Nisga'a Memorial Lava Bed Provincial Park

Nisga'a Memorial Lava Bed Provincial Park (Nisga'a: Anhluut'ukwsim Laxmihl Angwinga'asankswhl Nisga'a) is a provincial park in the Nass River valley in northwestern British Columbia, Canada, about 80 kilometres north of Terrace, and near the Nisga'a Villages of Gitlakdamix and Gitwinksihlkw.

Nisga'a Memorial Lava Bed Provincial Park
IUCN category II (national park)[1]
Location in British Columbia, Canada
LocationBritish Columbia, Canada
Nearest cityTerrace
Coordinates55°07′N 128°52′W
Area178.93 km2 (69.09 sq mi)
EstablishedApril 29, 1992 (1992-04-29)
Governing bodyBC Parks

The park was established by Order in Council on April 29, 1992, expanded in 1995, included in the Nisga'a Treaty in 2000, and is the first park in the province to be jointly managed by the government and a First Nation.[2] An interpretive centre in a traditional Nisga'a longhouse informs visitors about the Nisga'a legend that accounts for the lava as well as geological causes.

The park has waterfalls, pools, cinder cones, tree moulds, lava tubes, spatter cones, a lava-dammed lake, caves and other features created by lava flows. The park aims to protect moose, goats, marmots, bears and many other species of wildlife.

The park covers 178.93 square kilometres in area.[3]

Volcanic eruption

It is believed to be the site of Canada's most recent volcanic eruption and lava flow, a geological disaster that killed an estimated 2,000 people.[4]

The source of the eruption was the Tseax Cone. Large lava flows dammed the Nass River and destroyed two villages of the Nisga'a people around the year 1700. Lava beds rise as much as 12 metres above the modern road.

Nisga'a oral histories record the names of the two villages destroyed in the eruption, Wii Lax K'abit and Lax Ksiluux.

See also

See also
  • Nisga'a Lisims

References
  1. "Protected Planet | Anhluut'ukwsim Laxmihl Angwinga'asanskwhl Nisga'a (a.k.a. Nisga'a Memorial Lava Bed Park)". Protected Planet. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
  2. BC Parks
  3. "Nisga'a Memorial Lava Bed Provincial Park". BC Geographical Names.
  4. Lukovich, Jeff (2007-08-04). "Lava bed bears witness to deadly eruption". Vancouver Sun. pp. H5.


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