Portal Peak

Portal Peak is a 2,926-metre (9,600-foot) mountain summit located four kilometers west of Bow Lake in Banff National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Its nearest higher peak is Mount Thompson, 1.0 km (0.62 mi) to the northwest.[1] Portal Peak is situated east of the Wapta Icefield, and is a member of the Waputik Mountains. Portal Peak can be seen from the Icefields Parkway at Bow Lake.

Portal Peak
Portal Peak from Icefields Parkway at Bow Lake
Highest point
Elevation2,926 m (9,600 ft) [1]
Prominence86 m (282 ft) [1]
Parent peakMount Thompson (3089 m)[1]
ListingMountains of Alberta
Coordinates51°39′28″N 116°30′55″W [2]
Geography
Portal Peak
Location of Portal Peak in Alberta
Portal Peak
Portal Peak (Canada)
LocationAlberta, Canada
Parent rangeWaputik Mountains
Canadian Rockies
Topo mapNTS 82N10[2]
Geology
Age of rockCambrian
Type of rockSedimentary
Climbing
First ascent1926 by D. Duncan and L. Hudson

History

Portal Peak was named in 1916 by Charles Sproull Thompson (1869-1921), who participated in numerous first ascents in the Canadian Rockies.[3] In August of 1897, Charles Thompson, Hugh Stutfield, and J. Norman Collie camped on the shores of Bow Lake; then proceeded to climb the Bow Glacier, which at that time descended farther down into the valley; then crossed the Wapta Icefield to attain the summit of Mount Gordon. Portal Peak flanks one side of Bow Glacier, which in 1897 was considered the portal to the Wapta Icefield.[1]

The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1924 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.[2]

The first ascent of Portal Peak was made in 1926 by D. Duncan and L. Hudson.[4]

Geology

Portal Peak is an overthrust peak situated between the Bow Glacier and Peyto Glacier.[1] Like other mountains in Banff Park, Portal Peak is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods.[5] Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.[6]

Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Portal Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.[7] Temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C. Precipitation runoff from Portal Peak drains into the Bow River which is a tributary of the Saskatchewan River.

References
  1. "Portal Peak". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  2. "Portal Peak". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  3. Place-names of Alberta. Ottawa: Geographic Board of Canada. 1928. p. 104.
  4. "Portal Peak". PeakFinder.com. Retrieved 2019-11-03.
  5. Belyea, Helen R. (1960). The Story of the Mountains in Banff National Park (PDF). parkscanadahistory.com (Report). Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-10-02. Retrieved 2019-09-13.
  6. Gadd, Ben (2008). Geology of the Rocky Mountains and Columbias.
  7. Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11: 1633–1644. ISSN 1027-5606.

See also
Portal Peak centered with Thompson to right
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