List of fascist movements by country G–M

A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.

Fascist movements, sorted by country

Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z

Name of movement Country of predominant operation Came to power? Founded post-World War II? Active? General influence Notes
Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists Germany No Yes (1977) No Nazism Banned in 1983
Free German Workers' Party [1] Germany No Yes (1977) No Neo-Nazism/Strasserism Split in late 1980s
National Socialist German Workers' Party Germany Yes No (1920) No Nazism Succeeded by the Socialist Reich Party (de facto)
Nationalist Front [2] Germany No Yes (1985) No Strasserism Banned in 1992.
National Democratic Party of Germany Germany No Yes Yes Neo-Nazism (tendency)
Socialist Reich Party Germany No Yes (1949) No Neo-Nazism Fragmented from German Empire Party; banned 1952
Greek National Socialist Party [3] Greece No No (1932) No Nazism Founded by George S. Mercouris
National Union of Greece [4] Greece No No (1927) No independent
Party of Free Opinion [5] Greece No (its leader did) No (1922) No Metaxism The political party led by Greek dictator Ioannis Metaxas
Golden Dawn Greece No Yes (1980) Yes Metaxism,[6][7][8] Neo-Nazism
Arrow Cross Party Hungary Yes No (1935) No Hungarist Founded as “Party of National Will”
Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party Hungary No No (1932) No Nazism
United Hungarian National Socialist Party Hungary No No (1932) No Nazism
Christian National Socialist Front Hungary No No (1937) No Nazism
Hungarian National Defence Association [3] Hungary No No (1919) No independent/Italian Fascism Also known as Szeged Fascists
Hungarian National Socialist Party [3] Hungary No No (1920s–1930s) No independent/Nazism Name used by a number of groups
Nationalist Party [9] Iceland No No (1934) No light Fascism
Sumka (Hezb-e Sosialist-e Melli-ye Kargaran-e Iran, "Iran National-Socialist Workers' Party") Iran No Yes (1952) Yes Nazism Founded by Dr. Davud Monshizadeh in December 6, 1941 (1941-12-06) (unofficially) or October 13, 1952 (1952-10-13) (officially)
Resurgence Party Iran Yes Yes (1975) No Fascism[10][11]
Aria Party[12] Iran No Yes (1946) No independent
Nation Party of Iran Iran No Yes (1951) Yes independent
Pan-Iranist Party Iran No No (1941) Yes independent
Al-Muthanna Club Iraq No No (1935) No Nazism Founded by former Iraqi cabinet minister Saib Shawkat
Ailtirí na hAiséirghe ("Architects of the Resurrection")[13] Ireland No No (1942) No Fascism, Irish nationalism, Roman Catholicism Founded by Gearóid Ó Cuinneagáin
Army Comrades Association Ireland No No (1932) No Fascism, Irish nationalism Founded by Eoin O'Duffy, better known as the Blueshirts
National Corporate Party Ireland No No (1934) No Clerical fascism Member of the Fascist International
Brit HaBirionim Israel (then the British Mandate of Palestine) No No (1930) No Italian Fascism, Revisionist Maximalism Founded by of Dr. Abba Ahimeir, Uri Zvi Greenberg and Dr. Joshua Yeivin.
Kach/Kahane Chai Israel No Yes (1971) No Kahanism, Halachic state, Zionism Founded by Rabbi Meir Kahane, banned in 1994.
Lehi[14][15][16][17] Israel (then the British Mandate of Palestine) No No (1940) No Fascism,[14][15][17][18] Revisionist Zionism, National Bolshevism[19] Since 1942, Lehi was not fascist and from 1944, Lehi was national bolshevist.
CasaPound Italia Italy No Yes (2003) Yes Italian Fascism Founded by Gianluca Iannone
Fascism and Freedom Movement Italy No Yes (1991) Yes Italian Fascism Founded by Giorgio Pisanò
Fasci Italiani di Combattimento Italy No No (1919) No Italian Fascism Succeeded by PNF
Fiamma Tricolore Italy No Yes (1995) Yes Italian Fascism Splinter group of MSI
Forza Nuova Italy No Yes Yes Italian Fascism
Fronte Sociale Nazionale Italy No Yes (1997) Yes Italian Fascism Broke from Fiamma Tricolore; member of Alternativa Sociale
Italian Social Movement Italy No Yes (1946) No Italian Fascism MSI
Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF) Italy Yes No (1921) No Italian Fascism Disbanded 1943; succeeded by PFR
Partito Fascista Repubblicano (PFR) Italy (RSI) Yes No (1943) No Italian Fascism Disbanded 1945; succeeded by MSI
Terza Posizione Italy No Yes (1979) No independent Disbanded 1980
Imperial Rule Assistance Association Japan Yes No (1940) No Japanese fascism Formed in 1940 by Japanese Prime Minister Konoye to attempt to create a one-party system in Japan.
Showa nationalism Japan Yes No No Japanese fascism Such thought was basis of Kodoha Party in Pacific War times, this movement was disbanded in 1945.
National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party Japan No Yes Yes Neo-Nazism
Tohokai ("Eastern Society") Japan No No (1936) No Nazism Founded by Seigo Nakano, banned after the war
Pērkonkrusts [9] Latvia No No (1932) Yes Independent Banned after 1944; reformed after resumption of Latvian independence
German National Movement in Liechtenstein Liechtenstein No No (1938) No Nazism
Liechtenstein Homeland Service Liechtenstein No No (1933) No Corporate statism, Nazism (later)[20]
Kataeb Party Lebanon Yes No (1936) Yes Falangism (former) Moved to centre-right, Christian Democracy
Iron Wolves [3] Lithuania Yes No (1927) No Clerical fascism Movement within the Clerical Party
Russian Fascist Organization Manchukuo No No (1925) No Fascism
Russian Fascist Party Manchukuo No No (1931) No Italian Fascism
Gold Shirts [3] Mexico No No (1933) No Fascism Banned after Mexico joined the Allies in 1942
Mexican Fascist Party Mexico No No (1923) No Italian Fascism
National Synarchist Union Mexico No No (1937) Yes Falangism/Clerical fascism

Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z

References

  1. C. T. Husbands, 'Militant Neo-Nazism in the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1990s' in L. Cheles, R. Ferguson & M. Vaughan, The Far Right in Western and Eastern Europe, 1995, p. 329
  2. C.T. Husbands, 'Militant Neo-Nazism in the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1980', L. Cheles, R. Ferguson & M. Vaughan (eds.), Neo-Fascism in Europe, London: Longman, 1991, p. 99
  3. Stanley G. Payne, A History of Fascism 1914–1945, London, Roultedge, 2001, p. 342
  4. Peter Davies, Derek Lynch. The Routledge Companion to Fascism and the Far Right. London, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Routledge, 2002. Pp. 279.
  5. Peter Davies, Derek Lynch. The Routledge Companion to Fascism and the Far Right. London, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Routledge, 2002. Pp. 276.
  6. "Frequently Asked Questions". Golden Dawn. Archived from the original on April 16, 2014. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
  7. http://www.rantpolitical.com/2014/11/06/10-overlooked-political-ideologies/
  8. http://greece.greekreporter.com/2013/02/27/golden-dawn-recruiting-schoolchildren/
  9. S. U. Larsen, B. Hagtvet & J. P. Myklebust, Who Were the Fascists: Social Roots of European Fascism, Scandinavian University Press, Oslo, 1980. ISBN 82-00-05331-8
  10. Gholam Reza Afkhami (2008). The Life and Times of the Shah. University of California Press. pp. 434–444. ISBN 978-0-520-25328-5. The conception of the party, a hybrid of the Italian and Spanish schools of fascism, met with widespread opposition and was withdrawn once the queen sided with its opponents. But then fascism yielded to communism. The organization became principle democratic centralism, though the term was not mentioned.
  11. Yom, Sean (2015). From Resilience to Revolution: How Foreign Interventions Destabilize the Middle East. Columbia University Press. pp. 142–143. ISBN 9780231540278.
  12. Haddad Adel, Gholamali; Elmi, Mohammad Jafar; Taromi-Rad, Hassan. Political Parties: Selected Entries from Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam. EWI Press. p. 11. ISBN 9781908433022.
  13. R. M. Douglas, Architects of the Resurrection: Ailtirí na hAiséirghe and the Fascist 'New Order' in Ireland, Manchester University Press, 2009. ISBN 0-7190-7998-5
  14. Sasson Sofer. Zionism and the Foundations of Israeli Diplomacy. Cambridge University Press, 2007. Pp. 253-254.
  15. Perliger and Weinberg, 2003, p. 108.
  16. Heller, 1995, p. 86.
  17. David Yisraeli, The Palestine Problem in German Politics, 1889–1945, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel, 1974.
  18. Joseph Heller 1995, p. 86.
  19. Robert S. Wistrich, David Ohana. The Shaping of Israeli Identity: Myth, Memory, and Trauma, Issue 3. London, England, UK; Portland, Oregon, USA: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd., 1995. Pp. 88.
  20. "Liechtensteiner Heimatdienst". e-archiv.li (in German). Liechtenstein National Archives. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
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