Mount Spokane
Mount Spokane [elevation 5,887 feet (1,794 m)]—known as Mount Baldy until 1912[3]—is a mountain in the northwest United States, located northeast of Spokane, Washington. Its summit is the highest point in Spokane County,[2] and it is one of the tallest peaks in the Inland Northwest. Mount Spokane is surrounded by Mount Spokane State Park, Washington's largest at 13,919 acres (56.3 km2). One of the well-known features is a bald spot on the corner of the west and south parts of the mountain.
Mount Spokane | |
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![]() View from northeast Spokane in 2008 | |
Highest point | |
Elevation | 5,887 ft (1,794 m) NAVD 88[1] |
Prominence | 3,503 ft (1,068 m) [2] |
Isolation | 53.5 mi |
Listing | |
Coordinates | 47°55′25″N 117°06′44″W [1] |
Geography | |
![]() ![]() Mount Spokane (the United States) | |
Parent range | Selkirk Mountains |
Topo map | USGS Mount Spokane |
Climbing | |
Easiest route | ![]() |
![](../I/Mt._Spokane.jpg.webp)
![](../I/Mt_Spokane_peak_closeup_20070106.jpg.webp)
Mount Kit Carson—the second highest peak in Spokane County—is located only 1.02 miles (1.64 km) to the east, and with a topographic prominence of only 322 feet (98 m) could be considered a satellite peak of Mount Spokane.
A non-profit organization operates the Mount Spokane Ski and Snowboard Park, located on the southwest portion of the mountain.
Summary of Mount Spokane State Park history
1909 | Frances Cook, owner of the summit, builds a toll road to within 3 miles (5 km) of the summit. |
1927 | Mt. Spokane State Park is officially dedicated 94 years ago at 1,500 acres (6.1 km2). |
1929 | H. Cowles, Jr. donates 640 acres (2.6 km2) of land to the park. |
1930s | The Spokane Ski Club, the Selkirk Ski Club, and the Spokane Mountaineers purchase over 500 acres (2.0 km2) on the mountain for construction of lodges, rope-tows, and ski jump hills. The road is completed to the summit. |
1932 | A "monster" sized Sun Globe was erected at the top of the mountain on June 26 by the Spokane Federation of Women's Organizations. Its purpose was to reflect the sun's rays for many miles in a tribute to fatherhood, as well as being a permanent memorial to the people of Spokane as being children of the sun. A dedication ceremony took place and Mrs. J. B. Dodd, the originator of Father's Day, unveiled the globe. As of 2011, the Sun Globe and its base are absent, and it is not known how long it stayed in place.[4][5][6][7] |
1934 | Vista House is built by the Civilian Conservation Corps crew from Riverside State Park. |
1935 | CCC sets up camp on Beauty Mountain to improve the road and construct other facilities. |
1939 | The Spokane Chapter of the Conservation League buys 320 acres (1.3 km2) for the park for $1,500 (south half of Section 21) to save virgin timber from logging and fire. |
1946 | The first double chairlift in the world is put into operation on the south face of the summit. |
1952 | A master plan is proposed for the park which includes over 24,000 acres (97.1 km2) and designates all of Mt. Spokane proper for downhill ski purposes. This proposal is not implemented. |
1953 | KXLY-TV becomes operational from the summit. |
1955 | Lodge #1 and Chairlift #1 are constructed. |
1961 | Concessionaire A.E.Mettler constructs Lodge #2 and Lift #2 |
1965 | Another master plan is developed by State Parks to include 11,592 acres (46.9 km2) of land, 958 acres (3.9 km2) of which were allocated for general outdoor recreation with the remainder to be administered as a natural environment area. This plan is not adopted by the Parks Commission. |
1974 | Mt. Spokane Park's official classification is changed from recreation area to state park and a new philosophy is applied: State Parks are to continuously service man’s spiritual, mental, and leisure time physical needs through the use of selected outstanding natural resources. This is to be accomplished by providing a full range of non-urban outdoor educational and recreational services and opportunities to a wide range of users with diversified interests and needs. |
1978 | A coordinated trail system plan is developed to, among other things, reduce conflicting recreational uses by specific allocation of park lands to user groups. The plan quickly became out of date and was never fully implemented. |
1985 | The Parks Commission formally designates the Ragged Ridge Natural Area within Mt. Spokane State Park. |
1993 | The Park contains about 13,643 acres (55.2 km2) of land, not including Quartz Mountain. Most of this land was donated or obtained during the Great Depression through property forfeitures. The Mt. Spokane State Park Alpine Ski Area Working Group Interface Subcommittee issues a report concerning the future of the Park. Among other things, it recommends a comprehensive planning process. |
1994 | State Parks proposes to classify areas of the Park as Natural Forest Areas. Several alternatives are proposed. The Mt. Spokane Planning Task Force Steering Committee is formed and issues its report. The group recommends a comprehensive planning process as well as the formation of a permanent, local Park advisory committee. |
1995 | Mt. Spokane State Park Advisory Committee appointed by Parks Commission begins monthly meetings in Spokane. Friends of Mt. Spokane State Park also formed. |
1997 | Mt. Spokane 2000, a non-profit group of local businesses and civic leaders, is approved as the new concessionaire for the alpine ski area to replace the Mt. Spokane Ski Corporation which operated the area for 20 years. |
1999 | A Classification and Management Plan (CAMP) process is started for the Park. New land classifications approved including about 10% as Recreation Area, about 58% as Resource Recreation Area, less than 1% as Heritage Area, about 22% as Natural Forest Area, about 4% as Natural Area Preserve, and about 5% as yet unclassified pending completion of the Ski Area Plan and further Commission consideration. |
Climate
Climate data for Mount Spokane, Washington, July 1953 – December 1972 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 47 (8) |
50 (10) |
54 (12) |
72 (22) |
77 (25) |
83 (28) |
89 (32) |
89 (32) |
81 (27) |
68 (20) |
59 (15) |
46 (8) |
89 (32) |
Average high °F (°C) | 23.1 (−4.9) |
27.6 (−2.4) |
30.3 (−0.9) |
38.2 (3.4) |
49.0 (9.4) |
57.4 (14.1) |
66.5 (19.2) |
66.0 (18.9) |
56.4 (13.6) |
43.1 (6.2) |
32.5 (0.3) |
26.5 (−3.1) |
43.0 (6.1) |
Average low °F (°C) | 13.1 (−10.5) |
18.4 (−7.6) |
19.4 (−7.0) |
24.9 (−3.9) |
35.0 (1.7) |
41.1 (5.1) |
49.3 (9.6) |
48.8 (9.3) |
40.9 (4.9) |
30.8 (−0.7) |
22.5 (−5.3) |
16.9 (−8.4) |
30.1 (−1.1) |
Record low °F (°C) | −23 (−31) |
−17 (−27) |
−20 (−29) |
10 (−12) |
15 (−9) |
21 (−6) |
25 (−4) |
28 (−2) |
18 (−8) |
4 (−16) |
−17 (−27) |
−28 (−33) |
−28 (−33) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 5.83 (148) |
4.61 (117) |
4.94 (125) |
3.49 (89) |
2.78 (71) |
2.71 (69) |
1.30 (33) |
1.54 (39) |
2.75 (70) |
3.71 (94) |
6.24 (158) |
6.25 (159) |
46.15 (1,172) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 39.1 (99) |
20.5 (52) |
25.9 (66) |
10.9 (28) |
5.0 (13) |
0.6 (1.5) |
0.2 (0.51) |
0 (0) |
1.9 (4.8) |
8.1 (21) |
18.2 (46) |
32.2 (82) |
162.5 (413) |
Source: Western Regional Climate Center[8] |
References
- "Y". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey.
- "Mount Spokane, Washington". Peakbagger.com.
- "Mount Spokane". Eastern Washington University. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
- "Monster Sun Globe To Top Mt. Spokane". Spokane Daily Chronicle. November 16, 1931.
- "Sky To Rain Silver Stars". Spokane Daily Chronicle. June 25, 1932.
- "Many To See Big Sun Globe". Spokane Daily Chronicle. June 25, 1932.
- "Unveil Globe On Mountain". Spokane Daily Chronicle. June 27, 1932.
- "MT SPOKANE SUMMIT, WASHINGTON (455674)". Western Regional Climate Center. 2013. Retrieved on August 26, 2015.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: |
- "Mount Spokane". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
- "Mount Spokane state park". Washington State Parks. Archived from the original on 2011-01-10. Retrieved 2011-01-13.