List of the Dead Sea Scrolls

The following is a list of the Dead Sea Scrolls from the caves near Qumran. The Dead Sea Scrolls is a collection of manuscripts discovered between 1946 and 1956 in the West Bank near the Dead Sea.

List of the Dead Sea Scrolls
A view of part of the Temple Scroll that was found in Qumran Cave 11.
MaterialPapyrus, Parchment, and Bronze
WritingHebrew, Aramaic, Greek, and Nabataean
CreatedEst. 408 BCE to 318 CE
Discovered1946/7 - 1956
Present locationVarious

List of manuscripts

Information is not always comprehensive, as content for many scrolls has not yet been fully published. Some resources for more complete information on the scrolls are the book by Emanuel Tov, "Revised Lists of the Texts from the Judaean Desert"[1] for a complete list of all of the Dead Sea Scroll texts, as well as the online webpages for the Shrine of the Book[2] and the Leon Levy Collection,[3] both of which present photographs and images of the scrolls and fragments themselves for closer study.

Qumran Cave 1

Fragment or Scroll Identifier Fragment or Scroll Name Alternative Identifier English Bible Association Language Date/Script Description Reference

Qumran Cave 1

1QIsaaGreat Isaiah Scroll Isaiah 1:1–31; 2:1–22; 3:1–5:30; 6:1–13; 7:1–25; 8:1–23; 9:1–20; 10:1–34; 11:1–45:25; 46:1–66:24 Hebrew 356–103 BCE/150–100 BCEContains all 66 chapters with occasional lacunae and some missing words at the bottom of some columns[4][5]
1QIsabIsaiah cf. 1Q8The Book of Isaiah Hebrew Hasmonean/HerodianA second copy of portions of the Book of Isaiah[6][7]
1QS Serekh ha-Yahad or "Community Rule" Hebrew cf. 4QSa-j = 4Q255–64, 5Q11 [8]
1QpHabPesher on Habakkuk Habakkuk 1 -2 HebrewLater half of the 1st century BC Commentary on Habakkuk 1:2–17; 2:1–20[9][10]
1QMMilhamah or War Scroll Hebrew cf. 4Q491, 4Q493; 11Q14?
1QHaHodayot or Thanksgiving Hymns Hebrew Some parts are also preserved in 1QHb and 4QHa-f [11]
1QapGenGenesis Apocryphon Genesis 12:18–15:4 Aramaic 25 BCE–50 CE[12]
CTLeviCairo Geniza or Testament of Levi Aramaic
1QGenGenesis 1Q1Genesis 1:18–21; 3:11–14; 22:13–15; 23:17–19; 24:22–24Hebrew Herodian [13]
1QExodExodus 1Q2Exodus 16:12–16; 19:24–20:2, 20:5–6; 20:25–21:1; 21:4–5 Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman [14]
1QpaleoLevLeviticusNumbers 1Q3Leviticus 11:10–11; 19:30–34; 20:20–24; 21:24–22:6; 23:4–8 and Numbers 1:48–50Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman; Palaeo-Hebrew script [15]
1QDeuta Deuteronomy 1Q4Deuteronomy 1:22–25; 4:47–49; 8:18–19; 9:27–28; 11:27–30; 13:1–6, 13–14; 14:21, 24–25; 16:4, 6–7Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman [16][17]
1QDeutb 1Q5Deuteronomy 1:9–13; 8:8–9; 9:10; 11:30–31; 15:14–15; 17:16; 21:8–9; 24:10–16; 25:13–18; 28:44–48; 29:9–20; 30:19–20; 31:1–10, 12–13; 32:17–29; 33:12–24Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman [16][18]
1QJudgJudges 1Q6Judges 6:20–22; 8:1(?); 9:2–6, 28–31, 40–43, 48–49Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman [19]
1QSamSamuel 1Q72 Samuel 18:17–18; 2 Samuel 20:6–10; 21:16–18; 23:9–12Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman [20]
IQIsabIsaiah Parts of 1QIsab as 1Q8Isaiah 7:22–25; 8:1; 10:17–19; 12:3–6; 13:1–8, 16–19; 15:3–9; 16:1–2, 7–11; 19:7–17, 20–25; 20:1; 22:11–18, 24–25; 23:1–4; 24:18–23; 25:1–8; 26:1–5; 28:15–20; 29:1–8; 30:10–14, 21–26; 35:4–5; 37:8–12; 38:12–22; 39:1–8; 40:2–3; 41:3–23; 43:1–13, 23–27; 44:21–28; 45:1–13; 46:3–13; 47:1–14; 48:17–22; 49:1–15; 50:7–11; 51:1–10; 52:7–15; 53:1–12; 54:1–6; 55:2–13; 56:1–12; 57:1–4, 17–21; 58:1–14; 59:1–8, 20–21; 60:1–22; 61:1–2; 62:2–12; 63:1–19; 64:1, 6–8; 65:17–25; 66:1–24Hebrew Herodian [6]
1QEzekEzekiel Parts of 1QIsab as 1Q9Ezekiel 4:16–17; 5:1Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman[21][22]
1QPsa Psalms 1Q10Psalm 86:5–8; 92:12–14; 94:16; 95:11–96:2; 119:31–34, 43–48, 77–79Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman[23]
1QPsb 1Q11Psalm 126:6; 127:1–5; 128:3Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman[24]
1QPsc 1Q12Psalm 44:3–5, 7, 9, 23–25Hebrew Herodian[25]
1QPhylPhylactery 1Q13Deuteronomy 5:23–27; 11:8–11 Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman58 fragments from a Phylactery[16][26]
1QpMicPesher on Micah 1Q14Hebrew Herodian[27]
1QpZephPesher on Zephaniah 1Q15Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman [28]
1QpPsPesher on Psalms 1Q16Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman[29]
1QJuba Jubilees 1Q17Hebrew Hellenistic-RomanJubilees[30]
1QJubb 1Q18Hebrew HasmoneanJubilees[31]
1QNoahBook of Noah 1Q19Hebrew HerodianParts of the lost Book of Noah[32]
1QapGenFragments of the "Genesis Apocryphon" 1Q20Aramaic Herodian[33]
1QTLevi / 1QALDTestament of Levi 1Q21Aramaic HasmoneanAramaic Levi Document[34]
1QDM"Dibrê Moshe" or "Words of Moses" 1Q22Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman[35]
1QEnGiantsaBook of Giants 1Q23Aramaic HasmoneanEnoch[36]
1QEnGiantsbBook of Giants 1Q24Aramaic Hellenistic-RomanEnoch[37]
1Q Apocr.Prophecy"Apocryphal Prophecy" 1Q25 Hebrew Herodian[38]
1Q Instruction"Instruction" 1Q26Hebrew Hasmonean[39]
1QMyst"The Book of Mysteries" 1Q27Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman[40]
1QS or 1QSa"Rule of the Congregation" 1Q28 (1Q28a)Hebrew Hasmonean Fragment from "Community Rule"[41]
1QSb"Rule of the Blessing" or "Rule of the Benedictions" 1Q28bHebrew Hasmonean [42]
1QapocrMoses BApocryphon of Moses 1Q29Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman"Liturgy of the Three Tongues of Fire"[43]
1Q Liturgical Text(?) A"Liturgical Text 1" 1Q30Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman[44]
1Q Liturgical Text(?) B"Liturgical Text 2" 1Q31Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman[45]
1QNJ(?)"New Jerusalem" 1Q32 Aramaic Herodiancf. 11Q18[46]
1QMFragment of the 1QM or "War Scroll" or "Milhamah" 1Q33Deuteronomy 20:2–5; Numbers 10:9, 24:17–19; Isaiah 31:8 Hebrew 30–1 BCE

Early Herodian

[16]
1QPrFetes / 1QLitPr"Liturgical Prayers" or "Festival Prayers" 1Q34Hebrew Herodian[47]
1QHb"Hodayot" or "Thanksgiving Hymns" 1Q35Hebrew Herodian[48]
1Q Hymns"Hymns" 1Q36Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman[49]
1Q Hymnic Composition(?)"Hymnic Composition" 1Q37Hebrew Herodian[50]
1Q Hymnic Composition(?)"Hymnic Composition" 1Q38Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman[51]
1Q Hymnic Composition(?)"Hymnic Composition" 1Q39Hebrew Herodian[52]
1Q Hymnic Composition(?)"Hymnic Composition" 1Q40Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman[53]
1Q41–70 1Q41–70Hebrew Unclassified Fragments[3]
1QDana Daniel 1Q71Daniel 1:10–17; 2:2–6Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman[54]
1QDanb 1Q72Daniel 3:22–30Aramaic Hellenistic-Roman[55]

Qumran Cave 2

Fragment or Scroll Identifier Fragment or Scroll Name Alternative Identifier English Bible Association Language Date/Script Description Reference

Qumran Cave 2

2QGenGenesis 2Q1Genesis 19:27–28; 36:6, 35–37 Hebrew Herodian [56][57]
2QExoda Exodus 2Q2Exodus 1:11–14; 7:1–4; 9:27–29; 11:3–7; 12:32–41; 21:18–20(?); 26:11–13; 30:21(?), 23–25; 32:32–34 [56][58]
2QExodb 2Q3Exodus 4:31; 12:26–27(?); 18:21–22; 21:37–22:2, 15–19; 27:17–19; 31:16–17; 19:9; 34:10 [56][59]
2QExodc 2Q4Exodus 5:3–5 Hellenistic-Roman [56][60]
2QpaleoLevLeviticus 2Q5Leviticus 11:22-29 Hasmonean; Palaeo-Hebrew script [56][61]
2QNuma Numbers 2Q6Numbers 3:38–41, 51– 4:3 Hebrew Herodian [56][62]
2QNumb 2Q7Numbers 33:47–53 [56][63]
2QNumc 2Q8Numbers 7:88 [56][64]
2QNumd? 2Q9Numbers 18:8–9 Hellenistic-Roman This fragment may belong to 2Q7; possibly = Leviticus 23:1–3 [56][65]
2QDeuta Deuteronomy 2Q10 Deuteronomy 1:7–9Hebrew 50–25 BCE

Late Hasmonean or Early Herodian

[56][16]
2QDeutb 2Q11Deuteronomy 17:12–15Hebrew 30 BCE – 68 CE

Herodian

[56][16]
2QDeutc 2Q12Deuteronomy 10:8–12Hebrew 1–68 CE

Late Herodian

[56][16]
2QJerJeremiah 2Q13Jeremiah 42:7–11, 14; 43:8–11; 44:1–3, 12–14; 46:27–47:7; 48:7, 25–39, 43–45; 49:10 Hebrew Herodian Doubtfully identified fragments: 13:22; 32:24–25; 48:2–4, 41–42 [66][67]
2QPsPsalms 2Q14Psalm 103:2–11; 104:6–11 [66][68]
2QJobJob 2Q15Job 33:28–30 [66][69]
2QRutha Ruth 2Q16Ruth 2:13–23; 3:1–8; 4:3–4 Hebrew Herodian [66][70]
2QRuthb 2Q17Ruth 3:13–18 Hasmonean [66][71]
2QSir"Wisdom of Sirach" or "Ecclesiasticus" 2Q18 Sir 6:14–15 (or 1:19–20); 6:20–31 Hebrew Herodian Ben Sira [66][72]
2QJubaBook of Jubilees 2Q19Genesis 25:7–9 Hebrew Herodian Jub 23:7–8 [66][73]
2QJubbBook of Jubilees 2Q20Exodus 1:7; Genesis 50:26, 22 (different order) Jub 46:1–3 [74]
2QapMoses /2QapocrMoses(?)"Apocryphon of Moses" 2Q21 Hebrew Herodian Apocryphal writing about Moses [66][75]
2QapDavid /2QapocrDavid"Apocryphon of David" 2Q22Hebrew Herodian Apocryphal writing about David [76][77]
2QapProph /2Qapocr.Prophecy"Apocryphal Prophecy" 2Q23Hebrew Herodian Apocryphal prophetic text in six tiny fragments. [78][79]
2QNJ"New Jerusalem" 2Q24 Aramaic Herodian Description of the New Jerusalem. cf. 1Q32 ar, 11Q18 ar [78][80]
2Q Juridical Text"Juridical Text" 2Q25Hebrew Herodian A juridical text [78][81]
2QEnGiants"Book of Giants" from "Enoch" 2Q26 Aramaic Herodian Now known as part of the "Book of Giants". cf. 6Q8[82]
2Q27

2Q28 2Q29

2Q30 2Q31

2Q32 2Q33

2Q27

2Q28 2Q29

2Q30 2Q31

2Q32 2Q33

Unidentified Texts [3][78]
2QX1 2QX1 Debris in a box [78]

Qumran Cave 3

Fragment or Scroll Identifier Fragment or Scroll Name Alternative Identifier English Bible Association Language Date/Script Description Reference

Qumran Cave 3

3QEzekEzekiel 3Q1Ezekiel 16:31–33Hebrew Herodian [78][83]
3QPsPsalms 3Q2Psalm 2:6–7 Hebrew [84][85]
3QLamLamentations 3Q3Lamentations 1:10–12; 3:53–62Hebrew [84][86]
3QpIsaPesher on Isaiah 3Q4Isaiah 1:1 Hebrew Herodian [84][87]
3QJubJubilees 3Q5Hebrew HerodianJubilees 23:6–7, 12–13, 23 [84][88]
3QHymnUnidentified Hymn 3Q6Hebrew HerodianHymn of Praise [84][89]
3QTJud(?)Testament of Judah(?) 3Q7Hebrew Herodiancf. 4Q484, 4Q538 [84][90]
3Q Text Mentioning Angel of Peace 3Q8Hebrew HerodianText about an Angel of Peace [84][91]
3QSectarian text 3Q9 Hebrew HerodianPossible unidentified Sectarian text [84][92]
3QUncUnidentified 3Q10

3Q11

Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman Unclassified fragments [84]
3QUncA-BUnclassified fragments 3Q12

3Q13

Aramaic Hellenistic-RomanUnclassified fragments [93]
3QUncCUnidentified 3Q14 Hebrew? Hellenistic-Roman21 unclassified fragments [94][95]
3QCopScrThe Copper Scroll 3Q15Hebrew RomanCopper plaque mentioning buried treasures [94][96]

Qumran Cave 4

Qumran Cave 5

Fragment or Scroll Identifier Fragment or Scroll Name Alternative Identifier English Bible Association Language Date/Script Description Reference

Qumran Cave 5

5QDeut Deuteronomy 5Q1Deuteronomy 7:15–24; 8:5–9:2 Hebrew Early Hellenistic[16][325][326]
5QKgsKings 5Q21 Kings 1:1,16–17,27–37 Hebrew Hasmonean[327][328]
5QIsaIsaiah 5Q3Isaiah 40:16,18–19 Hebrew Herodian[327][329]
5QAmosAmos 5Q4Amos 1:2–5 Hebrew [327]
5QPsPsalms 5Q5Psalm 119:99–101,104,113–20,138–42 Hebrew Herodian[327][330]
5QLama Lamentations 5Q6Lamentations 4:5–8,11–16,19–22; 5:1–13,16–17 Hebrew Herodian[327][331]
5QLamb 5Q7Lamentations 4:17–20 Hebrew Herodian[327][332]
5QPhyl Phylactery 5Q8Hebrew Hellenistic-RomanPhylactery in its unopened case [327][333]
5QapocrJosh or 5QToponyms Toponyms 5Q9Hebrew HerodianSeven fragments with names of places [327][334]
5QapocrMal Apocryphon of Malachi 5Q10Hebrew Hellenistic-RomanApocryphon of Malachi [327][335]
5QS Rule of Community (Serek ha-Yahad) 5Q11 Hebrew Herodian[327][336]
5QD Damascus Document 5Q12Hebrew HerodianDamascus Document [327][337]
5QRule or 5QRégle Rule of Community 5Q13 Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman Fragments related to 1QS [338][339]
5QCurses Curses 5Q14 Hebrew Herodian Liturgical compositions with curses [338][340]
5QNJ New Jerusalem Scroll 5Q15 Aramaic Hellenistic-Roman Description of the New Jerusalem [338][341]
5QUnid Unidentified 5Q16–5Q24 Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman Unidentified fragments [338]
5QUnc Unclassified 5Q25 Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman Unclassified fragments [338][342]

Qumran Cave 6

Fragment or Scroll Identifier Fragment or Scroll Name Alternative Identifier English Bible Association Language Date/Script Description Reference

Qumran Cave 6

6QpaleoGen Genesis 6Q1Genesis 6:13–21Hebrew Early Hellenistic; Palaeo-Hebrew script[343][344]
6QpaleoLev Leviticus 6Q2Leviticus 8:12–13 Hebrew Early Hellenistic; Palaeo-Hebrew script[343][345]
pap6QDeut or 6QpapDeut(?) Deuteronomy 6Q3Deuteronomy 26:19 Hebrew Hellenistic-RomanA few letters of Deuteronomy 26:19 on papyrus[343][16][346]
6QpapKgs Kings 6Q41 Kings 3:12–14; 12:28–31; 22:28–31; 2 Kings 5:26; 6:32; 7:8–10,20; 8:1–5; 9:1–2; 10:19–21 Hebrew HasmoneanMade up of 94 Fragments.[343][347]
pap6QPs or 6QpapPs(?) Psalms 6Q5Psalm 78:36–37 Hebrew Herodian[348][349]
6QCant Song of Songs 6Q6Song of Songs 1:1–7 Hebrew Herodian[348][350]
6QpapDan Daniel 6Q7Daniel 8:20–21; 10:8–16; 11:33–36,38; 8:16–17 Hebrew Herodian13 papyrus fragments.[348][351]
6QpapGiants or pap6QEnGiants Book of Giants from Enoch 6Q8 AramaicHerodianPart of the "Book of Giants" [348][352]
6Qpap apocrSam-Kgs or pap6QapocrSam/Kgs Apocryphon on SamuelKings 6Q9 HebrewHasmoneanSamuel–Kings apocryphon. Written on papyrus. [348][353]
6QpapaProph or pap6QProph Unidentified prophetic fragment 6Q10Hebrew HasmoneanProphetic text. Written in papyrus [348][354]
6QAllegory Allegory of the Vine 6Q11 Hebrew HerodianFragment containing an Allegory mentioning a vine [348][355]
6QapProph An apocryphal prophecy 6Q12 Herodian [348][356]
6QPriestProph Priestly Prophecy 6Q13 HerodianA priestly prophecy [348][357]
6Q Apocalypse Apocalyptic text 6Q14 Aramaic Herodian Two fragments with apocalyptic text [348][358]
6QD Damascus Document 6Q15 Hebrew Herodian Damascus Document 4:19–21; 5:13–14,18–21; 6:1–2,20–21; 7:1 [348][359]
6QpapBened or pap6QBen papBenediction 6Q16 Herodian Blessings related 1QSb. On papyrus [360][361]
6QCalDoc Calendrical Document 6Q17 Herodian Calendric fragment [360][362]
pap6QHymn Hymn 6Q18 Herodian Fragment of a hymn, related to 1QM [360][363]
6Q Text Related to Genesis Genesis 6Q19 Possibly from Genesis Aramaic Herodian Related to Genesis 10:6,20 [360][364]
6QDeut(?) Deuteronomy 6Q20 Possibly from Deuteronomy Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman Related to Deuteronomy 11:10 [360][365]
6QfrgProph or 6Q Prophetic Text Possibly prophetic text 6Q21 Hebrew Herodian Prophetic fragment containing 5 words. [360][366]
pap6QUnidA Unclassified fragments 6Q22 Hebrew Herodian [360][367]
pap6QUnidA ar Unclassified fragments 6Q23 Aramaic Herodian Related to "Words of the Book of Michael" [360][368]
6QUnidB Unclassified fragments 6Q24 Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman [360][369]
6QUnidB Unclassified fragments 6Q25 Aramaic Herodian [360][370]
6QUnidB or 6QpapAccount or Contract Accounts or contracts 6Q26 Aramaic Hellenistic-Roman [360][371]
6QUnidB Unclassified fragments 6Q27–6Q28 Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman [360]
6QpapProv Proverbs 6Q30 Proverbs 11:4b–7a,10b Hebrew Roman Single six-line fragment [360][372]
6QUnidB Unclassified fragments 6Q31 Aramaic Herodian [360][373]

Qumran Cave 7

Fragment or Scroll Identifier Fragment or Scroll Name Alternative Identifier English Bible Association Language Date/Script Description Reference

Qumran Cave 7

7QpapLXXExod Exodus 7Q1Exodus 28:4–7Greek Hasmonean Greek fragment of Exodus[374]
7QpapEpJer Letter of Jeremiah 7Q2Letter of Jeremiah verses 43–44Greek Hasmonean Epistle of Jeremiah. On papyrus.[375]
7Q3 Unidentified 7Q3 Greek Herodian Unknown biblical text [376]
7Q4 Unidentified 7Q4 Greek Hasmonean Unknown biblical text [377]
7Q5 Unidentified 7Q5 Greek Herodian Unknown biblical text. Believed by some to be Mark 6:52–53 [378]
7Q6–18 Unidentified 7Q6–18 Greek Hellenistic-Roman; Herodian Very tiny unidentified fragments written on papyrus [3]
7Q papImprint Unidentified 7Q19 Greek Herodian Unidentified papyrus imprint. Very tiny fragments written on papyrus [379]

Qumran Cave 8

Fragment or Scroll Identifier Fragment or Scroll Name Alternative Identifier English Bible Association Language Date/Script Description Reference

Qumran Cave 8

8QGen Genesis 8Q1 Genesis 17:12–13, 15, 18–19; 18:20–22, 24–25 Hebrew Herodian [3]
8QPs Psalms 8Q2 Psalm 17:5–9, 14; 18:5–12 Hebrew Herodian [3]
8QPhylPhylacteries 8Q3Exodus 13:1–16; 12:43–51; 20:11

Deuteronomy 6:4–5; 6:1–3; 10:20–22; 10:12–19; 5:1–14; 10:13; 11:2–3; 10:21–22; 11:1; 11:6–12

Hebrew 1–100 CE

Herodian

Fragments from a "Phylactery"[16]
8QMezMezuzah 8Q4Deuteronomy 10:1–11:21Hebrew 30 BCE–68 CE

Herodian

[16]
8QHymn Unidentified hymn 8Q5 Hebrew Herodian Non-biblical composition. [3]

Qumran Cave 9

Fragment or Scroll Identifier Fragment or Scroll Name Alternative Identifier English Bible Association Language Date/Script Description Reference

Qumran Cave 9

9QpapUnidentified 9Q1Hebrew RomanWritten on papyrus.[380]

Qumran Cave 10

Fragment or Scroll Identifier Fragment or Scroll Name Alternative Identifier English Bible Association Language Date/Script Description Reference

Qumran Cave 10

10QOstracon Ostracon 10Q1 Hebrew Two letters written on a piece of pottery. [381]

Qumran Cave 11

Fragment or Scroll Identifier Fragment or Scroll Name Alternative Identifier English Bible Association Language Date/Script Description Reference

Qumran Cave 11

11QpaleoLeva Paleo-Leviticusa 11Q1 Leviticus 4:24–26; 10:4–7; 11:27–32; 13:3–9; 13:39–43; 14:16–21; 14:52–15:5; 16:2–4; 16:34–17:5; 18:27–19:4; 20:1–6; 21:6–11; 22:21–27; 23:22–29; 24:9–14; 25:28–36; 26:17–26; 27:11–19 Hebrew Herodian/palaeo-Hebrew script [3]
11QLevb Leviticusb 11Q2 Leviticus Hebrew Herodian/palaeo-Hebrew script [3]
11QDeutDeuteronomy 11Q3Deuteronomy 1:4–5; 2:28–30Hebrew 50 CE

Late Herodian

[16]
11QEzek Ezekiel 11Q4 Ezekiel Hebrew Herodian [382][383]
11QPs The Great Psalms Scroll 11Q5 Psalms Hebrew Herodian A unique Psalms scroll with only about a quarter of the Masoretic psalms (in atypical order), three Syriac psalms, one from Ben Sira, and the only known copies of three more unique psalms—Plea for Deliverance, Apostrophe to Zion, and Hymn to the Creator—all of which are unattested by other sources, as well as the short text of David's Compositions. [3]
11QPsa Psalms 11Q5 Hebrew Herodian [3]
11QPsb 11Q6 Psalm 77:18–21; 78:1; 109:3–4; 118:1; 118:15–16; 119:163–165; 133:1–3; 141:10; 144:1–2 Hebrew Herodian [3]
11QPsc 11Q7 Psalm 2:1–8; 9:3–7; 12:5–9; 13:1–6; 14:1–6; 17:9–15; 18:1–12; 19:4–8; 25:2–7 Hebrew Herodian [3]
11QPsd 11Q8 Psalm 6:2–4; 9:3–6; 18:26–29; 18:39–42; 36:13; 37:1–4; 39:13–14; 40:1; 43:1–3; 45:6–8; 59:5–8; 68:1–5; 68:14–18; 78:5–12; 81:4–9; 86:11–14; 115:16–18; 116:1 Hebrew Herodian [3]
11QPse 11Q9 Psalm 50:3–7 Hebrew Herodian [3]
11QtgJob Targum Job 11Q10 Job Aramaic Herodian A unique Aramaic translation of the Book of Job; presents Job somewhat more favourably. [3]
11QapocrPs Apocryphal Psalms 11Q11 Psalm 91 Hebrew Herodian Apocryphal paraphrase of Psalms 91 [3]
11QJub Jubilees 11Q12 Hebrew Herodian Ethiopic text of Jubilees 4:6–11; 4:13–14; 4:16–17; 4:29–31; 5:1–2; 12:15–17; 12:28–29 [3]
11QMelchMelchizedek 11Q13Contains Pesher/commentary on Leviticus 25:13; Deuteronomy 15:2; Psalm 7:8–9; 82:2; Isaiah 52:7; Daniel 9:25; Leviticus 25:9Hebrew 50–25 BCE or 75–50 BCE

Late Hasmonean or Early Herodian

Describes a tenth jubilee and portrays Melchizedek as a messianic agent of salvation, using similar language to that used for Jesus in Hebrews, such as "Heavenly Prince Melchizedek"[3][16]
11Q Sefer ha-Milmah Sefer ha-Milmah ("The Book of War") 11Q14 Hebrew Herodian An account of the final eschatological battle of the Israelites and the Kittim (Romans), including a messianic figure named the "Prince of the Congregation." [3]
11QHymnsaHymns 11Q15Hebrew Herodian[3]
11QHymnsb 11Q16 Hebrew Herodian [3]
11QShirShabb Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice 11Q17 Hebrew Herodian Collection of 13 hymns describing a heavenly temple service. [3]
11QNJ New Jerusalem 11Q18 Aramaic Herodian Appears to be an apocalyptic vision, including some architectural details of a very large city (cf. Ezekiel and Revelation) [3]
11QTa Temple Scroll 11Q19 Hebrew Herodian Rephrases the Pentateuch laws in the spirit of Deuteronomy, seeks to resolve biblical legal conflicts and expand ritual laws. [3]
11QTb Temple Scroll 11Q20 Hebrew Herodian [3]
11QTc 11Q21 Hebrew Herodian [3]
11Q Unidentified Unidentified 11Q22 Hebrew Hasmonean Unidentified fragments. [3]
11Q23 Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman [3]
11Q24 Aramaic Hasmonean [3]
11Q25 Hebrew Herodian [3]
11Q26 Hebrew Herodian [3]
11Q27 Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman [3]
11Q28 Hebrew Hellenistic-Roman [3]
11Q29 Serekh ha-Yahad related
11Q Unidentified Unidentified 11Q30 Hebrew Herodian Unidentified fragments. [3]
11Q Unidentified Unidentified 11Q31 Unidentified wads [384]
11Q9999 Unidentified Hellenistic-Roman [3]

Wadi Murabba'at Cave 1

Nahal Hever Cave 8

Masada

See also

References

  1. Tov, Emanuel (2010). Revised Lists of the Texts from the Judaean Desert. Brill. ISBN 9789047443797.
  2. "Shrine Of The Book - The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls".
  3. "Leon Levy Collection". Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library. Israel Antiquities Authority. Retrieved 2015-01-22.
  4. The Great Isaiah Scroll at The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem.
  5. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 14–15.
  6. 1Q8 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  7. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 15–16.
  8. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 18.
  9. Bruce, F.F.,"The Dead Sea Habakkuk Scroll," The Annual of Leeds University Oriental Society I (1958/59): 5–24.
  10. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 16.
  11. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 16–18.
  12. Schiffman, Lawrence H. (2000). Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press.
  13. 1Q1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  14. 1Q2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  15. 1Q3 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  16. OakTree Software, Inc. Accordance 10: Bible Software. 2008.
  17. 1Q4 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  18. 1Q5 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  19. 1Q6 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  20. 1Q7 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  21. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 19.
  22. 1Q9 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  23. 1Q10 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  24. 1Q11 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  25. 1Q12 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  26. 1Q13 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  27. 1Q14 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  28. 1Q15 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  29. 1Q16 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  30. 1Q17 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  31. 1Q18 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  32. 1Q19 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  33. 1Q20 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  34. 1Q21 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  35. 1Q22 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  36. 1Q23 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  37. 1Q24 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  38. 1Q25 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  39. 1Q26 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  40. 1Q27 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  41. 1Q28 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  42. 1Q28 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  43. 1Q29 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  44. 1Q30 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  45. 1Q31 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  46. 1Q32 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  47. 1Q34 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  48. 1Q35 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  49. 1Q36 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  50. 1Q37 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  51. 1Q38 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  52. 1Q39 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  53. 1Q40 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  54. 1Q71 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  55. 1Q72 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  56. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 25.
  57. 2Q1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  58. 2Q2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  59. 2Q3 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  60. 2Q4 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  61. 2Q5 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  62. 2Q6 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  63. 2Q7 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  64. 2Q8 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  65. 2Q9 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  66. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 26.
  67. 2Q13 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  68. 2Q14 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  69. 2Q15 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  70. 2Q16 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  71. 2Q17 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  72. 2Q18 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  73. 2Q19 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  74. 2Q20 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  75. 2Q21 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  76. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 26–27.
  77. 2Q22 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  78. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 27.
  79. 2Q23 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  80. 2Q24 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  81. 2Q25 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  82. 2Q26 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  83. 3Q1 at Leon Levy Collection
  84. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 28.
  85. 3Q2 at Leon Levy Collection
  86. 3Q3 at Leon Levy Collection
  87. 3Q4 at Leon Levy Collection
  88. 3Q5 at Leon Levy Collection
  89. 3Q6 at Leon Levy Collection
  90. 3Q7 at Leon Levy Collection
  91. 3Q8 at Leon Levy Collection
  92. 3Q9 at Leon Levy Collection
  93. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 28–29.
  94. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 29.
  95. 3Q14 at Leon Levy Collection
  96. 3Q15 at Leon Levy Collection
  97. 4Q1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  98. 4Q2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  99. 4Q3 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  100. 4Q4 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  101. 4Q5 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  102. 4Q6 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  103. 4Q7 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  104. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 30.
  105. 4Q8 4QGen h1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  106. 4Q8 4QGen h2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  107. 4Q8 4QGen h-para at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  108. 4Q8 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  109. 4Q9 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  110. 4Q10 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  111. 4Q11 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  112. 4Q12 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  113. 4Q13 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  114. 4Q14 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  115. 4Q15 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  116. Martinez and Tigchelaar, The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition (Brill 1997): page 246
  117. 4Q14 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  118. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 31.
  119. 4Q17 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  120. 4Q18 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  121. 4Q19 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  122. 4Q20 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  123. 4Q21 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  124. 4Q22 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  125. 4Q23 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  126. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 31–32.
  127. 4Q24 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  128. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 32.
  129. 4Q25 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  130. 4Q26 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  131. 4Q27 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  132. 4Q28 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  133. 4Q29 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  134. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 32–33.
  135. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 33.
  136. 4Q38 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library. Accessed 20 May 2013
  137. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 34.
  138. 4Q47 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  139. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 34–35.
  140. 4Q48 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  141. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 35.
  142. 4Q49 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  143. 4Q50 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  144. 4Q51 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  145. 4Q52 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  146. 4Q53 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  147. 4Q54 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  148. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 36.
  149. 4Q55 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  150. 4Q56 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  151. 4Q57 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  152. 4Q58 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  153. 4Q59 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  154. 4Q60 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  155. 4Q61 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  156. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 37.
  157. 4Q62 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  158. 4Q63 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  159. 4Q64 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  160. 4Q65 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  161. 4Q66 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  162. 4Q67 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  163. 4Q68 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  164. 4Q69 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  165. Martinez and Tigchelaar, The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition (Brill 1997): page 270
  166. Schiffman, Lawrence; VanderKam, James (2008). Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195084504.
  167. Flint, Peter (2013). The Dead Sea Scrolls. Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press. p. 68. ISBN 9780687494491.
  168. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 38.
  169. 4Q73 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  170. 4Q74 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  171. Sanderson 1997. DJD 15: 215–218.
  172. 4Q75 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  173. 4Q76 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  174. 4Q77 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  175. 4Q78 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  176. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 39.
  177. 4Q79 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  178. 4Q80 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  179. 4Q81 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  180. 4Q82 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  181. 4Q83 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  182. 4Q84 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  183. 4Q85 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  184. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 40.
  185. 4Q86 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  186. 4Q87 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  187. 4Q88 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  188. 4Q89 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  189. 4Q90 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  190. 4Q91 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  191. 4Q92 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  192. 4Q93 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  193. 4Q94 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  194. 4Q95 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  195. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 41.
  196. 4Q96 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  197. 4Q97 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  198. 4Q98 4QPsr at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  199. 4Q99 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  200. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 42.
  201. 4Q100 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  202. 4Q101 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  203. 4Q102 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  204. 4Q103 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  205. 4Q104 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  206. 4Q105 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  207. 4Q106 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  208. 4Q107 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  209. 4Q108 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  210. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 43.
  211. 4Q109 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  212. 4Q110 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  213. 4Q111 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  214. 4Q112 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  215. 4Q113 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  216. 4Q114 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  217. 4Q115 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  218. 4Q116 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  219. 4Q117 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  220. 4Q118 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  221. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 44.
  222. 4Q119 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  223. 4Q120 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  224. 4Q121 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  225. 4Q122 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  226. 4Q123 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  227. 4Q127 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  228. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 44–45.
  229. 4Q128 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  230. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 45.
  231. 4Q129 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  232. 4Q130 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  233. 4Q131 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  234. 4Q132 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  235. 4Q133 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  236. 4Q134 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  237. 4Q135 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  238. 4Q136 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  239. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 46.
  240. 4Q138 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  241. 4Q139 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  242. 4Q140 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  243. 4Q141 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  244. 4Q142 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  245. 4Q143 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  246. 4Q144 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  247. 4Q145 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  248. 4Q146 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  249. 4Q147 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  250. 4Q148 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  251. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 46–47.
  252. 4Q149 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  253. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 47.
  254. 4Q150 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  255. 4Q151 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  256. 4Q152 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  257. 4Q153 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  258. 4Q154 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  259. 4Q155 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  260. Wise, Michael O.; Abegg, Martin G.; Cook, Edward M. (2005). The Dead Sea Scrolls: A New Translation. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. p. 577. ISBN 9780060766627.
  261. 4Q156 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  262. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 47–48.
  263. 4Q157 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  264. Martinez and Tigchelaar, The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition (Brill 1997): page 305ff
  265. 4Q158 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  266. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 48.
  267. 4Q159 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  268. 4Q160 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  269. 4Q161 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  270. 4Q162 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  271. "The Qumran Library: Scrolls".
  272. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 49.
  273. 4Q166 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  274. 4Q167 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  275. 4Q168 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  276. 4Q169 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  277. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 50.
  278. 4Q174 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  279. 4Q175 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  280. 4Q179 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  281. 4Q186 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  282. 4Q196 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  283. 4Q197 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  284. 4Q198 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  285. 4Q199 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  286. 4Q200 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  287. 4Q201 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  288. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 54–55.
  289. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 55.
  290. 4Q215 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  291. Gault, Brian P. (2010) "Fragments of Canticles at Qumran". Revue de Qumran. p.352
  292. 4Q246 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  293. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 62.
  294. 4Q252 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  295. 4Q253 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  296. 4Q254 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  297. 4Q254a-820 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  298. 4Q258 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  299. 4Q285 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  300. 4Q299 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  301. 4Q300 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  302. 4Q301 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  303. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 74.
  304. 4Q364 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  305. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 75.
  306. 4Q365 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  307. 4Q366 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  308. 4Q367 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  309. 4Q378 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  310. 4Q379 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  311. 4Q385 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  312. 4Q394 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  313. 4Q400 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  314. 4Q434 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  315. 4Q483 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  316. 4Q521 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  317. Buitenwerf, Rieuwerd, The Gog and Magog Tradition in Revelation 20:8, in, H. J. de Jonge, Johannes Tromp, eds., The book of Ezekiel and its influence, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2007, p.172; scheduled to be published in Charlesworth's edition, volume 9
  318. 4Q523 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  319. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 98.
  320. 4Q539 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  321. 4Q541 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  322. 4Q542 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  323. 4Q555 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  324. "Uncovered in Jerusalem, 9 tiny unopened Dead Sea Scrolls". The Times of Israel.
  325. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 104–105.
  326. 5Q1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  327. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 105.
  328. 5Q2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  329. 5Q3 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  330. 5Q5 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  331. 5Q6 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  332. 5Q7 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  333. 5Q8 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  334. 5Q9 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  335. 5Q10 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  336. 5Q11 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  337. 5Q12 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  338. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 106.
  339. 5Q13 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  340. 5Q14 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  341. 5Q15 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  342. 5Q25 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  343. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 104,106.
  344. 6Q1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  345. 6Q2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  346. 6Q3 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  347. 6Q4 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  348. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 107.
  349. 6Q5 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  350. 6Q6 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  351. 6Q7 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  352. 6Q8 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  353. 6Q9 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  354. 6Q10 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  355. 6Q11 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  356. 6Q12 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  357. 6Q13 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  358. 6Q14 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  359. 6Q15 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  360. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 108.
  361. 6Q16 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  362. 6Q17 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  363. 6Q18 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  364. 6Q19 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  365. 6Q20 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  366. 6Q21 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  367. 6Q22 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  368. 6Q23 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  369. 6Q24 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  370. 6Q25 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  371. 6Q26 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  372. 6Q30 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  373. 6Q31 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  374. 7Q1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  375. 7Q2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  376. 7Q3 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  377. 7Q4 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  378. 7Q5 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  379. 7Q19 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  380. "9Q1 at Leon Levy Collection". Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library. Israel Antiquities Authority. Retrieved 2019-02-13.
  381. Evans, Craig. Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls. 2010.
  382. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 110.
  383. 11Q4 - 11QEzek at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  384. 11Q31 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library.
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