Audubon Park, New Jersey

Audubon Park is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 1,023,[9][10][11] reflecting a decline of 79 (-7.2%) from the 1,102 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 48 (-4.2%) from the 1,150 counted in the 1990 Census.[20] The borough is the fifth-smallest municipality in the state.[21]

Audubon Park, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Audubon Park
Motto(s): 
We live somewhere special[1]
Audubon Park highlighted in Camden County. Inset: Location of Camden County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Audubon Park, New Jersey
Audubon Park
Location in Camden County
Audubon Park
Location in New Jersey
Audubon Park
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39.896837°N 75.088819°W / 39.896837; -75.088819[2][3]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyCamden
IncorporatedOctober 28, 1947
Named forJohn James Audubon
Government
 • TypeBorough
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorLawrence E. "Larry" Pennock (R, term ends December 31, 2022)[5][6]
 • Municipal clerkDawn Pennock[7]
Area
 • Total0.17 sq mi (0.44 km2)
 • Land0.15 sq mi (0.39 km2)
 • Water0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2)  10.59%
Area rank561st of 565 in state
37th of 37 in county[2]
Elevation20 ft (6 m)
Population
 • Total1,023
 • Estimate 
(2019)[12]
1,002
 • Rank534th of 566 in state
34th of 37 in county[13]
 • Density7,046.7/sq mi (2,720.7/km2)
 • Density rank59th of 566 in state
4th of 37 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08106[14][15]
Area code(s)856 exchanges: 233, 337, 619, 916, 962[16]
FIPS code3400702230[2][17][18]
GNIS feature ID0885145[2][19]
Websitewww.audubonparknj.org

Audubon Park was incorporated as a borough on July 3, 1947, from portions of Audubon Borough, based on the results of a referendum held on October 28, 1947, making it the newest municipality in Camden County.[22] Audubon Park is a dry town where alcohol cannot be sold.[23][24]

History

Audubon Park was established as a community within Audubon in 1941 with the construction of 500 housing units for employees of New York Shipbuilding in Camden, New Jersey. It is named for naturalist John James Audubon.[25] This was the first of eight projects undertaken by the Mutual Ownership Defense Housing Division of the Federal Works Agency under the leadership of Colonel Lawrence Westbrook. Residents of Audubon, seeking to rid itself of the development's Democratic voters and its public school students, pushed for and passed a referendum to form Audubon Park in 1947. The Audubon Mutual Housing Corporation owns and administers all property in the borough and in turn is responsible for renting homes to residents.[26][27][28]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 0.17 square miles (0.44 km2), including 0.15 square miles (0.39 km2) of land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km2) of water (10.59%).[2][3]

Audubon Park borders the Camden County municipalities of Audubon, Haddon Township and Oaklyn.[29][30][31]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
19501,859—
19601,713−7.9%
19701,492−12.9%
19801,274−14.6%
19901,150−9.7%
20001,102−4.2%
20101,023−7.2%
2019 (est.)1,002[12][32]−2.1%
Population sources:1950-2000[33]
1950-1990[34] 2000[35][36] 2010[9][10][11]

Census 2010

The 2010 United States Census counted 1,023 people, 493 households, and 282 families in the borough. The population density was 7,046.7 per square mile (2,720.7/km2). There were 499 housing units at an average density of 3,437.3 per square mile (1,327.1/km2). The racial makeup was 97.95% (1,002) White, 0.29% (3) Black or African American, 0.10% (1) Native American, 0.29% (3) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.10% (1) from other races, and 1.27% (13) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.05% (21) of the population.[9]

Of the 493 households, 15.2% had children under the age of 18; 35.3% were married couples living together; 18.1% had a female householder with no husband present and 42.8% were non-families. Of all households, 37.3% were made up of individuals and 18.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.08 and the average family size was 2.70.[9]

13.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 21.9% from 25 to 44, 30.9% from 45 to 64, and 26.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48.7 years. For every 100 females, the population had 77.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 75.0 males.[9]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $41,726 (with a margin of error of +/- $5,661) and the median family income was $53,036 (+/- $8,477). Males had a median income of $46,176 (+/- $8,213) versus $38,036 (+/- $5,655) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $23,855 (+/- $2,141). About 5.7% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.0% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.[37]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[17] there were 1,102 people, 496 households, and 302 families residing in the borough. The population density was 7,561.7 people per square mile (2,836.6/km2). There were 499 housing units at an average density of 3,424.1 per square mile (1,284.4/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 98.91% White, 0.36% African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 0.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.64% of the population.[35][36]

There were 496 households, out of which 22.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.7% were married couples living together, 16.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.1% were non-families. 35.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.88.[35][36]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 21.2% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 73.9 males.[35][36]

The median income for a household in the borough was $34,643, and the median income for a family was $41,029. Males had a median income of $36,250 versus $25,662 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $16,926. About 9.0% of families and 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.1% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.[35][36]

Government

Local government

Audubon Park is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 565) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[38] The governing body is comprised of a Mayor and a Borough Council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[4] The Borough form of government used by Audubon Park is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[39][40]

As of 2020, the Mayor of Audubon Park is Republican Lawrence "Larry" Pennock, whose term of office ends December 31, 2022.[5] Members of the Borough Council are Council President Karen Lewis (D, 2020), John Carpinelli (R, 2021), Judith DiPasquale (D, 2020), Thomas Geobel (D, 2022), Gloria Jones (D, 2022) and Kirsten Stokes (R, 2021).[41][42][43][44][45]

In January 2014, the Borough Council selected John Carpinelli from among three names nominated by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the vacant seat that had been held by Frederick T. Passon until his death. Carpinelli served on an interim basis until the November 2014 general election, when he was elected to serve the balance of the term expiring in December 2015.[46]

In May 2012, the Borough council chose Judy DiPasquale from among a list of three names provided to fill the vacant seat of Charles Beeman.[47]

Federal, state and county representation

Audubon Park is located in the 1st Congressional district[48] and is part of New Jersey's 5th state legislative district.[10][49][50] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Audubon Park had been in the 6th state legislative district.[51]

For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's First Congressional District is represented by Donald Norcross (D, Camden).[52][53] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[54] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[55][56]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 5th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Nilsa Cruz-Perez (D, Barrington) and in the General Assembly by Patricia Egan Jones (D, Barrington) and William Spearman (D, Camden).[57][58] Spearman took office in June 2018 following the resignation of Arthur Barclay.[59]

Camden County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders, whose seven members chosen at-large in partisan elections to three-year terms office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year.[60] As of 2018, Camden County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Louis Cappelli Jr. (D, Collingswood, term as freeholder ends December 31, 2020; term as director ends 2018),[61] Freeholder Deputy Director Edward T. McDonnell (D, Pennsauken Township, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as deputy director ends 2018),[62] Susan Shin Angulo (D, Cherry Hill, 2018),[63] William F. Moen Jr. (D, Camden, 2018),[64] Jeffrey L. Nash (D, Cherry Hill, 2018),[65] Carmen Rodriguez (D, Merchantville, 2019)[66] and Jonathan L. Young Sr. (D, Berlin Township, 2020).[67][60]

Camden County's constitutional officers, all elected directly by voters, are County clerk Joseph Ripa (Voorhees Township, 2019),[68][69] Sheriff Gilbert "Whip" Wilson (Camden, 2018)[70][71] and Surrogate Michelle Gentek-Mayer (Gloucester Township, 2020).[72][73][74] The Camden County Prosecutor is Jill S. Mayer.[75]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 800 registered voters in Audubon Park, of which 535 (66.9% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 55 (6.9% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 210 (26.3% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[76] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 78.2% (vs. 57.1% in Camden County) were registered to vote, including 90.2% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).[76][77]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 368 votes (67.9% vs. 54.8% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 164 votes (30.3% vs. 43.5%) and other candidates with 7 votes (1.3% vs. 0.9%), among the 542 ballots cast by the borough's 832 registered voters, for a turnout of 65.1% (vs. 70.4% in Camden County).[78][79] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 374 votes (64.5% vs. 66.2% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 183 votes (31.6% vs. 30.7%) and other candidates with 17 votes (2.9% vs. 1.1%), among the 580 ballots cast by the borough's 814 registered voters, for a turnout of 71.3% (vs. 71.4% in Camden County).[80] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 425 votes (69.0% vs. 61.7% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 183 votes (29.7% vs. 36.4%) and other candidates with 2 votes (0.3% vs. 0.8%), among the 616 ballots cast by the borough's 810 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.0% (vs. 71.3% in the whole county).[81]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 69.5% of the vote (216 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 29.9% (93 votes), and other candidates with 0.6% (2 votes), among the 323 ballots cast by the borough's 831 registered voters (12 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 38.9%.[82][83] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 184 ballots cast (52.0% vs. 53.8% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 137 votes (38.7% vs. 38.5%), Independent Chris Daggett with 18 votes (5.1% vs. 4.5%) and other candidates with 9 votes (2.5% vs. 1.1%), among the 354 ballots cast by the borough's 809 registered voters, yielding a 43.8% turnout (vs. 40.8% in the county).[84]

Education

Audubon Park is a non-operating school district, having closed its lone school in 1979, after which students were sent outside of the borough as part of a sending/receiving relationship.[26][85] Public school students from Audubon Park attend school in Audubon, having been consolidated into the Audubon School District.[86] The Audubon School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[87] As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprised of three schools, had an enrollment of 1,561 students and 125.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.5:1.[88] Schools in the district (with 2017-18 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[89]) are Haviland Avenue School[90] (333 students; in grades PreK-2), Mansion Avenue School[91] (378; 3-6) and Audubon High School[92] (828; 7-12).[93][94]

Students from Audubon Park, and from all of Camden County, are eligible to attend the Camden County Technical Schools, a countywide public school district that serves the vocational and technical education needs of students at the high school and post-secondary level at Gloucester Township Technical High School in the Sicklerville section of Gloucester Township or Pennsauken Technical High School in Pennsauken Township. Students are accepted based on district admission standards and costs of attendance and transportation are covered by the home district of each student.[95]

Transportation
The junction of Route 168 and Route 76C on the west edge of Audubon Park

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 3.07 miles (4.94 km) of roadways, of which 2.48 miles (3.99 km) were maintained by the municipality, 0.11 miles (0.18 km) by Camden County, 0.28 miles (0.45 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 0.20 miles (0.32 km) by the Delaware River Port Authority.[96]

Route 168 (Black Horse Pike) runs for 0.3 miles (0.48 km) from Audubon to Haddon Township.[97]

A small 0.2 miles (0.32 km) piece of New Jersey Route 76C connects Route 168 in Audubon Park to Interstate 76 and Interstate 676.[98][99]

Public transportation

NJ Transit bus service is available in the borough on routes 400 (between Sicklerville in Winslow Township and Philadelphia) and 450 (between the Cherry Hill Mall and Camden).[100][101]

References
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  101. South Jersey Transit Guide Archived 2018-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, Cross County Connection, as of April 1, 2010. Accessed December 26, 2013.
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