List of main battle tanks by country

This is a list of main battle tanks, and other vehicles serving that role, in active military service with countries of the world. A main battle tank (MBT) is the type of powerful, heavily armoured and highly mobile tank which is the backbone of a mechanized land force.

Table of main battle tanks by country

A
Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Afghanistan T-55601 Soviet Union
T-62170 Soviet Union
AlbaniaAlbania retired its last operational T-54/T-55 and Type 59 MBTs in 2001. They were subsequently put up for sale.[1]
Algeria[2] T-55270 Soviet Union
T-62300 Soviet Union
T-72325 Soviet Union
T-90A300 Russia
Angola T-55200 Soviet Union
T-6250 Soviet Union
T-7250 Soviet Union
Argentina Tanque Argentino Mediano (TAM)231 Germany
Armenia T-555 Soviet Union
T-72168 Soviet Union
T-8020 Soviet Union
Australia M1A1 AIM Abrams59 United States
Austria[3] Leopard 2A456 Germany
Azerbaijan T-90S100 Russia
T-72 Aslan420 Russia
T-55100 Soviet Union

B
Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Bahrain M60 A3 Patton 180  United States
Bangladesh Type 59G(BD) Durjoy474 ChinaOnly 174 tanks were upgraded to Type 59G(BD) Durjoy in 2014 but in 2019 there are 300 that are being upgraded as MK IIs.

SIPRI[4] & IISS said.[5] The fate of the other Type 59 tanks is unknown.

Type 6958[4] China
MBT-200044[4] China
VT-544[4] China
Belarus T-72B Vitaz446 Soviet Union
T-80B69 Soviet Union
BelgiumBelgium retired its last operational Leopard 1 MBTs in 2014. Some were kept in inventory for training and research purposes.[6]
Benin Has no MBTs, but has 18 PT-76 light tanks.
Bolivia In service 54 SK-105 Cuirassier light tanks.
Bosnia and Herzegovina M-8471 Yugoslavia
AMX-30S50 France
M60A385 United States
T-55142 Soviet Union
Botswana Only SK-105 light tanks.
Brazil[7] EE-T1 Osório2 BrazilTwo operational tanks with the Centro de Instrução de Blindados of the Brazilian Army[8]
M60A3 TTS91 United States
Leopard 1A1127 Germany
Leopard 1A5221 Germany
Bulgaria T-72181[9] Soviet Union
Burkina Faso Has no MBTs, but operates ACMAT Bastion APCs.[10]
Burundi T-55about 10[11] Soviet Union

C
Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Cambodia T-55103 Soviet Union
Type 59200 China
Canada[12] Leopard 2A6MCAN20 Germany20 2A6M leased from Germany, 20 2A4M upgraded from Leopard 2A4 stocks.[13]
Leopard 2A4+ and 2A4MCAN80 Germany15 purchased from Germany as parts stock[14] 12 purchased from Switzerland for use as armored engineering vehicles (AEV).

Leopard 2A4MCAN  Germany 20

Cape Verde T-55 Soviet Union
Central African Republic T-554 Soviet Union
Chad T-5560 Soviet Union
Chile[15] Leopard 2A4172 Germany8 to be used as spares, upgrades for Leopard 2A5 in 2015
Leopard 1V100 Germany
China Type 991000 China
Type 962500 China
Type 88300 China
Type 69/79200 ChinaUsed by reserve and training units
Type 592360 ChinaReserve units. Retired from active service


ColombiaDefence force exists, but operates no MBTs in service. AFVs are used instead in service, such as the LAV III, EE-9 Cascavel, and M8 Greyhound. Only some M3 Stuart are used as gatekeepers.
Congo, Democratic Republic of Type 5930 China
T-5520 Soviet Union
Congo, Republic of Type 5920 China
Croatia M-95 Degman2 Croatia2 prototypes, future unknown.
M-84A4 Sniper75 CroatiaAll will be upgraded to M-84D standard
Cuba T-551,100 Soviet Union
T-62400 Soviet Union
Cyprus[16] AMX-30B252 France
AMX-30G30 France
T-80U82 RussiaOrdered January 2009
Czech Republic[17] T-72M4 CZ30 Czech RepublicCzech upgrade of T-72
T-7293 Soviet UnionIn reserve

D
Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Denmark Leopard 2A4/2A557 Germany57 Leopard 2A5DK (equal to Leopard 2A6 minus the L55 gun)
Dominican RepublicOperates 6 M41 Walker Bulldog light tanks, but not MBTs.

E
Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Ecuador Leopard 160 Germany30 1V's and 30 1A5's models bought from Chile.[18][19][20]
AMX-1380 Francelight tanks
T-553 Soviet UnionBorrowed from Peru as war compensation (Cenepa War). Some sources establish that the T-55 are part of an unfinished weapons deal .[21]
Egypt T-55E340[22] Soviet Union
Ramses II425 EgyptA significantly upgraded T-54/55. Though the initial prototype (T-54E) was delivered in 1984, full production did not begin until 2004–2005, an additional 140–160 are to be converted from stored T-55.
T-62E500 Soviet Union
T-8034 Soviet Union14 T-80UK and 20 T-80U purchased in 1997.[23]
M60A31716[22] United StatesOut of 735 M60A3 + 700 M60A1 were brought up to A3 Standard from U.S. Army Europe surplus stocks in Germany between 1979–1988 + 173 M60A3 between 1992–2001[24] + 108 M60A3 from the Austrian Army Surplus in 2002,[25]
M1A1 Abrams1,130[26] United States
Equatorial Guinea T-55 3  Soviet Union
Eritrea T-55A/AM2 300  Soviet Union 150 in service, 150 in storage.
T-62 ~  Soviet Union Received a number from Ethiopia.
EstoniaDoes not currently operate main battle tanks.[27] Uses IFVs like Combat Vehicle 90 and APCs like Patria Pasi and Mamba APC instead.
Ethiopia T-55170 Soviet Union
T-6250 Soviet Union
T-72~250[28] Soviet Union

F
Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
FijiSmall military force exists. Does not operate MBTs.
Finland Leopard 2A4139 Germany
Leopard 2A6100 Germany
France Leclerc406 France

G
Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Gabon Has no MBTs, but operates APCs like the Matador.[29]
Georgia[30] T-72M1 SIM-1120 Soviet Union
 Israel
T-5523 Soviet Union
Germany Leopard 2A5/A6/A6M/A71,000[31] GermanyLeopard 1s in storage.
Greece[32] Leopard 2A6 HEL170 GermanyLicense built in Greece
Leopard 2A4183 Germany
Leopard 1A4/5501 Germany
M60A3101 United States
M48A5 MOLF390 United StatesUpgraded with a new Fire Control System similar to the one found on the Leopard 1A5
Guatemala Has no MBTs, but military uses AFVs such as Armadillo, Cadillac Gage Commando V-100, Dando 6x6 (Tapir), M8 Greyhound, M113, and RBY MK 1.
Guinea T-558 Soviet Union
Guinea-Bissau T-5510 Soviet Union
Guyana Has no MBTs. Defense force uses AFVs such as EE-11 Urutu, EE-9 Cascavel, Shorland, and Ford F-350.

H
Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
HaitiPolice force exists to maintain internal security, armed forces in the process of reactivation, but do not operate MBTs and uses AFVs like Cadillac-Gage V-100 instead.
Honduras Has no MBTs, but military has AFVs and light tanks like FV101 Scorpion, FV107 Scimitar, FV105 Sultan, AM General Humvee M 998, RBY MK 1, and FV601 Saladin.
Hungary[33] Leopard 2A7+ 44  Germany Ordered in 2018.
Leopard 2A4 12  Germany Ordered in 2018. Used units for training purposes.

T-72M1

 107, 30 in active service, rest in reserve. Soviet Union
 Poland		Only 30 units in active service. Another 42 T-72 in reserve, the rest are being used as targets for firing.

I
Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
India Arjun MBT370+ India124 Arjun Mk1 MBTs in 2000 + 124 Arjun Mk1 MBTs and 124 Arjun Mk2 MBTs in 2010 (after Arjun tank had conclusively outperformed the T-90.)[34][35] + 124 Arjun Mk2 as follow on order[36] Army required nearly 3500 MBTs in future.[37]
T-902011 RussiaTotal of 2011 to be operated.
T-722414[38] Soviet Union
 Poland		Upgraded to advanced Ajeya Mk1 and MK2 standard mainly based on Polish PT-91 Twardy Tank features developed by DRDO
Indonesia Leopard 2A442 GermanyAlready arrived all from Germany
Leopard 2 Revolution61 GermanyAlready arrived all. Up-armored and up-rated version of Leopard 2A4
AMX 13325 FranceAlready retrofit, light tanks
Iran[39]
M48 Patton108 United States
M60 Patton150 United States
Chieftain (tank) MK3100 United KingdomMobarez is domestically upgraded version.
T-6275 Soviet Union
T-72S480 Soviet Union
 Poland
Zulfiqar MBT150 Iran
Karrar420 IranAdditional 380 on order.
Iraq T-5572 Soviet Union
T-72M1125 Soviet Union
M1A1 Abrams146 United StatesFurther 175 on order. Yet to be delivered, Tank is equipped with Export Armor Package.
T-90S/SK73+ Russia[40]
Israel[41] Merkava Mk.1180 Israel
Merkava Mk.2400 Israel
Merkava Mk.3780 Israel
Merkava Mk.4660 Israel
Magach 6560 United States/ IsraelUpgraded M60 tank
Magach 71600 United States/ IsraelUpgraded M60 tank
Italy[42] Ariete200 Italy
Ivory Coast T-55 10  Soviet Union some donated by Angola

J
Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Jamaica Has no MBTs, but military uses AFVs like Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicle.
Japan[43] Type 74700 Japan
Type 90341 Japan
Type 10106 Japan
Jordan Tariq292 United KingdomLocally upgraded Centurion. Most of them were modified into Temsah heavy armoured personnel carriers.
M60A3250 United StatesModernized by KADDB
Khaled274 United KingdomLocally upgraded Chieftain
Challenger 1392 United Kingdom

K
Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Kazakhstan T-55540 Soviet Union
T-6275 Soviet Union
T-72650 Soviet Union
Kenya[44] Vickers Mk 378 United Kingdom
T-72Av76 Soviet Union
Korea, North T-552,000 Soviet Union
T-621,000 Soviet Union
Type 591,000 China
Chonma-ho1,000 North Korea
Pokpung-ho500 North Korea
T-14 Armata based tank40 or more North Korea
Korea, South M48A3K300 United States
M48A5K1, M48A5K2500 United States
T-80U, T-80UK35 Soviet UnionSouth Korea was given 133 T-80Us during 1996 and 1997 and 192 T-80UKs in 2005 as a partial interest payment of Russian debts incurred during the Soviet era.
K1, K1A1, K1A21,511 South Korea1027 K1, 2348 K1A1, 3490 K1A2 to be delivered.
K2 Black Panther206 South KoreaPut into service in June 2014. Total 206 to be delivered.
Kuwait M-84D150 Yugoslavia
M1A2218 United StatesDU armor removed.
Kyrgyzstan T-72210 Soviet Union

L
Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Laos[45] T-54/5515 Soviet Union
T-34/8510 Soviet Unionactually medium tanks
Latvia T-553 Soviet UnionExclusively for training
Lebanon T-55270 Soviet Union
M48A581 United States
M60A310 United States
Libya
T-551,500 Soviet UnionLarge numbers of tanks destroyed by NATO bombings and rebel actions during 2011 Libyan civil war
T-62350 Soviet Union
T-72315 Soviet Union
Lithuania Military force does not use MBTs, but uses AFVs, such as Boxer, and APCs, such as M113 and M577 V2.
LuxembourgMilitary force does not have MBTs.

M
Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
North Macedonia, Republic of T-7231 Soviet Union20 scrapped. Only 10 are in fine condition.
T-5598 Soviet Unionall were military aid from Bulgaria during the 2001 KLA insurgency. Fate unknown.
MadagascarMilitary force does not have MBTs, but has 12 PT-76 light tanks.
Malawi T-551 Soviet UnionMedium tanks
Malaysia PT-91M48 PolandSpecial variant, Commissioned in 2008.
Mali T-3430  Soviet Unionmedium tanks, Retired as of 2020
T-54 Soviet Union
T-5533 Soviet Union
Mauritania T-5535 Soviet Union
MexicoMilitary force exists, but operates no MBTs. Uses AFVs, such as Sedena-Henschel HWK-11, AMX-VCI, Panhard ERC 90, Panhard VCR, M8 Greyhound, Véhicule Blindé Léger, Oshkosh Sand Cat, and DN-XI instead.
Moldova T-64BV 3  Soviet Union
MonacoVery small military force exists, however, the Compagnie des Carabiniers du Prince operate 2 Piranha Vs.[46]
Mongolia T-54200 Soviet Union
T-55170 Soviet Union
T-62250 Soviet Union
T-72100 Soviet Union
MontenegroAll scrapped in 2007. Has APCs like BOV VP М86, Achleitner RCV Survivor, LAPV Enok, Otokar Cobra, Humvee, and tank destroyers like BOV 1 POLO M-83 instead.
Morocco M1A1222 United StatesM1A1SA "Special Armor".
Al-Khalid150 Pakistan/ ChinaVT-1A version, 54 received in 2011, 96 to be delivered.
T-72148 Soviet UnionT-72B/BV.
M60A3427 United States260 M60A3TTS and 167 M60A3.
M48224 United States224 M48A5 in active service.
Mozambique T-5580 Soviet Union
Myanmar Type 59280 China
Type 69190 China
T-72139 Soviet Union
MBT-200050 China

N
Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Namibia T-551 Soviet Union
NetherlandsLeopard 2A618 GermanyMost MBTs retired in 2011, 100 Leopard 2 MBTs sold to Finland in 2014. 18 Dutch Leopard 2s are still in use in the German-Dutch tank battalion Panzerbataillion 414.[47]
New Zealand Military force does not use MBTs, but uses IPVs, such as the NZLAV.
Nicaragua T-5531 Soviet Union
Niger Military force does not use MBTs, but operates the Panhard AML armoured car.[48]
Nigeria T-5524 Soviet Union
T-7216 Soviet Union
Vickers MBT108 United Kingdom
AMX-3016 France
Norway Leopard 2A4NO52 (46 operational) Germany52 Leopard 2A4NLs were acquired from the Netherlands in 2001. 46 of these have been refurbished and brought up to Norwegian standards,[49] while the remaining 6 are being used for spare parts.[50] Furthermore, Norway is planning on upgrading 38 tanks to modern standards in the future.[51]

Also has Leopard 1's in storage (unknown condition and quantity). Not in service.

O
Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Oman M60A373 United States
Challenger 238 United Kingdom

P
Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Pakistan Type 85-IIAP300 China
T-80UD320 Soviet Union
Al-Zarrar600 China / PakistanPakistani-upgraded Type 59
Al-Khalid300+ China/ Pakistan Pakistani variant of MBT-2000
VT-4300 ChinaDelivery in process MBT-3000
Paraguay M4 Sherman8–10 United Statesmedium tanks
Perú[52] T-55240 Soviet Union50 operatives, 75 in store.
Philippines Scorpion CVR 907 United KingdomLight tank and reconnaissance vehicle.
ASCOD Sabrah0 (+18 on order) Austria
 Spain
 Israel		Medium tank. The Pandur II will serve as a tank destroyer.
Poland T-72M1584 Soviet Union
 Poland		License built in Poland
PT-91232 Poland
Leopard 2 A4, A5247 Germany142 Leopard 2 A4 and 105 Leopard A5.
Portugal M-60 A3TTS96 United States
Leopard 2A637 Germany
M48A5 Patton86 United StatesIn storage. Replaced by M60A3 TTS and Leopard 2A6.

Q
Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Qatar Leopard 262 Germany

R
Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Romania[53][54] T-55250 Soviet Union
TR-58042 Romania
TR-85227 Romania
TR-85M154 Romania
Russia[55] T-722,000 (active), 7,000 (in storage) Soviet UnionMost upgraded to T-72B standard, ~1,000 upgraded to T-72B3 standard.[56][57]
T-80450 (active), 3,000 (in storage) Soviet Union3,000 being upgraded to T-80BV standard and redeployed.[58][59][60]
T-90350 (active), 200 (in storage) Russia350-400 being upgraded to latest T-90M standard.[61][62]
T-14 Armata20+ Russia
Rwanda T-5512 Soviet Union

S
Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Saint Kitts and NevisDefence force exists, but operates no MBTs. Regional Security System is also responsible for defence affairs. Uses 3 Daimler Ferret FV-702 4x4 ARVs instead.
San MarinoNominal military force exists. Italy is responsible for defence affairs
Saudi Arabia AMX-30145 France
M60A3450 United States
M1A2442 United StatesDU armor removed. All will receive upgraded digital systems from US-standard M1A2SEP and will be designated M1A2S.
Senegal Has no MBTs, but operates Panhard AML armoured cars.[63]
Serbia M-84232 Yugoslavia
T-7291 Soviet Union
T-55~250 Soviet UnionAll kept in reserve and are being modified and sold to other nations.
Sierra Leone T-72 2  Soviet Union Purchased from Ukraine, delivered via Poland.[64]
Singapore[65] Leopard 2SG196 (30 tanks with additional feature) GermanyUpgraded ex-German Leopard 2A4 / Leopard 2SG-1200
Slovakia T-7230 Soviet Union
Slovenia[66] M-8454 Yugoslavia28 in active service
M-55S30 Soviet UnionHeavily modernized T-55 in cooperation with Israel, reserve status
Somalia T-54/5540 Soviet UnionNumber in operable condition unknown
M47 Patton United StatesNumber in operable condition unknown
Centurion40 United Kingdom
T-3460 Soviet Unionmedium tanks
South Africa Olifant 1A/1B167[67] United Kingdom/ South AfricaUpgraded/modified Centurion
South Sudan T-55 Soviet Union
T-72110 Soviet Union
Spain Leopard 2A6E219 Germany/ SpainLicense built in Spain
Leopard 2A4108 Germany54 reserve
M60A3 TTS17 United States- Sudan T-55250 Soviet Union
Suriname Has no MBTs. Army uses AFVs like EE-9 Cascavel, EE-11 Urutu, and DAF YP-408.
Sweden Leopard Strv.122120 Germany/ SwedenLeopard 2A5 modified to Swedish specifications. Sweden also previously leased and operated 160 Leopard 2A4s (locally designated Strv 121) from Germany, but most of these have been returned.[68]
Switzerland[69] Leopard Pz 87250 Germany/  SwitzerlandLeopard 2A4; 134 upgraded to Pz87 Leopard WE with PERI-R17A2, driver rear view camera and electric Turret drive, produced in Thun/Switzerland
Syria[70] T-55<1,600 Soviet UnionHundreds destroyed in civil war, exact numbers left unknown.
T-62740 Soviet Union
T-721,000 Soviet UnionIncludes 100+ upgraded T-72B3.
T-90200+ Russia[71]

T
Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Taiwan[72] M60A3480 United States
CM-11 Brave Tiger450 Taiwan
Tajikistan T-7244 Soviet Union
Tanzania Type 5930 China
Thailand M48A5105 United States
M60A1 and M60A3178 United States
BM Oplot49 Ukraine5 more reported en-route as of November 2017 and manufacture of the remaining 13 completed.[73]
VT-428 (+21) China
Togo T-54/T-554 Soviet Union
Tunisia M60A384 United States
Turkey[74]M60 Altay10 TurkeyA 4th generation MBT designed and produced by Otokar. The Altay will enter serial production phase in 2016. It is expected that a total of 1000 Altays will be produced, in 4 batches of 250 for the Turkish Army.
Leopard 2A4354 Germany/ TurkeyModernized in Turkey.
Leopard 1A3/A4397 Germany/ TurkeyModernized in Turkey.
M60T170 United States/ Israel/ TurkeyThe Sabra was initially developed as a further evolution of the Magach 7C. The ballistic profile of the appliqué armor was improved, and it incorporated the MG253 120 mm gun developed by Israel Military Industries. Some assembled in Turkey.
Sabra_(tank) 650  United States/ Turkey
M60A3 TTS762 United States/ TurkeyModernized in Turkey.
M48A5T2850 United States/ TurkeyImproved version of the M48A5T1 upgraded along similar lines to the M60A3 with thermal imaging, M60A3 fire control system and a laser rangefinder. In storage.
Turkmenistan T-72702 Soviet Union
T-9010 Russia

U
Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Uganda T-5520 Soviet Union
T-9044 Russia
Ukraine T-642,271 Soviet Union(≈447 T-64B and T-64BV in service)
T-72180 Soviet Union(stored as reserve)
T-80UD215 Ukraine(Ukrainian diesel version)
BM Oplot10 Ukraine
United Arab Emirates OF-40 Mk.236 ItalyBeing withdrawn from service.
AMX-30S45 France
Leclerc388 France
United Kingdom Challenger 2227 United Kingdom
United States M60A3400 United StatesIn Reserve storage or Used Training Tank, and used by National Guard.
M1/M1A1/M1A2[75]7,970 United StatesArmy: 1,174 M1A2 and M1A2 SEP variants, 4,393 M1A1 variants
Marines: 403 M1A1
Uruguay Ti-6715 Soviet Union/ IsraelT-55 significantly upgraded by Israel
Uzbekistan T-5580 Soviet Union
T-62170 Soviet Union
T-64100 Soviet Union
T-7270 Soviet Union

V
Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Venezuela AMX-30V81 France
T72M1M92 Soviet Union/ RussiaPurchased in Sept, 2009; the deliveries started in January, 2011[76]
Vietnam M48 Patton20 United States
Type 59350 China
T-55900 Soviet Union
T-62200 Soviet Union
T-90S/SK64 Russia[77]

Y
Country Type Quantity (estimated) Origin Notes
Yemen M60A150 United States
T-55450 Soviet Union
T-62200 Soviet Union
T-7260 Soviet Union

Z
Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Zambia T-5510 Soviet Union
Zimbabwe T-54/5532 Soviet Union
Type 5935 China
Type 6910 China

See also

References
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Bibliography
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