Tiswadi

Tiswadi or Ilhas de Goa (Islands of Goa) is a sub-district of North Goa district in the state of Goa, India. The word Tiswadi itself means thirty settlements. It refers to the thirty settlements in which the Goud Saraswat Brahmins settled when they migrated to Goa. It is geographically an Island with the Mandovi River forming its northern boundary. The sub-district of Tiswadi includes the smaller islands of Chorão, Divar, St Estevam, Cumbarjua and Vanxim. The present capital of Goa, Panjim, lies on this island. Tiswadi is also where the city of Old Goa (Velha Goa), a World Heritage Site, was established.

Tiswadi

Ilhas (Ilhas de Goa)
Taluka (sub-district)
Location of Ilhas in North Goa, Goa
Coordinates: 15.498598°N 73.829341°E / 15.498598; 73.829341
Country India
StateGoa
DistrictNorth Goa
HeadquartersPanaji
Settlements1 City
9 Towns
22 Villages
Government
  Tehsildarna
  Lok Sabha constituencyna
  Assembly constituencyna
  MLAna
Population
 (2011)
  Taluka (sub-district)167,197
  Urban
83%
Demographics
  Literacy ratena
  Sex rationa
Vehicle registrationGA-07
Rainna

History

Tiswadi along with the rest of Goa regularly exchanged hands between the Muslim Bhahmani Sultanate and the Hindu Vijayanagara Empire of South India prior to the 14th Century. By the 15th century the Bijapur Sultanate under the Adil Shahi dynasty conquered Goa and it came under Muslim rule. The City of Goa was the regional capital of the Sultanates as well as a hub for the Hajj pilgrimage. Numerous temples were demolished under the rule of the sultanates. The Adil Shahi dynasty was defeated by a Portuguese-Vijayanagar alliance, and Ilhas de Goa was conquered under Afonso de Albuquerque in 1510. By the time Tiswadi was relived from Muslim rule, Hindus formed a minority in the region, and the Portuguese started conversion efforts against the Muslim majority. The populace was made to accept Christianity or leave the Islands. There was a mass exodus of natives who left the Islands, for the safer havens of Ponda and the Canara, Malabar Coast, Chandgad and Joida.

The first temple to be built in Panjim was in the mid 1700s, when the Portuguese authorities granted permission to the Hindus to build their place of worship.

The evangelization of Tiswadi was spearheaded by the Dominicans, who were assigned 15 villages, and the Jesuits, who were assigned the remaining part along with the smaller islands of Chorão and Divar, by the Portuguese authorities. In 1552, the island of Chorão had a population of 300 Christians out of 3,000 and, by this time, also had a small church which was visited by a Jesuit from St. Paul's every Sunday. By the end of 1559, over 1,200 had accepted baptism. The following year, the first bishop from the Jesuit order, Dom João Nunes de Barreto, set up residence in Chorão, which eventually became a Noviciate. Most of Chorão's population converted en masse to Roman Catholicism in mid-1560.[1]

By January 1563, the Jesuit provincial claimed that Ilhas de Goa had been completely Christianized, with a population of 70,000, the great majority of which had converted in the last six years, corresponding to the terms of Viceroys Francisco Barreto and Constantino of Braganza, whose 2 12-year term saw between 25,000 and 30,000 conversions.[1]

Highlights

Panjim, Velha Goa and its monuments, Divar, Chorão

Settlements

Cities

# City State Population
1 Panjim Municipal Corporation Goa 40000

Towns

# Town State Population
1 Chimbel Census Town Goa 15,289
2 Calapor or Santa Cruz, Goa Census Town Goa 14,077
3 Murda, Census Town Goa 7,517
4 Bambolim Census Town Goa 6,885
5 Corlim Census Town Goa 6,568
6 Mercurim Census Town Goa 4,970
7 Cumbarjua Census Town Goa 4,917
8 Goa Velha Census Town Goa 4,322
9 Jua Census Town Goa 4,134
10 Old Goa (Velha Goa) Census Town Goa 2,550
11 Ribandar Census Town Goa 2,450
12 Tiswadi Census Town Goa 2,300

Villages

# Villages Administrative Division Population
1 Ambarim Tiswadi 93
2 Azossim Tiswadi 1,142
3 Bainguinim Tiswadi 1,501
4 Batim Tiswadi 1,489
5 Capão Tiswadi 135
6 Caraim Tiswadi 202
7 Carambolim Tiswadi 5,179
8 Chorão Tiswadi 5,268
9 Curca Tiswadi 2,518
10 Ella Tiswadi 5,372
11 Gancim Tiswadi 519
12 Gandaulim Tiswadi 301
13 Goalim Moula Tiswadi 441
14 Goltim Tiswadi 1,634
15 Malar Tiswadi 1,630
16 Mandur Tiswadi 3,113
17 Naroa Tiswadi 487
18 Navelim Tiswadi 1,133
19 Neura-O-Grande Tiswadi 1,440
20 Neura-O-Pequeno Tiswadi 563
21 Siridão Tiswadi 2,417[2]
22 Talaulim Tiswadi 972

See also

References

  1. Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians, Alan Machado Prabhu, I.J.A. Publications, 1999, pp. 100 – 101
  2. "Siridao Village Population - Tiswadi - North Goa, Goa". Census 2011 India. May 29, 1980. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
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