Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands
The Minister of Foreign Affairs (Dutch: Minister van Buitenlandse Zaken) is the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and a member of the Cabinet and the Council of Ministers. The current Minister is Stef Blok of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) who has been in office since 7 March 2018. Regularly a State Secretary is assigned to the Ministry who is tasked with specific portfolios, currently the function is not in use. Additionally since 1965 there has been a Minister without Portfolio assigned to the Ministry, the Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation has traditionally Development Cooperation as portfolio, since 2012 the portfolio of Trade and Export has been assigned added to the function. The current Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation is Sigrid Kaag of the Democrats 66 (D66) who has been in office since 26 October 2017.[1][2][3][4][5]
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands Minister van Buitenlandse Zaken | |
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs | |
Flag of the Kingdom of the Netherlands | |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs | |
Style | His/Her Excellency |
Member of | Council of Ministers |
Appointer | Mark Rutte as Prime Minister |
Formation | 9 March 1798 |
First holder | Willem Berend Buys as Secretary for Foreign Affairs |
Deputy | Sigrid Kaag as Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation |
Salary | €157,287 (As of 2017) (including €8,387 of expenses) |
Website | Minister of Foreign Affairs |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Netherlands |
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Several prominent people who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs are: Dirk Stikker (3rd Secretary General of NATO), Johan Beyen (Founding Father of the European Union), Joseph Luns (5th Secretary General of NATO), Max van der Stoel (prominent human rights activist and the 1st High Commissioner on National Minorities of the OSCE), Hans van den Broek (European Commissioner), Pieter Kooijmans (prominent jurist and Judge of the International Court of Justice), Hans van Mierlo (co-founder of the Democrats 66), Jozias van Aartsen (Liberal Leader), Jaap de Hoop Scheffer (11th Secretary General of NATO), Maxime Verhagen (Christian-Democratic Leader) and Frans Timmermans (European Commissioner) including multiple (future) Prime Ministers: Gerrit Schimmelpenninck, Jacob van Zuylen van Nijevelt, Floris Adriaan van Hall, Julius van Zuylen van Nijevelt, Theo van Lynden van Sandenburg, Gijsbert van Tienhoven, Joan Röell, Pieter Cort van der Linden, Hendrikus Colijn and Dries van Agt.
Agents of Foreign Affairs (1798–1801)
Portrait | Name | Term of office | Party | Regime | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Willem Berend Buys (1752–1832) |
9 March 1798 – 25 June 1798 |
Independent | Uitvoerend Bewind | ||
Alexander Gogel (ad interim) (1765–1821) |
7 April 1798 – 2 October 1798 |
Independent | |||
Maarten van der Goes van Dirxland (1751–1826) |
8 October 1798 – 1 December 1801 |
Independent |
Secretaries of State of Foreign Affairs (1801–1806)
Portrait | Name | Term of office | Party | Regime | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maarten van der Goes van Dirxland (1751–1826) |
1 December 1801 – 19 June 1806 |
Independent | Staatsbewind |
Ministers of Foreign Affairs (1806–1868)
Portrait | Name | Term of office | Party | Regime | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maarten van der Goes van Dirxland (1751–1826) |
19 June 1806 – 8 January 1808 |
Independent | Louis Bonaparte | ||
Willem Frederik Röell (1767–1835) |
8 January 1808 – 15 July 1810 |
Independent | |||
Johan Hendrik Mollerus (ad interim) (1750–1834) |
27 November 1809 – 3 March 1810 |
Independent | |||
Paulus van der Heim (ad interim) (1753–1823) |
20 June 1810 – 15 July 1810 |
Independent | |||
Annexed by the First French Empire (1810–1813) | |||||
Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp (1762–1834) |
7 December 1813 – 6 April 1814 |
Independent | William I | ||
Anne Willem Carel van Nagell (1756–1851) |
6 April 1814 – 16 May 1824 |
Independent | |||
Johann Gotthard Reinhold (ad interim) (1771–1831) |
1 January 1824 – 16 May 1824 |
Independent | |||
Willem Frederik van Reede (1770–1838) |
16 May 1824 – 24 June 1825 |
Independent | |||
Patrice de Coninck (1770–1827) |
23 June 1825 – 1 December 1825 |
Independent | |||
Johan Gijsbert Verstolk van Soelen (1776–1845) |
1 December 1825 – 13 September 1841 |
Independent | |||
William II | |||||
Hugo van Zuylen van Nijevelt (ad interim) (1781-1853) |
13 September 1841 – 6 October 1841 |
Independent | |||
Johan Willem Huyssen van Kattendijke (1781-1853) |
6 October 1841 – 21 September 1843 |
Independent | |||
Willem Anne Schimmelpenninck van der Oye (ad interim) (1800-1872) |
21 September 1843 – 15 October 1843 |
Independent | |||
James Albert Henry de la Sarraz (1787-1877) |
15 October 1843 – 1 January 1848 |
Independent | |||
Lodewijk Napoleon van Randwijck (1800-1872) |
1 January 1848 – 25 March 1848 |
Independent | |||
Portrait | Name | Term of office | Party | Prime Minister (Cabinet) | |
Gerrit Schimmelpenninck (Prime Minister) (1794–1863) |
25 March 1848 – 17 May 1848 [Res] |
Independent | Gerrit Schimmelpenninck (Schimmelpenninck) | ||
Arnold Adolf Bentinck van Nijenhuis (1798–1868) |
17 May 1848 – 21 November 1848 |
Independent | |||
Leonardus Antonius Lightenvelt (1795–1873) |
21 November 1848 – 1 November 1849 |
Independent | Jacob de Kempenaer (De Kempenaer-Donker Curtius) | ||
Herman van Sonsbeeck (1796–1865) |
1 November 1849 – 16 October 1852 [Res] |
Independent | Johan Rudolph Thorbecke (Thorbecke I) | ||
Jacob van Zuylen van Nijevelt (1816–1890) |
16 October 1852 – 19 April 1853 |
Independent | |||
Floris Adriaan van Hall (Prime Minister) (1791–1866) |
19 April 1853 – 1 July 1856 |
Independent | Floris Adriaan van Hall (Van Hall-Donker Curtius) | ||
Daniël Théodore Gevers van Endegeest (1793–1877) |
1 July 1856 – 18 March 1858 |
Independent | Justinus van der Brugghen (Van der Brugghen) | ||
Jan Karel van Goltstein (1794–1872) |
18 March 1858 – 23 February 1860 |
Independent | Jan Jacob Rochussen (Rochussen) | ||
Floris Adriaan van Hall (Ad interim Prime Minister) (1791–1866) |
23 February 1860 – 4 April 1860 |
Independent | Floris Adriaan van Hall (Van Hall-Van Heemstra) | ||
Julius van Zuylen van Nijevelt (1819–1894) |
4 April 1860 – 14 January 1861 [Res] |
Independent | |||
Louis Napoleon van der Goes van Dirxland (1806–1885) |
14 January 1861 – 14 March 1861 |
Independent | |||
Jacob van Zuylen van Nijevelt (Prime Minister) (1816–1890) |
14 March 1861 – 10 November 1861 [Res] |
Independent | Jacob van Zuylen van Nijevelt (Van Zuylen van Nijevelt-Van Heemstra) | ||
Martin Pascal Hubert Strens (Ad interim) (1807–1875) |
10 November 1861 – 1 February 1862 |
Independent | Schelto van Heemstra (Van Zuylen van Nijevelt-Van Heemstra) | ||
Anthony Jan Lucas Stratenus (Ad interim) (1807–1872) |
1 February 1862 – 12 March 1862 |
Independent | Johan Rudolph Thorbecke (Thorbecke II) | ||
Paul Therèse van der Maesen de Sombreff (1827–1902) |
12 March 1862 – 2 January 1864 [Res] |
Independent | |||
Willem Huyssen van Kattendijke (Ad interim Minister of the Navy) (1816–1866) |
2 January 1864 – 15 March 1864 |
Independent | |||
Eppo Cremers (1823–1896) |
15 March 1864 – 1 June 1866 |
Independent | Johan Rudolph Thorbecke (Thorbecke II) Isaäc Dignus Fransen van de Putte (Fransen van de Putte) | ||
Julius van Zuylen van Nijevelt (Prime Minister) (1819–1894) |
1 June 1866 – 4 June 1868 |
Independent | Julius van Zuylen van Nijevelt (Van Zuylen van Nijevelt) | ||
Ministers of Foreign Affairs (since 1868)
Ministers of Foreign Affairs (since 1918)
- Resigned
- Acting
- Ad Interim
- Died in office
- Deputy Prime Minister
- Minister for Development Cooperation from 23 February 2010
- Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation
- Appointed as Vice-President of the Council of State
- Appointed as Minister without Portfolio for Foreign Affairs
- Appointed as European Commissioner
- Appointed as Secretary General of NATO
Living former Ministers of Foreign Affairs
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Term | Age |
---|---|---|
Dries van Agt | 1982 | 2 February 1931 |
Hans van den Broek | 1982–1993 | 11 December 1936 |
Jozias van Aartsen | 1998–2002 | 25 December 1947 |
Jaap de Hoop Scheffer | 2002–2003 | 3 April 1948 |
Ben Bot | 2003–2007 | 21 November 1937 |
Maxime Verhagen | 2007–2010 | 14 September 1956 |
Uri Rosenthal | 2010–2012 | 19 July 1945 |
Frans Timmermans | 2012–2014 | 6 May 1961 |
Bert Koenders | 2014–2017 | 28 May 1958 |
Halbe Zijlstra | 2017–2018 | 21 January 1969 |
Sigrid Kaag | 2018 | 2 November 1961 |
List of Ministers without Portfolio
Minister without Portfolio | Portfolio(s) | Term of office | Party | Prime Minister (Cabinet) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jonkheer Edgar Michiels van Verduynen (1885–1952) |
• Foreign Policy | 1 January 1942 – 25 June 1945 |
Independent Classical Liberal |
Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy (Gerbrandy II • III) [31][32] | ||
Dr. Herman van Roijen (1905–1991) |
• United Nations | 25 June 1945 – 1 March 1946 [App] |
Independent Social Democrat |
Willem Schermerhorn (Schermerhorn– Drees) [33] | ||
Eelco van Kleffens (1894–1983) |
1 March 1946 – 1 July 1947 [Res] |
Independent Classical Liberal | ||||
Louis Beel (Beel I) [34] | ||||||
Not in use (1947–1952) | ||||||
Joseph Luns (1911–2002) |
• United Nations • Netherlands- Indonesian Union • Netherlands New Guinea • Benelux • International Organizations |
2 September 1952 – 13 October 1956 |
Catholic People's Party |
Willem Drees (Drees II) [37] | ||
Not in use (since 1956) | ||||||
- Resigned
- Appointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs
List of State Secretaries for Foreign Affairs
- Resigned
- Resigned following election to the European Parliament
- Designated with the diplomatic rank of Minister
Living former State Secretaries for Foreign Affairs
State Secretary for Foreign Affairs | Term | Age |
---|---|---|
Tjerk Westerterp | 1971–1973 | 2 December 1930 |
Laurens Jan Brinkhorst | 1973–1977 | 18 March 1937 |
Hans van den Broek | 1981–1982 | 11 December 1936 |
Wim van Eekelen | 1982–1986 | 5 February 1931 |
René van der Linden | 1986–1988 | 14 December 1943 |
Berend-Jan van Voorst tot Voorst | 1988–1989 | 4 February 1944 |
Michiel Patijn | 1994–1998 | 19 August 1942 |
Dick Benschop | 1998–2002 | 5 November 1957 |
Agnes van Ardenne | 2002–2003 | 21 January 1950 |
Frans Timmermans | 2007–2010 | 6 May 1961 |
Ben Knapen | 2010–2012 | 6 January 1951 |
References
- "Stef Blok nieuwe minister van Buitenlandse Zaken" (in Dutch). NOS. 5 March 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
- "Stef Blok wordt minister van Buitenlandse Zaken" (in Dutch). RTL Nieuws. 5 March 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
- "'VVD'er Stef Blok volgt Halbe Zijlstra op als minister van Buitenlandse Zaken'" (in Dutch). NU.nl. 5 March 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
- "Nieuwe minister van Buitenlandse Zaken Blok beëdigd" (in Dutch). NOS. 7 March 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
- "Diplomate Sigrid Kaag wordt nu zelf de baas" (in Dutch). NOS. 23 October 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
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