Newport Country Club

Newport Country Club, is a historic private golf club in the northeastern United States, located in Newport, Rhode Island. Founded 128 years ago in 1893, it hosted both the first U.S. Amateur Championship and the first U.S. Open in 1895.

Newport Country Club
Clubhouse, circa 2010
Club information
Coordinates41.462°N 71.347°W / 41.462; -71.347
LocationNewport, Rhode Island, U.S.
Elevation10–50 feet (3–15 m)
Established1893 (1893)
TypePrivate
Total holes18
Tournaments hostedU.S. Open (1895)
U.S. Amateur (1895, 1995)
U.S. Women's Open (2006)
Designed byA. W. Tillinghast (1923)
William F. Davis
(1894, 1899)[1]
Par70
Length7,075 yards (6,469 m)
Course rating75.4
Slope rating135[2]
Clubhouse, ca. 1897

History

Theodore Havemeyer, a wealthy sportsman whose family owned the American Sugar Company, played the game of golf on a trip to Pau in the south of France in 1889 and returned to his summer home in Newport excited about its future. In 1890, he and his friends rented some property on the old Castle Hill Farm and played golf on a primitive course. He convinced a few pals from the summer colony's social elite, men such as John Jacob Astor IV, Perry Belmont, and Cornelius Vanderbilt II - to purchase the 140-acre (0.57 km2) Rocky Farm property for $80,000 and establish the golf club in 1893.[3]

At the time of the club's founding, Newport was at the peak of its prestige as the favorite summer colony of America's wealthy elite. The city had thus established one of America's earliest golf clubs since the sport was played almost exclusively by the rich when it was first introduced to the United States. The primitive course that they played upon in 1890 was bought roughly thirty years later and is now the site of seven holes (2–8) of the front nine.[4]

Tournaments

Anxious to host national competitions, Havemeyer invited the country's best amateurs to his new course for a championship in 1894. That December, Havemeyer held a meeting at New York City's Calumet Club with representatives from four other clubs: St. Andrew's Golf Club in Hastings-on-Hudson, NY; Shinnecock Hills Golf Club in Southampton on Long Island, New York; The Country Club in Brookline, MA; and the Chicago Golf Club.[5] These clubs agreed to form the Amateur Golf Association, the forerunner of the United States Golf Association (USGA).

In October 1895, Newport Country Club hosted both the first U.S. Amateur Championship and the first U.S. Open. To this day, the U.S. Amateur champion is awarded the Havemeyer Trophy.[5][6]

In celebration of the centennial of those first two USGA events, the club hosted the U.S. Amateur in 1995,[7] won by defending champion Tiger Woods.[8][9] Eleven years later, it was the site of the U.S. Women's Open in 2006, won by Annika Sörenstam in an 18-hole playoff.[10][11][12] In 2017, the USGA announced Newport will host the 41st U.S. Senior Open in June 2020.[1][5]

Clubhouse

Whitney Warren designed the classic, Beaux Arts style clubhouse on a largely barren farm overlooking Brenton Point in 1895. It went under extensive renovation by Kirby Perkins Construction in 2005.

Warren's only other major Newport project at the time was a home for his sister, Edith, High Tide. This mansion, which overlooks Bailey's Beach and completed in 1900, and hosted Michelle Wie for the week of the 2006 U.S. Women's Open.

Course

The original nine-hole course was designed in 1894 by William F. Davis,[1] the club's first professional, and later expanded to 18 holes in 1899, again by Davis. This second nine was long thought to be designed by Donald Ross, but a recent discovery (2013) of an original scorecard (1899) refuted this. This information is in the recently written club history.

A. W. Tillinghast, famous for such designs as Winged Foot, Baltusrol, Bethpage Black, and the San Francisco Golf Club, was hired in 1923 to remodel the course layout. Since 1995, restoration on some of the course has been completed by Ron Forse.

Scorecard

HOLEBLACKBLACK HCPREDWHITERED/WHITE HCPPARBLUE HCPBLUE
1The First4591480442154/511427
2The Cop410153663521149341
3Ocean3471732831217415228
4Graves Point2427220209537181
5Polo Shed4515422411141347
6Lookout440113833599413287
7Long Meadow5989553512755454
8Willows1921317716413317155
9Orchard4703422406343381
OUT36093351316735/362801
10Quarry5741652851714514477
11Harbour3211829828918418245
12Valley4632477436164/510396
13Club1881415113712316123
14Plateau209101891726312159
15Brenton Reef4734411403242391
16Island36212352321846311
17Pond4666441387444380
18Home42083793651048318
IN34763226302735/362800
TOT70856577619470/725601
TeesSlopeRating
Black13575.4
Red12772.4
White12170.6
Blue11767.3
Women
White13476.7
Blue12673.0

Source[2]

References

  1. Barrett, Scott (April 24, 2017). "Pro golfers coming to Newport in 2020 for U.S. Senior Open". Newport Daily News. (Rhode Island). Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  2. "Course Rating and Slope Database™ - Newport Country Club". USGA. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
  3. http://www.projo.com/golf/content/projo_20060627_history.524ce5d.html
  4. Harper's magazine, Volume 95 Harper's Magazine Co., 1897, pg. 706
  5. "U.S. Senior Open: Historic Newport Country Club to host in 2020". United States Golf Association. April 25, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  6. http://www.projo.com/golf/content/projo_20060627_history.524ce5d.html
  7. Whitmire, Tim (August 22, 1995). "Woods goes for 2nd title". The Day. (New London, Connecticut). Associated Press. p. D1.
  8. "Woods swings into title showdown at U.S. Amateur". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). Associated Press. August 27, 1995. p. 8E.
  9. "Tiger wins golf crown". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). Associated Press. August 28, 1995. p. 2C.
  10. Ferguson, Doug (July 3, 2006). "It's not over yet: Sorenstam, Hurst face 18-hole playoff". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). Associated Press. p. d1.
  11. Ferguson, Doug (July 4, 2006). "Sorenstam wins in major fashion". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). Associated Press. p. B1.
  12. Richard J. Moss, Golf and the American country club: Sport and Society (University of Illinois Press, 2001), pg 39

See also

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