Storm Mountain (Canada)

Storm Mountain is a 3,158-metre (10,361-foot) mountain summit located on the Continental Divide on the shared border of Alberta and British Columbia in Canada. It is situated on the shared boundary of Kootenay National Park with Banff National Park in the Canadian Rockies. It is a large peak near the north end of the Ball Range, in the Bow River Valley opposite Castle Mountain. Vermilion Pass is situated to the northwest of the mountain, and Stanley Peak to the southwest. The nearest higher peak is Mount Ball, 5.7 km (3.5 mi) to the south.[1]

For the mountain in Alberta's Misty Range, see Storm Mountain (Alberta).
Storm Mountain
Storm Mountain seen from Highway 1, the Trans-Canada Highway
Highest point
Elevation3,158 m (10,361 ft) [1]
Prominence408 m (1,339 ft) [1]
Parent peakMount Ball (3294 m)[1]
ListingMountains of Alberta
Mountains of British Columbia
Coordinates51°12′28″N 116°00′15″W [2]
Geography
Storm Mountain
Location on the Alberta / British Columbia border
Storm Mountain
Storm Mountain (British Columbia)
CountryCanada
ProvincesAlberta and British Columbia
National ParksBanff and Kootenay
Parent rangeBall Range
Canadian Rockies
Topo mapNTS 82O/04[2]
Geology
Age of rockCambrian
Type of rockSedimentary rock
Climbing
First ascent1889 W.S. Drewry, A St. Cyr, T.E. Wilson
Easiest routeScramble[3]

History

Storm Mountain was named in 1884 by George Mercer Dawson who camped below the mountain and so named it because it was shrouded by storms for much of the time he was there.[1]

The first ascent of the peak was made in 1889 by W.S. Drewry and A St. Cyr, with Tom Wilson as guide.[1]

The mountain's name was made official in 1924 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.[2]

Geology

Storm Mountain is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods.[4] Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.[5]

Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Storm Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.[6] Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. In terms of favorable weather, July through September are the best months to climb. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains west into Vermilion River, or east to Bow River.

The "other" Storm Mountain
Main article: Storm Mountain (Alberta)

Dawson also named another peak Storm Mountain, 100 km away in Kananaskis Provincial Park to the southeast. It is unusual for two peaks of such close proximity to share the same name, especially when named by the same individual.

See also

References
  1. "Storm Mountain". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
  2. "Storm Mountain". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 2019-02-09.
  3. Kane, Alan (1999). "Storm Mountain". Scrambles in the Canadian Rockies. Calgary: Rocky Mountain Books. pp. 214–215. ISBN 0-921102-67-4.
  4. Belyea, Helen R. (1960). The Story of the Mountains in Banff National Park (PDF). parkscanadahistory.com (Report). Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-10-02. Retrieved 2019-09-13.
  5. Gadd, Ben (2008). Geology of the Rocky Mountains and Columbias.
  6. Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11: 1633–1644. ISSN 1027-5606.
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