker (8x2), can a speed of 114 km per hour.[180]

Unmanned ground vehicles
Model Image Origin Type Number Details
UKAP  Turkey Unmanned ground vehicle 25+ ordered Weapon Platform (UKAP), developed by defense contractors Katmerciler and ASELSAN.

[181][182][183]

KAPLAN  Turkey Unmanned ground vehicle 10+ KAPLAN Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) Family is the new generation multi-purpose product family based on a rugged high-mobility vehicle platform and a modular operator control unit. The KAPLAN UGV Family can be equipped with various mission specific payload kits and a unique structure providing seamless interoperability.[184]

Radar systems

These are radars in Turkish Land Forces command. For other radars see List of active weapons of the Turkish Air Force.

ModelImageOriginTypeDetails
ACAR[185] TurkeyGround surveillance radar
AN/TPQ-36 United States
 Turkey		Mobile radarProduced under license by ASELSAN[186]
AN/TPQ-37 United States
 Turkey		Mobile radarProduced under license by ASELSAN[187]
Beagle (radar) GermanyMobile radar
COBRA (radar) GermanyMobile radar
EL/M-2226[188] IsraelMobile radar
KALKAN[187] TurkeyMobile radar
SERHAT[189] TurkeyCounter-mortar radar
SERHAT II  Turkey Counter-mortar radar Deliveries continuing 2020.[190]

Electronic warfare
Model Image Origin Description Quantity
MILKAR 3A3  Turkey Interception of V/UHF frequencies. Project undertaken by the SSB. 11[191]
REDET II[192]  Turkey Mobile radar electronic support/Electronic attack system (Radar ES/EA) ?
KORAL Electronic Warfare System[193]  Turkey Electronic support systems (ED) and one electronic attack system (ET), 200 km range[193] ?
ASELSAN RF Jammer[194]  Turkey
ASELSAN Compact Mobile ESM/ELINT System[195]  Turkey
ASELSAN Man-Pack ESM/ELINT System ARES-2LC/T[196]  Turkey
KİRPİ - Software Defined Manpack RCIED Jammer System[197]  Turkey
ASELSAN PUHU[198]  Turkey The PUHU Manpack Direction Finding (DF) System has been developed by ASELSAN to support tactical combat units in operational areas. This portable, compact equipment provides accurate line of bearings with its signal processing capabilities and DF algorithms[199][200][201]

Aircraft

These are aircraft in Turkish Land Forces command. For other aircraft see List of active aircraft of the Turkish Air Force page.

Unmanned aircraft vehicles
See also: These are UAV's in Turkish Land Forces command. For other UAV's see List of active aircraft of the Turkish Air Force page.
ModelImageOriginTypeNumberDetails
Bayraktar TB2[202][203] TurkeyUCAV110Standard Armed UAV. Block A and Block B variants in use.
Bayraktar Mini[7]
 TurkeySUAV150Standard recon UAV. Block A and Block B variants in use.
AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma[204]  Turkey
 United States		 SUAV 30[205] Puma 3 AE variant in use. 30 Purchased in 2016. Produced under license[206] by Altoy.[207][208][209][210] In use by Special Forces Command.[211]

Besides 30 units, a few pieces of Puma, were captured from PKK[212][213]

STM Kargu  Turkey Loitering munition 356 Also can be used as Mini UAV[214][215]
Harpy[40] IsraelLoitering munition108[216]
TAI ŞİMŞEK  Turkey Target drone x ŞİMŞEK (Thunder) High Speed Target Drone System was initiated in 2009.[217][218] There is also smaller versions of TAI ŞİMŞEK.[219]
TAI TURNA  Turkey Target drone x TURNA (Crane) Target Drone Systems program was initiated in 1995.[218]

Designed and produced TURNAs, which entered the inventory of TAF in 2001, are being actively used in training of air defense units' trainings.[217]

Black Hornet Nano[220]  Norway Micro UAV x PD-100 Black Hornet variant in use by Special Forces Command and Explosive Ordnance Disposal EOD units.[221][222][223][224]

Otokar ARMA 6x6 wheeled armoured vehicle using Black Hornet Nano UAV for Vehicle Reconnaissance.[225]

Helicopters
See also: These are helicopters in Turkish Land Forces command. For other helicopters see List of active aircraft of the Turkish Air Force page.
ModelImageOriginTypeNumberDetails
T-129 ATAK[226][227] TurkeyAttack helicopter57[228]Produced by TAI.
AH-1 SuperCobra[7][40] United StatesAttack helicopter10[229]AH-1W variant in use. All modernized.
AH-1 Cobra[7][227] United StatesAttack helicopter34[229]AH-1F variant in use. All modernized.
CH-47 Chinook[230] United StatesTransport helicopter11CH-47F variant in use.
S-70 Black Hawk[227] United States
 Turkey		Utility helicopter57T-70 variant in use. 50+ more on order. Produced under license by TAI.
UH-60 Black Hawk[7] United StatesUtility helicopter86UH-60A variant in use. All modernized.
AS532 Cougar[7] FranceUtility helicopter40AS532UL MkII variant in use. All modernized.
Mi-17[40] Soviet UnionUtility helicopter19Mi-8MT variant in use. All modernized.
206 JetRanger[40][227] United States
 Italy		Utility helicopter28AB206 variant in use.
UH-1 Iroquois[7][231] United StatesUtility helicopter177UH-1H variant in use. Being replaced by T-70. All modernized.
UH-1N Twin Huey[40] United States
 Italy		Utility helicopter18AB 212 variant in use. Being replaced by T-70. All modernized.
OH-58 Kiowa[40] United StatesObservation helicopter3OH-58C variant in use.
TH-55 Osage[40] United StatesTrainer helicopter28TH-300C variant in use. All modernized.

Fixed wing aircraft
See also: These are aircrafts in Turkish Land Forces command. For other aircrafts see List of active aircraft of the Turkish Air Force page.
ModelImageOriginTypeNumberDetails
Do 28[40] West GermanyTransport aircraft2Do 28D-2 variant in use. All modernized.
Super King Air 350[231] United StatesTransport aircraft6B300C variant in use. All modernized.
Cessna 185[7] United StatesUtility aircraft98U-17B variant in use. All modernized.
Citabria[40] United StatesObservation aircraft347GCBC variant in use. All modernized.
T-41 Mescalero[40] United StatesTrainer aircraft25T-41D variant in use. All modernized.
Cessna 421[7] United StatesVIP transport3421B variant. All modernized.
Baron[40] United StatesVIP transport4T-42A variant in use. All modernized.

Future procurements
Name Type Quantity Notes
Modern National Machine Gun ProjectGeneral-purpose machine gunTBD12 prototypes of MKE PMT-76 were delivered to army. Mass production is expected at the end of 2019.[32]
Utility Helicopter ProgrammeUtility helicopter109-300[232]A version of AgustaWestland AW149 named TUHP149, and the Turkish T-70 version of the S-70i Black Hawk, were candidates for the programme which worth $4 billion.[232] On 21 April 2011 the Turkish defence minister announced that the Sikorsky T-70 Black Hawk had been declared the winner.[233]
Indigenous Helicopter ProjectUtility helicopterTBDUnder Development by TAI.[234][235]
Next Gen APCArmored personnel carrierTBDA competition exists between Turkeys two largest arms producers in winning the contract to supply Turkey's next generation APC which is intended to replace all of the BTR-80 and M113s. The FNSS Defence Systems is offering the Pars[40] while the Otokar Corporation is offering the Arma.[40] The results of the competitions will be announced in 2016, however, Azerbaijan has already demonstrated interest in the Arma which may sway the final ruling in Otokar's favor.
Special Purpose Tactical Wheeled Armored Vehicles Procurement ProjectCBRN armored vehicle428Procurement of Special Purpose Tactical Wheeled Armored Vehicles and related mission equipment for tactical reconnaissance, surveillance and CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear) reconnaissance missions of Turkish Land Forces.[236]
Low-level Airborne Ground Surveillance Zeppelin ProjectAirborne ground surveillance zeppelinTBDProbably the Tethered Aerostat Radar System.[237] To meet the "low-level border surveillance" requirement of Turkish Land Forces Command.[238]
Man Portable Fire and Forget Short Range Anti-Tank Weapon ProjectAnti-tank missileTBDDelivery of man portable fire and forget short range anti-tank weapon.[239]
Mine Cleaning System ProjectDemining equipment50Fast breaching of the minefield in the combat field to create a safe path for troops.[240]
Multispectral Camouflage System ProjectMulti-spectral camouflageTBDMultispectral camouflage net and mobile multispectral camouflage systems will be indigenously developed in order to increase the hiding capabilities of troops in the field and weapons/systems/tactical vehicles.[241]
Flexible Layer Cage Armour System ProjectCage armorTBDFlexible layer cage armour system will be indigenously developed in order to increase the survivability capability of tanks and armoured vehicles against anti-tank rockets.[242]
Atak 2 (T929) Heavy attack helicopter TBD Developed by Turkish Aerospace industries, Atak 2 will be better than the Atak T129 in terms of payload, overall performance, speed, range and avionics.[243] First flight will be in 2023 and deliveries will start in 2025. [244]
Otokar Tulpar LT[245] Light Tank TBD[246] LT model mounted with 105 mm[247] CMI Cockerill gun[248] mass production started in October 2020 and it will enter inventory starting 2021.[249][250][251][252][253][254]
Atak T629 Attack helicopter TBD Atak T629 will be developed using the design aspects of the Gokbey utility helicopter, it is expected to perform similarily to the Atak T129 but with little more payload capability and more indigenous systems.[255] A mock has been revealed in 2020 [256]
Gokbey (T625) Utility Helicopter TBD Gökbey is a utility helicopter that has a full indigenous design. For the first time in the Turkish history, turkey was able to design and manufacture its own turboshaft engine which produces about 1400 horsepower and burns less fuel compared to its rivals. [257] (TS1400).[258]

See also

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