Ranks and insignia of Royal Danish Army
The Ranks and insignia of Royal Danish Army follows the NATO system of ranks and insignia, as does the rest of the Danish Defence. The ranks are based around German and French military terms.[1]
Current ranks
The current insignia for the Royal Danish Army was introduced along with the introduction of the MultiCam uniform. This sand coloured insignia replaced the older standard green slip-on and all other special slip-ons.[2]
Officers
The highest officer's rank is OF-9 (General) which is reserved for the Chief of Defence (only when this seat is occupied by an army officer). Similarly, OF-8 (Lieutenant general) is reserved for the Vice Chief of Defence). OF-7 (Major general) is used by the Chief of the Royal Danish Army and OF-6 (Brigadegeneral) by the chief of a brigade as well as keepers of high-office positions.
NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | Student officer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Royal Danish Army |
No equivalent | No equivalent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General | Generalløjtnant | Generalmajor | Brigadegeneral | Oberst | Oberstløjtnant | Major | Kaptajn | Premierløjtnant | Løjtnant | Sekondløjtnant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish Pay Grade[3] | M406 | M405 | M404 | M403 | M402 | M401 | M332 M331 M322 | M321 | M312 | M311 | M310 |
Medical personnel
Insignia used by physicians, dentists and veterinarians.[4]
NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | Student officer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shoulder straps | No equivalent |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Position | Surgeon general | Staff physician 1st class Staff veterinarian |
Staff physician 2nd class Staff veterinarian |
Chief Physician | Staff Specialist | Resident 1st class | Resident 2nd class | Resident 3rd class | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rank designation | Brigadegeneral | Oberst | Oberstløjtnant | Major | Kaptajn | Premierløjtnant | Løjtnant |
Enlisted
The Danish OR's also follow the NATO system, though there are no OR-6's. OR-4 (Korporal) is the highest of the M100-level ranks and is not considered a NCO-rank.
NATO Code | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Royal Danish Army |
No equivalent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hærchefsergenten | Chefsergent | Seniorsergent | Oversergent | Sergent | Officerselev Sergent |
Korporal | Overkonstabel af 1. grad | Overkonstabel | Konstabel | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish Pay Grade[3] | M232 | M231 | M221 | M212 | M211 | M113 | M112 |
Other rank insignia | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NATO Code | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-5 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 | |||
Shoulder board | |||||||||
Danish | Regiments-, brigade- og skole Chefsergent | Regiments- og brigade-, Seniorsergent | Sergentelev | Overkonstabel 1. grad, meniggruppefører | Overkonstabel, meniggruppefører | Konstabel, meniggruppefører | Konstabel elev | Meniggruppefører | |
English | Command sergeant major | Command sergeant major | Sergeant trainee | Lance corporal, section commander | Private first class, section commander | Private, section commander | Private recruit | Conscript, section commander |
Clerical personnel
- Army Dean
- Army Chaplain
- Army Conscript Chaplain
Historical ranks
- General insignia between 1983-89[5]
- Seniorsergent af 1. grad
(Warrant Officer Class 1) - Seniorsergent af 2. grad
(Warrant Officer Class 2) - Oversergent
(Sergeant first class) - Værnepligtig Korporal
(Conscripted corporal)
Timeline of change
NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | Student officer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1915-1923 [6][7] |
No equivalent | No equivalent | No equivalent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General | Generalløjtnant | Generalmajor | Oberst | Oberstløjtnant | Kaptajn | Premierløjtnant | Løjtnant af Reserven | Sekondløjtnant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1923-1958 [8] |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General | Generalløjtnant | Generalmajor | Oberst | Oberstløjtnant | Kaptajn | Kaptajnløjtnant | Premierløjtnant | Løjtnant af Reserven | Sekondløjtnant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1958-1962 [9] |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General | Generalløjtnant | Generalmajor | Oberst | Oberstløjtnant | Kaptajn | Kaptajnløjtnant | Premierløjtnant | Løjtnant af Reserven | Sekondløjtnant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1962-1983 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General | Generalløjtnant | Generalmajor | Oberst | Oberstløjtnant | Major | Kaptajn | Premierløjtnant | Løjtnant af Reserven | Sekondløjtnant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1983-1986 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1986-1989 [10] |
No equivalent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1989-2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009-2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018–present | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General | Generalløjtnant | Generalmajor | Brigadegeneral | Oberst | Oberstløjtnant | Major | Kaptajn | Premierløjtnant | Løjtnant | Sekondløjtnant |
References
- Editors 1935, p. 3.
- Hærchefsergent (July 2018). "Gradstegn og anden distinktionering". Uniformsbestemmelser for hæren (UBH) Jul 2018 (in Danish).
- "Historik". forpers.dk (in Danish). Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
- Hærchefsergent (July 2018). "Gradstegn og anden distinktionering". Uniformsbestemmelser for hæren (UBH) Jul 2018 (in Danish). p. 17.
- Hedegaard, Ole A. (1 January 1986). "Nyt militært gradstegn - en ny/gammel tradition!". Krigsvidenskab.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 28 August 2018.
- Finsted, Per. "Supplement til Danske Uniformer for Hær og Flaade, 1916". chakoten.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 24 October 2018.
- "Royal Danish Army - 1915 field uniform". Retrieved 1 November 2018.
- Hillmos, Finn. "Hærens gradstegn 1923" (PDF). chakoten.dk. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
- "Kaptajn". Den Danske Ordbog (in Danish). Det Danske Sprog- og Litteraturselskab. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
- "Sekondløjtnant". Den Danske Ordbog. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
- Badges of Rank for the Royal Danish Army, 2018
- Badges of Rank for the Royal Danish Army, 2018 (in Danish)
- Editors (12 February 1935). "Grads-Betegnelserne i Hæren". Danske Soldater (in Danish). 2 (2).CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)