Masantol

Masantol, officially the Municipality of Masantol (Kapampangan: Balen ning Masantol; Tagalog: Bayan ng Masantol), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 57,063 people. [3]

Masantol
Municipality
Municipality of Masantol
Downtown area
Flag
Seal
Nickname(s): 
San Miguel de Masantol
Motto(s): 
Kayabe Kabang Bie
Map of Pampanga with Masantol highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Masantol
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°54′N 120°43′E
Country Philippines
RegionCentral Luzon (Region III)
ProvincePampanga
District4th District
Founded1878
Reinstated1907
Barangays26 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorDanilo S. Guintu
 • Vice MayorEpifanio M. Lacap Jr.
 • RepresentativeJuan Pablo P. Bondoc
 • Electorate39,748 voters (2019)
Area
 [2]
 • Total48.25 km2 (18.63 sq mi)
Elevation
5.0 m (16.4 ft)
Population
 (2015 census) [3]
 • Total57,063
 • Density1,200/km2 (3,100/sq mi)
 • Households
11,665
Economy
 • Income class2nd municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence19.96% (2015)[4]
 • Revenue₱111,730,819.71 (2016)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
2017
PSGC
035412000
IDD : area code +63 (0)45
Climate typetropical monsoon climate
Native languagesKapampangan
Tagalog
Websitewww.masantolpampanga.gov.ph

Etymology

The municipality is named after the santol trees that used to grow abundantly in the area.[5]

The reason is either because there was a proliferation of santol trees in the area, or because the town was where santol fruits were heavily bartered (Kapampangans being fond of 'sinigang' dish).

A legend of how the town got its name goes like this: 'A Spanish missionary came to the town for the first time. Upon reaching a roadside corner store, he parked his horse-driven vehicle and inquired from the store keeper the name of the place. A middle-aged woman vendor, believing that the Spanish priest was asking for the name of the fruits she was selling, readily responded in broken Spanish language, Padre, todos dulce Masantol. The priest took from his pocket a pencil and a small diary and wrote down the word mas santol, referring to the name of the place he has visited. At the time, the locality abounded with santol trees, and santol fruits were in season when the priest visited the place.'

History

San Miguel de Masantol May 1, 1878

Originally named San Miguel de Masantol and a part of the town of Macabebe, three of the town's leading patriarchs - Manuel Fajardo, Gregorio Bautista, and Juan Lacap - filed a motion on June 26, 1877, to separate the barrios of Bebe, Bulacus, Caingin and Nigui from Macabebe thereby creating a new Spanish pueblo called San Miguel. This new pueblo was approved by Spanish Governor General Domingo Moriones y Murillo and was inaugurated on May 1, 1878. On November 30, 1893, the Catholic Parish of San Miguel was formally acknowledged through a Royal Decree.[6] For a while it came to be known San Miguel Masantol, until popular usage reverted it to the original name.

Balen ning Masantol 1907

On July 26, 1904, Masantol once more became part of Macabebe. However, in 1907, Masantol was again reinstated as a separate independent municipality and this lasted up to the present.[6]

The Battle of Bangkusay Channel The Ruler of Macabebe

Tarik Sulayman Bambalino / Bankau or for some Historians the Unnamed ruler of Macabebe was the indigenous leader of Macabebe from the "Masantol area", who refused to ally with the Spaniards and therefore mounted an attack against the Spanish forces of Miguel López de Legazpi during the Battle of Bangkusay Channel on June 3, 1571. The Joint Force of Macabebe, Calumpit, Hagonoy and Maynila "Old Rajahnate of Maynila under Rajah Sulayman III / Rajah Mura/Muda of Manila" were defeated, by the Joint Force of Spanish Armada and Tagalog mercenaries and Tarik Sulayman himself was killed in the Battle, and Consequently, this victory enabled the Spaniards to establish themselves throughout the city "Territory of Kingdom of Tondo" and its neighboring Kingdoms and towns.

Tragedy

On January 7, 2008, one person drowned, another missing and 40 others were injured due to electric shocks, when a live cable hit the floating pagoda boat in the fluvial festival of Virgen La Purisima Concepcion at Barangay Alauli.[7]

Contemporary history

In 2020, Masantol and the entire Province of Pampanga was placed under community quarantine starting March 15 to May 31 due to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, or the NCovid-19.

Geography

Masantol is almost surrounded by the municipality of Macabebe (For it was once a former part of the town). It is known to be the southernmost town in the province of Pampanga. It is bounded to the north by the municipality of Macabebe; to the east by the municipalities of Calumpit and Hagonoy in Bulacan; to the west by Macabebe; and to the south by some parts of Macabebe and Manila Bay.

Climate
Climate data for Masantol, Pampanga
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 28
(82)		 29
(84)		 31
(88)		 33
(91)		 32
(90)		 31
(88)		 30
(86)		 29
(84)		 29
(84)		 30
(86)		 30
(86)		 28
(82)		 30
(86)
Average low °C (°F) 20
(68)		 20
(68)		 21
(70)		 23
(73)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 23
(73)		 22
(72)		 21
(70)		 23
(72)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 6
(0.2)		 4
(0.2)		 6
(0.2)		 17
(0.7)		 82
(3.2)		 122
(4.8)		 151
(5.9)		 123
(4.8)		 124
(4.9)		 99
(3.9)		 37
(1.5)		 21
(0.8)		 792
(31.1)
Average rainy days 3.3 2.5 3.6 6.6 17.7 22.2 25.2 23.7 23.2 17.9 9.2 5.2 160.3
Source: Meteoblue [8]

Barangays

Masantol is politically subdivided into 26 barangays and 2 independent/dependent sitios.

  • Alauli
  • Bagang
  • Balibago
  • Bebe Anac
  • Bebe Matua
  • Bulacus
  • San Agustin (Caingin)
  • Santa Monica (Caingin)
  • Cambasi
  • Malauli
  • Nigui
  • Palimpe
  • Puti
  • Sagrada (Tibagin)
  • San Isidro Anac
  • San Isidro Matua (Poblacion)
  • San Nicolas (Poblacion)
  • San Pedro
  • Santa Cruz
  • Santa Lucia Matua
  • Santa Lucia Paguiaba
  • Santa Lucia Wakas
  • Santa Lucia Anac (Poblacion)
  • Sapang Kawayan
  • Sua
  • Santo Niño

Sitios:

  • Bebe Arabia
  • Sagrada 2 (sagrada dos)

Demographics
Population census of Masantol
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 7,076—    
1918 9,636+2.08%
1939 14,095+1.83%
1948 15,770+1.26%
1960 24,159+3.62%
1970 30,538+2.37%
1975 32,658+1.36%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1980 35,350+1.60%
1990 41,964+1.73%
1995 45,326+1.45%
2000 48,120+1.29%
2007 50,984+0.80%
2010 52,407+1.01%
2015 57,063+1.63%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [3] [9] [10][11]

In the 2015 census, the population of Masantol, Pampanga, was 57,063 people, [3] with a density of 1,200 inhabitants per square kilometre or 3,100 inhabitants per square mile.

Religion

The majority of the population are members of the Catholic church and each village or barangay has its own fiesta. The main Roman Catholic parish church of the town is the San Miguel Parish Church in Barangay San Nicolas, established in the late 20th century.

  • 80% One Holy Apostolic Catholic Church (Christian) (Roman rite)
  • 19% Evangelical, Pentecostal, Presbyterian, Jesus Is Lord Church, Protestant etc. (Christian Denomination)
  • 0.07% Iglesia Ni Cristo
  • 0.20% Islam (Sunni, Shia)
  • 0.10% others/non-believers/atheist

Festivals
  • Batalla San Miguel Arkangel (Apung Igue) - May 8, All Masantolenos
  • Battalla Santo Niño - every last Sunday of January. - Barangay Santo Nino
  • Batalla Santa Monica - May 4. - Barangay Santa Monica Caingin
  • Batalla San Roque de Montpelier (Apung Duque) - August 15,16,17 Sittio Bebe Arabia, Barangay Bebe Anac
  • Batalla San Roque (Apung Duque) - 3rd or 4th Sunday of April - Sittio Bebe Arabia, Barangay Bebe Anac, Barangay Bebe Matua
  • Batalla San Roque de Montpelier (Apung Duque) - August 15,16,17 Barangay Bebe Matua
  • Fiesta de San Nicolas (Apung Culas) - May 12 and September 10 - Barangay San Nicolas
  • Feast of The HOLY ROSARY - every 2nd Saturday of October in BULACUS MASANTOL
  • Batalla de Santa Lucia (Apung Lucia) - December 13 of the year. - Barangay Santa Lucia Wakas, Matua, Anac
  • Batalla de San Agustin (Apung Gustin)- August 28 Barangay San Agustin Caingin
  • Limbun at Libad or Labas Larawan (Celebration of the Saints) in each barrio/barangay celebrating their patron saint for ones a week in January.

Education

Masantol is home to several primary, secondary, Vocational and Collage School among them are:

  • Pampanga institute (Collage)
  • TESDA Vocational Training Center (Under the Municipality support)
  • San Miguel Academy Semi-Catholic School (Christian School) (Junior/Siñor High School)
  • Holy Child of Mary Academy Semi-Catholic School (Christian School) (Junior/Siñor High School)
  • Pampanga Institute (Junior/Siñor High School) 1st high school institution in town of Masantol
  • Masantol Central High School (Siñor High)
  • Masantol National High School (Junior High) (fmr. Santa Lucia High School)
  • Masantol High School Annex (Junior High) (Tarik Suliman High School)
  • Masantol High School Annex (Junior High) (Malauli High School)
  • St. Michael The Archangel Archdiocesan Parochial School Exclusive Catholic School (Masantol Parochial School)
  • Masantol Elementary School (Masantol Central Elementary School)
  • Bagang Elem. School
  • Caingin Elem. School
  • Palimpe Elem. School
  • Bebe Anac Elem. School
  • Bebe Matua Elem School
  • Puti Elem. School
  • Sagrada Elem. School
  • Sua Elem. School
  • San Isidro Elem. School
  • Balibago Elem. School
  • SantaLucia elem school
  • Alauli Elem School
  • San Pedro Elem School
  • Santa Cruz Main Elem School
  • Santa Cruz (Annex) Elem School
  • San Nicolas Elem School
  • Bagang Elem School
  • Balibago Elem School
  • Nigui Elem School

Images
  • Town hall
  • Covered court and 1878 Masantol Monument
  • St. Michael the Archangel Parish Church
  • Public Market
  • Holy Child of Mary College

References
  1.  Municipality of Masantol | (DILG)
  2. "Province: Pampanga". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  3. Census of Population (2015). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  4. "PSA releases the 2015 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Quezon City, Philippines. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  5. Alejandro S. Camiling. "The Town of Masantol, Pampanga". Historical articles. andropampanga.com. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  6. "The Town of Masantol, Pampanga". Andropampanga. 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-05. External link in |publisher= (help)
  7. chinapost.com.tw, One drowns, 40 injured in Philippine boat mishap
  8. "Masantol: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  9. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  10. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
  11. "Province of Pampanga". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
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