Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district

Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district includes all of Lehigh County and Northampton County as well as parts of Monroe County. The district is represented by Democrat Susan Wild.

Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district
Boundaries since the 2018 elections.
Representative
  Susan Wild
DAllentown
Population (2019)731,467
Median household
income
$64,859
Ethnicity
Cook PVID+1[1]

From 2013 through 2018, the district incorporated parts of the Philadelphia suburbs, including most of Delaware County along with portions of Chester County, Montgomery County, Berks County, and Lancaster County. The district exhibited extreme non-congruity during that time as a result of gerrymandering.[2] On January 22, 2018, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania ruled that the map violated the state constitution, and in February it issued its own district boundaries for use in the 2018 elections and representation thereafter. Most of the population in the old 7th became part of a new fifth district, encompassing all of Delaware County and parts of South Philadelphia while most of the old 15th district became the new 7th district.[3][4]

Pat Meehan, who had represented the old 7th district since 2011, resigned on April 27, 2018 amid a sexual harassment case. Mary Gay Scanlon won the special election on November 6, 2018 to replace him for the remainder of his term, and she served for slightly less than two months as the last representative for the old 7th district before being transferred to the newly redrawn 5th district. Susan Wild won the general election in the newly redrawn 7th district, and she took office January 3, 2019.

Elections

The following table includes election results for previous incarnations of the 7th congressional district; see #Historical district boundaries.

Year Presidential Representative Notes
2002 Weldon 66.1–33.9% New district boundaries
2004 Kerry 53–47% Weldon 58.8–40.3%  
2006 Sestak 56.4–43.6%  
2008 Obama 56–43% Sestak 59.6–40.4%  
2010 Meehan 54.9–44.1%  
2012 Romney 50.4–48.5% Meehan 59.4–40.6%  
2014 Meehan 62.0–38.0% New district boundaries
2016 Clinton 49.3–47.0% Meehan 59.5–40.5%  
2018 Scanlon 52.3–46.0% Special following Meehan's resignation
Wild 53.5–43.5% New district boundaries

Geography

The 2003–2012 version of the district was located in southeastern Pennsylvania. It contained the western and northwestern suburbs of Philadelphia. It consisted of the majority of Delaware County (except for the City of Chester and some of the eastern boroughs), a portion of Chester County east of West Chester in the affluent Main Line area, and a portion of southern Montgomery County centered on Upper Merion Township.

The 2013–2018 version of the district contained most of Delaware County outside of the City of Chester and the heavily African American townships and boroughs in the eastern portion of the county. It also contained parts of central Montgomery County, southern portions of Berks County, southern and central portions of Chester County, and a small portion of eastern Lancaster County. The District as it stood in October 2016 was named on NPR's On the Media as an egregious example of gerrymandering. The shape of the district was described as "Goofy kicking Donald Duck. The only point that is essentially contiguous there is Goofy's foot in Donald Duck's rear end. [...] However these district lines are the building blocks of democracy, and when they get as perverted and twisted as this, it leads to deeply undemocratic outcomes."[5] The Washington Post listed it as one of the ten most gerrymandered districts in the country.[6]

On February 19, 2018, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania released a new congressional map after lawmakers had failed to agree on a map that would reduce gerrymandering. The map substantially redrew the District, relocating it to the Lehigh Valley.[4] The newly redrawn district includes all of Lehigh County and Northampton County as well as parts of Monroe County.

Demographics

The district encompasses an area of diverse wealth, ranging from blue collar and working class households in the southeastern portions of Delaware County (mostly around in the oil refinery areas of Marcus Hook and Trainer) to the southern and western portions of the affluent Main Line area of Chester, Delaware, and Montgomery Counties. The district is the home of several major colleges and universities, including Haverford College; Villanova University; Penn State Brandywine; Delaware County Community College; Eastern University; and Cheyney University, the first traditionally black college in the U.S. The district is also the home of Boeing's helicopter facility in Ridley Park. Chester, the only city in Delaware County, is split between the 7th district and 1st Congressional District, but is mostly in the 1st district.

List of members representing the district

1791 – 1793: One seat

District created in 1791.

Representative Party Years Cong
ress
Electoral history

Thomas Hartley
Pro-Administration March 4, 1791 –
March 3, 1793
2nd Redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1791.
Redistricted to the at-large district.

District redistricted in 1793 to the at-large district.

1795–1823: One seat

District restored in 1795.

Member Party Years Cong
ress
Electoral history
John W. Kittera Federalist March 4, 1795 –
March 3, 1801
4th
5th
6th
Redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1794.
Re-elected in 1796.
Re-elected in 1798.
Retired.
Thomas Boude Federalist March 4, 1801 –
March 3, 1803
7th Elected in 1800.
Redistricted to the 3rd district and lost re-election.
John Rea Democratic-Republican March 4, 1803 –
March 3, 1811
8th
9th
10th
11th
Elected in 1802.
Re-elected in 1804.
Re-elected in 1806.
Re-elected in 1808.
Lost re-election.
William Piper Democratic-Republican March 4, 1811 –
March 3, 1813
12th Elected in 1810.
Redistricted to the 8th district.
John M. Hyneman Democratic-Republican March 4, 1813 –
August 2, 1813
13th Redistricted from the 3rd district and re-elected in 1812.
Resigned.
Vacant August 2, 1813 –
October 12, 1813
Daniel Udree Democratic-Republican October 12, 1813 –
March 3, 1815
Elected October 12, 1813 to finish Hyneman's term and seated December 6, 1813.
Lost re-election.

Joseph Hiester
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1815 –
December ????, 1820
14th
15th
16th
Elected in 1814.
Re-elected in 1816.
Resigned to become Governor of Pennsylvania.
Vacant December ????, 1820 –
December 26, 1820
16th
Daniel Udree Democratic-Republican December 26, 1820 –
March 3, 1821
Elected December 10, 1820 to finish Hiester's term and seated January 8, 1821.[7]
Had not been a candidate for the next term.
Ludwig Worman Federalist March 4, 1821 –
October 17, 1822
17th Elected in 1820.
Lost re-election and then died.
Vacant October 17, 1822 –
December 10, 1822
Daniel Udree Democratic-Republican December 10, 1822 –
March 3, 1823
Elected in 1822.
Later elected December 10, 1822 to finish Worman's term and seated December 23, 1822.

1823–1833: Two seats

Member Party Years Cong
ress
Electoral history Member Party Years Cong
ress
Electoral history
Henry Wilson Democratic-Republican[lower-alpha 1] March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825
18th Elected in 1822.
Re-elected in 1824.
Died.
Daniel Udree Democratic-Republican[lower-alpha 1] March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825
18th Re-elected in 1822.
Retired.
Jacksonian March 4, 1825 –
August 24, 1826
19th William Addams Jacksonian March 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1829
19th
20th
Elected in 1824.
Re-elected in 1826.
Lost re-election.
Vacant August 24, 1826 –
December 4, 1826
Jacob Krebs Jacksonian December 4, 1826 –
March 3, 1827
Elected October 10, 1826 to finish Wilson's term and seated December 4, 1826.
Was not a candidate for the next term.
Joseph Fry Jr. Jacksonian March 4, 1827 –
March 3, 1831
20th
21st
Elected in 1826.
Re-elected in 1828.
Retired.
Henry A. P. Muhlenberg Jacksonian March 4, 1829 –
March 3, 1833
21st
22nd
Elected in 1828.
Re-elected in 1830.
Redistricted to the 9th district.
Henry King Jacksonian March 4, 1831 –
March 3, 1833
22nd Elected in 1830.
Redistricted to the 8th district.

1833–Present: One seat

Member Party Years Cong
ress
Electoral history
David D. Wagener Jacksonian March 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1837
23rd
24th
Elected in 1832
Re-elected in 1834
Re-elected in 1836
Re-elected in 1838
[data unknown/missing]
Democratic March 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1841
25th
26th
John Westbrook Democratic March 4, 1841 –
March 3, 1843
27th [data unknown/missing]
Retired.
Abraham R. McIlvaine Whig March 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1849
28th
29th
30th
[data unknown/missing]
Lost renomination.
Jesse C. Dickey Whig March 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1851
31st [data unknown/missing]
Lost re-election.
John A. Morrison Democratic March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853
32nd [data unknown/missing]

Samuel A. Bridges
Democratic March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855
33rd [data unknown/missing]
Lost re-election.
Samuel C. Bradshaw Opposition March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857
34th [data unknown/missing]
Lost re-election.

Henry Chapman
Democratic March 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1859
35th [data unknown/missing]
Retired.
Henry C. Longnecker Republican March 4, 1859 –
March 3, 1861
36th [data unknown/missing]
Thomas B. Cooper Democratic March 4, 1861 –
April 4, 1862
37th [data unknown/missing]
Died.
Vacant April 4, 1862 –
June 3, 1862

John D. Stiles
Democratic June 3, 1862 –
March 3, 1863
[data unknown/missing]
Redistricted to the 6th district.

John M. Broomall
Republican March 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1869
38th
39th
40th
[data unknown/missing]
Retired.

Washington Townsend
Republican March 4, 1869 –
March 3, 1875
41st
42nd
43rd
[data unknown/missing]
Redistricted to the 6th district.

Alan Wood Jr.
Republican March 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1877
44th [data unknown/missing]
Retired.

Isaac N. Evans
Republican March 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1879
45th [data unknown/missing]
Retired.

William Godshalk
Republican March 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1883
46th
47th
[data unknown/missing]
Retired.

Isaac N. Evans
Republican March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1887
48th
49th
[data unknown/missing]
Retired.

Robert M. Yardley
Republican March 4, 1887 –
March 3, 1891
50th
51st
[data unknown/missing]
Retired.

Edwin Hallowell
Democratic March 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1893
52nd [data unknown/missing]
Lost re-election.

Irving P. Wanger
Republican March 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1903
53rd
54th
55th
56th
57th
[data unknown/missing]
Redistricted to the 8th district.

Thomas S. Butler
Republican March 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1923
58th
59th
60th
61st
62nd
63rd
64th
65th
66th
67th
Redistricted from the 6th district.
Redistricted to the 8th district.

George P. Darrow
Republican March 4, 1923 –
January 3, 1937
68th
69th
70th
71st
72nd
73rd
74th
Redistricted from the 6th district.
Lost re-election.

Ira W. Drew
Democratic January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939
75th [data unknown/missing]
Lost re-election.

George P. Darrow
Republican January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1941
76th [data unknown/missing]
Retired.

Hugh Scott
Republican January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1945
77th
78th
[data unknown/missing]
Lost re-election.

James Wolfenden
Republican January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
79th Redistricted from the 8th district.
Retired.
E. Wallace Chadwick Republican January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
80th [data unknown/missing]
Lost renomination.

Benjamin F. James
Republican January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1959
81st
82nd
83rd
84th
85th
[data unknown/missing]
Retired.

William H. Milliken Jr.
Republican January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1965
86th
87th
88th
[data unknown/missing]
Retired.

G. Robert Watkins
Republican January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
89th [data unknown/missing]
Redistricted to the 9th district.

Lawrence G. Williams
Republican January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1975
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
[data unknown/missing]
Lost re-election.

Robert W. Edgar
Democratic January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1987
94th
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
[data unknown/missing]
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.

Curt Weldon
Republican January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 2007
100th
101st
102nd
103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th
108th
109th
[data unknown/missing]
Lost re-election.

Joe Sestak
Democratic January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2011
110th
111th
[data unknown/missing]
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.

Pat Meehan
Republican January 3, 2011 –
April 27, 2018
112th
113th
114th
115th
[data unknown/missing]
Resigned.
Vacant April 27, 2018 –
November 6, 2018
115th

Mary Gay Scanlon
Democratic November 6, 2018 –
January 3, 2019
Elected to finish Meehan's term.
Redistricted to the 5th district.

Susan Wild
Democratic January 3, 2019 –
present
116th
117th
Redistricted from the 15th district and re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020

Historical district boundaries

See also

Notes

  1. Supported the Jackson faction in the 1824 United States presidential election.

References

  1. "New Pennsylvania Map Is a Major Boost for Democrats". The Cook Political Report. February 20, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
  2. Ingraham, Christopher. "This is the best explanation of gerrymandering you will ever see". Washington Post. Washington Post. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
  3. "Pennsylvania Supreme Court strikes down state's congressional districts". CBS News. 2018 CBS Interactive Inc. CBS News. January 24, 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  4. Cohn, Nate; Bloch, Matthew; Quealy, Kevin (February 19, 2018). "The New Pennsylvania House Districts Are In. We Review the Mapmakers' Choices". The Upshot. The New York Times. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
  5. "The System Is Rigged". On the Media. October 21, 2016.
  6. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2014/05/15/americas-most-gerrymandered-congressional-districts/
  7. "Sixteenth Congress March 4, 1819, to March 3, 1821". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 23, 2019 via History.house.gov.

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