List of prime ministers of France

The head of the Government of France has, since 1958, been called the Prime Minister of France.

During earlier periods of French history the French head of government was known by different titles. As was common in European democracies of the period, between 1815 and 1958 (the Bourbon and July monarchies, the Second, Third and Fourth Republics, and the Vichy regime), the Head of Government was called President of the Council of Ministers (Président du Conseil des Ministres), generally shortened to "President of the Council" (Président du Conseil). This should not be confused with the office of the President of the Republic and other heads of state: the term 'president' was used for multiple senior political offices.

Kingdom of France (843–1792)

Under the Kingdom of France, there was no official title for the leader of the government. The chief ministers (principal ministres) of certain kings of France nonetheless led the government de facto.

Portrait Name
(birth–death)
Took office Left office King
(Reign)
Anne de Montmorency
(1493–1567)
1 January 1515 1541 Francis I

(1515–1547)
Claude d'Annebault
(1495–1552)
1541 31 March 1547
Anne de Montmorency
(1493–1567)
1 April 1547 10 August 1557 Henry II

(1547–1559)
Position vacant
(absolute rule by Henry II)
11 August 1557 10 July 1559
Francis, Duke of Guise
(1519–1563)
10 July 1559 5 December 1560 Francis II

(1559–1560)
Michel de l'Hôpital
(1507–1573)
5 December 1560 13 March 1573
(Died in office)
Charles IX

(1560–1574)
Cardinal René de Birague
(1506–1583)
30 May 1574 24 November 1583
(Died in office)
Henry III

(1574–1589)
Philippe Hurault de Cheverny
(1528–1599)
24 November 1583 12 May 1588
Position vacant
(absolute rule by Henry III)
12 May 1588 2 August 1589
Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully
(1560–1641)
2 August 1589 29 January 1611 Henry IV

(1589–1610)
Nicolas de Neufville, seigneur de Villeroy
(1543–1617)
30 January 1611 9 August 1616 Louis XIII

(1610–1643)
Concino Concini
(1575–1617)
9 August 1616 24 April 1617
(Died in office)
Charles d'Albert, duc de Luynes
(1578–1621)
24 April 1617 15 December 1621
(Died in office)
Position vacant
(absolute rule by Louis XIII)
15 December 1621 12 August 1624
Cardinal Armand Jean du Plessis, Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac
(1585–1642)
12 August 1624 4 December 1642
(Died in office)
Cardinal Jules Raymond Mazarin
(1602–1661)
5 December 1642 9 March 1661
(Died in office)
Louis XIV

(1643–1715)
Jean-Baptiste Colbert
(1619–1683)
9 March 1661 6 September 1683
François-Michel le Tellier, Marquis de Louvois
(1641–1691)
7 September 1683 16 July 1691
Position vacant
(absolute rule by Louis XIV)
17 July 1691 1 September 1715
Cardinal Guillaume Dubois
(1656–1723)
12 September 1715 10 August 1723
(Died in office)
Louis XV

(1715–1774)
Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
(1674–1723)
10 August 1723 2 December 1723
(Died in office)
Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon
(1692–1740)
2 December 1723 11 June 1726
Cardinal André-Hercule de Fleury
(1653–1743)
11 June 1726 29 January 1743
(Died in office)
Position vacant
(absolute rule by Louis XV)
29 January 1743 3 December 1758
Étienne François de Choiseul, Duke of Choiseul
(1719–1785)
3 December 1758 24 December 1770
René Nicolas Charles Augustin de Maupeou
(1714–1792)
25 December 1770 23 August 1774
Jacques Turgot
(1727–1781)
24 August 1774 12 May 1776 Louis XVI

(1774–1792)
Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux, comte de Maurepas
(1701–1781)
14 May 1776 21 November 1781
(Died in office)
Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes
(1717–1787)
21 November 1781 13 February 1787
(Died in office)
Archbishop Étienne Charles de Loménie de Brienne
(1727–1794)
1 May 1787 25 August 1788
Jacques Necker
(1732–1804)
25 August 1788 11 July 1789
Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier de Breteuil
(1730–1807)
11 July 1789 16 July 1789
Jacques Necker
(1732–1804)
16 July 1789 3 September 1790
Armand Marc, comte de Montmorin
(1745–1792)
3 September 1790 3 September 1791
Constitutional cabinet
(supervisioned by Legislative Assembly)
3 September 1791 21 September 1792

First French Republic (1792–1804)

During the First Republic, the arrangements for governance changed frequently:

There was no individual head of government.

First French Empire (1804–1814)

As Emperor, Napoleon was both head of state and head of government.

Portrait Name Term of office Political party Emperor
(Reign)
Position vacant
(absolute rule by Napoleon I)
1 18 May 1804 1 April 1814 Bonapartist Napoleon I

(1804–1814)

First Restoration (1814–1815)

Portrait Name Term of office Political party King
(Reign)
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
(1754–1838)
(as President of the Council)
1 1 April 1814 2 May 1814 Independent Louis XVIII

(1814–1815)
Pierre-Louis,
Count of Blacas

(1771–1839)
2 2 May 1814 8 July 1815

Hundred Days (1815)

As Emperor, Napoleon was both head of state and head of government. Upon Napoleon's abdication, his son Napoleon II was named Emperor. This rule was nominal, and Napoleon II remained in Austria throughout his nominal reign.

Portrait Name Term of office Political party Emperor
(Reign)
Position vacant
(absolute rule by Napoleon I)
2 20 March 1815 22 June 1815 Bonapartist Napoleon I

(1815)
Joseph Fouché
(1759–1820)
(as President of the Executive Commission)
22 June 1815 7 July 1815 Bonapartist Napoleon II

(1815)

Bourbon Restoration (1815–1830)

Presidents of the Council of Ministers

Political parties

  Independent
  Ultra-royalists
  Doctrinaires

Portrait Name
(birth–death)
Term of office Political party Legislature
(Election)
King
(Reign)
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
(1754–1838)
9 July 1815 26 September 1815 Independent I (1815) Louis XVIII

(1815–1824)
Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu
(1766–1822)
1 26 September 1815 29 December 1818 Independent
Jean-Joseph, Marquis Dessolles
(1767–1828)
29 December 1818 19 November 1819 Doctrinaires II (1816)
Élie Decazes, duc de Glücksbierg and Decazes
(1780–1860)
19 November 1819 20 February 1820 Doctrinaires
Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu
(1766–1822)
2 20 February 1820 14 December 1821 Doctrinaires III (1820)
Jean-Baptiste de Villèle
(1773–1854)
14 December 1821 4 January 1828 Ultra-royalist
IV (1824) Charles X

(1824–1830)
Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac
(1778–1832)
4 January 1828 8 August 1829 Doctrinaires V (1827)
Jules de Polignac, duc de Polignac
(1780–1847)
8 August 1829 29 July 1830 Ultra-royalist
Casimir de Rochechouart, duc de Mortemart
(1787–1875)
29 July 1830 Ultra-royalist

July Monarchy (1830–1848)

Presidents of the Council of Ministers

Political parties

  Independent
  Orléanist
  Doctrinaires/Movement Party
  Resistance Party

Portrait Name
(birth–death)
Term of office Political party Legislature
(Election)
King
(Reign)
Position vacant
(government led by
Louis Philippe I)
0 1 August 1830 2 November 1830 (Orléanist) I (1830) Louis Philippe I

(1830–1848)
1
Jacques Laffitte
(1767–1844)
2 November 1830 13 March 1831 Orléanist
Casimir Pierre Périer
(1777–1832)
13 March 1831 16 May 1832 Resistance Party II (1831)
Jean-de-Dieu Soult
(1769–1851)
1 11 October 1832 18 July 1834 Orléanist
Étienne Maurice Gérard
(1773–1852)
18 July 1834 10 November 1834 Independent III (1834)
Hugues-Bernard Maret
(1763–1839)
10 November 1834 18 November 1834 Independent
Édouard Mortier
(1768–1835)
18 November 1834 12 March 1835 Resistance Party
Victor de Broglie
(1785–1870)
12 March 1835 22 February 1836 Resistance Party
Adolphe Thiers
(1797–1877)
1 22 February 1836 6 September 1836 Movement Party
Louis-Mathieu Molé
(1781–1855)
1 6 September 1836 31 March 1839 Resistance Party
2 IV (1837)
Position vacant
(government led by
Louis Philippe I)
2 31 March 1839 12 May 1839 (Orléanist)
Jean-de-Dieu Soult
(1769–1851)
2 12 May 1839 1 March 1840 Resistance Party V (1839)
Adolphe Thiers
(1797–1877)
2 1 March 1840 29 October 1840 Movement Party
Jean-de-Dieu Soult
(1769–1851)
3 29 October 1840 19 September 1847 Resistance Party VI (1842)
François Guizot
(1787–1874)
19 September 1847 23 February 1848 Resistance Party VII (1846)
Louis-Mathieu Molé
(1781–1855)
23 February 1848 24 February 1848 Resistance Party

Second French Republic (1848–1852)

Presidents of the Council of Ministers

Political parties

  Moderate Republican
  Party of Order
  Bonapartist

Portrait Name
(birth–death)
Term of office Political party Legislature
(Election)
President
(Term)
1 Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure
(1767–1855)
24 February 1848 9 May 1848 Moderate Republican Const.
(1848)
Himself
de facto
(Provisional)
2 François Arago
(1786–1853)
10 May 1848 24 June 1848 Moderate Republican Executive Commission
3 Louis-Eugène Cavaignac
(1802–1857)
28 June 1848 20 December 1848 Moderate Republican Himself
de facto
(Martial Law)
4 Odilon Barrot
(1791–1873)
1 20 December 1848 31 October 1849 Party of Order 1 Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte

(1848–1852)
2 Leg.
(1849)
5 Alphonse Henri, comte d'Hautpoul
(1789–1865)
31 October 1849 24 January 1851 Party of Order
Position vacant
(government led by
Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte)
24 January 1851 10 April 1851 (Bonapartist)
6 Léon Faucher
(1803–1854)
10 April 1851 26 October 1851 Party of Order
Position vacant
(government led by
Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte)
0 26 October 1851 2 December 1852 (Bonapartist)
1
2

Second French Empire (1852–1870)

Cabinet Chiefs

Political parties

  Independent
  Bonapartist

Portrait Name
(birth–death)
Term of office Political party Legislature
(Election)
Emperor
(Reign)
Position vacant
(absolute rule by Napoleon III)
3 2 December 1852 27 December 1869 (Bonapartist) I (1852) Napoleon III

(1852–1870)
II (1857)
III (1863)
4 IV (1869)
Émile Ollivier
(1825–1913)
2 January 1870 9 August 1870 Bonapartist
Charles Cousin-Montauban
(1796–1878)
9 August 1870 4 September 1870 Independent

Third French Republic (1870–1940)

President of the Government of National Defense

Portrait Name
(birth–death)
Term of office Political party Legislature
(Election)
Louis-Jules Trochu
(1815–1896)
4 September 1870 22 January 1871 Military None

Presidents of the Council of Ministers

Political Parties

  Independent
  Monarchists (Legitimist/Orleanist)
  Republican Left/Democratic Union
  Republican Union
  Radical-Socialist Party
  Liberal Republican Union
  Democratic Republican Alliance
  Republican-Socialist Party
  French Section of the Workers' International

Portrait Name
(birth–death)
Term of office Political party
(Political coalition)
Legislature
(Election)
President
(Term)
6 Jules Armand Dufaure
(1798–1881)
1 19 February 1871 24 May 1873 Independent National Assembly (1871) 2 Adolphe Thiers

(1871–1873)
2
7 Albert, duc de Broglie
(1821–1901)
1 25 May 1873 22 May 1874 Monarchist 3 Patrice de Mac Mahon

(1873–1879)
2
8 Ernest Courtot de Cissey
(1810–1882)
22 May 1874 10 March 1875 Monarchist
9 Louis Buffet
(1818–1898)
10 March 1875 23 February 1876 Monarchist
6 Jules Armand Dufaure
(1798–1881)
3 23 February 1876 12 December 1876 Republican Left
4
10 Jules Simon
(1814–1896)
12 December 1876 17 May 1877 Republican Left I (1876)
7 Albert, duc de Broglie
(1821–1901)
3 17 May 1877 23 November 1877 Monarchist
11 Gaëtan de Rochebouët
(1813–1899)
23 November 1877 13 December 1877 Monarchist II (1877)
6 Jules Armand Dufaure
(1798–1881)
5 13 December 1877 4 February 1879 Republican Left
12 William Waddington
(1826–1894)
4 February 1879 28 December 1879 Republican Left 4 Jules Grévy

(1879–1887)
13 Charles de Freycinet
(1828–1923)
1 28 December 1879 23 September 1880 Republican Union
14 Jules Ferry
(1832–1893)
1 23 September 1880 14 November 1881 Republican Left
15 Léon Gambetta
(1838–1882)
14 November 1881 30 January 1882 Republican Union III (1881)
13 Charles de Freycinet
(1828–1923)
2 30 January 1882 7 August 1882 Republican Union
16 Charles Duclerc
(1812–1888)
7 August 1882 29 January 1883 Republican Left
17 Armand Fallières
(1841–1931)
29 January 1883 21 February 1883 Republican Left
14 Jules Ferry
(1832–1893)
2 21 February 1883 6 April 1885 Republican Left
18 Henri Brisson
(1835–1912)
1 6 April 1885 7 January 1886 Democratic Union
13 Charles de Freycinet
(1828–1923)
3 7 January 1886 16 December 1886 Democratic Union IV (1885)
19 René Goblet
(1828–1905)
16 December 1886 30 May 1887 Radical Republican
20 Maurice Rouvier
(1842–1911)
1 30 May 1887 12 December 1887 Democratic Union
21 Pierre Tirard
(1827–1893)
1 12 December 1887 3 April 1888 Democratic Union 5 Marie François Sadi Carnot

(1887–1894)
22 Charles Floquet
(1828–1896)
3 April 1888 22 February 1889 Democratic Union
21 Pierre Tirard
(1827–1893)
2 22 February 1889 17 March 1890 Democratic Union
13 Charles de Freycinet
(1828–1923)
4 17 March 1890 27 February 1892 Democratic Union V (1889)
23 Émile Loubet
(1838–1929)
27 February 1892 6 December 1892 Democratic Union
24 Alexandre Ribot
(1842–1923)
1 6 December 1892 4 April 1893 Liberal Republican Union
2
25 Charles Dupuy
(1851–1923)
1 4 April 1893 3 December 1893 Liberal Republican Union
26 Jean Casimir-Perier
(1847–1907)
3 December 1893 30 May 1894 Democratic Union VI (1893)
25 Charles Dupuy
(1851–1923)
2 30 May 1894 26 January 1895 Liberal Republican Union
3 6 Jean Casimir-Perier

(1894–1895)
24 Alexandre Ribot
(1842–1923)
3 26 January 1895 1 November 1895 Liberal Republican Union 7 Félix Faure

(1895–1899)
27 Léon Bourgeois
(1851–1925)
1 November 1895 29 April 1896 Radical Republican
28 Jules Méline
(1838–1925)
29 April 1896 28 June 1898 Liberal Republican Union
18 Henri Brisson
(1835–1912)
2 28 June 1898 1 November 1898 Radical Republicans VII (1898)
25 Charles Dupuy
(1851–1923)
4 1 November 1898 22 June 1899 Liberal Republican Union
5 Émile Loubet

(1899–1906)
29 Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau
(1846–1904)
22 June 1899 7 June 1902 Democratic Union 8
30 Émile Combes
(1835–1921)
7 June 1902 24 January 1905 Radical-Socialist Party
(Bloc des gauches)
VIII (1902)
20 Maurice Rouvier
(1842–1911)
2 24 January 1905 12 March 1906 Democratic Republican Alliance
3 9 Armand Fallières

(1906–1913)
31 Ferdinand Sarrien
(1840–1915)
12 March 1906 25 October 1906 Radical-Socialist Party
32 Georges Clemenceau
(1841–1929)
1 25 October 1906 24 July 1909 Independent IX (1906)
33 Aristide Briand
(1862–1932)
1 24 July 1909 2 March 1911 Republican-Socialist Party
2
34 Ernest Monis
(1846–1929)
2 March 1911 27 June 1911 Radical-Socialist Party X (1910)
35 Joseph Caillaux
(1863–1944)
27 June 1911 21 January 1912 Radical-Socialist Party
36 Raymond Poincaré
(1860–1934)
1 21 January 1912 21 January 1913 Republican Democratic Party
33 Aristide Briand
(1862–1932)
3 21 January 1913 22 March 1913 Republican-Socialist Party
4 10 Raymond Poincaré

(1913–1920)
37 Louis Barthou
(1862–1934)
22 March 1913 9 December 1913 Republican Democratic Party
38 Gaston Doumergue
(1863–1937)
1 9 December 1913 9 June 1914 Radical-Socialist Party
24 Alexandre Ribot
(1842–1923)
4 9 June 1914 13 June 1914 Republican Democratic Party XI (1914)
39 René Viviani
(1863–1925)
1 13 June 1914 29 October 1915 Republican-Socialist Party
2
33 Aristide Briand
(1862–1932)
5 29 October 1915 20 March 1917 Republican-Socialist Party
6
24 Alexandre Ribot
(1842–1923)
5 20 March 1917 12 September 1917 Republican Democratic Party
40 Paul Painlevé
(1863–1933)
1 12 September 1917 16 November 1917 Republican-Socialist Party
32 Georges Clemenceau
(1841–1929)
2 16 November 1917 20 January 1920 Independent
41 Alexandre Millerand
(1859–1943)
1 20 January 1920 24 September 1920 Independent
(National Bloc)
XII (1919)
2 11 Paul Deschanel

(1920)
42 Georges Leygues
(1857–1933)
24 September 1920 16 January 1921 Republican, Democratic and Social Party
(National Bloc)
12 Alexandre Millerand

(1920–1924)
33 Aristide Briand
(1862–1932)
7 16 January 1921 15 January 1922 Republican-Socialist Party
36 Raymond Poincaré
(1860–1934)
2 15 January 1922 8 June 1924 Republican, Democratic and Social Party
(National Bloc)
3
43 Frédéric François-Marsal
(1874–1958)
8 June 1924 15 June 1924 Independent
(National Bloc)
XIII (1924)
45 Édouard Herriot
(1872–1957)
1 15 June 1924 17 April 1925 Radical-Socialist Party
(Cartel des Gauches)
13 Gaston Doumergue

(1924–1931)
40 Paul Painlevé
(1863–1933)
2 17 April 1925 28 November 1925 Republican-Socialist Party
(Cartel des Gauches)
3
33 Aristide Briand
(1862–1932)
8 28 November 1925 20 July 1926 Republican-Socialist Party
(Cartel des Gauches)
9
10
45 Édouard Herriot
(1872–1957)
2 20 July 1926 23 July 1926 Radical-Socialist Party
(Cartel des Gauches)
36 Raymond Poincaré
(1860–1934)
4 23 July 1926 29 July 1929 Democratic Alliance
(National Union)
5
33 Aristide Briand
(1862–1932)
11 29 July 1929 2 November 1929 Republican-Socialist Party XIV (1928)
46 André Tardieu
(1876–1945)
1 2 November 1929 21 February 1930 Democratic Alliance
47 Camille Chautemps
(1885–1963)
1 21 February 1930 2 March 1930 Radical-Socialist Party
46 André Tardieu
(1876–1945)
2 2 March 1930 13 December 1930 Democratic Alliance
48 Théodore Steeg
(1868–1950)
13 December 1930 27 January 1931 Radical-Socialist Party
49 Pierre Laval
(1883–1945)
1 27 January 1931 20 February 1932 Independent
(National Bloc)
2 14 Paul Doumer

(1931–1932)
3
46 André Tardieu
(1876–1945)
3 20 February 1932 3 June 1932 Democratic Alliance
45 Édouard Herriot
(1872–1957)
3 3 June 1932 18 December 1932 Radical-Socialist Party
(Cartel des Gauches)
XV (1932) 15 Albert Lebrun

(1932–1940)
50 Joseph Paul-Boncour
(1873–1972)
18 December 1932 31 January 1933 Republican-Socialist Party
(Cartel des Gauches)
51 Édouard Daladier
(1884–1970)
1 31 January 1933 26 October 1933 Radical-Socialist Party
(Cartel des Gauches)
52 Albert Sarraut
(1872–1962)
1 26 October 1933 26 November 1933 Radical-Socialist Party
(Cartel des Gauches)
47 Camille Chautemps
(1885–1963)
2 26 November 1933 30 January 1934 Radical-Socialist Party
(Cartel des Gauches)
51 Édouard Daladier
(1884–1970)
2 30 January 1934 9 February 1934 Radical-Socialist Party
(Cartel des Gauches)
38 Gaston Doumergue
(1863–1937)
2 9 February 1934 8 November 1934 Radical-Socialist Party
(Government of National Union)
53 Pierre-Étienne Flandin
(1889–1958)
1 8 November 1934 1 June 1935 Democratic Alliance
54 Fernand Bouisson
(1874–1959)
1 June 1935 7 June 1935 Republican-Socialist Party
49 Pierre Laval
(1883–1945)
4 7 June 1935 24 January 1936 Independent
(National Bloc)
52 Albert Sarraut
(1872–1962)
2 24 January 1936 4 June 1936 Radical-Socialist Party
55 Léon Blum
(1872–1950)
1 4 June 1936 22 June 1937 French Section of the Workers' International
(Popular Front)
XVI (1936)
47 Camille Chautemps
(1885–1963)
3 22 June 1937 13 March 1938 Radical-Socialist Party
(Popular Front)
4
55 Léon Blum
(1872–1950)
2 13 March 1938 10 April 1938 French Section of the Workers' International
(Popular Front)
51 Édouard Daladier
(1884–1970)
3 10 April 1938 21 March 1940 Radical-Socialist Party
4
5
56 Paul Reynaud
(1878–1966)
21 March 1940 16 June 1940 Democratic Alliance
57 Philippe Pétain
(1856–1951)
16 June 1940 11 July 1940 Independent

French State (1940–1944)

Until 1942, Marshal Philippe Pétain served as Chief of State and nominal President of the Council of Ministers: the Vice-President of the Council of Ministers was the de facto head of government. From 1942, Pétain remained Chief of State, but Pierre Laval was named Chief of the Government.

Vice-Presidents of the Council of Ministers

Political parties

  Vichyist

Portrait Name
(birth–death)
Term of office Political party Legislature
(Election)
Chief of State
(Term)
49 Pierre Laval
(1883–1945)
5 11 July 1940 13 December 1940 Vichyist None Philippe Pétain

(1940–1944)
53 Pierre-Étienne Flandin
(1889–1958)
2 13 December 1940 9 February 1941 Vichyist
58 François Darlan
(1881–1942)
9 February 1941 18 April 1942 Vichyist
49 Pierre Laval
(1883–1945)
(as Chief of the Government)
6 18 April 1942 19 August 1944 Vichyist

Provisional Government of the French Republic (1944–1946)

Chairmen of the Provisional Government

Political parties

  Independent
  French Section of the Workers' International
  Popular Republican Movement

Portrait Name
(birth–death)
Term of office Political party
(Political coalition)
Legislature
(Election)
59 Charles de Gaulle
(1890–1970)
1 3 June 1944 26 January 1946 Independent Provisional
2 I (1945)
60 Félix Gouin
(1884–1977)
26 January 1946 24 June 1946 French Section of the Workers' International
(Tripartisme)
61 Georges Bidault
(1899–1983)
1 24 June 1946 16 December 1946 Popular Republican Movement
(Tripartisme)
II (June 1946)
Vincent Auriol
(1884–1966)
(interim)
28 November 1946 16 December 1946 French Section of the Workers' International
(Tripartisme)
IV Rep.
I (Nov.1946)
62 Léon Blum
(1872–1950)
3 16 December 1946 22 January 1947 French Section of the Workers' International
(Tripartisme)

Fourth French Republic (1946–1958)

Presidents of the Council of Ministers

Political parties

  French Section of the Workers' International
  Radical Party
  Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance
  Popular Republican Movement
  National Centre of Independents and Peasants
  Union for the New Republic

Portrait Name
(birth–death)
Term of office Political party
(Political coalition)
Legislature
(Election)
President
(Term)
63 Paul Ramadier
(1888–1961)
1 22 January 1947 24 November 1947 French Section of the Workers' International
(Tripartisme)
I (Nov.1946) 16 Vincent Auriol

(1947–1954)
2
65 Robert Schuman
(1886–1963)
1 24 November 1947 24 July 1948 Popular Republican Movement
(Third Force)
66 André Marie
(1897–1974)
24 July 1948 2 September 1948 Radical Party
(Third Force)
65 Robert Schuman
(1886–1963)
2 2 September 1948 11 September 1948 Popular Republican Movement
(Third Force)
67 Henri Queuille
(1884–1970)
1 11 September 1948 28 October 1949 Radical Party
(Third Force)
61 Georges Bidault
(1899–1983)
2 28 October 1949 2 July 1950 Popular Republican Movement
(Third Force)
3
67 Henri Queuille
(1884–1970)
2 2 July 1950 12 July 1950 Radical Party
(Third Force)
68 René Pleven
(1901–1993)
1 12 July 1950 10 March 1951 Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance
(Third Force)
67 Henri Queuille
(1884–1970)
3 10 March 1951 11 August 1951 Radical Party
(Third Force)
68 René Pleven
(1901–1993)
2 11 August 1951 20 January 1952 Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance
(Third Force)
II (1951)
69 Edgar Faure
(1908–1988)
1 20 January 1952 8 March 1952 Radical Party
70 Antoine Pinay
(1891–1994)
8 March 1952 8 January 1953 National Centre of Independents and Peasants
71 René Mayer
(1895–1972)
8 January 1953 28 June 1953 Radical Party
72 Joseph Laniel
(1889–1975)
1 28 June 1953 19 June 1954 National Centre of Independents and Peasants
2 17 René Coty

(1954–1959)
73 Pierre Mendès France
(1907–1982)
19 June 1954 17 February 1955 Radical Party
69 Edgar Faure
(1908–1988)
2 23 February 1955 1 February 1956 Radical Party
(Republican Front)
75 Guy Mollet
(1905–1975)
1 February 1956 13 June 1957 French Section of the Workers' International
(Republican Front)
III (1956)
76 Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury
(1914–1993)
13 June 1957 6 November 1957 Radical Party
(Republican Front)
77 Félix Gaillard
(1919–1970)
6 November 1957 14 May 1958 Radical Party
(Republican Front)
78 Pierre Pflimlin
(1907–2000)
14 May 1958 1 June 1958 Popular Republican Movement
59 Charles de Gaulle
(1890–1970)
3 1 June 1958 8 January 1959 Union for the New Republic

Fifth French Republic (1958–present)

This was the first time when the term Prime Minister was used, rather than President of the Council of Ministers, reflecting the new power-sharing with the President of the Republic, who had before then been only head of state but not head of government.

Prime Ministers

Political parties

  Independent
  Gaullist (UNR/UDR/RPR/UMP/LR)
  Centrist (LREM)
  Liberal-centrist (UDF/DL)
  Socialist

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Political party
(Political coalition)
Government Legislature
(Election)
President
(Term)
Took office Left office Time in office
79 Michel Debré
(1912–1996)
8 January 1959 14 April 1962 3 years, 96 days Union for the New Republic Debré I
(1958)
18 Charles de Gaulle

(1959–1969)
80 Georges Pompidou
(1911–1974)
14 April 1962 7 December 1962 6 years, 87 days Union for the New Republic Pompidou I
7 December 1962 8 January 1966 Pompidou II II
(1962)
8 January 1966 1 April 1967 Pompidou III
5 April 1967 10 July 1968 Pompidou IV III
(1967)
81 Maurice Couve de Murville
(1907–1999)
10 July 1968 20 June 1969 345 days Union of Democrats for the Republic Couve de Murville IV
(1968)
82 Jacques Chaban-Delmas
(1915–2000)
20 June 1969 6 July 1972 3 years, 16 days Union of Democrats for the Republic Chaban-Delmas 19 Georges Pompidou

(1969–1974)
83 Pierre Messmer
(1916–2007)
6 July 1972 5 April 1973 1 year, 325 days Union of Democrats for the Republic Messmer I
5 April 1973 1 March 1974 Messmer II V
(1973)
1 March 1974 27 May 1974 Messmer III
84 Jacques Chirac
(1932–2019)
27 May 1974 26 August 1976 2 years, 91 days Union of Democrats for the Republic Chirac I 20 Valéry Giscard d'Estaing

(1974–1981)
85 Raymond Barre
(1924–2007)
26 August 1976 29 March 1977 4 years, 268 days Independent Barre I
29 March 1977 31 March 1978 Barre II
31 March 1978 21 May 1981 Union for French Democracy Barre III VI
(1978)
86 Pierre Mauroy
(1928–2013)
21 May 1981 23 June 1981 3 years, 57 days Socialist Party Mauroy I 21 François Mitterrand

(1981–1995)
23 June 1981 23 March 1983 Mauroy II VII
(1981)
23 March 1983 17 July 1984 Mauroy III
87 Laurent Fabius
(1946–)
17 July 1984 20 March 1986 1 year, 246 days Socialist Party Fabius
(84) Jacques Chirac
(1932–2019)
20 March 1986 10 May 1988 2 years, 51 days Rally for the Republic Chirac II VIII
(1986)
88 Michel Rocard
(1930–2016)
10 May 1988 22 June 1988 3 years, 5 days Socialist Party Rocard I
23 June 1988 15 May 1991 Rocard II IX
(1988)
89 Édith Cresson
(1934–)
15 May 1991 2 April 1992 323 days Socialist Party Cresson
90 Pierre Bérégovoy
(1925–1993)
2 April 1992 29 March 1993 361 days Socialist Party Bérégovoy
91 Édouard Balladur
(1929–)
29 March 1993 17 May 1995 2 years, 49 days Rally for the Republic Balladur X
(1993)
92 Alain Juppé
(1945–)
18 May 1995 7 November 1995 2 years, 16 days Rally for the Republic Juppé I 22 Jacques Chirac

(1995–2007)
7 November 1995 3 June 1997 Juppé II
93 Lionel Jospin
(1937–)
3 June 1997 6 May 2002 4 years, 337 days Socialist Party Jospin XI
(1997)
94 Jean-Pierre Raffarin
(1948–)
7 May 2002 17 June 2002 3 years, 24 days Liberal Democracy
then Union for a Popular Movement
Raffarin I
17 June 2002 30 March 2004 Raffarin II XII
(2002)
31 March 2004 31 May 2005 Raffarin III
95 Dominique de Villepin
(1953–)
31 May 2005 15 May 2007 1 year, 349 days Union for a Popular Movement Villepin
96 François Fillon
(1954–)
17 May 2007 18 June 2007 4 years, 361 days Union for a Popular Movement Fillon I 23 Nicolas Sarkozy

(2007–2012)
19 June 2007 13 November 2010 Fillon II XIII
(2007)
14 November 2010 10 May 2012 Fillon III
97 Jean-Marc Ayrault
(1950–)
15 May 2012 18 June 2012 1 year, 320 days Socialist Party Ayrault I 24 François Hollande

(2012–2017)
18 June 2012 31 March 2014 Ayrault II XIV
(2012)
98 Manuel Valls
(1962–)
31 March 2014 25 August 2014 2 years, 250 days Socialist Party Valls I
25 August 2014 6 December 2016 Valls II
99 Bernard Cazeneuve
(1963–)
6 December 2016 15 May 2017 160 days Socialist Party Cazeneuve
100 Édouard Philippe
(1970–)
15 May 2017 19 June 2017 3 years, 49 days The Republicans
Then miscellaneous right
Philippe I 25 Emmanuel Macron

(2017–)
19 June 2017 3 July 2020 Philippe II XV
(2017)
101 Jean Castex
(1965–)
3 July 2020 Incumbent 220 days La République En Marche! Castex

Timeline since 1959

Jean CastexÉdouard PhilippeBernard CazeneuveManuel VallsJean-Marc AyraultFrançois FillonDominique de VillepinJean-Pierre RaffarinLionel JospinAlain JuppéPierre BérégovoyMichel RocardJacques ChiracLaurent FabiusPierre MauroyRaymond BarreJacques ChiracPierre MessmerJacques Chaban-DelmasMaurice Couve de MurvilleGeorges PompidouMichel Debré

See also

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