Miss Europe
Miss Europe is a beauty pageant with female contestants from all over Europe. It was established in February 1927 by Fanamet, the European distributor of Paramount, as a one-off event where the winner was to star in a film directed by Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau. After the initial twelve-person jury couldn't decide between 10 contestants, a runoff election was held where Murnau chose the winner. Murnau ended up choosing Štefica Vidačić of Yugoslavia as the winner and the first ever Miss Europe.[1][2] Miss Europe was later re-established in December 1928 by French journalist Maurice de Waleffe (1874-1946[3]), who also created, in 1920, what by 1927 had become the Miss France pageant. Miss Europe, under de Waleffe, was first held at the Paris Opera with participants from 18 countries. The first contest under de Waleffe did not occur until February 1929.
Formation | 1927; 1929–1939; 1948–2006; 2016–present |
---|---|
Type | Beauty Pageant |
Headquarters | Queen Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom |
Location | |
Official language | |
Website | Official website |
The contest was interrupted by the onset of World War II but was later re-established, after de Waleffe died, by Mr. Roger Zeigler (of the Moulin Rouge) and Claude Berr who founded the Mondial Events Organization (MEO). Most contestants won their respective national contests for Miss World, and participated as supplemental training for their respective competitions. Berr died in 1981 and Roger Zeigler sold the license for the pageant to Endemol France, part of the Dutch television production company Endemol, in 2003. The competition was announced for 2007, 2008 & 2009 in places like Moscow and Beirut but they didn't occur and they've stopped after 2006.
In 2016, the pageant was "revived" by the newly formed Miss Europe Organization originally headquartered in London but then later moved to Edinburgh. Apparently there is a connection with the previous organizers as the winner of the 2016 edition wore the same crown (tiara/diadem) as her three predecessors.
The current Miss Europe titleholder is Lara Jalloh from France, who was crowned in the Four Seasons Hotel George V Paris in Paris, France on December 22, 2020.
Official Editions and titleholders
Countries and territories by winning the title
Country/Territory | Titles | Year(s) |
---|---|---|
France | 9 | 1931, 1948, 1949, 1954 (assumed), 1966, 2001, 2006, 2016, 2020 |
Spain | 8 | 1935, 1936, 1962, 1967, 1970, 1974, 1985, 2019 |
Germany | 7 | 1954 (disq.), 1956, 1961, 1965, 1972, 1991 (disq.), 2005 |
Finland | 6 | 1934, 1937, 1938, 1955, 1968, 1976 |
Turkey | 5 | 1952, 1971, 1982, 1984, 1993 |
Austria | 1950, 1958, 1959, 1978, 1980 | |
Greece | 4 | 1930, 1991 (assumed), 1992, 1997 |
Italy | 1939, 1953, 1960, 1988 | |
Russia | 3 | 1999, 2002, 2018 |
Netherlands | 1957, 1964, 1973 | |
Hungary | 2 | 1929, 2003 |
Norway | 1963, 1986 | |
Denmark | 1932, 1981 | |
Yugoslavia | 1927, 1969 | |
Ukraine | 1 | 2018 |
Latvia | 2017 | |
England | 1996 | |
Czech Republic | 1995 | |
Israel | 1994 | |
Soviet Union | 1933 |
Details
The Miss Europe 2018 were winners from two countries, first time in 90 years history title divided between two countries: Anastasia Ammosova from Russia and Anna Shornikova from Ukraine. 1st runner up Miss Europe 2018 is Nika Kar from Slovenia and 2nd runner up is Agatha Maksimova from France.
Gallery
- Miss Europe 1929, Elzbieta "Böske" Simon
- Miss Europe 1930, Aliki Diplarakou
- Miss Europe 1931, Jeanne Juilla
- Miss USSR, Tat’yana Maslova 1933; Miss Europe 1933
- Miss Europe 1934, Ester Toivonen
- Miss Europe 1937, Britta Wikström
- Miss Europe 1938, Sirkka Salonen
- Miss Europe 1949, Juliette Figueras
- Miss Europe 1953, Eloisa Cianni
- Miss Europe 1957, Corine Rottschäfer
- Miss Europe 1969, Saša Zajc
- Miss Europe 2001, Elodie Gossuin
- Miss Europe 2002, Svetlana Koroleva
- Miss Europe 2005, Shermine Shahrivar
- Miss Europe 2006, Alexandra Rosenfeld
- Miss Europe 2016, Diana Starkova
"Comité Officiel et International Miss Europe" Competition
From 1951 to 2002 there was a rival Miss Europe competition organized by the "Comité Officiel et International Miss Europe". This was founded in 1950 by Jean Raibaut in Paris, the headquarters later moved to Marseille. The winners wore different titles like Miss Europe, Miss Europa or Miss Europe International.[6][7][8][9]
Year | Miss Europa | Country | Host City | Host Country | Notable contestant(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1951 | Jacqueline Grenton | Switzerland | Palermo | Italy | Giovanna Mazzotti, Elizabeth Mayerhoffer, Monique Vallier |
1952 | Judy Breen | Great Britain | Amsterdam | Holland | Elisabeth "Betty 'Beppie'" van Proosdij, Vera Marks, Anita Ekberg |
1953 | Sylviane Carpentier | France | |||
1957 | Ingrid Weiss | Germany | Paris | France | Bosilka Vidovic |
1958 | Evelyne Ricket | France | Amiens | Hajett Rekik, Claudie Johns, Eda Prack, Giacomina Forlini, Linda Lolyi, Colette Obadia, Liliane Ringler | |
1959 | Sophie d'Estrade | France | Meaux | Eve Dortant, Karin Gabor | |
1967 | Berrit Kvorning | Denmark | |||
1968 | Regina Koeppen | Germany | |||
1970 | Marie Korner | Germany | Nice | France | |
1971 | Laurence Vallée | France | Florence | Italy | |
1973 | Diana Scapolan | Italy | Barcelona | Spain | Linda Hooks, Veronique Mercier, Anne-Elisabeth Schäfer |
1974 | Wencke Stehen | Norway | Gran Canaria | Spain | Maria del Rocío Martín Madrigal, Helene Yvonne Apelgren, Izabella Lipka |
1975 | Vivianne Van der Cauter | Belgium | Monaco | Monaco | Marga Scheide |
1976 | Maria Teresa Maldonado Valle | Spain | Andorra la Vella | Andorra | Torill Mariann Larsen, Nina Kristine Ronneberg |
1978 | Barbara-Ann Neefs | Holland | Reggio Emilia | Italy | Nazan Saatçi |
1982 | Athens | Greece | Mirja Riita Helenius, Margot Keune | ||
1984 | Trine Elisabeth Mørk | Norway | Vienna | Austria | Dinka Delić |
1986 | Raquel Bruhn | Sweden | Valletta | Malta | Evangelina Mantzana |
1987 | Sandrina Rossi | France | Frankfurt | Germany | |
1992 | Yolanda Marcos Gonzales | Spain | Catania | Italy | |
1996 | Mimmi Gunnarsson (disq.) | Sweden | Izmir | Turkey | Tanya Lise Chitty, Kelly Hodson |
Jenni Rautawaara | Finland | ||||
1998 | Nataša Spasojević | Yugoslavia | |||
1999 | Anna Maria Tudorache | Romania | Taormina | Italy | Linda Kvalvaag, Iveta Vanaga |
2002 | Amandine Hatzithomas | Greece | Warsaw | Poland | Antonella Vella |
Countries and territories by winning the title
Country/Territory | Titles | Year(s) |
---|---|---|
France | 4 | 1953, 1958, 1959, 1987 |
Germany | 3 | 1957, 1968, 1970 |
Sweden | 2 | 1986, 1996 (disq.) |
Spain | 1976, 1992 | |
Norway | 1974, 1984 | |
Greece | 1 | 2002 |
Romania | 1999 | |
Yugoslavia | 1998 | |
Finland | 1996 (assumed) | |
Holland | 1978 | |
Belgium | 1975 | |
Italy | 1973 | |
Denmark | 1967 | |
Great Britain | 1952 | |
Switzerland | 1951 |
References
- Štefica Vidačić: The neglected muse. Biography of the novel of the film musician and UFA general music director Willy Schmidt-Gentner. Frieling, Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-89009-804-5, S. 48–50
- Ida Ograjšek Gorenjak: Hollywood comes to Central Europe: the Fanamet beauty contest in Central and Southeastern Europe, in: Iskra Iveljić (Hrsg.): The Entangled Histories of Vienna, Zagreb and Budapest (18th-20th Century), FF-Press, Zagreb 2015, ISBN 978-953-175-584-9, S. 222
- https://www.rbth.com/arts/history/2017/05/30/beauty-in-exile-miss-russia-pageants-in-paris-before-world-war-ii_773367
- "QUEENS - Miss Europe". Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- West, Donald. "Miss Europe (unofficial)/Miss Europa". Pageantopolis. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
- West, Donald. "Miss Europe (unofficial)/Miss Europa 1970-1974". Pageantopolis. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
- West, Donald. "Miss Europe (unofficial)/Miss Europa 1975-1976". Pageantopolis. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
- West, Donald. "Miss Europe (unofficial)/Miss Europa 1978-2002". Pageantopolis. Archived from the original on 14 March 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2020.