List of vice presidents of the Philippines

This is a complete list of vice-presidents of the Philippines, who were inaugurated as Vice-President of the Philippines following the ratification of a constitution that explicitly declared the existence of the Philippines. The inclusion of Mariano Trías in the list is disputed, because Trias was chosen as vice-president at the Tejeros Convention, and again as vice-president for the short-lived Republic of Biak-na-Bato, which was dissolved after the signing of the Pact of Biak-na-Bato and Aguinaldo's exile. Neither the reassumption of power by Emilio Aguinaldo when the revolution was resumed in May 1898 nor his formal proclamation and inauguration as President under the First Philippine Republic in 1899 were regimes that provided for a vice-presidency. The vice-presidency within the context of the Philippine government was formally created by the constitution in 1935.

The official seal of the Vice-President of the Philippines

Vice-presidents during the Commonwealth of the Philippines were under American sovereignty, and there was no office of vice-president during the Second Republic, which was considered to be a puppet state of Imperial Japan during World War II.

When Ferdinand Marcos declared martial law in 1972, the sitting vice-president, Fernando Lopez, was removed from the office. Marcos ruled without a vice-president until 1986. The 1973 constitution initially did not provide for a vice-president, but subsequent amendments restored the office. A vice-president was able to sit after the 1986 election when Marcos and Arturo Tolentino were proclaimed as winners by the Batasang Pambansa.

Three vice-presidents succeeded to the presidency due to the death of presidents: Sergio Osmeña (1944), Elpidio Quirino (1948), and Carlos P. Garcia (1957). They did not nominate a new vice-president, since there was no mention of such a process in the 1935 constitution; a new vice-president would sit after the results of the next election was known. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo became president after the Supreme Court ruled that President Joseph Estrada resigned. A few days after she ascended to power, Arroyo appointed Teofisto Guingona as vice-president. The 1987 constitution mandated the President to nominate a vice-president from a member of the Congress of the Philippines, in which both houses vote separately for confirmation via a majority vote.

Fernando Lopez is the longest-serving vice-president, who served for a combined total of almost 11 years. Elpidio Quirino served the shortest time as vice-president for 1 year 10 months and 20 days. Noli de Castro was the first vice-president who was never a member of any political party, but was affiliated with the political coalition led by Lakas–CMD.

Vice presidents

The colors indicate the political party affiliation of each individual.

Key
	English name	Abbreviation
Kapisanan ng Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas	Association for Service to the New Philippines	KALIBAPI
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	New Society Movement	KBL
Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino	Struggle of the Patriotic Filipino Masses	LAMMP
Lakas ng Tao–Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino–Christian Muslim Democrats	People Power–Partner of the Free Filipino–Christian Muslim Democrats	Lakas–KAMPI–CMD
Lakas ng Tao–National Union of Christian Democrats	People Power–National Union of Christian Democrats	Lakas–NUCD
Liberal Party		Liberal
Nacionalista Party	Nationalist Party	Nacionalista
Nationalist People's Coalition		NPC
Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan	Philippine Democratic Party–People's Power	PDP–Laban
United Nationalist Alliance		UNA
United Nationalist Democratic Organization		UNIDO
Non-partisan	N/A

No.	Vice president (Birth–Death)		Previous office	Term of office			Political party	President		Era
No.	Vice president (Birth–Death)		Previous office	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Political party	President		Era
1		Sergio Osmeña (9 September 1878 – 19 October 1961) (Lived: 83 years)	Senator from the Tenth Senatorial District (1922–1935)	November 15, 1935	August 1, 1944[1]	8 years, 260 days	Nacionalista		Manuel L. Quezon	Commonwealth
Vacant August 1, 1944 – May 28, 1946									Jose P. Laurel	Second Republic
Vacant August 1, 1944 – May 28, 1946									Sergio Osmeña	Commonwealth
2		Elpidio Quirino (16 November 1890 – 29 February 1956) (Lived: 65 years)	Senator from the First Senatorial District (1925–1935) Ilocos Sur (1945–1946)	May 28, 1946	April 17, 1948[1]	1 year, 325 days	Liberal		Manuel Roxas	Commonwealth
2				May 28, 1946	April 17, 1948[1]	1 year, 325 days	Liberal		Manuel Roxas	Third Republic
Vacant April 15, 1948 – December 30, 1949									Elpidio Quirino
3		Fernando Lopez (13 April 1904 – 26 May 1993) (Lived: 89 years)	Senator (1947–1949)	December 30, 1949	December 30, 1953	4 years, 0 days	Liberal		Elpidio Quirino
4		Carlos P. Garcia (4 November 1896 – 14 June 1971) (Lived: 74 years)	Senator (1946–1953)	December 30, 1953	March 18, 1957[1]	3 years, 78 days	Nacionalista		Ramon Magsaysay
Vacant March 18, 1957 – December 30, 1957									Carlos P. Garcia
5		Diosdado Macapagal 28 September 1910 – 21 April 1997) (Lived: 86 years)	Representative from Pampanga's 1st District (1949–1957)	December 30, 1957	December 30, 1961	4 years, 0 days	Liberal		Carlos P. Garcia
6		Emmanuel Pelaez (30 November 1915 – 27 July 2003) (Lived: 87 years)	Senator (1953–1959)	December 30, 1961	December 30, 1965	4 years, 0 days	Liberal		Diosdado Macapagal
7		Fernando Lopez (13 April 1904 – 26 May 1993) (Lived: 89 years)	3rd Vice President of the Philippines (1949–1953)	December 30, 1965	September 23, 1972[2]	6 years, 268 days	Nacionalista		Ferdinand Marcos
Abolished[3] September 23, 1972 – January 23, 1984										Martial law
Abolished[3] September 23, 1972 – January 23, 1984										Fourth Republic
Vacant January 23, 1984 – February 25, 1986
8		Salvador Laurel (18 November 1928 – 27 January 2004) (Lived: 75 years)	Member of the Interim Batasang Pambansa from Region IV-A (1978–1984)	February 25, 1986[4]	June 30, 1992	6 years, 126 days	UNIDO		Corazon Aquino
							UNIDO			Fifth Republic
							Nacionalista[5]
9		Joseph Estrada (born 19 April 1937) (83 years)	Senator (1987–1992)	June 30, 1992	June 30, 1998	6 years, 0 days	NPC		Fidel Ramos
10		Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (born 5 April 1947) (73 years)	Senator (1992–1998)	June 30, 1998	January 20, 2001	2 years, 204 days	Lakas / KAMPI		Joseph Estrada
Vacant January 20, 2001 – February 7, 2001									Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
11		Teofisto Guingona Jr. (born 4 July 1928) (92 years)	Senator (1987–1993 & 1998–2001)	February 7, 2001[6]	June 30, 2004	3 years, 144 days	Lakas
12		Noli de Castro (born 6 July 1949) (71 years)	Senator (2001–2004)	June 30, 2004	June 30, 2010	6 years, 0 days	Independent[7]
13		Jejomar Binay (born 11 November 1942) (78 years)	Mayor of Makati (2001–2010)	June 30, 2010	June 30, 2016	6 years, 0 days	PDP–Laban		Benigno Aquino III
13		Jejomar Binay (born 11 November 1942) (78 years)	Mayor of Makati (2001–2010)	June 30, 2010	June 30, 2016	6 years, 0 days	UNA[8][9]		Benigno Aquino III
14 [10][11]		Leni Robredo (born 23 April 1965) (55 years)	Representative from Camarines Sur's 3rd District (2013–2016)	June 30, 2016	Incumbent	4 years, 211 days	Liberal		Rodrigo Duterte

Timeline

This is a graphical timeline of the lifespans of Vice-Presidents of the Philippines. The vice-presidents are listed in order of office.

EasyTimeline 1.90

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Timeline of living vice-presidents

This is a list of all of the living people who have served as Vice President of the Philippines at each moment in Philippine history. Currently there are six living vice-presidents, including the incumbent, Leni Robredo.

Number of vice-presidents alive at each moment in Philippine history
01 Order of service (linked) + Increases (inaugurations) − Decreases (deaths)
Starting and ending events				Living vice-presidents	Time span
From: To:	Nov. 15, 1935 May 28, 1946	1st VP inauguration of Sergio Osmeña VP Inauguration of Elpidio Quirino	+ 01 + 02	1 01	10 years, 194 days
From: To:	May 28, 1946 Dec. 30, 1949	VP Inauguration of Elpidio Quirino 1st VP inauguration of Fernando Lopez	+ 02 + 03	2 02 01	3 years, 216 days
From: To:	Dec. 30, 1949 Dec. 30, 1953	1st VP inauguration of Fernando Lopez VP inauguration of Carlos P. Garcia	+ 03 + 04	3 03 02 01	4 years, 0 days
From: To:	Dec. 30, 1953 Feb. 29, 1956	VP inauguration of Carlos P. Garcia Death of Elpidio Quirino	+ 04 − 02	4 04 03 02 01	2 years, 61 days
From: To:	Feb. 29, 1956 Dec. 30, 1957	Death of Elpidio Quirino VP inauguration of Diosdado Macapagal	− 02 + 05	3 04 03 01	1 year, 305 days
From: To:	Dec. 30, 1957 Oct. 19, 1961	VP inauguration of Diosdado Macapagal Death of Sergio Osmeña	+ 05 − 01	4 05 04 03 01	3 years, 293 days
From: To:	Oct. 19, 1961 Dec. 30, 1961	Death of Sergio Osmeña VP inauguration of Emmanuel Pelaez	− 01 + 06	3 05 04 03	72 days
From: To:	Dec. 30, 1961 Jun. 14, 1971	VP inauguration of Emmanuel Pelaez Death of Carlos P. Garcia	+ 06 − 04	4 06 05 04 03	9 years, 166 days
From: To:	Jun. 14, 1971 Feb. 25, 1986	Death of Carlos P. Garcia VP inauguration of Salvador Laurel	− 04 + 08	3 06 05 03	14 years, 256 days
From: To:	Feb. 25, 1986 Jun. 30, 1992	VP inauguration of Salvador Laurel VP inauguration of Joseph Estrada	+ 08 + 09	4 08 06 05 03	6 years, 126 days
From: To:	Jun. 30, 1992 May 26, 1993	VP inauguration of Joseph Estrada Death of Fernando Lopez	+ 09 − 03	5 09 08 06 05 03	330 days
From: To:	May 26, 1993 Apr. 21, 1997	Death of Fernando Lopez Death of Diosdado Macapagal	− 03 − 05	4 09 08 06 05	3 years, 330 days
From: To:	Apr. 21, 1997 Jun. 30, 1998	Death of Diosdado Macapagal VP inauguration of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo	− 05 + 10	3 09 08 06	1 year, 70 days
From: To:	Jun. 30, 1998 Feb. 7, 2001	VP inauguration of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Confirmation of Teofisto Guingona Jr. as VP	+ 10 + 11	4 10 09 08 06	2 years, 222 days
From: To:	Feb. 7, 2001 Jul. 27, 2003	Confirmation of Teofisto Guingona Jr. as VP Death of Emmanuel Pelaez	+ 11 − 06	5 11 10 09 08 06	2 years, 170 days
From: To:	Jul. 27, 2003 Jan. 27, 2004	Death of Emmanuel Pelaez Death of Salvador Laurel	− 06 − 08	4 11 10 09 08	184 days
From: To:	Jan. 27, 2004 Jun. 30, 2004	Death of Salvador Laurel VP inauguration of Noli de Castro	− 08 + 12	3 11 10 09	155 days
From: To:	Jun. 30, 2004 Jun. 30, 2010	VP inauguration of Noli de Castro VP inauguration of Jejomar Binay	+ 12 + 13	4 12 11 10 09	6 years, 0 days
From: To:	Jun. 30, 2010 Jun. 30, 2016	VP inauguration of Jejomar Binay VP inauguration of Leni Robredo	+ 13 + 14	5 13 12 11 10 09	6 years, 0 days
From: To:	Jun. 30, 2016 (present)	VP inauguration of Leni Robredo	+ 14	6 14 13 12 11 10 09	4 years, 211 days
Starting and ending events				Living vice-presidents	Time span
01 Order of service (linked) + Increases (inaugurations) − Decreases (deaths) 03 indicates Fernando Lopez, who was both the 3rd and 7th vice-president.

Unofficial vice presidents

Historians and other figures have identified the following people as having held the vice-presidency of a government intended to represent the Philippines, but their terms of office are not counted by the Philippine government as part of the presidential succession.

There is no office of the Vice President formed under the 1899 Malolos Constitution promulgated by President Emilio Aguinaldo. All previous national governments prior to 1899 are provisional or temporary in nature. Mariano Trias was elected as Vice President of the Tejeros Republic and Republic of Biak-na-Bato but was not included in the official roster of Philippine Vice Presidents.[12]

	Took office	Left office	Party		Government
Mariano Trias (12 October 1868 – 2 February 1914) (Lived: 45 years)	March 22, 1897[13]	December 14, 1897[14]	None[15]	Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy	Tejeros Convention
	March 22, 1897[13]	December 14, 1897[14]	None[15]	Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy	Republic of Biak-na-Bato
Francisco Carreón (5 October 1868 – 1939/41) (Lived: c. 71 or 73 years)	May 6, 1902	July 14, 1906[16]	None[15]	Macario Sakay y de León	Tagalog Republic
Benigno Aquino Sr. (3 September 1894 – 20 December 1947) (Lived: 53 years)	October 14, 1943	August 17, 1945	KALIBAPI	José P. Laurel	Second Republic
Arturo Tolentino (19 September 1910 – 2 August 2004) (Lived: 93 years) [17]	February 16, 1986	February 25, 1986[18]	KBL	Ferdinand E. Marcos	Fourth Republic

Notes

"1973 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines". Philippine Constitutions. Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Retrieved 2006-10-26.
"1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines – Article VII". Philippine Constitutions. Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Retrieved 2006-10-26.

References

Succeeded after the death of president.
Term ended with the proclamation of martial law.
The office of the vice president did not exist in the original, unamended 1973 Constitution, which was ratified on January 17, 1973. Amendments to Article VII restored the position.
Assumed vice presidency by claiming victory in the disputed 1986 snap election.
Laurel himself was a member of the Nacionalista Party, which aligned itself with the UNIDO ticket. In 1989, UNIDO dissolved and Laurel was elected president of the Nacionalistas.
Nominated by President Arroyo and confirmed by Congress.
Allied with the Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan (Coalition of Truth and Experience for Tomorrow)
Binay resigned from PDP–Laban in March 2014 due to internal disputes.
http://www.rappler.com/nation/70021-binay-una-political-party-2016
Lira Dalangin-Fernandez; Loreen Ordoño (2016-05-30). "Congress proclaims Duterte and Robredo as duly elected president, vice president". InterAksyon.com. Archived from the original on 2016-06-02. Retrieved 2016-06-02.
Llanesca T. Panti (2016-05-30). "Congress Proclamation: Duterte President, Robredo VP". The Manila Times. Retrieved 2016-06-02.
"Office of the Vice President". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
Term began with his election as vice-president at the Tejeros Convention.
Term ended with the dissolution of the Biak na Bato Republic.
Allied with the Magdalo faction of the revolutionary society Katipunan.
Term ended with his capture by the American Forces.
"Office of the Vice President". Official Gazette. Retrieved 2016-06-02. Tolentino, however, was not recognized in our official roster of vice presidents as formalized by Resolution No. 2, s. 2013 dated March 11, 2013, signed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP)
Term ended when Marcos was overthrown in the 1986 People Power Revolution

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[died-1] Succeeded after the death of president.

[2] Term ended with the proclamation of martial law.

[3] The office of the vice president did not exist in the original, unamended 1973 Constitution, which was ratified on January 17, 1973. Amendments to Article VII restored the position.

[4] Assumed vice presidency by claiming victory in the disputed 1986 snap election.

[5] Laurel himself was a member of the Nacionalista Party, which aligned itself with the UNIDO ticket. In 1989, UNIDO dissolved and Laurel was elected president of the Nacionalistas.

[6] Nominated by President Arroyo and confirmed by Congress.

[7] Allied with the Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan (Coalition of Truth and Experience for Tomorrow)

[8] Binay resigned from PDP–Laban in March 2014 due to internal disputes.

[9] ttp://www.rappler.com/nation/70021-binay-una-political-party-2016

[10] Lira Dalangin-Fernandez; Loreen Ordoño (2016-05-30). "Congress proclaims Duterte and Robredo as duly elected president, vice president". InterAksyon.com. Archived from the original on 2016-06-02. Retrieved 2016-06-02.

[11] Llanesca T. Panti (2016-05-30). "Congress Proclamation: Duterte President, Robredo VP". The Manila Times. Retrieved 2016-06-02.

[12] "Office of the Vice President". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved 1 June 2016.

[13] Term began with his election as vice-president at the Tejeros Convention.

[14] Term ended with the dissolution of the Biak na Bato Republic.

[Magdalo-15] Allied with the Magdalo faction of the revolutionary society Katipunan.

[16] Term ended with his capture by the American Forces.

[17] "Office of the Vice President". Official Gazette. Retrieved 2016-06-02. Tolentino, however, was not recognized in our official roster of vice presidents as formalized by Resolution No. 2, s. 2013 dated March 11, 2013, signed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP)

[18] Term ended when Marcos was overthrown in the 1986 People Power Revolution