Ranks and insignia of Royal Danish Army

The Ranks and insignia of Royal Danish Army follows the NATO system of ranks and insignia, as does the rest of the Danish Defence. The ranks are based around German and French military terms.[1]

Current ranks

The current insignia for the Royal Danish Army was introduced along with the introduction of the MultiCam uniform. This sand coloured insignia replaced the older standard green slip-on and all other special slip-ons.[2]

Officers

The highest officer's rank is OF-9 (General) which is reserved for the Chief of Defence (only when this seat is occupied by an army officer). Similarly, OF-8 (Lieutenant general) is reserved for the Vice Chief of Defence). OF-7 (Major general) is used by the Chief of the Royal Danish Army and OF-6 (Brigadegeneral) by the chief of a brigade as well as keepers of high-office positions.

NATO codeOF-10OF-9OF-8OF-7OF-6OF-5OF-4OF-3OF-2OF-1OF(D)Student officer
 Royal Danish Army
No equivalent No equivalent
General Generalløjtnant Generalmajor Brigadegeneral Oberst Oberstløjtnant Major Kaptajn Premierløjtnant Løjtnant Sekondløjtnant
Danish Pay Grade[3]M406M405M404M403M402M401M332
M331
M322
M321M312M311M310

Medical personnel

Insignia used by physicians, dentists and veterinarians.[4]

NATO codeOF-10OF-9OF-8OF-7OF-6OF-5OF-4OF-3OF-2OF-1OF(D)Student officer
Shoulder straps No equivalent
Position Surgeon general Staff physician 1st class
Staff veterinarian
Staff physician 2nd class
Staff veterinarian
Chief Physician Staff Specialist Resident 1st class Resident 2nd class Resident 3rd class
Rank designation Brigadegeneral Oberst Oberstløjtnant Major Kaptajn Premierløjtnant Løjtnant

Enlisted

The Danish OR's also follow the NATO system, though there are no OR-6's. OR-4 (Korporal) is the highest of the M100-level ranks and is not considered a NCO-rank.

NATO CodeOR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1
 Royal Danish Army
No equivalent
Hærchefsergenten Chefsergent Seniorsergent Oversergent Sergent Officerselev
Sergent
Korporal Overkonstabel af 1. grad Overkonstabel Konstabel
Danish Pay Grade[3]M232M231M221M212M211M113M112
Other rank insignia
NATO CodeOR-9OR-8OR-5OR-3OR-2OR-1
Shoulder board
Danish Regiments-, brigade- og skole Chefsergent Regiments- og brigade-, Seniorsergent Sergentelev Overkonstabel 1. grad, meniggruppefører Overkonstabel, meniggruppefører Konstabel, meniggruppefører Konstabel elev Meniggruppefører
English Command sergeant major Command sergeant major Sergeant trainee Lance corporal, section commander Private first class, section commander Private, section commander Private recruit Conscript, section commander

Clerical personnel

Types of ranks

Rank
NATO
Rank insignia
M/58 M/69 TAN499 M/06 M/11
Woodland Desert
Chefsergent OR-9

Historical ranks

Army insignia from around 1911
Rank insignia of army uniform model 1923.

Timeline of change

NATO codeOF-10OF-9OF-8OF-7OF-6OF-5OF-4OF-3OF-2OF-1OF(D)Student officer
1915-1923
[6][7]
No equivalent No equivalent No equivalent
General Generalløjtnant Generalmajor Oberst Oberstløjtnant Kaptajn Premierløjtnant Løjtnant af Reserven Sekondløjtnant
1923-1958
[8]
General Generalløjtnant Generalmajor Oberst Oberstløjtnant Kaptajn Kaptajnløjtnant Premierløjtnant Løjtnant af Reserven Sekondløjtnant
1958-1962
[9]
General Generalløjtnant Generalmajor Oberst Oberstløjtnant Kaptajn Kaptajnløjtnant Premierløjtnant Løjtnant af Reserven Sekondløjtnant
1962-1983
General Generalløjtnant Generalmajor Oberst Oberstløjtnant Major Kaptajn Premierløjtnant Løjtnant af Reserven Sekondløjtnant
1983-1986
1986-1989
[10]
No equivalent
1989-2009
2009-2018
2018–present
General Generalløjtnant Generalmajor Brigadegeneral Oberst Oberstløjtnant Major Kaptajn Premierløjtnant Løjtnant Sekondløjtnant

References

  1. Editors 1935, p. 3.
  2. Hærchefsergent (July 2018). "Gradstegn og anden distinktionering". Uniformsbestemmelser for hæren (UBH) Jul 2018 (in Danish).
  3. "Historik". forpers.dk (in Danish). Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  4. Hærchefsergent (July 2018). "Gradstegn og anden distinktionering". Uniformsbestemmelser for hæren (UBH) Jul 2018 (in Danish). p. 17.
  5. Hedegaard, Ole A. (1 January 1986). "Nyt militært gradstegn - en ny/gammel tradition!". Krigsvidenskab.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  6. Finsted, Per. "Supplement til Danske Uniformer for Hær og Flaade, 1916". chakoten.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  7. "Royal Danish Army - 1915 field uniform". Retrieved 1 November 2018.
  8. Hillmos, Finn. "Hærens gradstegn 1923" (PDF). chakoten.dk. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  9. "Kaptajn". Den Danske Ordbog (in Danish). Det Danske Sprog- og Litteraturselskab. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  10. "Sekondløjtnant". Den Danske Ordbog. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
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