René Mayer

René Mayer (French pronunciation: [ʁəne majɛʁ]; 4 May 1895 – 13 December 1972)[1] was a French Radical politician of the Fourth Republic who served briefly as Prime Minister during 1953. He was born and died in Paris. He led the Mayer Authority from 1955 to 1958. He was France's second Prime Minister of Jewish descent (after Léon Blum).[2]

René Mayer


Prime Minister of France
In office 8 January 1953 – 28 June 1953
Preceded by	Antoine Pinay
Succeeded by	Joseph Laniel
President of the High Authority of the ECSC
In office 3 June 1955 – 13 January 1958
Preceded by	Jean Monnet
Succeeded by	Paul Finet

Personal details
Born	(1895-05-04)4 May 1895
Died	13 December 1972(1972-12-13) (aged 77)
Political party	Radical

Mayer's Ministry, 8 January – 28 June 1953

René Mayer – President of the Council
Henri Queuille – Vice President of the Council
Georges Bidault – Minister of Foreign Affairs
René Pleven – Minister of National Defense and Armed Forces
Charles Brune – Minister of the Interior
Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury – Minister of Finance
Robert Buron – Minister of Economic Affairs
Jean Moreau – Minister of Budget
Jean-Marie Louvel – Minister of Industry and Energy
Paul Bacon – Minister of Labour and Social Security
Léon Martinaud-Déplat – Minister of Justice
André Marie – Minister of National Education
Henry Bergasse – Minister of Veterans and War Victims
Camille Laurens – Minister of Agriculture
Louis Jacquinot – Minister of Overseas France
André Morice – Minister of Public Works, Transport, and Tourism
Paul Ribeyre – Minister of Public Health and Population
Pierre Courant – Minister of Reconstruction and Town Planning
Roger Duchet – Minister of Posts
Paul Ribeyre – Minister of Commerce
Jean Letourneau – Minister of Relations with Partner States
Édouard Bonnefous – Minister of State
Paul Coste-Floret – Minister of State

Changes

11 February 1953 – Guy Petit succeeds Ribeyre as Minister of Commerce.

Political offices
New office	Minister of Public Works and Transport 1944–1945	Succeeded by Jules Moch
Preceded by Robert Schuman	Minister of Finance 1947–1948	Succeeded by Paul Reynaud
Preceded by Jules Moch	Minister of Economic Affairs 1947–1948	Succeeded by Paul Reynaud
Preceded by Pierre-Henri Teitgen	Minister of National Defence 1948	Succeeded by Paul Ramadier
Preceded by Robert Lecourt	Minister of Justice 1949–1951	Succeeded by Edgar Faure
Preceded by Guy Mollet and René Pleven	Deputy Prime Minister of France 1951–1952	Succeeded by Henri Queuille
Preceded by Maurice Petsche	Minister of Finance 1951–1952	Succeeded by Edgar Faure
Preceded by Maurice Petsche	Minister of Economic Affairs 1951–1952	Succeeded by Robert Buron
Preceded by Antoine Pinay	Prime Minister of France 1953	Succeeded by Joseph Laniel

References

Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1974. p. 458. ISBN 978-0-8242-0543-0.
Raul Hilberg, La Destruction des Juifs d'Europe, Gallimard, Folio, 2006, p. 1162-1163 & p. 2060

External links

Newspaper clippings about René Mayer in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW

Heads of government of France
Restoration	Talleyrand Richelieu Dessolles Decazes Richelieu Villèle Martignac Polignac
July Monarchy	V. de Broglie Laffitte Perier Soult Gérard Maret Mortier V. de Broglie Thiers Molé Soult Thiers Soult Guizot Molé
Second Republic	Dupont de l'Eure Arago Cavaignac Barrot Hautpoul Faucher
Second Empire	Ollivier Cousin-Montauban
Government of National Defense	Trochu
Third Republic	Dufaure A. de Broglie Cissey Buffet Dufaure Simon A. de Broglie Rochebouët Dufaure Waddington Freycinet Ferry Gambetta Freycinet Duclerc Fallières Ferry Brisson Freycinet Goblet Rouvier Floquet Tirard Freycinet Loubet Ribot Dupuy Casimir-Perier Dupuy Ribot Bourgeois Méline Brisson Dupuy Waldeck-Rousseau Combes Rouvier Sarrien Clemenceau Briand Monis Caillaux Poincaré Briand Barthou Doumergue Ribot Viviani Briand Ribot Painlevé Clemenceau Millerand Leygues Briand Poincaré François-Marsal Herriot Painlevé Briand Herriot Poincaré Briand Tardieu Chautemps Tardieu Steeg Laval Tardieu Herriot Paul-Boncour Daladier Sarraut Chautemps Daladier Doumergue Flandin Bouisson Laval Sarraut Blum Chautemps Blum Daladier Reynaud Pétain
Vichy France	Pétain Laval Flandin Darlan Laval
Provisional Government	De Gaulle Gouin Bidault Blum
Fourth Republic	Ramadier Schuman Marie Schuman Queuille Bidault Queuille Pleven Queuille Pleven Faure Pinay Mayer Laniel Mendès France Faure Mollet Bourgès-Maunoury Gaillard Pflimlin De Gaulle
Fifth Republic	De Gaulle Debré Pompidou Couve de Murville Chaban-Delmas Messmer Chirac Barre Mauroy Fabius Chirac Rocard Cresson Bérégovoy Balladur Juppé Jospin Raffarin Villepin Fillon Ayrault Valls Cazeneuve Philippe Castex

Finance Ministers of France (list)
Superintendent of Finances (1561–1661) Controller-General of Finances (1661–1791)
House of Valois (1518–1589)	de Beaune (1518–1524) Babou (1524–1544) du Thiers (1544–1546) d'Annebault (1546–1552) Guillart (1552–1556) d'Avançon (1556–1559) de Lorraine (1559–1560) de Cossé-Brissac/d'Ongnyes (1561–1567) de Birague (1568–1570) de Bellièvre (1574–1588) d'O (1588–1589)
House of Bourbon (1589–1792)	d'O (1589–1594) de Béthune (1598–1611) Jeannin (1614–1619) de Schomberg (1619–1622) de La Vieuville (1623–1624) de Champigny/de Marillac (1624–1626) de Ruzé (1626–1632) de Bullion/Bouthillier (1632–1640) Bouthillier (1640–1643) de Bailleul/de Mesmes (1643–1647) d'Emery (1647–1648) de La Porte (1648–1649) d'Emery/de Mesmes (1649–1650) de Longueil (1650–1651) de La Vieuville (1651–1653) Servien/Fouquet (1653–1659) Fouquet (1659–1661) Colbert (1661–1683) Le Pelletier (1683–1689) Phélypeaux (1689–1699) Chamillart (1699–1708) Desmarets (1708–1715) de Noailles (1715–1718) de Caumont (1718–January 1720) de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson (1718–January 1720) Law (January–May 1720) des Forts (May–December 1720) de La Houssaye (December 1720–1722) Dodun (1722–1726) des Forts (1726–1730) Orry (1730–1745) d'Arnouville (1745–1754) de Séchelles (1754–1756) de Moras (1756–1757) de Boullonges (1757–1759) de Silhouette (1759) Bertin (1759–1763) de Laverdy (1763–1768) d'Invault (1768–1769) Terray (1769–1774) Turgot (1774–1776) de Clugny (1776) des Réaux (1776–1777) Necker (1777–1781) de Fleury (1781–1783) d'Ormesson (1783) de Calonne (1783–1787) de Fourqueux (1787) de Brienne (1787–1788) Necker (1788–1789) de Breteuil (1789) Necker (1789–1790) Lambert (1790) de Lessart (1790–1791) Tarbé (1791–March 1792) Clavière (March–13 June 1792) Duranthon (13 June–18 June 1792) de Beaulieu (18 June–29 July 1792) Delaville-Leroulx (29 July–10 August 1792) Clavière (10 August–21 September 1792)
First Republic (1792–1804)	Clavière (21 September 1792–1793) Destournelles (1793–1794) Vacant (1794–1795) Faipoult (1795–1796) Ramel-Nogaret (1796–July 1799) Lindet (July–November 1799) Gaudin (1799–1804)
House of Bonaparte (1804–1814)	Gaudin (1804–1814)
House of Bourbon (1814–1815)	Dominique (1814–1815)
House of Bonaparte (1815)	Gaudin (March–July 1815)
House of Bourbon (1815–1830)	Dominique (July–September 1815) Corvetto (September 1815–December 1818) Roy (7 December–29 December 1818) Dominique (December 29, 1818–November 1819) Roy (1819–1821) de Villèle (1821–1828) Roy (1828–1829) de Crouzol (1829–May 1830) de Montbel (May–July 1830) Dominique (July–August 1830)
House of Orléans (1830–1848)	Dominique (August–November 1830) Laffitte (1830–1831) Dominique (1831–1832) Humann (1832–10 November 1834) Passy (10 November–18 November 1834) Humann (18 November 1834–1836) d'Argout (January–September 1836) Duchâtel (1836–1837) Lacave-Laplagne (1837–March 1839) Gautier (March–May 1839) Passy (May 1839–March 1840) de la Lozère (March 1840–October 1840) Humann (October 1840–1842) Lacave-Laplagne (1842–1847) Dumon (1847–February 1848)
Second Republic (1848–1852)	Goudchaux (February–March 1848) Garnier-Pagès (March–May 1848) Duclerc (May–June 1848) Goudchaux (June–October 1848) Trouvé-Chauvel (October–December 1848) Passy (December 1848–October 1849) Fould (October 1849–January 1851) de Germiny (January–April 1851) Fould (April–October 1851) Blondel (October–November 1851) de Casabianca (November–December 1851) Fould (December 1851–January 1852)
House of Bonaparte (1852–1870)	Bineau (January 1852–1855) Magne (1855–1860) La Roquette (1860–1861) Fould (1861–1867) Rouher (January–November 1867) Magne (1867–January 1870) Buffet (January–April 1870) Segris (April–August 1870) Magne (August–September 1870)
Third Republic (1870–1940)	Picard (September 1870–19 February 1871) Buffet (19 February–25 February 1871) Pouyer-Quertier (1871–1872) de Goulard (April–December 1872) Say (December 1872–1873) Magne (1873–1874) Mathieu-Bodet (1874–1875) Say (1875–May 1877) Caillaux (May 1877–November 1877) Dutilleul (November–December 1877) Say (1877–1879) Magnin (1879–1881) Allain-Targé (1881–1882) Say (January–August 1882) Tirard (August 1882–6 April 1885) Clamageran (6 April–16 April 1885) Carnot (16 April 1885–December 1886) Dauphin (December 1886–May 1887) Rouvier (May–December 1887) Tirard (December 1887–April 1888) Peytral (April 1888–1889) Rouvier (1889–1892) Tirard (1892–April 1893) Peytral (April–December 1893) Burdeau (December 1893–May 1894) Poincaré (May 1894–January 1895) Ribot (January–November 1895) Doumer (November 1895–1896) Cochery (1896–1898) Peytral (1898–1899) Caillaux (1899–1902) Rouvier (1902–1905) Merlou (1905–March 1906) Poincaré (March–October 1906) Caillaux (October 1906–1909) Cochery (1909–1910) Klotz (1910–March 1911) Caillaux (March–June 1911) Klotz (June 1911–March 1913) Dumont (March–December 1913) Caillaux (December 1913–March 1914) Renoult (March–June 1914) Clémentel (9 June–13 June 1914) Noullens (June–August 1914) Ribot (August 1914–1917) Thierry (March–September 1917) Klotz (1917–1920) François-Marsal (1920–1921) Doumer (1921–1922) de Lasteyrie (1922–1924) François-Marsal (March–June 1924) Clementel (June 1924–3 April 1925) de Monzie (3 April–17 April 1925) Caillaux (April–October 1925) Painlevé (October–November 1925) Loucheur (November–December 1925) Doumer (December 1925–March 1926) Péret (March–June 1926) Caillaux (June–July 1926) de Monzie (19 July–23 July 1926) Poincaré (July 1926–1928) Chéron (1928–February 1930) Dumont (February–March 1930) Reynaud (March–December 1930) Germain-Martin (December 1930–January 1931) Flandin (January 1931–1932) Germain-Martin (June–December 1932) Chéron (December 1932–January 1933) Bonnet (January 1933–January 1934) Piétri (January–February 1934) Marchandeau (4 February–9 February 1934) Germain-Martin (February 1934–June 1935) Caillaux (1 June–7 June 1935) Régnier (June 1935–1936) Auriol (1936–1937) Bonnet (1937–January 1938) Marchandeau (January–March 1938) Blum (March–April 1938) Marchandeau (April–November 1938) Reynaud (November 1938–March 1940) Lamoureux (March–June 1940)
Vichy France (1940–1944)	Bouthillier (1940–1942) Cathala (1942–1944)
Free France (1941–1944)	Pleven (1941–1942) Diethelm (1942–June 1943) Couve de Murville (June–November 1943) France (November 1943–September 1944)
Provisional Government (1944–1946)	Lepercq (September–November 1944) Pleven (November 1944–January 1946) Philip (January–June 1946) Schuman (June–October 1946)
Fourth Republic (1946–1958)	Schuman (October–December 1946) Philip (December 1946–January 1947) Schuman (January–November 1947) Mayer (November 1947–July 1948) Reynaud (July–September 1948) Pineau (5 September–11 September 1948) Queuille (September 1948–January 1949) Petsche (1949–1951) Mayer (1951–January 1952) Faure (January–March 1952) Pinay (March 1952–January 1953) Bourgès-Maunoury (January–June 1953) Faure (1953–1955) Buron (January–February 1955) Pflimlin (February 1955–February 1956) Lacoste (1 February–14 February 1956) Ramadier (February 1956–June 1957) Gaillard (June–November 1957) Pflimlin (November 1957–May 1958) Faure (May–June 1958) Pinay (June–October 1958)
Fifth Republic (1958–present)	Pinay (October 1958–1960) Baumgartner (1960–1962) Giscard d'Estaing (1962–1966) Debré (1966–May 1968) Couve de Murville (May–July 1968) Ortoli (July 1968–June 1969) Giscard d'Estaing (1969–1974) Fourcade (1974–1976) Barre (1976–1978) Monory (1978–1981) Delors (1981–1984) Bérégovoy (1984–1986) Balladur (1986–1988) Bérégovoy (1988–1992) Sapin (1992–1993) Alphandéry (1993–May 1995) Madelin (May–August 1995) Arthuis (August 1995–1997) Strauss-Kahn (1997–1999) Sautter (1999–2000) Fabius (2000–2002) Mer (2002–2004) Sarkozy (March–November 2004) Gaymard (November 2004–2005) Breton (2005–May 2007) Borloo (May–June 2007) Lagarde (June 2007–2011) Baroin (2011–2012) Moscovici (2012–2014) Sapin (2014–2017) Le Maire (2017–present)

Presidents of the European Commission
High Authority of the Coal and Steel Community (1952–1967)	Jean Monnet (Monnet Authority, 1952–55) René Mayer (Mayer Authority, 1955–58) Paul Finet (Finet Authority, 1958–59) Piero Malvestiti (Malvestiti Authority, 1959–63) Rinaldo Del Bo (Del Bo Authority, 1963–67) Acting: Albert Coppé (Coppé Authority, 1967)
Commission of the Atomic Energy Community (1958–1967)	Louis Armand (Armand Commission, 1958–59) Étienne Hirsch (Hirsch Commission, 1959–62) Pierre Chatenet (Chatenet Commission, 1962–67)
Commission of the Economic Community (1958–1967)	Walter Hallstein (Hallstein Commission, 1958–67)
Commission of the Communities (1967–2009)	Jean Rey (Rey Commission, 1967–70) Franco Maria Malfatti (Malfatti Commission, 1970–72) Sicco Mansholt (Mansholt Commission, 1972–73) François-Xavier Ortoli (Ortoli Commission, 1973–77) Roy Jenkins (Jenkins Commission, 1977–81) Gaston Thorn (Thorn Commission, 1981–85) Jacques Delors (Delors Commission, 1985–95) Jacques Santer (Santer Commission, 1995–99) Acting: Manuel Marín (Santer Commission, 1999) Romano Prodi (Prodi Commission, 1999–2004) José Manuel Barroso (Barroso Commission, 2004–09)
Commission (2009–present)	José Manuel Barroso (Barroso Commission, 2009–14) Jean-Claude Juncker (Juncker Commission 2014–19) Ursula von der Leyen (Von der Leyen Commission, 2019–present)
Commission President President of the European Council Council Presidency President of the European Parliament

Authority control	BNF: cb11958862k (data) GND: 117547697 ISNI: 0000 0000 7829 2796 LCCN: n83215371 Léonore: 19800035/1140/30467 NKC: jx20130222003 SUDOC: 027578585 Trove: 1523801 VIAF: 3251452 WorldCat Identities: lccn-n83215371

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