Queen Anne's County, Maryland

Queen Anne's County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 census, the population was 47,798.[1] Its county seat and most populous municipality is Centreville.[2] The census-designated place of Stevensville is the county's most populous place. The county is named for Queen Anne of Great Britain who reigned when the county was established in 1706.

Queen Anne's County
U.S. county
Queen Anne's County Courthouse
Flag
Seal
Location within the U.S. state of Maryland
Maryland's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 39°02′N 76°05′W
Country United States
State Maryland
Founded1706
Named forQueen Anne
SeatCentreville
Largest communityStevensville
Area
 • Total511 sq mi (1,320 km2)
 • Land372 sq mi (960 km2)
 • Water139 sq mi (360 km2)  27%%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total47,798
 • Estimate 
(2019)
50,381
 • Density94/sq mi (36/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district1st
Websitewww.qac.org

Queen Anne's County is included in the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area, and is the easternmost in both. The Chesapeake Bay Bridge connects Queen Anne's of the Eastern Shore to Anne Arundel County on the Western Shore.

History

Queen Anne's County has two hundred sixty-five miles of waterfront area, much of that being the shores of Kent Island, which stands out from the eastern shore of the Chesapeake Bay. From the waters of this county, watermen have brought oysters, crabs, and terrapin. Migrating waterfowl overwinter here, and hunting for geese and ducks has been an important part of the county's history. The first settlement in Maryland was on Kent Island on August 21, 1631, and included twenty-five settlers in a manor house, a fort, and other buildings. The settlement was referred to as Winston's Island. The first houses were built similar to log cabins. Although the county has a number of properties on the National Register of Historic Places,[3] the original settlement no longer exists. One of the oldest towns still existing is Stevensville, earlier known as Broad Creek.

Queen Anne's County was organized under a sheriff in 1706, bounded by Talbot, Kent, and Dorchester Counties. In 1713, Queen Anne's County became an English postal district where the sheriff was the postmaster and would travel to Annapolis by boat to obtain mail. In 1773 a part of Queen Anne's County, together with a portion of Dorchester County, was taken to form Caroline County. The county now is enclosed by Talbot, Caroline, and Kent County as well as the Chesapeake Bay.

By the time of Independence, the county had several churches, a government, school, and a postal system.

In 1876, Queen Anne's County had the first printed independent paper called the Maryland Citizen, and a bank, located in Centreville; the Centreville National Bank exists to this day. When the Railroad Company was finished in 1868 it operated from Baltimore around the top of the Chesapeake Bay down to Queenstown, and connected with other railroads that continued east into[4] Delaware as far as Rehoboth, and southward to the Eastern Shore of Virginia.

In the 20th century, Queen Anne's County was the home of Baseball Hall of Famer Jimmie Foxx. There is a statue and small park in Sudlersville, where Foxx grew up.

Politics and government

Queen Anne's was historically the most strongly secessionist and Democratic county in Maryland. It voted for the Democratic Presidential nominee in every election from 1868 to 1948,[5] before Dwight D. Eisenhower became the first Republican to carry the county in 1952. Since that time, Queen Anne's has turned into a solidly Republican county. No Democratic presidential candidate has carried Queen Anne's County since Lyndon Johnson’s 1964 landslide,[6] and Jimmy Carter in 1980 remains the last Democrat to obtain even forty percent of the county’s vote.

Voter Registration and Party Enrollment of Queen Anne’s County[7]
Party Total Percentage
Democratic 11,014 29.43%
Republican 18,791 50.20%
Independents, unaffiliated, and other 7,624 20.37%
Total 37,429 100.00%
Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[8]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 64.1% 16,993 30.1% 7,973 5.9% 1,557
2012 63.6% 15,823 34.4% 8,556 2.1% 509
2008 62.7% 15,087 35.7% 8,575 1.6% 383
2004 66.5% 14,489 32.4% 7,070 1.1% 235
2000 59.5% 9,970 37.3% 6,257 3.2% 534
1996 52.4% 7,147 37.1% 5,054 10.5% 1,438
1992 47.1% 6,829 32.2% 4,668 20.8% 3,017
1988 66.7% 7,803 33.0% 3,857 0.4% 43
1984 69.5% 6,784 30.1% 2,938 0.4% 41
1980 52.1% 4,749 41.9% 3,820 6.0% 543
1976 50.2% 3,479 49.8% 3,457
1972 70.5% 4,380 27.5% 1,712 2.0% 125
1968 46.9% 2,888 32.0% 1,969 21.1% 1,298
1964 32.6% 1,955 67.5% 4,052
1960 48.2% 2,906 51.8% 3,126
1956 55.7% 3,321 44.3% 2,641
1952 50.6% 3,170 48.8% 3,058 0.6% 37
1948 43.0% 2,038 56.1% 2,660 0.9% 44
1944 41.2% 2,119 58.8% 3,027
1940 40.9% 2,508 58.5% 3,581 0.6% 37
1936 35.4% 1,946 64.5% 3,548 0.2% 9
1932 29.9% 1,583 69.6% 3,683 0.5% 28
1928 49.5% 2,666 50.1% 2,700 0.4% 23
1924 33.7% 1,656 64.3% 3,155 2.0% 97
1920 37.4% 2,157 61.1% 3,519 1.5% 86
1916 35.5% 1,242 63.1% 2,206 1.5% 51
1912 38.3% 1,311 55.5% 1,902 6.2% 213
1908 34.0% 1,135 62.6% 2,086 3.4% 113
1904 38.3% 1,487 58.1% 2,258 3.6% 140
1900 41.3% 1,873 56.1% 2,544 2.7% 121

Queen Anne's County was granted home rule in 1990 under a state code.

The county has a commission form of government. The commission consists of five commissioners: one at-large and four of whom must reside in the district they represent. All of the commissioners are elected by the general population. The at-large commissioner serves as president the first year following election. County code allows for rotation of the president position thereafter.

The current Board of Commissioners was elected in the 2018 election, and serves a four-year term. The current form of five commissioners elected at large started in 2002. Prior to the 2002 election, Queen Anne's County was run by three commissioners.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 511 square miles (1,320 km2), of which 372 square miles (960 km2) is land and 139 square miles (360 km2) (27%) is water.[9]

Adjacent counties

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
179015,463—
180014,857−3.9%
181016,64812.1%
182014,952−10.2%
183014,397−3.7%
184012,633−12.3%
185014,48414.7%
186015,96110.2%
187016,1711.3%
188019,25719.1%
189018,461−4.1%
190018,364−0.5%
191016,839−8.3%
192016,001−5.0%
193014,571−8.9%
194014,476−0.7%
195014,5790.7%
196016,56913.6%
197018,42211.2%
198025,50838.5%
199033,95333.1%
200040,56319.5%
201047,79817.8%
2019 (est.)50,381[10]5.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]
1790-1960[12] 1900-1990[13]
1990-2000[14] 2010–2018[1]

2000 census

As of the census[15] of 2000, there were 40,563 people, 15,315 households, and 11,547 families living in the county. The population density was 109 people per square mile (42/km2). There were 16,674 housing units at an average density of 45 per square mile (17/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 89.05% White, 8.78% Black or African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.43% from other races, and 0.93% from two or more races. 1.09% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 16.9% were of German, 15.1% American, 14.6% English, 14.2% Irish and 5.3% Italian ancestry.

There were 15,315 households, out of which 33.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.20% were married couples living together, 9.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.60% were non-families. 19.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 2.99.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.40% under the age of 18, 5.80% from 18 to 24, 30.10% from 25 to 44, 25.90% from 45 to 64, and 12.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $57,037, and the median income for a family was $63,713. Males had a median income of $44,644 versus $30,144 for females. The per capita income for the county was $26,364. About 4.40% of families and 6.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.20% of those under age 18 and 7.30% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 47,798 people, 18,016 households, and 13,314 families living in the county.[16] The population density was 128.5 inhabitants per square mile (49.6/km2). There were 20,140 housing units at an average density of 54.2 per square mile (20.9/km2).[17] The racial makeup of the county was 88.7% white, 6.9% black or African American, 1.0% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 1.4% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.0% of the population.[16] In terms of ancestry, 25.9% were German, 22.4% were Irish, 15.8% were English, 6.2% were Italian, and 6.1% were American.[18]

Of the 18,016 households, 34.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.3% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 26.1% were non-families, and 20.6% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.04. The median age was 42.6 years.[16]

The median income for a household in the county was $81,096 and the median income for a family was $89,188. Males had a median income of $57,218 versus $43,371 for females. The per capita income for the county was $35,964. About 3.8% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.0% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.[19]

Education

Public schools
Main article: Queen Anne's County Public Schools
  • Kent Island High School
  • Queen Anne's County High School
  • Centreville Middle School
  • Matapeake Middle School
  • Stevensville Middle School
  • Sudlersville Middle School
  • Bayside Elementary School
  • Centreville Elementary School
  • Church Hill Elementary School
  • Grasonville Elementary School
  • Kennard Elementary School
  • Kent Island Elementary School
  • Matapeake Elementary School
  • Sudlersville Elementary School
  • Gunston Day School
  • Wye River Upper School

Colleges and universities

Communities

Towns

Census-designated places

The Census Bureau recognizes the following census-designated places in the county:

Unincorporated communities

See also

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  4. Clark, Charles B. (1950). The Eastern Shore of Maryland and Virginia. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Co., Inc. pp. 1053–1070.
  5. Levine, Mark V.; ‘Standing Political Decisions and Critical Realignment: The Pattern of Maryland Politics, 1872-1948’; The Journal of Politics, volume 38, no. 2 (May, 1976), pp. 292-325
  6. Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
  7. "Summary of Voter Activity Report" (PDF). Maryland State Board of Elections. August 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  8. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-06-12.
  9. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 13, 2014. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
  10. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  11. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
  12. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
  13. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
  14. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
  15. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  16. "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  17. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  18. "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  19. "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2016-01-22.

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