Val-des-Bois, Quebec

Val-des-Bois is a town and municipality in the Papineau Regional County Municipality in the Outaouais region of Quebec, Canada. The town is located on the eastern shores of the Du Lièvre River, 47 kilometers (29 mi) north of Buckingham.

Val-des-Bois
Municipal office
Location within Papineau RCM
Val-des-Bois
Location in western Quebec
Coordinates: 45°55′N 75°36′W[1]
CountryCanada
ProvinceQuebec
RegionOutaouais
RCMPapineau
ConstitutedJanuary 1, 1885
Government
  MayorRoland Montpetit
  Federal ridingArgenteuil—Papineau—Mirabel
  Prov. ridingPapineau
Area
  Total245.60 km2 (94.83 sq mi)
  Land225.42 km2 (87.04 sq mi)
Population
 (2016)[3]
  Total865
  Density3.8/km2 (10/sq mi)
  Pop 2011-2016
7.8%
  Dwellings
851
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
  Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code(s)
J0X 3C0
Area code(s)819
Highways Route 309
Websitewww.val-des-bois.ca

The main local economic activity depends on cottage tourism.[4] The eastern half of the municipality is part of the Papineau-Labelle Wildlife Reserve.

Geography

As part of the Laurentian Highlands, its territory is dotted with lakes such Écho, de l'Argile, de l'Aqueduc, Vert, and Delphis. Echo Lake lies at an altitude of 243 meters (797 ft), while the surrounding relief rises to 472 meters (1,549 ft) above sea level.[5]

History

In 1873, the Township of Villeneuve was formed and named after Léonard-Vincent-Léon Villeneuve (1808-1873), member of Society of Saint-Sulpice, professor at the Petit Séminaire de Montréal (1838-1846), and pastor of Oka from 1871 to 1873.[4]

In 1878, the local post office was named "Val-des-Bois". In 1883, the parish of Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde was formed, and two years later, the United Township Municipality of Bowman-et-Villeneuve was established. In 1913, the townships separated, forming the Township Municipality of Bowman and the Township Municipality of Villeneuve.[4] In 1929, James Maclaren began construction on a dam at the High Falls of the Lièvre River, displacing 156 families because of the rising waters. The majority of them where German settlers, the average amount the families received from the MacLaren Co. were, depending on the acreage, between $1000.-- to $2000 each.[6]

In 1958, Villeneuve was renamed to Val-des-Bois (French for "Valley of the Woods"), in reference to the beautiful forest which decorated the banks of the Lièvre River.[4]

On 23 June 2010 a 5.0 earthquake struck the region, with its epicentre 8 km from Val-des-Bois, which was the closest settlement.[7]

Demographics

Canada census – Val-des-Bois, Quebec community profile
2016 2011
Population: 865 (-7.8% from 2011) 938 (7.4% from 2006)
Land area: 225.42 km2 (87.04 sq mi) 225.35 km2 (87.01 sq mi)
Population density: 3.8/km2 (9.8/sq mi) 4.2/km2 (11/sq mi)
Median age: 58.4 (M: 58.4, F: 58.4) 55.8 (M: 56.5, F: 55.3)
Total private dwellings: 851 1,003
Median household income: $46,592 $42,378
References: 2016[8] 2011[9] earlier[10]
Historical census populations – Val-des-Bois, Quebec
YearPop.±%
1986 544    
1991 624+14.7%
1996 668+7.1%
2001 732+9.6%
2006 873+19.3%
2011 938+7.4%
2016 865−7.8%
Source: Statistics Canada

Mother tongue:[3]

  • English as first language: 5.8%
  • French as first language: 91.9%
  • English and French as first language: 1.2%
  • Other as first language: 0.6%

Local government

List of former mayors:

  • Marcel Proulx (2001–2013)
  • Daniel Rochon (2013-2015)
  • Roland Montpetit (2015–present)

References

  1. Reference number 64777 of the Commission de toponymie du Québec (in French)
  2. Geographic code 80140 in the official Répertoire des municipalités (in French)
  3. "(Code 2480140) Census Profile". 2016 census. Statistics Canada. 2017.
  4. "Val-des-Bois (Municipalité)" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Retrieved 2008-10-28.
  5. "Villeneuve (Canton)" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Retrieved 2008-10-28.
  6. "Tracing their footsteps" by research-author Anne Schnurr
  7. http://earthquakescanada.nrcan.gc.ca/recent_eq/2010/20100623.1741/index-eng.php
  8. "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. February 21, 2017. Retrieved 2020-01-30.
  9. "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. July 5, 2013. Retrieved 2020-01-30.
  10. "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. February 17, 2012.

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