Woodlynne, New Jersey

Woodlynne is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 2,978,[8][9][10] reflecting an increase of 182 (+6.5%) from the 2,796 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 249 (+9.8%) from the 2,547 counted in the 1990 Census.[18] The borough is the state's eighth-smallest municipality. Established on the site of a defunct amusement park, Woodlynne is less than one-third the size of Six Flags Great Adventure and Safari.[19]

Woodlynne, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Woodlynne
Woodlynne Log Cabin
Woodlynne highlighted in Camden County. Inset: Location of Camden County in New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Woodlynne, New Jersey
Woodlynne
Location in Camden County
Woodlynne
Location in New Jersey
Woodlynne
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39.916478°N 75.095549°W / 39.916478; -75.095549[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyCamden
Settled1681
IncorporatedMarch 19, 1901
Government
 • TypeBorough
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorJoseph Chukwueke (D, term ends December 31, 2023)[4][5]
 • AdministratorMichael Kwasizur[6]
Area
 • Total0.23 sq mi (0.58 km2)
 • Land0.22 sq mi (0.56 km2)
 • Water0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)  3.04%
Area rank558th of 565 in state
35th of 37 in county[1]
Elevation20 ft (6 m)
Population
 • Total2,978
 • Estimate 
(2019)[11]
2,915
 • Rank454th of 566 in state
28th of 37 in county[12]
 • Density13,600.4/sq mi (5,251.1/km2)
 • Density rank18th of 566 in state
1st of 37 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08107[13]
Area code(s)856[14]
FIPS code3400782450[1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID0885450[1][17]
Websitewww.woodlynnenj.org

Woodlynne was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 19, 1901, from portions of Haddon Township.[20][21] In 1906, the City of Camden made an unsuccessful attempt to annex Woodlynne.[22]

History

First settled by Europeans in 1681, a property owned by Mark Newbie was called Lynnewood,[23] named for the linden trees in the area.[24] The name was changed from Lynnewood to Woodlynne in 1892, due to conflicts with the name of another municipality.[25]

The old roller coaster in Woodlynne Amusement Park.

Woodlynne Amusement Park, which encompassed Woodlynne Lake (no longer in existence), operated between the years 1895 and 1914 in the area that now comprises the town of Woodlynne. The New Camden Land Improvement Company commissioned the creation of Woodlynne Amusement Park on the estate of Charles M. Cooper in 1892. A fire destroyed the park in 1914. Homes built over the old lake tend to flood in the basements during heavy rainstorms.

The Camden and Suburban Railway Company, formed in 1896, established a housing development in a section of Woodlynne Amusement Park, which contributed to its incorporation as Woodlynne Borough in 1901.[26]

Geography
Woodlynne Lake

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 0.23 square miles (0.58 km2), including 0.22 square miles (0.56 km2) of land and 0.01 square miles (0.02 km2) of water (3.04%).[1][2]

Woodlynne borders the Borough of Collingswood and the City of Camden.[27][28][29]

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Woodlynne has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[30]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1900388—
191050028.9%
19201,515203.0%
19302,87890.0%
19402,861−0.6%
19502,776−3.0%
19603,12812.7%
19703,101−0.9%
19802,578−16.9%
19902,547−1.2%
20002,7969.8%
20102,9786.5%
2019 (est.)2,915[11][31]−2.1%
Population sources:
1900-2000[32] 1900-1920[33]
1900-1910[34] 1910-1930[35]
1930-1990[36] 2000[37][38] 2010[8][9][10]

Census 2010

The 2010 United States Census counted 2,978 people, 917 households, and 700 families in the borough. The population density was 13,600.4 per square mile (5,251.1/km2). There were 1,016 housing units at an average density of 4,640.0 per square mile (1,791.5/km2). The racial makeup was 28.17% (839) White, 33.55% (999) Black or African American, 0.71% (21) Native American, 9.70% (289) Asian, 0.03% (1) Pacific Islander, 23.10% (688) from other races, and 4.73% (141) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 38.28% (1,140) of the population.[8]

Of the 917 households, 42.5% had children under the age of 18; 37.6% were married couples living together; 31.0% had a female householder with no husband present and 23.7% were non-families. Of all households, 18.6% were made up of individuals and 4.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.25 and the average family size was 3.67.[8]

30.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 12.9% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 6.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 97.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 90.6 males.[8]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $41,516 (with a margin of error of +/- $6,233) and the median family income was $45,313 (+/- $17,965). Males had a median income of $39,020 (+/- $7,398) versus $32,688 (+/- $8,474) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $18,210 (+/- $2,557). About 14.8% of families and 14.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.9% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.[39]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[2] there were 2,796 people, 912 households, and 684 families residing in the borough. The population density was 12,939.4 people per square mile (4,907.0/km2). There were 1,012 housing units at an average density of 4,683.4 per square mile (1,776.1/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 48.43% White, 22.71% African American, 0.57% Native American, 12.27% Asian, 11.59% from other races, and 4.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 20.60% of the population.[37][38]

There were 912 households, out of which 42.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.1% were married couples living together, 25.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.07 and the average family size was 3.52.[37][38]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 32.4% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 18.8% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.6 males.[37][38]

The median income for a household in the borough was $39,138, and the median income for a family was $39,669. Males had a median income of $33,520 versus $26,885 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $14,757. About 11.7% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.5% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.[37][38]

Government

Local government

Woodlynne is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 565) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[40] The governing body is comprised of a Mayor and a Borough Council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[3] The Borough form of government used by Woodlynne is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[41][42]

As of 2020, the Mayor of Woodlynne Borough is Democrat Joseph Chukwueke, whose term of office ends December 31, 2023.[4] Members of the Woodlynne Borough Council are Clyde E. Cook (D, 2020), Sharon Earley (D, 2021), Shana K. Feliciano (D, 2022), Edwin Fontanez (D, 2022), Pablo Fuentes (D, 2020) and Gwendolyn Torres (D, 2021).[43][6][44][45][46]

After a four-year period in which police officers from Collingswood patrolled the borough's streets, Woodlynne recreated its police department in September 2010.[47]

Federal, state and county representation

Woodlynne is located in the 1st Congressional District[48] and is part of New Jersey's 5th state legislative district.[9][49][50]

For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's First Congressional District is represented by Donald Norcross (D, Camden).[51][52] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[53] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[54][55]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 5th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Nilsa Cruz-Perez (D, Barrington) and in the General Assembly by Patricia Egan Jones (D, Barrington) and William Spearman (D, Camden).[56][57] Spearman took office in June 2018 following the resignation of Arthur Barclay.[58]

Camden County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders, whose seven members chosen at-large in partisan elections to three-year terms office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year.[59] As of 2018, Camden County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Louis Cappelli Jr. (D, Collingswood, term as freeholder ends December 31, 2020; term as director ends 2018),[60] Freeholder Deputy Director Edward T. McDonnell (D, Pennsauken Township, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as deputy director ends 2018),[61] Susan Shin Angulo (D, Cherry Hill, 2018),[62] William F. Moen Jr. (D, Camden, 2018),[63] Jeffrey L. Nash (D, Cherry Hill, 2018),[64] Carmen Rodriguez (D, Merchantville, 2019)[65] and Jonathan L. Young Sr. (D, Berlin Township, 2020).[66][59]

Camden County's constitutional officers, all elected directly by voters, are County clerk Joseph Ripa (Voorhees Township, 2019),[67][68] Sheriff Gilbert "Whip" Wilson (Camden, 2018)[69][70] and Surrogate Michelle Gentek-Mayer (Gloucester Township, 2020).[71][72][73] The Camden County Prosecutor is Jill S. Mayer.[74]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 1,553 registered voters in Woodlynne, of which 661 (42.6%) were registered as Democrats, 85 (5.5%) were registered as Republicans and 804 (51.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 3 voters registered to other parties.[75]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 86.8% of the vote (826 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 12.6% (120 votes), and other candidates with 0.6% (6 votes), among the 959 ballots cast by the borough's 1,714 registered voters (7 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 56.0%.[76][77] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 79.4% of the vote (786 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain, who received around 16.6% (164 votes), with 990 ballots cast among the borough's 1,531 registered voters, for a turnout of 64.7%.[78] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 71.5% of the vote (639 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush, who received around 27.2% (243 votes), with 894 ballots cast among the borough's 1,465 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 61.0.[79]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 62.8% of the vote (240 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 36.6% (140 votes), and other candidates with 0.5% (2 votes), among the 394 ballots cast by the borough's 1,697 registered voters (12 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 23.2%.[80][81] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 68.1% of the vote (305 ballots cast), ahead of both Republican Chris Christie with 23.4% (105 votes) and Independent Chris Daggett with 3.1% (14 votes), with 448 ballots cast among the borough's 1,530 registered voters, yielding a 29.3% turnout.[82]

Education

The Woodlynne School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade at Woodlynne Elementary School.[83] As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 132 students and 16.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 8.1:1.[84]

Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades attend Collingswood High School in neighboring Collingswood as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Collingswood Public Schools, together with students from Oaklyn, New Jersey.[85][86] As of the 2017–18 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 735 students and 64.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.4:1.[87]

Transportation
Route 168 northbound on the west edge of Woodlynne

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 5.69 miles (9.16 km) of roadways, of which 5.20 miles (8.37 km) were maintained by the municipality, 0.30 miles (0.48 km) by Camden County and 0.19 miles (0.31 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[88]

New Jersey Route 168 and U.S. Route 130 are the main highways serving Woodlynne. Route 168 skims the western border of Woodlynne, while US 130 brushes the eastern edge of the borough.

Public transportation

The Ferry Avenue station, located in Woodlynne and Camden, provides PATCO Speedline service between the 15–16th & Locust station in Philadelphia and the Lindenwold station.[89]

NJ Transit bus service is available on routes 400 (between Sicklerville and Philadelphia), 403 (between Turnersville and Camden via Lindenwold PATCO station), 450 (between Cherry Hill and Camden via Audubon) and 453 (between Ferry Avenue PATCO station and Camden).[90][91]

Points of interest

References
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