Malaysia Federal Route 1

The Federal Route 1 is the first federal road in Malaysia, and also the oldest federal road in Malaysia, as well as among the nation's earliest public roadways ever constructed.[1] The Federal Route 1 was the backbone of the road system in the western states of Peninsular Malaysia before being supplanted by the North–South Expressway (E1 and E2).

Federal Route 1
Route information
Part of (Jitra–Bukit Kayu Hitam) and
(Segamat–Yong Peng South Interchange)
Length992.6 km (616.8 mi)
Existed1880[1]–present
HistoryCompleted in 1939[2][3]
Major junctions
North endBukit Kayu Hitam, Kedah
 ROADS
Jalan Padang Donan
Changlun–Kuala Perlis Highway
Federal Route 7
Sultanah Bahiyah Highway
Federal Route 175
Jalan Gunung Jerai
Jalan Lencongan Barat
Jalan Lencongan Timur
Federal Route 67
Federal Route 4
Jalan Perusahaan Perai
Federal Route 254
Jalan Bukit Tambun
Jalan Paaboi
Jalan Transkrian
Federal Route 136
Jalan Bagan Serai–Lenggong
Federal Route 75
Federal Route 76
Ipoh North–Ipoh South Local Express Lane
Federal Route 5
Jalan Lapangan Terbang Sultan Azlan Shah
Jalan Lahat–Simpang Pulai
Second East–West Highway
Federal Route 70
Federal Route 59
Federal Route 58
Federal Route 55
Jalan Bukit Beruntung
Rawang Bypass
Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 2
Federal Route 54
Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 1
Kuala Lumpur Inner Ring Road
Federal Route 2
Jalan Banting–Semenyih
Jalan Nilai–Pajam
Federal Route 53
Jalan Senawang–Paroi
Senawang-NSE Road
Federal Route 51
Federal Route 19
Federal Route 61
Federal Route 9
Federal Route 10
Federal Route 12
Federal Route 23
Federal Route 24
Federal Route 50
J118 Jalan Parit Panjang
Federal Route 96
J26 Jalan Renggam
Kulaijaya-NSE Highway
Federal Route 94
Senai Airport Highway
Skudai–Pontian Highway
Pasir Gudang Highway
Federal Route 3

EXPRESSWAYS
Butterworth Outer Ring Road
Butterworth–Kulim Expressway
Penang Bridge
North–South Expressway Northern Route
North–South Expressway Southern Route
Cheras–Kajang Expressway
Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway
Kajang–Seremban Highway
Second Link Expressway
South endJohor Bahru, Johor
Location
Primary
destinations
Jitra
Alor Setar
Sungai Petani
Butterworth
Nibong Tebal
Bagan Serai
Taiping
Kuala Kangsar
Sungai Siput
Ipoh
Kampar
Gopeng
Tapah
Bidor
Slim River
Tanjung Malim
Kuala Kubu Bharu
Rawang
Kuala Lumpur
Kajang
Seremban
Rembau
Tampin
Gemas
Segamat
Labis
Chaah
Yong Peng
Ayer Hitam
Machap
Simpang Renggam
Bukit Batu
Sedenak
Kulai
Senai
Skudai
Johor Bahru
Highway system

Route background

The first distance signboard encountered along the Federal Route 1 from its Kilometre Zero at Johor Bahru, Johor
Jalan Dato Bandar Tunggal, part of the Federal Route 1 in Seremban, Negeri Sembilan

The Federal Route 1 is one of the three north–south backbone federal highways in Peninsular Malaysia; the other two are the Federal Routes 3 and 5.[4]

The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 1 is located at the former site of the now-demolished Tanjung Puteri CIQ Complex in Johor Bahru, where it connected to the Johor–Singapore Causeway at the Malaysia–Singapore border. Since 2008, it is no longer possible to access the Causeway by the Federal Route 1, when the new Sultan Iskandar CIQ Complex was opened with access to the border checkpoint provided by the Johor Bahru Eastern Dispersal Link Expressway.

At the first kilometre at the city of Johor Bahru, it is connected with the Federal Route 3, the main trunk road of the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Next, at Kilometre 19 which is at Skudai, the route is connected with the Federal Route 5 which is the main trunk road of the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia.[5]

The Federal Route 1 is the main trunk road at the interior part of Peninsular Malaysia but passes the western states. From Tampin to Sungai Siput, the FT1 highway runs along the western foothills of the Titiwangsa Range. The FT1 highway intersects with the Federal Route 2 at Kuala Lumpur before intersecting with another end of the Federal Route 5 at Ipoh. At Sungai Siput, Perak, the route changes its direction westbound and later become the main west coastal route, starting from Changkat Jering, Perak to Alor Setar, Kedah.[5] The route meets with the North–South Expressway Northern Route E1 at Jitra, Kedah and the section of the North–South Expressway from Jitra to Bukit Kayu Hitam is a part of the Federal Route 1.[3][4][6]

There are 92 street names being associated with the Federal Route 1 along its entire length.[7] In addition, it is estimated that over a million of Malaysians rely on the Federal Route 1 users as their main economic source.[3]

History

The Federal Route 1 is believed to be the nation's earliest public roadway constructed. Construction began in 1880 under the orders on the Sultan of Kedah at that time, Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah, connecting Alor Setar, Kedah to Songkhla, Thailand.[1] Today, the road is also a part of the Phetkasem Road (Thailand Route 4), Routes 407 and 414 in Thailand.[3]

The road grew in importance as it connected most of the state capitals on the west coast (except Perlis and Malacca), and as a result, numerous towns grew along its path. The next phases were mostly constructed by the British colonial government as a means to provide an efficient transportation network to exploit the economic resources in Malaya.[3] The second section being completed was Perai–Ipoh section, opened to traffic in 1897. In 1915, the Kuala LumpurIpoh and Johor BahruKulai sections were completed.[2] In 1924, the Johor–Singapore Causeway was completed, connecting Johor Bahru to the island of Singapore.[8][9][10][11][12][13][14] The next sections being completed were Butterworth–Alor Setar and Kulai–Yong Peng sections, both were opened to traffic in 1928. The entire roadway was finally concluded in 1939 after the completion of the final section connecting Yong Peng to Tampin in 1939.[2][3]

Sungai Kelamah Bridge (or Gemencheh Bridge) during the Second World War (left) and the present-time bridge (right)

During the Second World War, the Federal Route 1 sustained heavy damages being resulted from the Malayan Campaign between the British army and the Imperial Japanese Army. During the campaign, it was estimated that more than 100 bridges were blown by the Royal Engineers in order to stop the Japanese advances southwards. Among the most famous bridges being blown were the Sungai Kelamah Bridge (also known as the Gemencheh Bridge), Gemas Bridge and Buloh Kasap Bridge – all of them were located at the Federal Route 1 – as a result of the Battle of Gemas which had claimed the lives of more than 1,000 Imperial Japanese soldiers.[15] After the Second World War ended, the FT1 road was restored and damaged bridges were rebuilt.[3]

A lot of improvements were implemented towards the Federal Route 1 after the independence of Malaya in 1957 and the formation of Malaysia in 1963. Among the earliest improvements during the post-independent Malaya was the construction of the Merdeka Bridge at the Penang–Kedah state border. It was constructed to replace the old bridge that was destroyed in 1942 during the Second World War. The bridge assumed its name for being opened to motorists during the year of Malayan independence.[6]

In 1966, the Tanjung Malim–Slim River Highway FT1 was opened to motorists, becoming the earliest toll road in Malaysia.[16] The two-lane highway bypassed the former section between Slim River to Tanjung Malim, which would later being downgraded to Perak State Route A121 and Federal Route 193[5][17]

The improvements of the FT1 route was also being implemented within the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur as well, in order to improve the highway network within the city. Lack of proper highway planning was blamed for the severe congestion in the city. At that time, the FT1 route within Kuala Lumpur consisted of Jalan Cheras, Jalan Pudu, Jalan Tun Perak (formerly known as Java Street and then Mountbatten Road), Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman and Jalan Ipoh (both previously known as Batu Road).[18] Under the recommendation from the 1979 Klang Valley Review Report, the FT1 route in Kuala Lumpur was rerouted to a new road system consisting Jalan Loke Yew, Jalan Maharajalela, Jalan Kinabalu and Jalan Kuching as a traffic dispersal means as well as providing the constant continuity of the FT1 route in Kuala Lumpur.[19] One of the components of the new road system was the Jalan Kinabalu viaduct, which was opened on 15 March 1963.[20]

The most controversial development of the FT1 highway in Kuala Lumpur was the toll collection at Jalan Kuching FT1. The nine-year concession of Jalan Kuching FT1 was awarded to Kamunting Corporation Berhad, signed on 15 April 1985. In the original concessionaire agreement, Kamunting Corporation Berhad was required to build an interchange at Kepong Roundabout and to upgrade the Jalan Kepong FT54, in return for the nine-year toll collection rights starting from 1987 until 1996. However, in 1987, the concessionaire agreement was amended, and Kamunting Corporation Berhad was required to add two more lanes from the existing four lanes along Jalan Kuching FT1, resulting another 7-year extension of toll concession which was ended in 2003.[21] The toll collection at Jalan Kuching FT1 had sparked fury among Kuala Lumpurian motorists, and numerous protests were held to urge the government to end the toll collection there.[21][22] The toll collection at Jalan Kuching FT1 was finally abolished on 8 January 2003.[23]

In 1977, the government proposed to build a new north–south divided highway as an alternative to the Federal Route 1, which would be later known as the North–South Expressway E1 and E2.[24] The proposal to build the new highway was mooted as a result of the severe congestion along the Federal Route 1.[25] Because of the financially massive scale of the project, the highway was planned to be privatised and tolled, but none of the constructors being invited by the government were willing to do the job due to economic uncertainties at that time and the plan could not be materialised.[24][25] It was only after Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad became the Prime Minister that the North–South Expressway project was revived. The North–South Expressway was launched in 1981,[24] where the Jitra–Bukit Kayu Hitam section was constructed as an upgrade of the existing Federal Route 1 section into a divided highway with partial access control and at-grade intersections.[25] At that time, the construction of the Kuala Lumpur–Seremban Expressway E2 was still ongoing, and therefore the expressway would later form the pioneer route for the southern route. Unlike the other sections of the North–South Expressway, the Jitra–Bukit Kayu Hitam section did not comply with the expressway standards defined by the Arahan Teknik 8/86: A Guide on Geometric Design of Roads which was only published by the Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR) later in 1986, resulting the section to be grandfathered as a part of the North–South Expressway E1.[25] After the North–South Expressway was completed in 1994, the expressway took the role of the Federal Route 1 as the main backbone route in Peninsular Malaysia.[26]

Apart from the Jitra–Bukit Kayu Hitam section that was being upgraded to be a part of the North–South Expressway E1, there are some other sections of the FT1 highway that have been upgraded to toll roads and controlled-access expressways. For example, the Skudai Highway FT1 was completed in November 1985 as a tolled divided highway until 1 March 2004.[27] Meanwhile, Jalan Cheras–Kajang FT1 was upgraded from the former 2-lane road into an 8-lane controlled-access expressway known as the Cheras–Kajang Expressway E7/FT1. The expressway was opened to traffic on 15 January 1999.[28]

Much of the road remains in use, although in September 2009, portions of the road to north of Ipoh were temporarily closed to facilitate double tracking and electrification along the Ipoh–Padang Besar railway line.

List of junctions and towns (south–north)

KmExitInterchange/JunctionsToRemarks
Johor BahruSenaisee also Skudai Highway
Saleng
Hospital Temenggong Seri Maharaja
IndahpuraSouthwest
Persiaran Indahpura Utama
Indahpura

Northeast
Lebuh Putra Utama
Bandar Putra Kulai
IOI Mall Kulai
Diamond interchange
KulaiMajlis Perbandaran Kulai (MPKulai) main headquarters
Kulai
Jalan Kota Tinggi
East
Kota Tinggi
Mersing
Kota Tinggi waterfall
Desaru
T-junctions
Kulai
Kulai
Jalan Sengkang
Northeast
Jalan Sengkang
Sengkang
T-junctions
Kulaijaya-NSE HighwayWest
Kulaijaya-NSE Highway
(Jalan Alor Bukit)
Taman Puteri Kulai
Gunung Pulai
North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Kelapa Sawit
Kampung Rahmat
SedenakEast
J103 Jalan Sedenak
Sedenak
T-junctions
Ayer Bemban
Kampung Ayer Manis
Jalan Parit PanjangSouthwest
J118 Jalan Parit Panjang
FELDA Bukit Batu
Ayer Baloi
North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Bukit Batu
Jalan Layang-LayangNortheast
J6 Jalan Layang Layang
Layang-Layang
Renggam
Kluang
T-junctions
Kulai–Kluang district border
Simpang Renggam sub-district border
Jalan FELDA Layang-LayangEast
1423 Jalan FELDA Layang-Layang
FELDA Layang-Layang
T-junctions
Johore Safari World
(Closed on 1984)
Abandoned T-junctions
Jalan BenutSouthwest
Benut
Pontian
North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Simpang Renggam
Jalan Simpang Renggam–Layang Layang
Northeast
J26 Jalan Simpang Renggam–Layang Layang
Renggam
Layang-Layang
Kluang
T-junctions
Sungai Machap bridge
Machap Rest and Service Area
Machap
Machap-NSE North–South Expressway Southern Route

North
Kuala Lumpur
Melaka
Ayer Hitam

South
Johor Bahru
Kulai
Simpang Renggam
T-junctions
Tropical Village T-junctions
Kluang–Batu Pahat district border
Simpang Renggam–Yong Peng sub-district border
Ayer Hitam, Bandar Persinggahan
(The Rest Town of Johor)
Ayer HitamSouthwest
Batu Pahat
Parit Raja

Northeast
Kluang
Mersing
North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
Junctions
Masjid Sultan Ibrahim, Ayer Hitam
Ayer Hitam, Bandar Persinggahan
(The Rest Town of Johor)
Sungai Semberong Bridge
Jalan Olak BatuSouthwest
J206 Jalan Olak Batu
Olak Batu, Parit Raja
T-junctions
Kampung Haji Abdul Ghaffar
Yong Peng South-NSESouth Only
North–South Expressway Southern Route
Johor Bahru
Simpang Renggam
Ayer Hitam
T-junctions
Yong PengWest
Muar
Bakri
Parit Sulong
J13 Batu Pahat
North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Jalan PalohEast
J16 Jalan Paloh
Paloh
Kluang
T-junctions
TNB Yong Peng intakeLargest power intake in Johor state
Batu Pahat–Segamat district border
Yong Peng–Labis sub-district border
Sungai Simpang Kiri bridge
Chaah
Jalan BekokEast
J150 Jalan Bekok
Bekok
Jagoh
T-junctions
Kampung Sungai Karas
Sungai Gatom bridge
Sungai Labis bridge
Jalan Muar–LabisNorth
Jalan Stesen Keretapi Labis
Labis railway station


Southwest
J32 Jalan Muar-Labis
Bukit Kepong
Pagoh
Muar
North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Railway crossing bridge
LabisEast
Jalan Bandar Labis
Town Centre
Hospital Labis
T-junctions
Labis
Jalan Ayer PanasNorth
J151 Jalan Ayer Panas
Pekan Air Panas
T-junctions
Labis–Segamat sub-district border
Hutan Rizab Bukit Mambai
Tenang
Genuang Kampung Melayu Raya
Genuang
T-junction
Segamat Industrial Area Kampung Melayu Raya
Genuang
Segamat Industrial Area
Hospital Segamat
Bandar Putra Segamat
Junctions
Segamat
Kampung Abdullah
South
J14 Jalan Pogoh
Bukit Kepong
Lenga
Muar

North
Segamat Inner Ring Road
1384 FELDA Medoi
J154 Kampung Tengah
Junctions
Sungai Segamat Bridge
SegamatSouth
Muar
Tangkak
Jementah
North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
Junctions
Segamat
Taman Pemuda
North
Segamat Inner Ring Road
1384 FELDA Medoi
J154 Kampung Tengah
Junctions
Tun Razak HighwayNorth
Tun Razak Highway
Kuantan
Gambang
Bandar Muadzam Shah
Kuala Terengganu
Junctions
Buloh KasapSouthwest
J153 Jalan Tasek Alai
Muar
Tangkak
Jementah
North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Sungai Muar Bridge
Jambatan Buloh Kasap
Historical site
Railway crossing bridge
Jalan Batu EnamSouth
J43 Jalan Batu Enam
Muar
Tangkak
Jementah
North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Batu Enam
Railway crossing bridge
Gemas Baharu
Johor Darul Takzim
Segamat district border
Segamat sub-district border
Sungai Gemas Bridge
Johor-Negeri Sembilan Border
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus
Tampin district border
GEMAS Gemas railway station
Railway crossing
Taman Desa PermaiNorth
N114 Jalan Bangka Hulu
Kampung Ladang
Bangka Hulu
Pasir Besar
T-junctions
Gemas Army Camp
(Kor Armor Diraja)
Jalan JempolNorth
Temerloh
Bahau
Rompin
T-junctions
Battle of Gemencheh Bridge historical site
Sungai Gemencheh Bridge
Historical site
FELDA Sungai Kelamah
Kampung Sungai DuaSouth
N15 Jalan Nyalas
Ayer Kuning
Nyalas
Jasin
T-junctions
Kampung Baharu Gedok
GemenchehN13 Jalan Dangi–Kesang Pajak

North
Dangi
Bahau

South
Batang Melaka
Selandar
Jasin
Junctions
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus
Tampin district border
Negeri Sembilan–Melaka Border
Melaka
Alor Gajah district border
Kampung Ibus
Sempang Kampung SunggaSouth
M19 Jalan Machap
Machap Umboo
Durian Tunggal
Melaka
T-junctions
Melaka
Alor Gajah district border
Melaka–Negeri Sembilan Border
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus
Tampin district border
Kampung Pondoi
Jalan Kuala PilahNorth
Karak
Kuala Pilah
Johol
T-junctions
TampinTampin Museum
Tampin District and Land Office
Majlis Daerah Tampin main headquarters
Masjid Tampin
TampinSouth
Tampin Bypass
Melaka
Cheng
Peringgit
Alor Gajah
North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru

West
Tampin town centre
Tampin Railway Station
Roundabout
Upgrades to an intersection
Under construction
Tampin Layby Layby
Tampin-Rembau district border
Kampung Ulu KendongSouth
Simpang Ampat
Melaka
Cheng
Peringgit
Alor Gajah
North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Railway crossing bridge
Kampung Padang Lebar
Jalan SemerbokSouthwest
N106 Jalan Semerbok
Semerbok
T-junctions
Kampung Kota Lama
Kampung Perah
Jalan GadongNortheast
N111 Jalan Gadong
Gadong
Chengkau
T-junctions
Jalan KotaWest
N12 Jalan Kota
Kota
T-junctions
Kampung Kota
Tanjung Berangan
Jalan PenajisSouth
N11 Jalan Penajis
Penajis
T-junctions
Jalan Paya LebarSouthwest
N10 Jalan Paya Lebar
Paya Lebar
T-junctions
Railway crossing bridge
Jalan GadongNortheast
N111 Jalan Gadong
Gadong
Chengkau
T-junctions
Jalan InasEast
N14 Jalan Inas
Inas
Johol
Kuala Pilah
T-junctions
Jalan ChembongNorth
N105 Jalan Chembong
Chembong
Ulu Sepri
T-junctions
Rembau
Railway crossing bridge
P&R Rembau railway station
RembauRembau District and Land OfficeT-junctions
Kampung Tebing Tinggi
Jalan Batu HamparNorth
N107 Jalan Batu Hampar
Batu Hampar
T-junctions
Jalan Rantau–PedasNorth
N102 Jalan Rantau–Pedas
Rantau
Pedas
T-junctions
Rembau Industrial Area
Wet World Resort Pedas
PedasSouth
N9 Jalan Pedas–Linggi
Linggi
Port Dickson
North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Pedas
Jalan Chembong
East
N105 Jalan Chembong
Chembong
Ulu Sepri
T-junctions
Railway crossing bridge
Rembau–Seremban district border
Sungai Gadut bridge
P&R Sungai Gadut Komuter stationSungai Gadut Komuter station

KTM Komuter
Jalan Sungai GadutSouth
N5 Jalan Sungai Gadut
Sungai Gadut
Rantau
T-junctions
Senawang Jalan Senawang–Paroi

North
Paroi
Kuala Pilah
Sri Menanti
Ulu Bendol Recreation Area

South
Senawang-NSE Road
Taman Seremban Jaya
North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
Diamond interchange
Kampung Baru Rahang
Taman IdealTaman IdealJunctions
Railway crossing bridge
Rahang-SIRRSeremban Inner Ring Road

Southwest
Labu
Nilai
Port Dickson
North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru

North
Kuala Pilah
Kuala Klawang (Jelebu)
Mantin
Diamond interchange
Sungai Linggi bridge
Start/End of separated carriageway
Seremban
Jalan Dato' Muda Linggi
North
Jalan Dato' Muda Linggi
Kuala Klawang (Jelebu)
Paroi
Kuala Pilah
Seri Menanti
Ulu Bendol Recreation Area
T-junctions
Seremban
Jalan Rasah
South
Jalan Rasah
Port Dickson
North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
Junctions
Seremban
Seremban Station Roundabout
Southwest
Seremban Komuter station


Southeast
Jalan Zaaba
Senawang
Seremban Lake Gardens
Seremban State Mosque
Roundabout
Seremban
Jalan Sungai Ujong
Southwest
Seremban–Bukit Nenas Highway
Jalan Sungai Ujong
Labu
Nilai
North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
Junctions
Seremban
Seremban Old Mosque
Southeast
Jalan Yam Tuan
Jalan Zaaba
Senawang
Seremban Lake Gardens
Seremban State Mosque
Start/End of separated carriageway
Taman Suria
Taman Bukit Markisa
Jalan Mantin-SIRREast
Seremban Inner Ring Road
Sikamat
Kuala Klawang (Jelebu)
Kuala Pilah
Senawang
Interchange
Taman Dawn
Bukit Mika
Taman Kota Emas
Setul-LEKAS Kajang–Seremban Highway

North
Kuala Lumpur
Kajang
Pajam

South
Kuala Pilah
Paroi
Ampangan
T-junctions
Kawasan Industri Ringan Jalan Tun Dr Ismail
Kampung Raya
Kampung Belihoi
Jalan LenggengEast
N34 Jalan Lenggeng
Lenggeng
T-junctions
Mantin-LEKAS Kajang–Seremban Highway

North
Kuala Lumpur
Kajang
Pajam

South
Seremban
Ampangan
Setul
T-junctions
MantinSouthwest
N177 Jalan Andalas
T-junctions
MantinNortheast
N31 Jalan Sungai Gunung
Lenggeng
T-junctions
MantinSoutheast
N178 Jalan Kampung Abdullah
T-junctions
Jalan Nilai–PajamWest
Jalan Nilai–Pajam
Pajam
Nilai
Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA)
Sepang
North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Ulu Beranang
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus
Seremban district border
Negeri Sembilan–Selangor Border
Selangor Darul Ehsan
Hulu Langat district border
BeranangWest
B24 Jalan Enam Kaki
Bangi
Dengkil
T-junctions
SemenyihEast
B34 Jalan Broga
Broga
T-junctions
Sungai Semenyih Bridge
SemenyihWest
Jalan Banting–Semenyih
Bangi
Dengkil
Kajang–Seremban Highway
Kuala Lumpur
Seremban
T-junctions
Kajang South-LEKAS Kajang–Seremban Highway

North
Kuala Lumpur
Cheras
Saujana Impian

South
Seremban
Pajam
Full cloverleaf interchange
Kajang Prima-SILKWest Only
Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway
Puchong
Putrajaya
Cyberjaya
Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA)
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
Half diamond interchange
Taman ZamrudSouth
Jalan Taman Zamrud
Taman Zamrud
T-junctions
Jalan Sungai JelokNortheast
Jalan Sungai Jelok
Kajang Prison
T-junctions
Kajang
Jelok
KajangKajang Hospital
Kajang
Jalan Bukit
South
Jalan Bukit
Taman Bukit
Taman Kajang Jaya
T-junctions
KajangWest
B11 Jalan Kajang–Puchong
Sungai Chua
Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway
Puchong
Putrajaya
Cyberjaya
Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA)
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru

South
B18 Jalan Reko
Town Centre
Bandar Baru Bangi
Bangi
Dengkil
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)
Kajang railway station
Junctions
Kajang
Masjid Bandar Kajang
Northeast
Jalan Sungai Kantan
Kampung Sungai Kantan
T-junctions
Sungai Jernih bridge
KajangKPJ Kajang Specialist Hospital
P&R Sungai Jernih MRT stationP&R Sungai Jernih MRT station
9
Kajang-CKE Cheras–Kajang Expressway
North
Kuala Lumpur
Cheras
Balakong

East
Kajang Bypass
Seremban
Semenyih
Saujana Impian
Diamond interchange
Kampung Bukit Dukung
KajangCherassee also Cheras–Kajang Expressway
CherasKuala Lumpursee also Cheras Highway
Kuala Lumpur
Kuala LumpurRawangsee also Kuala Lumpur–Rawang Highway
Rawang
Gombak–Hulu Selangor district border
Sungai ChohWest
Jalan Bukit Beruntung
Bukit Beruntung
Serendah Industrial Area
North–South Expressway Northern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Ipoh
T-junctions
Rawang BypassSouth
Rawang Bypass
Bandar Baru Selayang
Batu Caves
Kuala Lumpur
Trumpet interchange
Serendah Serendah Komuter station
Serendah Golf Resort
Railway crossing bridge
Ulu YamEast
B57 Jalan Ulu Yam
Ulu Yam
Sungai Sendat waterfalls
T-junctions
Batang KaliWest
Batang Kali railway station

East
B113 Jalan Batang Kali–Ulu Yam
B113 Ulu Yam
B66 Genting Highlands
Ulu Yam hotsprings
T-junctions
Rasa Rasa railway station
Jalan Ampang PechahNortheast
B-- Jalan Ampang Pechah
Ampang Pechah
Kuala Kubu Bharu
Fraser's Hill
Darul Quran Jakim
T-junctions
Sungai Selangor Bridge
Rasa Industrial Area
Kuala Kubu Bharu
Kuala Kubu Road
West
Jalan Stesen Keretapi
Kuala Kubu Bharu railway station

East
Fraser's Hill
Raub
Bentong
Kuala Lipis
T-junctions
Kampung Kuala Paya
Kampung Kuala Kubu Road
Railway crossing bridge
Sungai Kerling bridge
Kerling
Railway crossing bridge
Kampung Air Panas
Kampung Gumut
Taman Tempua Bestari
Sungai Keliang bridge
Kalumpang
Sungai Keliang bridge
Kampung Keliang
Tanjung Malim-NSE InterchangeSlim Riversee also Tanjung Malim–Slim River Highway
Slim River-NSE North–South Expressway Northern Route

North
Alor Setar
Penang
Ipoh

South
Kuala Lumpur
Tanjung Malim
T-junctions
Kampung Batu Ampat
Jalan FELDA BesoutWest
1154 Jalan FELDA Besout
FELDA Besout
T-junctions
Terolak
Kampung Terolak
FELDA Terolak
Muallim–Batang Padang district border
Sungkai Deer Farm
Jalan Sungai KlahEast
1149 Jalan Sungai Klah
FELDA Sungai Klah
Sungai Klah Hotsprings
T-junctions
Kampung Gajah
Kampung Pekan Lama
Jalan Pekan SungkaiWest
A187 Jalan Pekan Sungkai
Sungkai town
T-junctions
Sungkai-NSE North–South Expressway Northern Route

North
Alor Setar
Penang
Ipoh

South
Kuala Lumpur
Tanjung Malim
T-junctions
Sungai Sungkai Bridge
Kampung Buloh Telor
SungkaiEast
A133 Jalan Ulu Sungkai
Kampung Ulu Sungkai
T-junctions
SungkaiWest
A187 Jalan Pekan Sungkai
Sungkai town
Changkat Sulaiman
FELDA Besout
T-junctions
Taman Permai JayaTaman Permai Jaya
Sungkai railway station
T-junctions
Kampung Bikam
Kampung Baharu Pekan Pasir
Bidor BypassWest
Bidor Bypass
Teluk Intan
Lumut
Sitiawan
Pangkor Island
Junctions
Sungai Bidor Bridge
BidorWest
Teluk Intan
Lumut
Sitiawan
Pangkor Island

East
A132 Jalan Kampung Poh
Kampung Poh
North–South Expressway Northern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Ipoh
Junctions
Kampung Bukit Pagar
TapahWest
A10 Jalan Tapah
Tapah Road
Chikus
Pasir Salak
Teluk Intan
Pasir Salak Historical Complex
Junctions
Sungai Batang Padang bridge
TapahEast
Cameron Highlands
Kuala Woh waterfall
North–South Expressway Northern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Ipoh
Junctions
Sungai Cherok bridge
Jalan ChenderiangNorth
A119 Jalan Chenderiang
Chenderiang
T-junctions
Kampung Baharu Ladang Banir
Jalan Sungai ChenderiangNorth
A118 Jalan Sungai Chenderiang
Chenderiang
T-junctions
Kampung Pasir
TemohWest
A116 Jalan Temoh
Temoh Road
Tanjung Tualang
T-junctions
Batang Padang–Kampar district border
Tapah sub-district border
Kampar
KamparSouth
Ayer Kuning
Langkap
Teluk Intan
T-junctions
Kampar
Jalan ChenderiangSouth
A119 Jalan Chenderiang
Chenderiang
T-junctions
Kampung Kuala DipangWest
A114 Jalan Malim Nawar
Malim Nawar
Tanjung Tualang
T-junctions
Jeram
Gopeng-NSE North–South Expressway Northern Route

North
Alor Setar
Penang
Ipoh

South
Kuala Lumpur
Tanjung Malim
T-junctions
Gopeng
GopengWest
A110 Jalan Kota Baharu
Kota Baharu
T-junctions
Historical Gopeng PipelineHistorical site
Masjid Jamek Baru Gopeng
Gopeng Fire Station
Gopeng
Kampar–Kinta district border
Batu Gajah HighwayWest
A8 Batu Gajah Highway
A8 Batu Gajah
Lumut
Sitiawan
Pangkor Island
A8 Kellie's Castle
T-junctions
Simpang Pulai-NSE North–South Expressway Northern Route

North
Alor Setar
Penang
Ipoh

South
Kuala Lumpur
Tanjung Malim
T-junctions
Simpang PulaiWest
Jalan Lahat–Simpang Pulai
Lahat
Pasir Pinji

East
Second East–West Highway
Cameron Highlands
Gua Musang
Kuala Lipis
Kota Bharu
Kuala Terengganu
T-junctions
Kek Lok Tong temple
Sam Poh Tong temple
Pomelo stalls
Jalan Lapangan Terbang Sultan Azlan ShahWest
Jalan Lapangan Terbang Sultan Azlan Shah
Sultan Azlan Shah Airport
T-junctions
Ipoh
Taman Gopeng
West
Jalan Sultan Azlan Shah Selatan (Jalan President Kennedy)
Taman Cerilex
Pasir Puteh

Northeast
Jalan Sultan Azlan Shah
Tambun
Sungai Siput
Tanjung Rambutan
North–South Expressway Northern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Alor Setar
Diamond interchange
Istana Kinta
The Royal Casuarina Hotel
Ipoh
Bulatan Sultan Yussuf
East
A13 Jalan Tambun
Tambun
Sungai Siput
Tanjung Rambutan
North–South Expressway Northern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Alor Setar
Roundabout
Ipoh
Ipoh railway station
Ipoh railway station
Cenotaph Ipoh
Ipoh
Jalan Kelab
South
Jalan Kelab
Menglembu
Lumut
Sitiawan
T-junctions
Ipoh
Railway flyover bridge
East
Jalan Raja Musa Aziz
Taman Dr Seenivasagam (Formerly Coronation Park)
Ipoh General Hospital
Bukit CherohBukit Cheroh
Bukit Lang
T-junctions
Pottery Centre
Meh Prasit Siamese Temple
Ipoh North-NSE Ipoh North–Ipoh South Local Express Lane

North–South Expressway Northern Route

North
Alor Setar
Penang

South
Kuala Lumpur
Tanjung Malim
Cloverleaf interchange
Jalan TasekSouth
Jalan Tasek
Bercham
T-junctions
ChemorSouthwest
A1 Jalan Jelapang
Jelapang

East
A13 Jalan Tambun
Tambun
Tanjung Rambutan
Hospital Bahagia
Tanjung Rambutan waterfall
Junctions
Kanthan
Kinta–Kuala Kangsar district border
Sungai Siput (South)
Sungai Siput (North)
Jalan Lintang TimurNorth
A19 Jalan Lintang Timur
Sungai Nyamuk
Lintang
T-junctions
Jalan Lintang BaratNorth
A20 Jalan Lintang Barat
Lintang
T-junctions
Railway crossing bridge
Kampung Kangsar Road
Salak Baharu
KaraiNorth
A156 Jalan Karai
Karai
Historical Victoria Bridge
T-junctions
Jalan SayongSouth
A164 Jalan Manong
Sayong
Manong
Parit
Labu Sayong craft centre
T-junctions
Sungai Perak Bridge
Jambatan Iskandariah
Kuala Kangsar, Bandar Diraja
(The Royal Town of Perak)
Jalan Sungai TemongNorthwest
A11 Jalan Sungai Temong
A11 Sungai Temong
Lenggong
Gerik
Kota Bharu
T-junctions
Kampung Kledang
Kampung Kota Lama KiriKampung Kota Lama Kiri
Kampung Bendang Susur
T-junctions
Kampung Masjid
Kampung Parit
Kampung Banjir
Kuala Kangsar
Jambatan Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah
West
Jalan Tun Razak
Kuala Kangsar railway station

East
Jalan Jambatan Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah
Jambatan Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah
Sayong
Manong
Parit
Labu Sayong craft centre
Junctions
Kuala KangsarMedan Selera Kuala Kangsar
Tepian Sungai Perak
T-junctions
Kuala Kangsar
Kuala Kangsar clock tower
Southwest
A3 Jalan Kangsar
Jerlun
Manong
Parit
Beruas

Southeast
A136 Jalan Istana
Istana Iskandariah
Istana Kenangan
Galeri Sultan Azlan Shah
Masjid Ubudiah
(Ubudiah Mosque)
Makam Al-Ghufran
(Perak Royal Mausoleum)
Roundabout
Malay College Kuala Kangsar (MCKK)
Jalan Tun RazakNorth
Jalan Tun Razak
Kuala Kangsar railway station
T-junctions
Kuala Kangsar, Bandar Diraja
(The Royal Town of Perak)
Kuala Kangsar Royal Welcome Arch
Kuala Kangsar (West)North
Lengggong
Gerik
Kota Bharu

South
North–South Expressway Northern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Alor Setar
Diamond interchange
Kampung Kuala Dal
Kampung Dendang Kering
Kampung Binjai
Kampung Padang Asam
Padang RengasNorth
A107 Jalan Padang Lintar
Padang Lintar
Labu Kubong
T-junctions
Kuala Kangsar–Larut, Matang and Selama district border
Sungai Bukit Gantang
Bukit Berapit
Kampung Pasir Besar
Kampung Pauh
Kampung Sungai Serai
Jalan Bukit GantangSouth
A105 Jalan Bukit Gantang
Bukit Gantang
Bukit Chempedak
T-junctions
Jalan Sungai Bukit GantangSouth
A136 Jalan Sungai Bukit Gantang
Sungai Bukit Gantang
T-junctions
Kampung Paya
Changkat JeringNortheast
A109 Jalan Air Kuning
Taiping

Southwest
Pantai Remis
Beruas
Lumut
Sitiawan
Pangkor Island
North–South Expressway Northern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Alor Setar
Junctions
Taiping
Simpang
West
Kuala Sepetang
Matang
Kota Ngah Ibrahim

East
Taiping
Kamunting
Bukit Larut
Junctions
Taman Bukit Jaya
Sungai Bukit Teguh bridge
Sungai Jebong bridge
Kampung Air Putih
Taiping (North)West
North–South Expressway Northern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Alor Setar

East
A2 Jalan Kamunting Lama
Kamunting
Taiping
Bukit Larut
Junctions
Kampung Dew
Sungai Sepetang bridge
Larut,Matang and Selama-Kerian district border
Jalan Gula–Jalan SemanggolWest
A100 Jalan Gula
Kuala Gula
Kuala Kurau
Kuala Gula Bird Sanctuary

East
A197 Jalan Semanggol
Simpang Ampat Semanggol
Bukit Merah
Bukit Merah Laketown Resort
North–South Expressway Northern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Alor Setar
Junctions
Sungai Gedong
Sungai Kurau bridge
Kampung Teluk Medan
Kampung Masjid Tinggi
Kampung Alor Senggut
Bagan SeraiWest
Kuala Kurau

East
Jalan Bagan Serai-Lenggong
Kubu Gajah
Selama
Lenggong
Junctions
Bagan Serai
Kampung Sungai Bongak
Simpang LimaA191 Jalan Titi Serong

West
Titi Serong
Kampung Sungai Kota

East
Kampung Tali Air


Southwest
A190 Jalan Kuala Kurau
Kuala Kurau
Junctions
Parit BuntarSouthwest
A104 Jalan Tanjung Piandang
Tanjung Piandang

Northeast
Jalan Parit Buntar
Town Centre
Bandar Baharu
Serdang
North–South Expressway Northern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Alor Setar
Junctions
Parit BuntarWest
A22 Jalan Sungai Bakau
Sungai Bakau

East
A9 Jalan Padang
Town Centre
Bandar Baharu
Serdang
Hospital Parit Buntar
North–South Expressway Northern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Alor Setar
Junctions
Perak Darul Ridzuan
Kerian district border
Parit Sempadan Parit Buntar bridge
Perak–Penang Border
Penang
Seberang Perai Selatan district border
Teluk Ipil
Jalan TranskrianSoutheast
Jalan Transkrian
Transkrian
Parit Buntar
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Engineering Campus
T-junctions
Sungai Kerian Bridge
Nibong Tebal
Nibong Tebal Iron Bridge
Railway crossing bridge
Jawi-NSE North–South Expressway Northern Route

North
Alor Setar
Butterworth
Penang

South
Kuala Lumpur
Ipoh
Bandar Baharu
T-junctions
Jawi
Sungai Bakap
Kampung Gurun
Val D'or
Seberang Perai Selatan–Seberang Perai Tengah district border
Railway crossing bridge
Kampung PaaboiNorth
Jalan Paaboi
Bukit Tambun
North–South Expressway Northern Route (Southbound)
Ipoh
Penang
Queensbay
Bayan Lepas Industrial Zone (Phases)
Universiti Sains Malaysia
T-junctions
Taman Simpang Ampat & Bukit TambunNorthbound
Bukit Tambun
Batu Kawan
T-junctions
Simpang EmpatWest
Jalan Bukit Tambun
Bukit Tambun
Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah Bridge (Penang Second Bridge)
Bayan Lepas Industrial Zone (Phases)
Queensbay
Penang
F.I.Z. / USM
North–South Expressway Northern Route
Gerik
Alor Setar

East
P124 Jalan Tasek
Tasek
Junjong
Kulim
T-junctions
Permatang TinggiAlma
Machang Bubok
Kulim
Bukit Mertajam (North bound)
T-junctions
Bukit Minyak Industrial AreaBukit Tambun
Batu Kawan (South Bound)
T-junctions
JuruButterworthsee also
Butterworth–Juru Highway
PeraiTaman Perai Jaya
Butterworth Outer Ring RoadSouth
Jalan Perusahaan Perai
Perai Industrial Area

West
Butterworth Outer Ring Road
Butterworth
Ferry Terminal
Sungai Perai bridge
Jalan Bagan 1Telaga Air Jalan Mak Mandin
ButterworthEast
P191 Jalan Sungai Nyior
Raja Uda

West
P191 Ferry Terminal
Interchange
Jalan Heng Choon TianEast
Butterworth–Kulim Expressway
Kulim
Seberang Jaya

West
North Butterworth Container Terminal
Butterworth Outer Ring Road
NBCT
Alor Setar
Bagan AjamBagan Lalang Sungai Puyu
Bagan Tambang
Titi MukimNorth
P1 Jalan Permatang Bendahari
Kota Kuala Muda
Kuala Muda
Pantai Merdeka
T-junctions
Simpang Empat Permatang SintokP3 Jalan Bertam
Northwest
Kota Kuala Muda
Kuala Muda
Pantai Merdeka

South
Bertam
Padang Menora
Bukit Mertajam
Junctions
Kepala Batas
East
P123 Jalan Kubang Menerung
Bertam
Kubang Menerung
Tasek Gelugor
North–South Expressway Northern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Alor Setar
T-junctions
Lahar Ikan Mati
Permatang Tiga Ringgit
Kampung Bumbung
Penang
Seberang Perai Utara district border
Sungai Muda Bridge
Jambatan Merdeka
Penang–Kedah Border
Kedah Darul Aman
Kuala Muda district border
Tikam BatuWest
K14 Jalan Kuala Muda
Kota Kuala Muda
Kuala Muda
Pantai Merdeka
T-junctions
Jalan Lencongan TimurEast
Jalan Lencongan Timur
Bandar Aman Jaya
Kuala Ketil
T-junctions
Sungai Petani South-NSEWest
Jalan Lencongan Barat
Sungai Layar

East
North–South Expressway Northern Route
Alor Setar
Kuala Lumpur
Butterworth
Kulim
T-junctions
Sungai Petani bridge
Sungai PetaniEast
Baling
Gerik
Kuala Ketil
Kulim
T-junctions
Railway crossing bridge
Taman Lagenda Indah
Jalan Lencongan TimurEast
Jalan Lencongan Timur
Bandar Aman Jaya
Kuala Ketil
T-junctions
Sungai Petani North-NSEWest
Jalan Lencongan Barat
Sungai Layar

East
North–South Expressway Northern Route
Alor Setar
Kuala Lumpur
Butterworth
Kulim
T-junctions
Sungai Lalang
BedongWest
K1 Jalan Pantai Barat Kedah
Merbok
Yan
Bujang Valley Archaeological Museum
T-junctions
Railway crossing bridge
Gurun
GurunEast
Jeniang
Sik
Gurun Industrial Area
North–South Expressway Northern Route
Alor Setar
Kuala Lumpur
T-junctions
Gurun
Kuala Muda–Yan district border
Jalan Gunung JeraiSouthwest
Jalan Gunung Jerai
Kampung Titi Teras
Gunung Jerai
T-junctions
Guar Chempedak
Guar ChempedakK146 Jalan Guar Chempedak

West
Yan

East
Banggul Sanai
Sungai Rotan
Junctions
Guar Chempedak
Sungai Padang Terap bridge
Madrasah Taufiqiah Khairiah Al-Halimiah (Pondok Pak Ya)
Padang Lumat
Yan–Kota Setar district border
Kota Sarang SemutWest
K366 Jalan Sala
Sala

East
K133 Jalan Pendang–Kota Sarang Semut
Pendang
North–South Expressway Northern Route
Alor Setar
Kuala Lumpur
Junctions
Simpang EmpatK130 Jalan Simpang Empat, Kedah

West
Kampung Kuala Kangkong
Permatang Ibus

East
Tokai
Tanah Merah
Junctions
Alor Setar SelatanNorthwest
Sultanah Bahiyah Highway
Kangar
Kuala Kedah

East
North–South Expressway Northern Route
Bukit Kayu Hitam
Kuala Lumpur
Junctions
Alor Setar SelatanAlor Setarsee also Sultan Abdul Halim Highway
Alor Setar
Alor SetarJitrasee also Darul Aman Highway
JitraNorthwest
K3 Jalan Arau
Arau
Kangar
Padang Besar
T-junctions
JitraBukit Kayu Hitamsee also North–South Expressway Northern Route

References

  1. Roads in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Ministry of Works. 2011. p. 15. ISBN 978-967-5399-17-6.
  2. Roads in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Ministry of Works. 2011. p. 16. ISBN 978-967-5399-17-6.
  3. "Sejarah lengkap Jalan Persekutuan 1". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2015-05-31. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  4. "Kenali rangkaian laluan tulang belakang negara kita". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2014-11-01. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
  5. Inventori Rangkaian Jalan Utama Persekutuan Semenanjung Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Ministry of Works. 2009. pp. 58–64. ISBN 978-983-44278-2-5.
  6. "Istimewa Hari Merdeka - Sejarah Jambatan Merdeka FT1". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2014-08-31. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  7. "Jalan 1Malaysia kembali dengan semangat baru". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2013-10-22. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  8. Johore Annual Report 1920
  9. Johore Annual Report 1921
  10. Johore Annual Report 1922
  11. Johore Annual Report 1923
  12. Johore Annual Report 1924
  13. Johore Annual Report 1925
  14. Page 21. A Souvernir Commemorating The Diamond Jubilee of His Highness the Sultan of Johore (1885-1955), 1955.
  15. Coulthard-Clark 2001, p.197.
  16. "Menyingkap sejarah lebuh raya" (in Malay). Utusan Malaysia. 2012-03-10. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  17. "Lebuhraya Slim River-Tanjung Malim FT1 - Lebuh raya tol terawal negara". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2012-03-13. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  18. "Sejarah lengkap Jalan Lingkaran Tengah 1 (JLT1) Kuala Lumpur". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2015-01-14. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  19. 1979 Klang Valley Review Report - Accessed on 2015-05-31.
  20. "Perasmian Viaduct di antara Jalan Birch dengan Jalan Sultan Hishamuddin". Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah (in Malay). National Archives of Malaysia. 1963-03-15. Archived from the original on 2016-03-11. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  21. Lim Kit Siang (1999-02-07). "Media Conference Statement - second nation-wide toll plazas protest at the Jalan Kuching Toll Plaza". Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  22. Quek, Lawrence (1999-02-10). "Kerajaan diminta telus mengenai konsesi tol" (in Malay). Utusan Malaysia. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  23. "Kutipan tol di lebuhraya Metramac dimansuhkan" (in Malay). Malaysiakini. 2011-05-16. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  24. Roads in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Ministry of Works. 2011. p. 204. ISBN 978-967-5399-17-6.
  25. "Sejarah lengkap Lebuhraya Utara-Selatan E1 dan E2". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2015-04-20. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  26. "Perasmian Penyempurnaan Lebuhraya Utara-Selatan". Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah. National Archives of Malaysia. 1994-10-08. Archived from the original on 2016-01-19. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  27. "Perasmian Penutupan Plaza Tol Senai, Lebuh Raya Senai-Tampoi". Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah. National Archives of Malaysia. 2004-03-01. Archived from the original on 2016-01-19. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
  28. "The Cheras-Kajang Highway". Grand Saga Sdn. Bhd. Retrieved 2015-05-31.

See also

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