List of federal subjects of Russia by total fertility rate

This is a list of values of total fertility rates by federal subjects of Russia.

TFR by federal subjects

Source: Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости

Federal subject200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019
 Russian Federation as a whole1.291.311.421.501.541.571.581.691.711.751.781.761.621.581.50
Central Federal District1.161.161.231.301.351.371.381.471.481.511.581.601.471.441.40
 Belgorod Oblast1.181.241.341.421.411.401.431.521.531.541.561.551.391.361.29
 Bryansk Oblast1.221.231.361.451.471.421.461.561.531.561.651.611.431.431.32
 Vladimir Oblast1.251.271.361.431.451.461.501.621.591.641.731.711.521.491.36
 Voronezh Oblast1.141.121.191.291.351.361.361.451.441.471.521.481.371.341.27
 Ivanovo Oblast1.181.211.331.391.431.401.411.511.551.571.631.601.461.401.27
 Kaluga Oblast1.211.231.341.391.391.481.491.621.641.691.841.781.641.601.43
 Kostroma Oblast1.331.371.461.551.631.651.711.831.851.871.891.881.701.611.54
 Kursk Oblast1.221.261.411.501.511.551.611.701.671.701.721.641.461.441.34
 Lipetsk Oblast1.271.281.361.431.441.471.471.631.601.661.701.691.541.491.39
 Moscow Oblast1.171.161.201.291.341.371.381.491.521.601.681.731.611.531.37
 Oryol Oblast1.201.261.341.421.441.501.431.541.531.551.601.591.421.381.27
 Ryazan Oblast1.221.211.331.411.401.441.451.541.551.601.641.701.511.451.35
 Smolensk Oblast1.141.151.231.301.391.381.401.431.481.531.521.511.371.281.21
 Tambov Oblast1.211.161.261.291.301.341.331.421.421.491.511.501.381.331.30
 Tver Oblast1.311.331.421.481.531.521.541.651.641.661.701.711.561.471.40
 Tula Oblast1.101.101.151.231.301.311.321.431.421.471.571.551.401.351.26
 Yaroslavl Oblast1.251.281.341.401.471.491.481.601.641.641.701.711.531.471.37
 Moscow1.071.051.101.151.211.251.251.321.331.341.411.461.381.411.50
Northwestern Federal District1.201.201.291.351.421.441.461.561.571.611.661.671.521.471.39
 Karelia1.301.321.411.501.561.581.601.711.651.741.771.761.561.521.43
 Komi Republic1.361.371.481.541.601.631.701.881.962.012.001.971.781.631.57
 Arkhangelsk Oblast1.621.741.781.811.821.801.651.561.46
 Nenets Autonomous Okrug1.811.711.882.022.052.112.012.352.312.422.582.772.352.242.17
 Vologda Oblast1.361.391.471.521.581.601.681.841.851.861.921.901.701.621.53
 Kaliningrad Oblast1.161.201.401.451.481.461.521.631.641.701.751.731.571.511.39
 Leningrad Oblast1.031.011.061.101.161.171.161.221.231.281.291.321.221.121.07
 Murmansk Oblast1.251.261.321.391.411.491.491.571.621.651.711.651.561.521.44
 Novgorod Oblast1.281.331.451.441.521.551.561.701.701.751.781.781.611.561.44
 Pskov Oblast1.281.301.401.451.501.511.541.661.681.701.741.801.571.571.47
 Saint Petersburg1.081.081.141.231.331.381.381.481.481.521.591.631.501.471.40
Southern Federal District1.281.311.411.501.511.511.521.631.641.711.741.721.591.551.48
 Adygea1.361.381.581.681.651.701.661.711.681.731.721.681.521.471.38
 Kalmykia1.641.621.741.841.801.881.811.891.881.851.831.711.541.601.53
 Krasnodar Krai1.331.341.451.551.571.571.581.701.721.811.841.831.721.671.62
 Astrakhan Oblast1.531.551.671.751.751.761.781.931.911.971.971.941.731.711.67
 Volgograd Oblast1.221.261.371.441.451.451.441.541.531.571.591.571.441.391.29
 Rostov Oblast1.171.211.291.361.371.381.391.511.521.611.631.601.461.421.35
North Caucasian Federal District1.641.631.841.961.951.992.012.001.992.031.981.941.871.841.78
 Dagestan1.701.651.811.931.911.921.982.032.022.082.021.981.911.861.80
 Ingushetia1.801.992.222.462.522.992.942.272.232.281.971.751.771.791.83
 Kabardino-Balkaria1.201.251.541.621.611.661.701.831.801.831.751.721.611.611.51
 Karachay-Cherkessia1.391.311.551.601.541.511.541.631.671.651.541.521.431.431.48
 North Ossetia–Alania1.441.501.711.781.781.841.861.961.982.011.931.891.751.831.75
 Chechnya2.952.813.183.443.413.453.363.082.932.912.802.622.732.602.58
 Stavropol Krai1.231.241.381.471.441.441.431.531.551.621.641.681.541.511.42
Volga Federal District1.281.301.421.511.541.581.591.721.751.791.821.791.601.561.45
 Bashkortostan1.421.431.631.711.731.771.741.861.891.951.941.861.701.651.51
 Mari El1.341.341.471.531.581.591.661.831.931.981.991.981.751.631.52
 Mordovia1.141.131.181.261.251.241.251.321.371.371.361.401.261.251.17
 Tatarstan1.281.271.381.481.541.601.651.801.831.841.861.861.651.621.54
 Udmurtia1.381.401.581.651.711.781.831.981.921.962.011.961.721.631.50
 Chuvashia1.321.341.501.511.631.651.671.831.851.881.911.871.651.591.47
 Perm Krai1.371.391.521.631.691.771.781.911.931.982.021.981.751.671.56
 Kirov Oblast1.271.321.451.551.571.591.641.811.871.891.911.941.701.611.49
 Nizhny Novgorod Oblast1.201.211.301.381.411.421.441.551.561.591.671.651.501.461.35
 Orenburg Oblast1.361.421.581.661.741.801.801.952.002.032.011.951.731.701.59
 Penza Oblast1.151.171.301.361.371.371.361.481.491.531.551.501.361.351.26
 Samara Oblast1.221.251.321.411.411.441.441.541.591.651.711.711.531.511.41
 Saratov Oblast1.181.191.331.391.401.401.401.511.541.571.601.551.391.361.28
 Ulyanovsk Oblast1.171.171.241.371.391.411.451.571.611.671.711.711.521.501.42
Ural Federal District1.361.391.511.621.671.711.751.881.911.961.971.921.761.721.62
 Kurgan Oblast1.401.431.591.721.771.791.822.032.122.102.122.031.881.781.64
 Sverdlovsk Oblast1.301.341.441.561.621.671.701.831.871.921.951.911.761.701.62
 Tyumen Oblast1.841.961.962.052.062.001.881.851.75
 Yugra1.511.521.611.681.721.811.842.022.052.092.072.021.881.871.76
 YaNAO1.571.501.611.651.741.791.842.052.092.192.192.081.951.901.83
 Chelyabinsk Oblast1.301.341.461.581.611.651.701.811.801.861.841.811.611.571.48
Siberian Federal District1.371.391.541.661.701.701.721.861.881.901.901.871.721.641.54
 Altai Republic2.051.972.342.552.462.482.842.912.822.882.682.632.362.352.11
 Buryatia1.631.691.841.941.991.992.032.142.212.262.282.242.062.041.89
 Tuva2.152.122.692.802.963.033.253.353.423.493.393.353.192.972.72
 Khakassia1.381.431.641.761.791.801.832.002.012.011.991.971.781.711.59
 Altai Krai1.301.281.441.581.601.631.651.811.831.841.811.781.641.571.46
 Zabaykalsky Krai1.591.611.721.841.861.871.872.002.012.082.061.981.871.821.74
 Krasnoyarsk Krai1.301.321.421.531.591.611.621.761.781.811.841.821.671.611.51
 Irkutsk Oblast1.441.481.671.821.861.821.861.971.981.972.011.991.861.831.72
 Kemerovo Oblast1.331.381.491.601.651.621.591.761.791.781.731.711.541.491.40
 Novosibirsk Oblast1.301.281.391.521.571.601.591.711.751.771.821.811.671.631.56
 Omsk Oblast1.271.281.431.521.561.601.661.861.871.951.911.811.611.581.48
 Tomsk Oblast1.231.281.391.481.511.491.481.551.591.591.601.581.471.391.30
Far Eastern Federal District1.421.421.521.561.621.631.661.781.811.871.891.861.731.741.67
 Yakutia1.731.721.911.901.972.002.062.172.172.252.192.091.931.851.82
 Kamchatka Krai1.411.421.471.521.561.511.611.731.771.851.891.891.781.651.65
 Primorsky Krai1.311.311.411.431.491.491.531.651.691.731.761.741.601.581.49
 Khabarovsk Krai1.341.361.441.511.561.561.571.701.741.791.851.781.641.601.59
 Amur Oblast1.461.441.541.601.651.691.701.831.841.851.841.821.711.651.53
 Magadan Oblast1.361.321.351.351.521.441.481.651.691.661.661.601.601.511.42
 Sakhalin Oblast1.431.401.481.571.561.561.571.711.811.962.022.162.031.951.95
 Jewish Autonomous Oblast1.401.471.591.721.641.671.791.841.861.952.021.991.811.851.73
 Chukotka1.911.781.831.751.671.891.811.971.912.042.102.112.082.021.68
Crimean Federal District1.801.82
 Republic of Crimea1.831.821.761.641.631.58
 Sevastopol1.651.821.731.561.441.40

TFR by ethnic group

TFR is usually high for non Slavic groups like Caucasians and Mongoloid people. But for some minorities like Balkars (Caucasian) and Karelians (Finnic) it is lower than the general population. Jews have the lowest TFR among the larger groups, while Nenets have the highest for the 25-29 and 30-35 age groups, which reflect recent births.

Out of the dozens of groups listed here, only 6 have an above replacement fertility (2.06) for the 30-34 age group. They are Nenets (2.372), Chechen (2.228), Dargwa (2.118), Avar (2.111), Chukchee (2.081) and Ingush (2.072). For Jews, the TFR is less than half of that needed for replacement.

For the 30-34 group, the lowest TFR were for Jews (1.071), Russians (1.323), Balkars (1.389) and Belarusians (1.395). TFR for the 25-29 group gives the latest trends on birth rate. For that group, highest TFR were for the Nenets (1.749) and Chukchee (1.615), while the lowest were for Jews (0.791), Balkar (0.808), Osset (0.896) and Karachai (0.940).

The fertility for 25-29 group is not completed and so it is difficult to predict. But comparison with 1989 census shows huge drop in fertility in West Caucassia (Esp. Karachayevo Cherkissia, Adyghea and North Ossetia) and some parts of Arctic Russia (Murmansk, Komi, etc.).

The Fertility in East Caucassia is fairly stable, although decreasing. The figures given are from 2002 census; the lowest birth rate recorded in Russia was on 1999 and it increased thereafter. After 2002, it continued to increase and for the first half of 2007, the birth rate is 10.7 compared to 8.7 in 1999.[1]

'No. Births per 1000 Women 2002
Ethnic Gp For all ages 15 - 17 18 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 - 69 70+
Russian 1,446 18 91 431 958 1,323 1,590 1,755 1,809 1,770 1,719 1,797 1,871 2,088
Tatar 1,711 10 59 386 988 1,447 1,733 1,888 1,969 2,014 2,071 2,339 2,543 2,967
Ukrainian 1,726 21 104 489 1,056 1,424 1,687 1,847 1,902 1,908 1,883 1,921 2,024 2,228
Bashkir 1,969 9 70 448 1,124 1,656 1,960 2,125 2,306 2,434 2,599 3,079 3,414 3,695
Chuvash 1,884 12 65 424 1,074 1,566 1,846 2,052 2,185 2,255 2,378 2,598 2,789 2,988
Chechen 2,163 29 155 659 1,555 2,228 2,768 3,130 3,469 3,857 4,014 4,195 4,571 4,607
Armenian 1,680 14 91 562 1,339 1,786 2,050 2,143 2,139 2,161 2,181 2,321 2,437 2,570
Mordva 1,986 16 71 440 1,055 1,473 1,723 1,885 1,966 2,065 2,195 2,463 2,650 2,967
Avar 2,090 10 67 484 1,413 2,111 2,581 2,903 3,227 3,614 3,890 4,067 4,207 3,826
Belarusian 1,765 29 108 453 1,018 1,395 1,656 1,791 1,875 1,869 1,910 1,931 2,005 2,278
Kazakh 2,015 16 101 492 1,177 1,642 1,959 2,231 2,550 2,900 3,705 4,548 5,164 4,901
Udmurt 1,930 20 100 491 1,132 1,627 1,915 2,093 2,183 2,268 2,285 2,537 2,796 2,946
Azeri 1,830 32 203 836 1,611 2,036 2,261 2,441 2,596 2,849 3,007 3,376 3,874 3,969
Mari 1,917 21 98 474 1,160 1,641 1,965 2,176 2,344 2,435 2,452 2,760 3,013 3,200
German 1,864 21 119 534 1,126 1,619 1,982 2,185 2,229 2,214 2,299 2,565 2,821 3,078
Kabarda 1,799 11 78 450 1,197 1,770 2,161 2,371 2,487 2,616 2,718 2,972 3,304 3,420
Ossetian 1,665 16 63 322 896 1,415 1,796 2,060 2,199 2,253 2,283 2,339 2,447 2,727
Dargin 2,162 14 70 528 1,508 2,118 2,630 2,959 3,315 3,892 4,090 4,552 4,628 4,093
Buriot 1,949 11 82 465 1,130 1,661 2,091 2,401 2,624 2,840 2,989 3,571 3,836 3,943
Yakut 1,972 30 107 563 1,290 1,887 2,258 2,428 2,568 2,600 2,806 3,406 3,990 4,553
Kumyk 1,977 11 67 517 1,408 2,017 2,496 2,760 2,920 3,206 3,451 3,738 4,104 4,023
Ingush 2,325 11 59 391 1,223 2,072 2,913 3,617 4,038 4,439 4,773 5,234 5,434 5,020
Lezghin 2,045 13 68 531 1,412 2,037 2,400 2,716 3,009 3,438 3,742 4,354 4,737 4,609
Komi 1,869 26 124 523 1,061 1,507 1,814 2,003 2,174 2,127 2,121 2,539 2,839 3,206
Tyva 1,996 16 107 532 1,275 1,914 2,391 2,880 3,362 3,739 4,204 4,696 5,157 5,557
Jewish 1,264 62 93 323 791 1,071 1,335 1,451 1,399 1,373 1,323 1,345 1,294 1,401
Karachai 1,860 13 44 295 940 1,567 2,029 2,350 2,595 2,845 2,905 3,291 3,784 3,902
Kalmyk 1,853 12 71 458 1,061 1,540 1,893 2,148 2,247 2,287 2,463 3,380 3,971 4,466
Adyghe 1,757 13 80 401 1,087 1,574 1,882 2,006 2,107 2,250 2,446 2,623 2,810 3,057
Komi-Permyak 2,145 36 167 667 1,267 1,697 1,998 2,189 2,395 2,402 2,454 2,991 3,134 3,315
Balkar 1,689 11 42 247 808 1,389 1,860 2,137 2,315 2,531 2,754 3,345 3,502 3,879
Karelian 1,823 17 121 458 991 1,413 1,735 1,948 1,931 1,914 1,933 1,989 2,227 2,482
Khakass 1,872 18 117 548 1,229 1,661 2,035 2,303 2,541 2,595 2,486 2,838 3,452 3,414
Altay 2,021 18 118 630 1,327 1,870 2,225 2,474 2,769 2,969 3,312 3,815 4,008 3,821
Cherkess 1,807 20 61 437 1,140 1,604 2,003 2,167 2,343 2,436 2,661 3,092 3,467 3,441
Nenets 2,421 31 197 722 1,749 2,372 3,037 3,459 3,636 3,688 4,021 4,334 4,501 4,784
Evenk 1,972 40 173 755 1,411 1,987 2,340 2,646 2,914 2,724 3,064 3,188 3,811 4,386
Khant 2,002 30 268 699 1,445 2,044 2,446 2,754 2,751 2,722 3,214 3,481 4,096 4,538
Chukchee 2,122 51 246 872 1,615 2,081 2,490 2,732 3,000 3,164 3,392 4,153 4,280 4,747
Mansi 1,758 45 212 602 1,342 1,837 2,160 2,141 2,502 2,557 2,518 3,000 3,215 3,615
Koryak 1,844 54 330 754 1,527 1,931 2,163 2,273 2,464 2,426 3,097 3,979 4,530 3,846
Dolgan 1,922 79 223 721 1,391 1,902 2,307 2,799 3,014 2,839 3,255 3,395 3,521 4,137

Natural growth by federal subject

Source:;[2] figures are for 2018.

SN Federal Subject Birth rate Death rate Natural growth rate
1 Tyva Republic 20.2 8.8 11.4
2 Chechen Republic 20.7 4.4 16.3
3 Republic of Ingushetia 16.3 3.1 13.2
4 Republic of Dagestan 15.6 4.8 10.8
5 Altai Republic 15.3 10.1 5.2
6 Nenets Autonomous Okrug 14.1 9.0 5.1
7 Buryat Republic 14.1 10.7 3.4
8 Sakha Republic 13.7 7.8 5.9
9 Tyumen Oblast 13.6 7.9 5.7
10 Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug 13.6 6.3 7.3
11 Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug 13.4 4.7 8.7
12 Irkutsk Oblast 12.8 13.1 -0.3
13 Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 12.6 11.0 1.6
14 Sakhalin Oblast 12.2 12.7 -0.5
15 Republic of North Ossetia–Alania 13.1 10.2 2.9
16 Kabardino-Balkar Republic 12.6 8.2 4.4
17 Saint Petersburg 11.9 11.1 0.8
18 Sverdlovsk Oblast 11.6 13.5 -1.9
19 Novosibirsk Oblast 11.7 13.0 -1.3
20 Republic of Khakassia 11.6 12.4 -0.8
21 Krasnoyarsk Krai 11.7 12.4 -0.7
22 Republic of Tatarstan 11.9 11.4 0.5
23 Perm 11.3 13.5 -2.2
24 Republic of Bashkortostan 11.6 12.4 -0.8
25 Astrakhan Oblast 11.6 11.6 0.0
26 Khabarovsk Krai 11.4 12.8 -1.4
27 Krasnodar Krai 11.5 12.0 -0.5
28 Moscow Oblast 11.0 12.2 -1.2
29 Mari El Republic 10.8 12.7 -1.9
30 Amur Oblast 11.1 13.4 -2.3
31 Udmurt Republic 10.8 12.0 -1.1
32 Kamchatsky Krai 10.8 11.3 -0.5
33 Jewish Autonomous Oblast 11.7 13.7 -2.0
34 Tomsk Oblast 10.9 11.1 -0.2
35 Stavropol Krai 11.0 11.5 -0.5
36 Orenburg Oblast 11.0 13.3 -2.3
37 Chelyabinsk Oblast 10.8 13.2 -2.4
38 Omsk Oblast 10.9 12.9 -2.0
39 Komi Republic 10.2 11.9 -1.7
40 Vologda Oblast 10.5 14.4 -3.9
41 Chuvash Republic 10.6 12.6 -2.0
42 Kurgan Oblast 10.3 15.5 -5.2
43 Kaliningrad Oblast 10.3 12.2 -1.9
44 Karachay–Cherkess Republic 10.7 9.0 1.7
45 Primorski Krai 10.5 13.4 -2.9
46 Magadan Oblast 10.0 11.4 -1.4
47 Republic of Kalmykia 11.1 9.7 1.4
48 Kaluga Oblast 10.2 14.9 -4.7
49 Altai Krai 10.0 14.2 -4.2
50 Samara Oblast 10.4 13.5 -3.1
51 Moscow 10.5 9.7 0.8
52 Kostroma Oblast 9.7 14.9 -5.2
53 Kirov Oblast 9.9 14.9 -5.0
54 Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 9.9 15.0 -5.1
55 Arkhangelsk Oblast 9.6 13.3 -3.7
56 Republic of Adygea 9.9 12.3 -2.4
57 Yaroslavl Oblast 9.8 14.9 -5.1
58 Kemerovo Oblast 9.9 14.4 -4.5
59 Republic of Karelia 9.8 14.8 -5.0
60 Rostov Oblast 9.7 13.5 -3.8
61 Murmansk Oblast 9.8 11.3 -1.5
62 Novgorod Oblast 9.7 16.7 -7.0
63 Lipetsk Oblast 9.5 14.5 -5.0
64 Ulyanovsk Oblast 9.6 14.2 -4.6
65 Tver Oblast 9.1 16.8 -7.7
66 Volgograd Oblast 9.4 13.3 -3.9
67 Ryazan Oblast 9.2 15.4 -6.2
68 Belgorod Oblast 9.2 13.5 -4.3
69 Ivanovo Oblast 9.0 16.1 -7.1
70 Vladimir Oblast 9.3 16.0 -6.7
71 Kursk Oblast 9.2 15.4 -6.2
72 Voronezh Oblast 9.2 14.7 -5.5
73 Pskov Oblast 9.3 17.2 -7.9
74 Oryol Oblast 9.0 15.8 -6.8
75 Bryansk Oblast 9.2 15.2 -6.0
76 Saratov Oblast 9.1 13.9 -4.8
77 Smolensk Oblast 8.3 15.5 -7.2
78 Tula Oblast 8.3 16.2 -7.9
79 Penza Oblast 8.7 14.5 -5.8
80 Tambov Oblast 8.1 15.6 -7.5
81 Republic of Mordovia 8.3 13.4 -5.1
82 Leningrad Oblast 7.6 12.9 -5.3

See also

References

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