Sentinel Mountain (Alberta)

Sentinel Mountain is a 2,591-metre (8,501-foot) mountain located in the North Saskatchewan River valley of the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Its nearest higher peak is Elliott Peak, 1.6 km (0.99 mi) to the southeast.[1] Both can be seen from the David Thompson Highway and Abraham Lake. Precipitation runoff from Sentinel Mountain drains into tributaries of the North Saskatchewan River. The mountain was named in 1893 by Arthur P. Coleman and was officially adopted in 1928 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.[2]

Sentinel Mountain
Sentinel Mountain from the David Thompson Highway
Highest point
Elevation2,591 m (8,501 ft) [1]
Prominence107 m (351 ft) [1]
Parent peakElliott Peak (2873 m)[1]
ListingMountains of Alberta
Coordinates52°08′14″N 116°29′32″W [2]
Geography
Sentinel Mountain
Location of Sentinel Mountain in Alberta
Sentinel Mountain
Sentinel Mountain (Canada)
LocationAlberta, Canada
Parent rangeCanadian Rockies
Topo mapNTS 83C/01[2]
Geology
Type of rockSedimentary
Climbing
First ascent1858 by James Hector[3]

Geology

Sentinel Mountain is composed of sedimentary rock laid down from the Precambrian to Jurassic periods.[4] Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.[5]

Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Sentinel Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.[6] Temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C.

See also

References
  1. "Sentinel Mountain". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 2019-03-14.
  2. "Sentinel Mountain". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 2019-03-14.
  3. "Sentinel Mountain". PeakFinder.com. Retrieved 2019-09-13.
  4. Belyea, Helen R. (1960). The Story of the Mountains in Banff National Park (PDF). parkscanadahistory.com (Report). Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-10-02. Retrieved 2019-09-13.
  5. Gadd, Ben (2008). Geology of the Rocky Mountains and Columbias.
  6. Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11: 1633–1644. ISSN 1027-5606.
Elliott Peak (left) with Sentinel Mountain
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