Winchester (UK Parliament constituency)
Winchester is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Steve Brine, a Conservative.[n 2]
Winchester | |
---|---|
County constituency for the House of Commons | |
![]() Boundary of Winchester in Hampshire | |
![]() Location of Hampshire within England | |
County | Hampshire |
Electorate | 74,138 (December 2010)[1] |
Major settlements | Winchester, Chandler's Ford, Hiltingbury and New Alresford |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1918 |
Member of Parliament | Steve Brine (Conservative) |
Number of members | One |
1295–1918 | |
Number of members | 1295–1885: Two |
Type of constituency | Borough constituency |
During its existence contributed to new seat(s) of: | Romsey Meon Valley |
Boundaries
The constituency is in mid-Hampshire and comprises the northern bulk of the large City of Winchester District as well as Chandler's Ford and Hiltingbury in the Borough of Eastleigh. The largest settlement is Winchester.
History of boundaries
1918–1950: The Borough of Winchester, the Urban District of Eastleigh and Bishopstoke, the Rural Districts of Hursley and Winchester, and the Rural District of South Stoneham except the parish of Bittern.
1950–1955: The Boroughs of Eastleigh, Romsey, and Winchester, in the Rural District of Romsey and Stockbridge the parishes of Ampfield, Chilworth, East Dean, Lockerley, Melchet Park and Plaitford, Michelmersh, Mottisfont, North Baddesley, Nursling and Rownhams, Romsey Extra, Sherfield English, and Wellow, and part of the Rural District of Winchester.
1955–1974: The Boroughs of Romsey and Winchester, and parts of the Rural Districts of Romsey and Stockbridge, and Winchester.
1974–1983: The Municipal Boroughs of Andover and Winchester, the Rural District of Andover, and parts of the Rural Districts of Romsey and Stockbridge, and Winchester.
1983–1997: The City of Winchester wards of Bishop's Sutton, Bishop's Waltham, Cheriton, Compton, Durley and Upham, Itchen Valley, Littleton, Micheldever, New Alresford, Olivers Battery, Otterbourne and Hursley, Owlesbury and Colden Common, St Barnabas, St Bartholomew, St John and All Saints, St Luke, St Michael, St Paul, Sparsholt, The Worthys, Twyford, Upper Meon Valley, and Wonston, and the District of East Hampshire wards of Alton Holybourne, Alton North East, Alton North West, Alton South East, Alton South West and Beech, Farringdon, Four Marks, Medstead, North Downland and Ropley, and West Tisted.
1997–2010: The City of Winchester.
2010–present: The City of Winchester wards of Colden Common and Twyford, Compton and Otterbourne, Itchen Valley, Kings Worthy, Littleton and Harestock, Olivers Battery and Badger Farm, St Barnabas, St Bartholomew, St John and All Saints, St Luke, St Michael, St Paul, Sparsholt, The Alresfords, and Wonston and Micheldever, and the Borough of Eastleigh wards of Chandler's Ford East, Chandler's Ford West, Hiltingbury East, and Hiltingbury West.
Parliament accepted the Boundary Commission's Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies by making slight changes to this constituency for the 2010 general election, removing 11 mostly rural wards in and around Bishops Waltham to a new seat, Meon Valley. In return, Winchester gained four suburban and partially urban wards at the northern edge of Eastleigh.[2]
History
1295–1885
The chartered city sent burgesses (equivalent to advisory MPs) to the Model Parliament of 1295 and then to most Parliaments convened by the monarch in the medieval period and thereafter; its representation being fixed at two in number during this long period of English history. As is common, major disruption in representation caused by both infrequency of Parliaments convened and allegiance of the incumbents (whether a Royalist or a Parliamentarian) led to sporadic representation during the Protectorate of England and its Commonwealth which followed the end of most fighting during the English Civil War, in this case the stripping of wealth and status from Sir William Ogle followed his being supportive of the wrong faction at the wrong time.
1885–present
The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 reduced the narrow borough constituency that elected two MPs to only one, permitting the creation of new broader replacement seats in surrounding Hampshire countryside for two abolished boroughs: Andover and Fareham (also known as West and South Hampshire respectively).
Political history
The seat was a Conservative safe seat in terms of majority and length of time held from 1950 until 1997.
At the 1997 general election the incumbent MP Gerry Malone of the Conservative Party was defeated by Mark Oaten of the Liberal Democrats by just two votes. Malone petitioned the result and it was declared void by the High Court on the grounds of mis-stamped ballots having altered the outcome, necessitating a by-election. This was won definitively by Oaten with a very large majority of 21,556, in an election that saw the Labour vote collapse to 1.7% hence the candidate, Patrick Davies, losing his deposit.
The events of 1997 swung the constituency strongly away from its usual status as a fairly safe Conservative seat.
- Avoidance of confusion in party names
The candidacy of Richard Huggett in both 1997 elections as a "Literal Democrat" candidate led in part to the creation of the Registration of Political Parties Act 1998.
Oaten stood down at the 2010 general election and was replaced as Liberal Democrat candidate by Martin Tod. Following significant boundary changes, Tod was defeated by Conservative candidate Steve Brine, who took the seat with a majority of 3,048 votes. Brine held the seat in 2015, 2017 and 2019, although in 2019 his majority was reduced to just 985 votes over Paula Ferguson of the Liberal Democrats, making Winchester one of the most marginal seats in the UK.
- Prominent frontbenchers
- Sir George Hennessy was a senior whip (Vice-Chamberlain of the Household then Treasurer of the Household) from 1925 to 1929, being given the style 'sir' through a baronetcy in 1927.
- Peter Smithers resigned the seat in 1964 to serve as Secretary General of the Council of Europe until 1969.
- Gerry Malone became a Health Minister in 1994.
- Mark Oaten became Liberal Democrat Home Affairs Spokesman from 2003 until January 2006.
Constituency profile
The ancient capital of Wessex, Winchester is a cathedral city with the arts and humanities-oriented University and an affluent population. Deprivation levels are very low, and the population is a mixture of students, academics, London and Southampton commuters, and those employed locally in high-tech and creative industries.[3]
The only other large settlement in the constituency is Chandler's Ford which has over 21,000 residents and is largely a dormitory town. The constituency also includes several villages, mostly to the north and east of Winchester, including Micheldever, New Alresford and Kings Worthy. Much of the rural territory previously in the constituency was moved to Meon Valley from the 2010 general election.
Workless claimants who were registered jobseekers were in November 2012 significantly lower than the national average of 3.8%, at 1.4% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian.[4]
Members of Parliament
- Constituency created (1295)
1295–1660
Parliament | First member | Second member |
---|---|---|
1386 | Richard Frye | Mark Le Faire[5] |
1388 (February) | Mark Le Faire | Gilbert Forster[5] |
1388 (September) | William Wygge | John Blake[5] |
1390 (January) | Mark Le Faire | John West[5] |
1390 (November) | ||
1391 | Mark Le Faire | Gilbert Forster[5] |
1393 | Mark Le Faire | Edmund Picard[5] |
1394 | John Peverel | Richard Gould[5] |
1395 | Mark Le Faire | John Blake[5] |
1397 (January) | Henry Clerk | Nicholas Tanner[5] |
1397 (September) | William Bolt | Richard Pachford[5] |
1399 | Mark Le Faire | Edmund Picard[5] |
1401 | ||
1402 | John Snell | John Steor[5] |
1404 (January) | ||
1404 (October) | ||
1406 | Thomas Smale | Edmund Picard[5] |
1407 | John Steor | Robert Archer[5] |
1410 | ||
1411 | Mark Le Faire | Robert Archer[5] |
1413 (February) | Mark Le Faire | William Wood[5] |
1413 (May) | Mark Le Faire | William Wood[5] |
1414 (April) | ||
1414 (November) | Mark Le Faire | William Wood[5] |
1415 | Richard Gould | Richard Bolt[5] |
1416 (March) | Mark Le Faire | William Wood[5] |
1416 (October) | Richard Turnaunt | William Reson[5] |
1417 | Mark Le Faire | Richard Turnaunt[5] |
1419 | Richard Bolt | Richard Turnaunt[5] |
1420 | William Reson | William Wood[5] |
1421 (May) | John French | William Wood[5] |
1421 (December) | John French | Thomas Cutler[5] |
1510-1523 | No names known[6] | |
1529 | William Hawles | Thomas Coke, died and replaced after 1532 by ?Walter Chandler[6] |
1536 | ?William Hawles | ?Walter Chandler[6] |
1539 | Thomas Lee | ?[6] |
1542 | Walter Chandler | ?[6] |
1545 | ? | |
1547 | William Honing | John Foster[6] |
1553 (March) | Richard Bethell | William Lawrence I[6] |
1553 (October) | Richard Bethell | William Lawrence I[6] |
1554 (April) | William Lawrence I | Robert Hodson[6] |
1554 (November) | William Lawrence I | Robert Hodson[6] |
1555 | William Lawrence I | Robert Hodson[6] |
1558 | Giles White | William Lawrence I[6] |
1559 (January) | William Lawrence | Robert Bethell[7] |
1562 (December) | William Lawrence | Thomas Michelborne[7] |
1571 | Thomas Michelborne | Richard Birde?[7] |
1572 (May) | Thomas Michelborne, died and replaced in January 1583 by William Bethell | John Caplyn[7] |
1584 (November) | John Wolley | Thomas Fleming I[7] |
1586 (October) | John Wolley | Thomas Fleming I[7] |
1588 (October) | Thomas Fleming I | Francis Mylles[7] |
1593 | Sir Edward Stafford | Thomas Fleming I[7] |
1597 (October) | William Badger | John Moore[7] |
1601 (October) | Edward Cole | Sir Thomas Fleming II[7] |
1604 | John Moore | Edward Cole |
1614 | Sir William Sandys | Sir Thomas Bilson |
1621 | Richard Tichborne | William Savage |
1624 | Richard Tichborne | James Lord Wriothesley |
1625 | Richard Tichborne | Sir Thomas Phelipps |
1626 | Richard Tichborne | Henry Whitehead |
1628 | Richard Tichborne | Robert Mason |
1629–1640 | No Parliaments summoned | |
1640 (April) | John Lisle | Sir William Ogle |
1640 (November) | John Lisle | Sir William Ogle, disabled June 1643 replaced in 1645 by Nicholas Love |
1654 | John Hildesley | |
1656 | John Hildesley | |
1659 | John Hildesley | Nicholas Love |
1659 | John Lisle | Nicholas Love |
MPs 1660–1885
MPs since 1885
Elections
Elections in the 2010s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Steve Brine | 28,430 | 48.3 | ![]() | |
Liberal Democrats | Paula Ferguson | 27,445 | 46.6 | ![]() | |
Labour | George Baker | 2,723 | 4.6 | ![]() | |
Justice & Anti-Corruption | Teresa Skelton | 292 | 0.5 | ![]() | |
Majority | 985 | 1.7 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 58,890 | 77.9 | ![]() | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | ![]() |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Steve Brine | 29,729 | 52.0 | -3.0 | |
Liberal Democrats | Jackie Porter | 19,730 | 34.5 | +10.1 | |
Labour | Mark Chaloner | 6,007 | 10.5 | +2.2 | |
Green | Andrew Wainwright | 846 | 1.5 | -3.3 | |
UKIP | Martin Lyon | 695 | 1.2 | -6.2 | |
Justice & Anti-Corruption | Teresa Skelton | 149 | 0.3 | N/A | |
Majority | 9,999 | 17.5 | -13.1 | ||
Turnout | 57,156 | 79.0 | +4.4 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | -6.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Steve Brine | 30,425 | 55.0 | +6.5 | |
Liberal Democrats | Jackie Porter | 13,511 | 24.4 | -18.7 | |
Labour | Mark Chaloner | 4,613 | 8.3 | +2.9 | |
UKIP | Martin Lyon | 4,122 | 7.5 | +5.4 | |
Green | Michael Wilks | 2,645 | 4.8 | N/A | |
Majority | 16,914 | 30.6 | +25.2 | ||
Turnout | 53,316 | 74.6 | -1.2 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +12.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Steve Brine | 27,155 | 48.5 | +11.2 | |
Liberal Democrats | Martin Tod | 24,107 | 43.1 | −7.0 | |
Labour | Patrick Davies | 3,051 | 5.5 | −3.9 | |
UKIP | Jocelyn Penn-Bull | 1,139 | 2.0 | −0.2 | |
English Democrat | Mark Lancaster | 503 | 0.9 | N/A | |
Majority | 3,048 | 5.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 55,955 | 75.8 | +3.9 | ||
Conservative gain from Liberal Democrats | Swing | +9.1 | |||
Elections in the 2000s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Mark Oaten | 31,225 | 50.6 | −4.0 | |
Conservative | George Hollingbery | 23,749 | 38.5 | +0.2 | |
Labour | Patrick Davies | 4,782 | 7.8 | +1.9 | |
UKIP | David Abbott | 1,321 | 2.1 | +1.0 | |
Independent | Arthur Uther Pendragon | 581 | 0.9 | N/A | |
Majority | 7,473 | 12.1 | -4.2 | ||
Turnout | 61,655 | 71.9 | −0.4 | ||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | −2.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Mark Oaten | 32,282 | 54.6 | +12.5 | |
Conservative | Andrew Hayes | 22,648 | 38.3 | -3.8 | |
Labour | Stephen Wyeth | 3,498 | 5.9 | -4.6 | |
UKIP | Joan Martin | 664 | 1.1 | +0.4 | |
Wessex Regionalist | Henrietta Rous | 66 | 0.1 | N/A | |
Majority | 9,634 | 16.3 | +16.3 | ||
Turnout | 59,158 | 72.3 | -6.0 | ||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing |
Note: The percentage differences are compared to the previous general election poll, not the by-election.
Elections in the 1990s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Mark Oaten | 37,006 | 68.0 | +25.9 | |
Conservative | Gerry Malone | 15,450 | 28.4 | −13.6 | |
Labour | Patrick Davies | 944 | 1.7 | −8.8 | |
UKIP | Robin Page | 521 | 1.0 | +0.2 | |
Monster Raving Loony | Screaming Lord Sutch | 316 | 0.6 | +0.1 | |
Literal Democrat Mark Here To Win | Richard Huggett | 59 | 0.1 | −0.9 | |
Natural Law | Rosemary Barry | 48 | 0.1 | +0.1 | |
Ind. Conservative | Roger Everest | 40 | 0.1 | +0.1 | |
Majority | 21,556 | 39.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 54,384 | 68.7 | -9.9 | ||
Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative | Swing | +19.8 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Mark Oaten | 26,100 | 42.1 | +4.3 | |
Conservative | Gerry Malone | 26,098 | 42.1 | −8.0 | |
Labour | Patrick Davies | 6,528 | 10.5 | +3.1 | |
Referendum | Peter Strand | 1,598 | 2.6 | +2.6 | |
"Liberal Democrat Top Choice for Parliament" | Richard Huggett | 640 | 1.0 | +1.0 | |
UKIP | Derek Rumsey | 476 | 0.8 | +0.8 | |
Independent | John Browne | 307 | 0.5 | −4.2 | |
Monster Raving Loony | Peter Stockton | 307 | 0.5 | +0.5 | |
Majority | 2 | 0.0 | |||
Turnout | 62,054 | 78.6 | -4.6 | ||
Void election result | Swing | ||||
Note: The result reflects the official return made at the time. It was subsequently declared void upon petition. Because of the presence on the ballot paper of Richard Huggett as "Liberal Democrat Top Choice for Parliament", Oaten used the description "Liberal Democrat: Leader: Paddy Ashdown" to identify himself as the official Liberal Democrat candidate.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Gerry Malone | 33,113 | 50.1 | −2.3 | |
Liberal Democrats | Tony Barron | 24,992 | 37.8 | −2.4 | |
Labour | PJ Jenks | 4,917 | 7.4 | +0.9 | |
Ind. Conservative | John Browne | 3,095 | 4.7 | +4.7 | |
Majority | 8,121 | 12.3 | +0.1 | ||
Turnout | 66,117 | 83.2 | +2.8 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +0.1 |
Elections in the 1980s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Browne | 32,195 | 52.4 | −5.2 | |
SDP | John MacDonald | 24,716 | 40.2 | +6.2 | |
Labour | Fred Inglis | 4,028 | 6.6 | −1.6 | |
Green | Julie Patricia Walker | 565 | 0.9 | N/A | |
Majority | 7,479 | 12.2 | −11.4 | ||
Turnout | 76,507 | 80.4 | +4.2 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −5.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Browne | 31,908 | 57.56 | ||
SDP | John MacDonald | 18,861 | 34.02 | ||
Labour | W.H. Allchin | 4,512 | 8.14 | ||
Wessex Regionalist | S. Winkworth | 155 | 0.28 | ||
Majority | 13,047 | 23.54 | |||
Turnout | 76.16 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1970s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Browne | 38,198 | 56.01 | ||
Labour | W.H. Allchin | 15,378 | 22.55 | ||
Liberal | J. Morgan | 14,228 | 20.86 | ||
Wessex Regionalist | M. Mahoney | 395 | 0.58 | ||
Majority | 22,820 | 33.46 | |||
Turnout | 78.02 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Morgan Morgan-Giles | 27,671 | 44.43 | ||
Liberal | J.W. Matthew | 18,451 | 29.63 | ||
Labour | W.H. Allchin | 16,153 | 25.94 | ||
Majority | 9,220 | 14.81 | |||
Turnout | 75.22 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Morgan Morgan-Giles | 30,843 | 46.15 | ||
Liberal | J.W. Matthew | 20,339 | 30.43 | ||
Labour | W.H. Allchin | 15,655 | 23.42 | ||
Majority | 10,504 | 15.72 | |||
Turnout | 81.49 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Morgan Morgan-Giles | 25,249 | 55.02 | ||
Labour | Christopher Perry | 11,773 | 25.66 | ||
Liberal | John W. Matthew | 8,867 | 19.32 | ||
Majority | 13,476 | 29.37 | |||
Turnout | 74.56 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1960s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Morgan Morgan-Giles | 21,162 | 51.57 | ||
Labour | Stanley E. Spicer | 12,485 | 30.42 | ||
Liberal | E Terence S. Read | 7,390 | 18.01 | ||
Majority | 8,677 | 21.14 | |||
Turnout | 77.87 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Morgan Morgan-Giles | 21,502 | 53.08 | ||
Labour | C Patrick Seyd | 12,495 | 30.85 | ||
Liberal | E Terence S. Read | 6,510 | 16.07 | ||
Majority | 9,007 | 22.24 | |||
Turnout | 79.79 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Morgan Morgan-Giles | 18,032 | 52.17 | ||
Labour | C Patrick Seyd | 11,968 | 34.62 | ||
Liberal | J. Edwards | 4,567 | 13.21 | ||
Majority | 6,064 | 17.54 | |||
Turnout | 34567 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1950s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Peter Smithers | 24,924 | 67.26 | ||
Labour | Margaret J. Manning | 12,132 | 32.74 | ||
Majority | 12,792 | 44.52 | |||
Turnout | 76.69 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Peter Smithers | 23,827 | 65.43 | ||
Labour | Jasper Ridley | 12,591 | 34.57 | ||
Majority | 11,236 | 30.85 | |||
Turnout | 76.73 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Peter Smithers | 31,700 | 56.49 | ||
Labour | Eric Charles Neate | 24,418 | 43.51 | ||
Majority | 7,282 | 12.98 | |||
Turnout | 83.66 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Peter Smithers | 31,462 | 56.77 | ||
Labour Co-op | L.F. Cornillie | 23,955 | 43.23 | ||
Majority | 7,507 | 13.55 | |||
Turnout | 84.02 | ||||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | ||||
Election in the 1940s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | George Jeger | 30,290 | 52.63 | ||
Conservative | Gerald Palmer | 27,259 | 47.37 | ||
Majority | 3,031 | 5.27 | |||
Turnout | 71.70 | ||||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1930s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Gerald Palmer | 28,506 | 64.43 | ||
Labour | Leonard Williams | 15,739 | 35.57 | ||
Majority | 12,767 | 28.86 | |||
Turnout | 71.15 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Ellis | 31,131 | 69.71 | ||
Labour | Robert Arthur Lyster | 13,529 | 30.29 | ||
Majority | 17,602 | 39.41 | |||
Turnout | 77.14 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1920s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | George Hennessy | 17,560 | 44.8 | −12.4 | |
Labour | Robert Arthur Lyster | 14,326 | 36.6 | +5.3 | |
Liberal | Frances Josephy | 7,278 | 18.6 | +7.1 | |
Majority | 3,234 | 8.2 | −17.7 | ||
Turnout | 39,164 | 74.6 | +2.8 | ||
Registered electors | 52,522 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −8.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | George Hennessy | 15,026 | 57.2 | +10.4 | |
Labour | Reginald Stamp | 8,216 | 31.3 | +4.2 | |
Liberal | William West | 3,012 | 11.5 | −14.6 | |
Majority | 6,810 | 25.9 | +6.2 | ||
Turnout | 26,254 | 71.8 | +3.9 | ||
Registered electors | 36,583 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | +3.1 |
![](../I/William_James_West.jpg.webp)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | George Hennessy | 11,240 | 46.8 | −18.5 | |
Labour | Reginald Stamp | 6,495 | 27.1 | −7.6 | |
Liberal | William West | 6,252 | 26.1 | N/A | |
Majority | 4,745 | 19.7 | −10.9 | ||
Turnout | 23,987 | 67.9 | +4.1 | ||
Registered electors | 35,324 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −5.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | George Hennessy | 14,173 | 65.3 | +0.7 | |
Labour | Alexander Haycock | 7,535 | 34.7 | N/A | |
Majority | 6,638 | 30.6 | +1.4 | ||
Turnout | 21,708 | 63.8 | +15.7 | ||
Registered electors | 34,045 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | +0.7 |
Election results 1885-1918
Elections in the 1880s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Arthur Loftus Tottenham | 1,153 | 54.0 | −7.8 | |
Liberal | Francis Baring | 982 | 46.0 | +7.8 | |
Majority | 171 | 8.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 2,135 | 91.8 | +2.9 (est) | ||
Registered electors | 2,326 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −7.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Arthur Loftus Tottenham | 1,119 | 58.8 | +4.8 | |
Liberal | Archibald Grove | 783 | 41.2 | -4.8 | |
Majority | 336 | 17.6 | +9.6 | ||
Turnout | 1,902 | 81.8 | -10.0 | ||
Registered electors | 2,326 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +4.8 |
Tottenham's death caused a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Richard Moss | 1,364 | 61.6 | +2.8 | |
Liberal | Philip Vanderbyl | 849 | 38.4 | −2.8 | |
Majority | 515 | 23.2 | +5.6 | ||
Turnout | 2,213 | 90.1 | +8.3 | ||
Registered electors | 2,455 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +2.8 |
Elections in the 1890s
![](../I/William_Myers.jpg.webp)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Myers | 1,213 | 58.5 | −0.3 | |
Liberal | Willie Mathews | 859 | 41.5 | +0.3 | |
Majority | 354 | 17.0 | -0.6 | ||
Turnout | 2,072 | 86.6 | +4.8 | ||
Registered electors | 2,393 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | -0.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Myers | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Elections in the 1900s
![](../I/Edward_Hemmerde.jpg.webp)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Myers | 1,342 | 61.3 | N/A | |
Liberal | Edward Hemmerde | 846 | 38.7 | N/A | |
Majority | 496 | 22.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 2,188 | 81.6 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 2,681 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
![](../I/1903_Charles_McCurdy.jpg.webp)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Guy Baring | 1,322 | 51.0 | -10.3 | |
Liberal | Charles McCurdy | 1,272 | 49.0 | +10.3 | |
Majority | 50 | 2.0 | -20.6 | ||
Turnout | 2,594 | 87.0 | +5.4 | ||
Registered electors | 2,982 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | -10.3 |
Elections in the 1910s
![](../I/Guy_Victor_Baring.png.webp)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Guy Baring | 1,729 | 57.7 | +6.7 | |
Liberal | George William Ricketts | 1,268 | 42.3 | -6.7 | |
Majority | 461 | 15.4 | +13.4 | ||
Turnout | 93.7 | +6.7 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | +6.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Guy Baring | 1,719 | 60.5 | ||
Liberal | George William Ricketts | 1,121 | 39.5 | ||
Majority | 598 | 21.0 | |||
Turnout | 88.7 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
General Election 1914/15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
- Unionist: Guy Baring
- Liberal:
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Douglas Carnegie | 1,218 | 72.0 | +11.5 | |
Independent | Henry Charles Woods | 473 | 28.0 | N/A | |
Majority | 745 | 44.0 | +23.0 | ||
Turnout | 52.0 | -35.3 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Unionist | George Hennessy | 10,166 | 64.6 | +4.1 |
Liberal | William J. West | 5,569 | 35.4 | −4.1 | |
Majority | 4,597 | 29.2 | +8.2 | ||
Turnout | 15,735 | 48.1 | −40.6 | ||
Registered electors | 32,747 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | +4.1 | |||
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Election results 1832-1885
Elections in the 1830s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Paulet St John-Mildmay | 351 | 45.9 | −2.7 | |
Whig | Bingham Baring | 263 | 34.4 | +10.5 | |
Tory | James Buller East | 151 | 19.7 | −7.8 | |
Majority | 112 | 14.6 | −6.5 | ||
Turnout | 430 | 81.0 | c. +22.1 | ||
Registered electors | 531 | ||||
Whig hold | Swing | +0.6 | |||
Whig gain from Tory | Swing | +7.2 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | James Buller East | 254 | 45.9 | +26.2 | |
Whig | Bingham Baring | 176 | 31.8 | −2.6 | |
Whig | Paulet St John-Mildmay | 123 | 22.2 | −23.7 | |
Turnout | 408 | 79.2 | −1.8 | ||
Registered electors | 531 | ||||
Majority | 78 | 14.1 | N/A | ||
Conservative gain from Whig | Swing | +26.3 | |||
Majority | 52 | 9.4 | −5.2 | ||
Whig hold | Swing | −7.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | James Buller East | 258 | 36.0 | +13.1 | |
Whig | Paulet St John-Mildmay | 242 | 33.8 | −20.2 | |
Conservative | Bickham Escott | 216 | 30.2 | +7.3 | |
Turnout | 458 | 78.3 | −0.9 | ||
Registered electors | 585 | ||||
Majority | 16 | 2.2 | −11.9 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +11.6 | |||
Majority | 26 | 3.6 | −5.8 | ||
Whig hold | Swing | −20.3 |
Elections in the 1840s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | James Buller East | 320 | 33.0 | −3.0 | |
Conservative | Bickham Escott | 292 | 30.1 | −0.1 | |
Whig | Richard Crowder[37] | 191 | 19.7 | +2.8 | |
Whig | Francis Pigott | 166 | 17.1 | +0.2 | |
Majority | 101 | 10.4 | +8.2 | ||
Turnout | 485 | 85.5 | +7.2 | ||
Registered electors | 567 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −2.3 | |||
Conservative gain from Whig | Swing | −0.8 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | John Bonham-Carter | 363 | 39.4 | +2.6 | |
Conservative | James Buller East | 315 | 34.2 | +1.2 | |
Radical | Bickham Escott[38] | 243 | 26.4 | −3.7 | |
Turnout | 461 (est) | 67.3 (est) | −18.2 | ||
Registered electors | 684 | ||||
Majority | 48 | 5.2 | N/A | ||
Whig gain from Conservative | Swing | +2.2 | |||
Majority | 72 | 7.8 | −2.6 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.5 |
Elections in the 1850s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | John Bonham-Carter | 381 | 36.4 | −3.0 | |
Conservative | James Buller East | 379 | 36.2 | +2.0 | |
Independent Liberal | William Whitear Bulpett[40][41] | 288 | 27.5 | N/A | |
Turnout | 524 (est) | 66.5 (est) | −0.8 | ||
Registered electors | 788 | ||||
Majority | 2 | 0.2 | −5.0 | ||
Whig hold | Swing | −2.0 | |||
Majority | 91 | 8.7 | +0.9 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | John Bonham-Carter | 398 | 38.5 | +2.1 | |
Conservative | James Buller East | 384 | 37.1 | +0.9 | |
Whig | Wyndham Spencer Portal[42][43] | 253 | 24.4 | N/A | |
Turnout | 518 (est) | 61.5 (est) | −5.0 | ||
Registered electors | 842 | ||||
Majority | 14 | 1.4 | +1.2 | ||
Whig hold | Swing | +0.6 | |||
Majority | 131 | 12.7 | +4.0 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −0.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | James Buller East | 402 | 30.4 | +11.8 | |
Liberal | John Bonham-Carter | 349 | 26.4 | −12.1 | |
Conservative | Thomas Willis Fleming | 341 | 25.8 | +7.2 | |
Liberal | George Shaw-Lefevre | 231 | 17.5 | −6.9 | |
Turnout | 662 (est) | 76.4 (est) | +14.9 | ||
Registered electors | 866 | ||||
Majority | 53 | 4.0 | −8.7 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +10.7 | |||
Majority | 8 | 0.6 | −0.8 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | −10.8 |
Elections in the 1860s
East's resignation caused a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Thomas Willis Fleming | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Bonham-Carter | 459 | 39.5 | −4.4 | |
Conservative | William Barrow Simonds | 367 | 31.6 | +1.2 | |
Conservative | Thomas Willis Fleming | 336 | 28.9 | +3.1 | |
Majority | 92 | 7.9 | +7.3 | ||
Turnout | 811 (est) | 84.2 (est) | +7.8 | ||
Registered electors | 963 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −4.4 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.7 |
Carter was appointed a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury, requiring a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Bonham-Carter | 361 | 88.7 | +49.2 | |
Conservative | Charles Lempriere[44] | 46 | 11.3 | −49.2 | |
Majority | 315 | 77.4 | +69.5 | ||
Turnout | 407 | 42.3 | −41.9 | ||
Registered electors | 963 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +49.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Barrow Simonds | 830 | 40.5 | −20.0 | |
Liberal | John Bonham-Carter | 690 | 33.7 | +13.9 | |
Liberal | Arthur Jervoise Scott[45] | 529 | 25.8 | +6.0 | |
Majority | 140 | 6.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 1,440 (est) | 88.8 (est) | +4.6 | ||
Registered electors | 1,621 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −20.0 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | +12.0 |
Elections in the 1870s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Barrow Simonds | 949 | 39.6 | +19.3 | |
Conservative | Arthur Robert Naghten | 793 | 33.1 | +12.8 | |
Liberal | John Bonham-Carter | 657 | 27.4 | −32.1 | |
Majority | 136 | 5.7 | −1.1 | ||
Turnout | 1,528 (est) | 85.2 (est) | −3.6 | ||
Registered electors | 1,793 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +17.7 | |||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +14.4 | |||
Elections in the 1880s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Francis Baring | 979 | 38.2 | +10.8 | |
Conservative | Richard Moss | 808 | 31.6 | −1.5 | |
Conservative | William Barrow Simonds | 773 | 30.2 | −9.4 | |
Turnout | 1,787 (est) | 88.9 (est) | +3.7 | ||
Registered electors | 2,011 | ||||
Majority | 171 | 6.7 | N/A | ||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +5.1 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | −3.5 |
Elections before 1832
Elections in the 1830s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Paulet St John-Mildmay | Unopposed | |||
Tory | Edward East | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | c. 129 | ||||
Whig hold | |||||
Tory hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Paulet St John-Mildmay | 69 | 48.6 | ||
Tory | James Buller East | 39 | 27.5 | ||
Whig | Bingham Baring | 34 | 23.9 | ||
Turnout | 76 | c. 58.9 | |||
Registered electors | c. 129 | ||||
Majority | 30 | 21.1 | |||
Whig hold | |||||
Majority | 5 | 3.5 | |||
Tory hold |
Notes and references
- Notes
- A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
- As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
- References
- "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
- 2010 post-revision map non-metropolitan areas and unitary authorities of England
- 2011 Census - Key Statistics - Industries
- Unemployment claimants by constituency The Guardian
- 1386-1421 - Winchester History of Parliament; Accessed 2 November 2011
- "1509-1558 - Winchester". History of Parliament. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
- "1558-1603 - Winchester". History of Parliament. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 4)
- Stooks Smith, Henry (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, FWS (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 136–138. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
- Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838. p. 158.
- Craig, FWS (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 334–335. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
- "General Election". London Evening Standard. 30 July 1847. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 22 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- "Members Returned". Norfolk News. 7 August 1847. p. 2. Retrieved 22 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- "Winchester parliamentary constituency - Election 2019 - BBC News". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
- "Winchester parliamentary constituency - Election 2017 - BBC News". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
- "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- "BBC NEWS – Election 2010 – Winchester". BBC News.
- "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- "United Kingdom Parliamentary Byelection results 1997-2001". www.election.demon.co.uk.
- "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
- "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- "1964 By Election Results". Archived from the original on 31 August 2009. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1950.
- British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
- Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. p. 210. ISBN 9781349022984.
- The Liberal Year Book, 1907
- Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
- Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
- Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
- Salmon, Philip; Spencer, Howard. "Winchester". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
- Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book)
|format=
requires|url=
(help) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 334–335. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3. - "Coventry Standard". 2 July 1841. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 6 January 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- "The General Election". Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette. 5 August 1847. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 6 January 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- "Winchester Election". Hampshire Telegraph. 10 July 1852. p. 4. Retrieved 22 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- "Winchester Election". Hampshire Advertiser. 10 July 1852. p. 7. Retrieved 22 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- "Shipping and Mercantile Gazette". 8 July 1852. p. 4. Retrieved 22 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- "To the Electors of the City of Winchester". Hampshire Chronicle. 4 April 1857. p. 4. Retrieved 22 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- "Hampshire Chronicle". 28 March 1857. p. 4. Retrieved 22 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- "Winchester Election". Alnwick Mercury. 2 June 1866. p. 9. Retrieved 23 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- "Winchester Liberal Committee". Hampshire Chronicle. 24 October 1868. p. 8. Retrieved 23 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.