List of largest airlines in Europe
- The following is a list of the largest airlines in Europe by total scheduled and chartered passengers, in millions. The list includes companies headquartered in the Asian portions of Russia, Turkey, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan.
Country | Airline/holding | '20 | '19 | '18 | '17 | '16 | '15 | '14 | '13 | '12 | '11 | '10 | '09 | '08 | '07 | '06 | Fleet | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ireland Malta Poland United Kingdom | Ryanair1 | 31.9 (Jul) | 152.4 | 139.2 | 128.77 | 116.8 | 101.4 | 86.4 | 81.4 | 79.6 | 76.4 | 72.7 | 65.3 | 57.7 | 49.0 | 40.5 | 430 | 186 | A4E | ||
2 | Germany Austria Belgium Switzerland | Lufthansa Group2 | 32.16 (Sep) | 145.2 | 142.3 | 130.04 | 117.4 | 115.2 | 112.5 | 110.4 | 108.9 | 112.0 | 95.1 | 81.2 | 76.4 | 68.8 | 59.1 | 728[1] | 321 | Star Alliance | A4E IATA | |
3 | United Kingdom France Ireland Spain | International Airlines Group3 | 26.97 (Sep) | 118.3 | 112.92 | 104.83 | 100.7 | 94.9 | 77.3 | 67.2 | 54.6 | 51.7 | 50.6 | 53.3 | 59.8 | 61.7 | 63.2 | 520 | 248 | oneworld | A4E | |
4 | France Netherlands | Air France-KLM4 | 28.12 (Sep) | 104.2 | 101.45 | 98.72 | 93.4 | 89.8 | 87.4 | 78.4 | 77.5 | 75.8 | 70.8 | 71.4 | 73.8 | 74.8 | 73.5 | 574 | 231 | SkyTeam | A4E IATA | |
5 | United Kingdom Austria Switzerland | Easyjet5 | 13.23 (Sep) | 103.3 | 88.5 | 81.63 | 74.5 | 69.9 | 65.3 | 61.4 | 59.2 | 55.5 | 49.7 | 46.1 | 44.6 | 38.2 | 33.0 | 300 | 136 | A4E | ||
6 | Turkey | Turkish Airlines6 | 27.95 | 74.28 | 75.16 | 68.61 | 62.8 | 61.2 | 54.8 | 48.3 | 39.0 | 32.6 | 29.1 | 25.1 | 22.6 | 19.6 | 16.9 | 346 | 315 | Star Alliance | AIRE IATA | |
7 | Russia | Aeroflot Group7 | 30.16 | 60.7 | 55.7 | 50.13 | 43.4 | 39.4 | 34.7 | 31.4 | 27.5 | 16.4 | 14.1 | 11.1 | 11.6 | 10.2 | 8.7 | 371 | 189 | SkyTeam | IATA | |
8 | Hungary United Kingdom | Wizz Air8 | 16.67 | 39.8 | 33.81 | 28.27 | 22.78 | 19.2 | 15.8 | 13.5 | 12.0 | 11.2 | 9.6 | 7.8 | 5.8 | 4.2 | 3.0 | 120 | 144 | |||
9 | Norway Sweden Ireland | Norwegian Air Shuttle ASA9 | 6.87 | 36.20 | 37.34 | 33.15 | 29.3 | 25.8 | 24.0 | 20.7 | 17.7 | 15.7 | 13.0 | 10.8 | 9.1 | 6.9 | 5.1 | 152 | 130 | A4E | ||
10 | Turkey | Pegasus Airlines | 2.57 (Jan) | 29.9 | 29.97 | 27.82 | 24.14 | 22.3 | 19.7 | 16.8 | 13.6 | 11.3 | 8.6 | 5.9 | 4.4 | - | 3.1 | 83 | 109 | IATA | ||
11 | Sweden Norway Denmark Ireland | SAS Group10 | 8.08 (Oct) | 29.8 | 30.0 | 28.37 | 29.4 | 27.1 | 27.3 | 25.4 | 25.4 | 24.7 | 23.1 | 22.8 | 27.0 | 27.2 | 26.9 | 156 | 157 | Star Alliance | ||
12 | Italy | Alitalia11 | 21.29 | 21.49 | 21.7 | 22.6 | 23.0 | 23.2 | 24.0 | 24.3 | 25.0 | 23.4 | 22.0 | 18.0 | 24.4 | 24.1 | 103 | 123 | SkyTeam | IATA | ||
13 | Russia | S7 Airlines | 12.35 | 17.9 | 15.96 | 14.25 | 13.15 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 9.3 | 8.3 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 100 | 121 | oneworld | IATA | |
14 | Portugal | TAP Air Portugal12 | 1.23 (Jan) | 17.05 | 15.89 | 14.27 | 11.72 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 7.9 | 6.9 | 110 | 88 | Star Alliance | A4E IATA | |
15 | Greece Cyprus | Aegean Airlines13 | 4.4 (Sep) | 14.99 | 13.97 | 13.22 | 12.46 | 11.6 | 10.2 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 10.1 | 59 | 103 | Star Alliance | A4E IATA | |
16 | Finland | Finnair | 1.12 (Jan) | 14.65 | 13.28 | 11.90 | 10.87 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 8.0 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 73 | 103 | oneworld | A4E IATA | |
17 | United Kingdom | Jet2.com | 2.80 (Nov) | 14.39 | 12.09 | 9.64 | 6.67 | 5.85 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 90 | 50 | A4E | ||
18 | United Kingdom | TUI Airways14 | 1.99 (Nov) | 11.82 | 33.7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 133 | - | n/a | A4E | ||||||
19 | Spain | Air Europa | 11.84 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 8.1 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 8.1 | 59 | 42 | SkyTeam | IATA | |||
20 | Poland Hungary | LOT Polish Airlines15 | 2.05 (Jun) | 11.79 | 10.61 | 6.89 | 5.58 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 3.7 | - | 91 | 120 | Star Alliance | AIRE ERA IATA | |
21 | Russia | Ural Airlines | 5.60 | 9.62 | 9.0 | 8.0 | 6.47 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 47 | 66 | n/a | IATA | |
22 | Czech Republic | SmartWings Group 16 | 8.8 | 8.17 | 7.3 | 6.57 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 57 | ? | n/a | |||||
23 | Russia | UTair Aviation | 4.34 (Nov) | 8.09 | 7.65 | 7.3 | 6.65 | 8.8 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 7.8 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 66 | 117 | - | IATA | |
24 | Ukraine | Ukraine International Airlines | 8.08 | 6.93 | 6.0 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 0.3 | - | 42 | 80 | - | AIRE IATA | |||
25 | Spain | Volotea | 6.57 | 4.82 | 4.3 | 1.8 | 1.4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 23 | 60 | A4E | ||||||
26 | Russia | Azur Air | 1.93 | 5.79 | 4.24 | 3.75 | 2.34 | 2.35 | 0.21 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 27 | ||||
27 | Russia | Nordwind Airlines | 2.94 | 5.54 | 4.92 | 3.55 | 1.79 | 2.67 | 4.47 | 3.66 | 2.17 | 1.72 | 1.19 | - | - | - | - | 26 | 97 | n/a | IATA | |
28 | Romania | Blue Air | 5.20 | 5.06 | 3.59 | 2.02 | 1.36 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 29 | 104 | n/a | IATA | |||
29 | Latvia | AirBaltic | 5.05 | 4.14 | 3.52 | 2.89 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.8 | - | 2.0 | 1.4 | 32 | 60 | n/a | A4E | ||
30 | Kazakhstan | Air Astana | 4.32 | 4.19 | 3.75 | 3.86 | 3.77 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 34 | 69 | - | ||||
31 | Iceland | Icelandair Group 17 | 4.14 | 4.05 | 3.67 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 28 | 36 | n/a | A4E | |||
32 | Belarus | Belavia | 4.00 | 3.39 | 3.0 | 2.49 | - | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.0 | - | 0.7 | - | - | - | 29 | 48 | n/a | IATA | |||
33 | Russia | Red Wings Airlines | 1.54 | 3.07 | 2.62 | 1.62 | 0.92 | 1.04 | 0.92 | 0.35 | 0.82 | 0.78 | 0.88 | - | - | - | - | 18 | 20 | n/a | ||
34 | United Kingdom | Virgin Atlantic | 1.12 (Nov) | 5.60 | 5.4 | 5.20 | 5.20 | 5.94 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 40 | 37 | - | IATA | |
35 | Romania | TAROM | 2.80 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 25 | 50 | SkyTeam | IATA | |||
36 | Serbia | Air Serbia | 2.81 | 2.48 | 2.61 | 2.62 | 2.55 | 2.3 | - | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 22 | 41 | Etihad Airways Partners | IATA | ||
37 | Russia | Royal Flight | 0.92 | 2.26 | 1.73 | 1.5 | 0.99 | 0.87 | 0.62 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 11 | 13 | n/a | ||
38 | Croatia | Croatia Airlines | 2.18 | 2.17 | 2.125 | 1.94 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | - | 13 | 40 | Star Alliance | AIRE IATA | ||
39 | Russia | Pegas Fly | 0.76 | 2.16 | 2.02 | 1.38 | 0.99 | 1.08 | 1.24 | 0.28 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | 29 | n/a | ||
40 | Luxembourg | Luxair | 2.13 | 1.93 | 1.84 | 1.81 | 1.68 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | - | 17 | 59 | n/a | A4E IATA | |||
41 | Russia | Smartavia | 1.64 | 2.03 | 1.19 | 1.09 | 0.96 | 0.728 | 0.763 | 0.765 | 0.814 | 1.47 | 1.4 | - | - | - | - | 10 | 30 | n/a | IATA | |
42 | Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan Airlines | 1.89 | 2.29 | - | - | - | 1.4 | 1.0 | - | - | - | - | 28 | 22 | n/a | IATA | |||||
43 | Russia | Yamal Airlines | 0.70 | 1.75 | 1.97 | 1.79 | 1.45 | 1.43 | 1.45 | 1.3 | 0.91 | 0.57 | 0.5 | - | - | - | - | 36 | 38 | n/a | ||
44 | Malta | Air Malta | 1.7 | 1.5 | - | - | 1.7 | 1.8 | - | - | - | - | - | 8 | 37 | n/a | IATA | |||||
45 | Ukraine | SkyUp | 1.71 | 0.44 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9 | 49 | ||||
46 | Bulgaria | Bulgaria Air | 1.40 | 1.30 | 1.28 | 1.25 | 1.28 | 1.40 | - | - | - | - | - | 1.20 | 1.12 | - | 10 | 26 | n/a | IATA | ||
47 | Ukraine | Windrose | 1.44 | 1.30 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12 | 19 | ||||
48 | Russia | NordStar | 0.88 | 1.28 | 1.42 | 1.4 | 1.29 | 1.13 | 1.1 | 1.24 | 1.16 | 0.77 | 0.54 | - | - | - | - | 15 | 50 | n/a | ||
49 | Russia | Azimuth | 1.22 | 1.25 | 0.67 | 0.07 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 11 | 31 | |||
50 | Greece | Sky Express | 1.20 | 1.00 | 0.50 | 0.17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 14 | 32 | n/a | |||
51 | Russia | I-Fly | 1.13 | 0.75 | 0.4 | 0.61 | 0.97 | 1.05 | 0.63 | 0.41 | 0.38 | - | - | - | - | 10 | 30 | n/a | ||||
52 | Poland | Enter Air | 1.12 | 1.17 | 1.11 | 1.17 | - | - | - | - | - | 1.2 | - | - | - | 19 | 74 | n/a | n/a | |||
53 | Greece | Ellinair | 1.04 | 0.79 | 0.57 | 0.31 | 0.14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | 30 |
- Notes
- ^1 Includes Lauda Europe, Ryanair UK, Malta Air and Buzz.
- ^2 Includes Lufthansa (inc. Lufthansa Regional (inc. Lufthansa CityLine and Air Dolomiti)), Eurowings, Swiss International Air Lines (inc. Edelweiss Air), Austrian Airlines and Brussels Airlines.
- ^3 Includes British Airways (inc. BA CityFlyer), Iberia (inc. Air Nostrum and Iberia Express), Vueling Airlines, Level and Aer Lingus (inc. Aer Lingus Regional).
- ^4 Includes Air France (inc. Air France Hop and Transavia France) and KLM (inc. KLM cityhopper, and Transavia).
- ^5 Includes EasyJet UK, EasyJet Switzerland, and EasyJet Europe.
- ^6 Includes Anadolu Jet.
- ^7 Includes Rossiya Airlines, Pobeda and Aurora.
- ^8 Includes Wizz Air UK.
- ^9 Includes Norwegian Air Shuttle ASA, Norwegian Air International, Norwegian Air Norway and Norwegian Air Sweden.
- ^10 Includes Scandinavian Airlines and Scandinavian Airlines Ireland.
- ^11 Includes Alitalia CityLiner.
- ^12 Includes TAP Express.
- ^13 Includes Olympic Air.
- ^14 Includes Arkefly (TUI fly Netherlands), Jetairfly (TUI fly Belgium), TUIfly (TUI fly Deutschlandand), TUI fly Nordic, Thomson Airways and Corsair International.
- ^15 Includes LOT Charters.
- ^16 Includes Czech Airlines, SmartWings, Smartwings Hungary, Smartwings Poland, Smartwings Slovakia.
- ^17 Includes Icelandair and Air Iceland Connect.
Further reading
- "Europe's Top 20 airline groups by passengers 2017; Lufthansa wrests top spot from Ryanair". CAPA Centre for Aviation. 21 January 2018.
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