Gloucester Township, New Jersey

Gloucester Township is a township in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township had a total population of 64,634,[9][11][12] reflecting an increase of 284 (+0.4%) from the 64,350 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 10,553 (+19.6%) from the 53,797 counted in the 1990 Census.[20] The township ranked as the 19th most-populous municipality in the state in 2010 after having been ranked 18th in 2000.[10]

"Gloucester Township" redirects here. For the community in Ontario, see Gloucester Township, Ontario.

Gloucester Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Gloucester
Motto(s): 
"A great place to live, work and play."
Gloucester Township highlighted in Camden County. Inset: Location of Camden County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Gloucester Township, New Jersey
Gloucester Township
Location in Camden County
Gloucester Township
Location in New Jersey
Gloucester Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39.792186°N 75.036059°W / 39.792186; -75.036059[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyCamden
FormedJune 1, 1695
IncorporatedFebruary 21, 1798
Named forGloucester, England
Government
 • TypeFaulkner Act (mayor–council)
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorDavid R. Mayer (D, term ends December 31, 2021)[4][5]
 • AdministratorTom Cardis[6]
 • Municipal clerkNancy Power[7]
Area
 • Total23.30 sq mi (60.34 km2)
 • Land22.95 sq mi (59.45 km2)
 • Water0.34 sq mi (0.88 km2)  1.46%
Area rank119th of 565 in state
4th of 37 in county[1]
Elevation118 ft (36 m)
Population
 • Total64,634
 • Estimate 
(2019)[13]
63,903
 • Rank19th of 566 in state
3rd of 37 in county[14]
 • Density2,812.2/sq mi (1,085.8/km2)
 • Density rank224th of 566 in state
25th of 37 in county[14]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Codes
08012, 08021 and 08029[15]
Area code(s)856[16]
FIPS code3400726760[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID0882154[19]
Websitewww.glotwp.com

Gloucester Township was formed on June 1, 1695, while the area was still part of Gloucester County. It was incorporated as one of New Jersey's first 104 townships by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798. It became part of the newly created Camden County upon its formation on March 13, 1844. Portions of the township have been taken over the years to form Union Township (November 15, 1831; dissolved on February 25, 1868, with remaining land chartered as Gloucester City), Winslow Township (March 8, 1845) and Clementon Township (February 24, 1903; dissolved on May 16, 1941, into Laurel Springs).[21]

History

The present Township of Gloucester was one of the original townships that comprised old Gloucester County. It became the county's first political subdivision in 1685. The boundaries of Gloucester County extended from the Delaware River to the Atlantic Ocean until 1683, when it was divided into two townships; Egg Harbor Township and Gloucester Township, which took its name from the cathedral city of Gloucester on the banks of the River Severn in England.[22][23] Gloucester Township further subdivided into four smaller townships, and on June 1, 1695, became one of the first New Jersey municipalities to incorporate. In 1844, the township became part of the newly formed County of Camden.

The Gabreil Daveis Tavern House, located at 4th Avenue in Glendora, is a pre-American Revolutionary War tavern that was built in 1756 and for many years served as an inn for boatmen who transported their products to Philadelphia via nearby Big Timber Creek. It was recently restored and now serves as Gloucester Township's historical centerpiece. This building has also been referred to as The Hillman Hospital House because it was designated a hospital by George Washington during the Revolution.[24] It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is open to visitors on Sunday afternoons from April through December, excepting holidays.

The former Solomon Wesley United Methodist Church

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 23.30 square miles (60.34 km2), including 22.95 square miles (59.45 km2) of land and 0.34 square miles (0.88 km2) of water (1.46%).[1][2]

Blackwood (with a 2010 Census population of 4,545[25]) and Glendora (4,750 in 2010[26]) are unincorporated communities and census-designated places (CDPs) located within the township.[27] Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Blenheim, Chews Landing, Davisville, Erial, Glen Oaks, Grenloch, Hilltop, Lakeland, Lambs Terrace, Little Gloucester, Nashs Mill Point Pleasant and Turkey Foot.[28][29]

The township borders the municipalities of Hi-Nella, Lindenwold, Magnolia, Pine Hill, Runnemede, Somerdale, Stratford and Winslow Township in Camden County; and Deptford Township and Washington Township in Gloucester County.[30][31][32]

Big Timber Creek flows east to west through the township to the Delaware River.

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18001,398—
18101,72623.5%
18202,05919.3%
18302,33213.3%
18402,837*21.7%
18502,371*−16.4%
18602,320−2.2%
18702,71016.8%
18802,527−6.8%
18903,09122.3%
19004,01830.0%
19102,380*−40.8%
19203,09730.1%
19305,82087.9%
19406,1986.5%
19507,95228.3%
196017,591121.2%
197026,51150.7%
198045,15670.3%
199053,79719.1%
200064,35019.6%
201064,6340.4%
2019 (est.)63,903[13][33][34]−1.1%
Population sources:
1800-1840[35] 1850-2000[36]
1800-1920[37] 1840[38] 1850-1870[39]
1850[40] 1870[41] 1880-1890[42]
1890-1910[43] 1910-1930[44]
1930-1990[45] 2000[46][47] 2010[9][11][12]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[21]

2010 Census

The 2010 United States Census counted 64,634 people, 23,566 households, and 16,873 families in the township. The population density was 2,812.2 per square mile (1,085.8/km2). There were 24,711 housing units at an average density of 1,075.2 per square mile (415.1/km2). The racial makeup was 75.80% (48,993) White, 16.19% (10,464) Black or African American, 0.20% (129) Native American, 3.67% (2,374) Asian, 0.03% (20) Pacific Islander, 1.83% (1,183) from other races, and 2.28% (1,471) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.65% (3,650) of the population.[9]

Of the 23,566 households, 32.7% had children under the age of 18; 52.4% were married couples living together; 14.1% had a female householder with no husband present and 28.4% were non-families. Of all households, 22.8% were made up of individuals and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.24.[9]

24.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 28.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 94.0 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 90.5 males.[9]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $72,811 (with a margin of error of +/- $3,131) and the median family income was $82,491 (+/- $2,354). Males had a median income of $55,185 (+/- $1,931) versus $41,697 (+/- $1,505) for females. The per capita income for the township was $29,231 (+/- $984). About 3.5% of families and 5.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.0% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over.[48]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[17] of 2000, there were 64,350 people, 23,150 households, and 16,876 families residing in the township. The population density was 2,771.2 people per square mile (1,070.0/km2). There were 24,257 housing units at an average density of 1,044.6 per square mile (403.3/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 83.11% White, 11.55% African American, 0.16% Native American, 2.62% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.11% from other races, and 1.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.05% of the population.[46][47]

There were 23,150 households, out of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.1% were non-families. 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.24.[46][47]

In the township the population was spread out, with 26.9% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 33.0% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.6 males.[46][47]

The median income for a household in the township was $54,280, and the median income for a family was $62,992. Males had a median income of $42,451 versus $31,427 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,604. About 4.4% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.7% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.[46][47]

Government

Local government

Gloucester Township is governed within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Mayor-Council system of New Jersey municipal government plan B, as implemented as of July 1, 1982, based on direct petition.[49] The township is one of 71 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this form of government.[50] The township's governing body is comprised of the mayor and the seven-member township council, all of whom are elected on an at-large basis in partisan elections to serve four-year terms of office. Either three or four council seats come up for election in odd-numbered years as part of the November general election, with the mayoral seat up for vote the same year that three council seats are up for vote.[3] The Township has a full-time Mayor and a seven-member council.

As of 2020, the Mayor of Gloucester Township is Democrat David R. Mayer, whose term of office ends December 31, 2021. Members of the Township Council are Council President Orlando Mercado (D, 2023), Council Vice President Tracey L. Trotto (D, 2023), Dan Hutchison (D, 2021), Michael D. Mignone (D, 2023), Scott Owens (D, 2021), Andrea l. Stubbs (D, 2023) and Michelle L. Winters (D, 2021).[4][51][52][53]

Federal, state and county representation

Gloucester Township is located in the 1st Congressional District[54] and is part of New Jersey's 4th state legislative district.[11][55][56]

For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's First Congressional District is represented by Donald Norcross (D, Camden).[57][58] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[59] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[60][61]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 4th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Fred H. Madden (D, Washington Township, Gloucester County) and in the General Assembly by Paul Moriarty (D, Washington Township, Gloucester County) and Gabriela Mosquera (D, Gloucester Township).[62][63]

Camden County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders, whose seven members chosen at-large in partisan elections to three-year terms office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year.[64] As of 2018, Camden County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Louis Cappelli Jr. (D, Collingswood, term as freeholder ends December 31, 2020; term as director ends 2018),[65] Freeholder Deputy Director Edward T. McDonnell (D, Pennsauken Township, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as deputy director ends 2018),[66] Susan Shin Angulo (D, Cherry Hill, 2018),[67] William F. Moen Jr. (D, Camden, 2018),[68] Jeffrey L. Nash (D, Cherry Hill, 2018),[69] Carmen Rodriguez (D, Merchantville, 2019)[70] and Jonathan L. Young Sr. (D, Berlin Township, 2020).[71][64]

Camden County's constitutional officers, all elected directly by voters, are County clerk Joseph Ripa (Voorhees Township, 2019),[72][73] Sheriff Gilbert "Whip" Wilson (Camden, 2018)[74][75] and Surrogate Michelle Gentek-Mayer (Gloucester Township, 2020).[76][77][78] The Camden County Prosecutor is Jill S. Mayer.[79]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 41,873 registered voters in Gloucester Township, of which 16,603 (39.7%) were registered as Democrats, 6,039 (14.4%) were registered as Republicans and 19,205 (45.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 26 voters registered to other parties.[80]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 63.9% of the vote (18,178 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 35.1% (9,999 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (271 votes), among the 28,615 ballots cast by the township's 45,074 registered voters (167 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 63.5%.[81][82] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 61.3% of the vote (18,601 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain, who received around 35.1% (10,645 votes), with 30,341 ballots cast among the township's 40,565 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.8%.[83] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 57.6% of the vote (16,318 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush, who received around 40.7% (11,529 votes), with 28,323 ballots cast among the township's 38,229 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 74.1.[84]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 59.4% of the vote (9,042 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 39.3% (5,982 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (198 votes), among the 15,693 ballots cast by the township's 45,408 registered voters (471 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 34.6%.[85][86] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 47.9% of the vote (8,390 ballots cast), ahead of both Republican Chris Christie with 44.2% (7,748 votes) and Independent Chris Daggett with 4.8% (839 votes), with 17,519 ballots cast among the township's 41,329 registered voters, yielding a 42.4% turnout.[87]

Education

The Gloucester Township Public Schools system, serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade.[88] The district operates eight PreK/K-5 elementary schools and three grade 6-8 middle schools, including the Ann A. Mullen Middle School, dedicated in September 1996 and named in honor of former mayor Ann A. Mullen.[89] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of 11 schools, had an enrollment of 6,343 students and 526.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.1:1.[90] Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[91]) are Blackwood Elementary School[92] (575 students; in grades PreK-5), Chews Elementary School[93] (661; PreK-5), Erial Elementary School[94] (642; PreK-5), Glendora Elementary School[95] (231; K-5), Gloucester Township Elementary School[96] (249; K-5), James W. Lilley Jr. Elementary School[97] (497; K-5), Loring-Flemming Elementary School[98] (688; K-5), Union Valley Elementary School[99] (455; K-5), Glen Landing Middle School[100] (695; 6-8), Charles W. Lewis Middle School[101] (684; 6-8) and Ann A. Mullen Middle School[102] (841; 6-8).[103]

Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades attend one of the three high schools that are part of the Black Horse Pike Regional School District. The schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[104]) are Highland Regional High School[105] (1,187 students; located in Blackwood), Timber Creek Regional High School[106] (1,188; Erial) or Triton Regional High School[107] (1,159; Runnemede). Students from Gloucester Township attend one of the three schools based on their residence address; students from Bellmawr and Runnemede, the other two communities in the district, all attend Triton High School.[108][109][110] Seats on the high school district's nine-member board of education are allocated based on the population of the constituent municipalities, with seven seats assigned to Gloucester Township.[111][112]

Gloucester Township Technical High School is a countywide vocational school that offers day and evening classes.[113]

The Kingdom Charter School of Leadership is a charter school that serves students in kindergarten through sixth grade residing in Gloucester Township, who are accepted by lottery on a space-available basis.[114]

Our Lady of Hope Regional School is a K-8 Roman Catholic elementary school that operates under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden.[115] Our Lady of Hope Regional School was renamed following the 2008 merger of St. Jude's Regional School with St. Agnes School.[116]

Camden County College is located in Blackwood, on a 320 acres (130 ha) campus that had been acquired in 1967. The school's first students started attending in 1968 and the campus has undergone an $83 million expansion and renovation project that started in 2005. Over 44 programs of study ranging from allied health to engineering technology and science, laser and optics, public safety, business administration, liberal arts, human services and secretarial studies are available. Other programs include a GED center, self-enrichment and senior adult courses. Evening and weekend classes, including computer programming are offered. Local residents may use the college's learning resource center to receive dental hygiene clinic services.[117]

Transportation
The westbound Atlantic City Expressway in Gloucester Township

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 239.44 miles (385.34 km) of roadways, of which 186.25 miles (299.74 km) were maintained by the municipality, 41.69 miles (67.09 km) by Camden County, 9.10 miles (14.65 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 2.40 miles (3.86 km) by the South Jersey Transportation Authority.[118]

The Atlantic City Expressway is the most prominent highway in Gloucester Township, passing through the southwestern portion of the township.[119] Route 41 clips the northwestern tip very briefly while Route 42 (the North-South Freeway) and Route 168 both pass through the township in the western part. CR 534 travels through the center while CR 544 runs along the northern border.

Public transportation

NJ Transit bus service between the township and Philadelphia is provided on the 400 route, with local service available on the 403 and 459 routes.[120][121]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Gloucester Township include:

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  88. Gloucester Township Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Gloucester Township Public Schools. Accessed June 1, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades PreK through eight in the Gloucester Township School District. Composition: The Gloucester Township School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Gloucester Township."
  89. History, Ann A. Mullen Middle School. Accessed September 4, 2014. "This special relationship between a mayor and her constituency's children was formally recognized at the dedication of the Ann A. Mullen Middle School, which took place on September 29, 1996."
  90. District information for Gloucester Township Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
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  108. Triton Regional High School 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 1, 2020. "Triton Regional is a community based high school and we value the support of our parents, community members and local businesses. Our students and staff are ambassadors of Runnemede, Bellmawr, and Gloucester Township and carry that honor with Mustang pride."
  109. District Home: Registration Info tab, Black Horse Pike Regional School District. Accessed June 1, 2020. "What school will you be attending? All Bellmawr and Runnemede residents attend Triton Regional High School. Gloucester Township residents Click Here to view the District Map."
  110. Gloucester Township High School Attendance Areas, Black Horse Pike Regional School District. Accessed June 1, 2020.
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  117. About Us, Camden County College. Accessed July 20, 2011. "Camden County College's mission was launched when what had been Mother of the Savior Seminary – along with the 320-acre tract of land surrounding it – was purchased early in 1967. By September of that year, the first class of Camden County College students was taking courses on the Blackwood Campus. In 2005, the Camden County Freeholders announced a six-year, $83 million capital initiative to rebuild the Blackwood Campus."
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  123. Forand, Rebecca. "Super Bowl 50 'surreal' for Panthers players' N.J. family", NJ.com, February 5, 2016. Accessed April 25, 2016. "Damiere Byrd, 23 of Gloucester Township, will be on the field with the Carolina Panthers' practice squad at Super Bowl 50 Sunday, Feb. 7, 2016."
  124. Flowers, Matt. "South Jersey pro wrestling school expands", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, October 26, 2015. Accessed January 21, 2021. "Through pro wrestling, Comoroto took an interest in amateur wrestling. The Blackwood native wrestled for Gloucester Catholic High School as a heavyweight in 2009 and for Gloucester County College until 2011, when he decided to pursue pro wrestling."
  125. Hodkiewicz, Weston. "Nonstop motor powers undersized Mike Daniels", Green Bay Press-Gazette, January 3, 2015. Accessed June 3, 2015. "Mike Daniels wasn't always built like this. Before he was 6 feet tall and 305 pounds, the Green Bay Packers defensive lineman was a small and somewhat scrawny kid growing up in Blackwood, N.J."
  126. Sipress, Alan. "Each Party Sees Chance To Seize Florio's Seat", The Philadelphia Inquirer, May 30, 1990. Accessed July 20, 2011. "Also seeking the Democratic nomination is John A. Dramesi, 57, of Blackwood. A former prisoner of war in Vietnam, Dramesi said he was asked to run by senior citizens and fellow veterans."
  127. Narducci, Marc. "Hines and his game have grown Spurned in eighth grade, he added 10 inches and lots of skill; today he's a star.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, January 17, 2004. Accessed September 9, 2011. "When Hines was in eighth grade at Mullen School in Gloucester Township, he was cut from the team.
  128. Broadcasters, Philadelphia Phillies. Accessed July 20, 2011. "Jim was born on March 23, 1963, and is a 1985 graduate of Syracuse University with a degree in broadcast journalism. He resides in Gloucester Township, N.J., with his wife Bernadette, daughter Deanna, and son Johnny."
  129. Assemblywoman Love's legislative web page, New Jersey Legislature, backed up by the Internet Archive as of December 23, 2008. Accessed July 20, 2011.
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  133. Osborne, James. "Appeals court says Gabriela Mosquera can take her Assembly seat after all", The Philadelphia Inquirer, January 10, 2012. Accessed April 25, 2016. "Mosquera's residency came into question last month when Republican Shelley Lovett, who lost to Mosquera in November, filed a lawsuit contending that her opponent had moved to Gloucester Township's Blackwood section in December 2010."
  134. Shabe, John D. "A changing 4th gives GOP hope", The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 1, 1989. Accessed May 31, 2020. "Republicans Frank Reed and Philip J. Donohue have said that they will devote virtually all of their time if elected. More time than Democrats Anthony S. Marsella and Ann A. Mullen they have told voters.... Marsella is seeking his fifth term in the Assembly, while Mullen is the three-term mayor of Gloucester Township."
  135. Peticca, Mike. "Ray Narleski, 2-time all-star and part of Indians' great bullpen in historic 1954 season, dies at age 83", The Plain Dealer, April 2, 2012. Accessed April 25, 2016. "Narleski died of natural causes, his wife of 63 years, Ruth, said through the funeral home near the Narleski home in Gloucester Township, New Jersey."
  136. Chang, David. "Philly Soul Singer Billy Paul Dies at 81: Manager; Billy Paul died at his home Sunday after being hospitalized a week earlier following a cancer diagnosis, according to his manager.", WCAU, April 24, 2016. Accessed April 25, 2016. "Philadelphia soul singer Billy Paul died at the age of 81 Sunday morning, according to his manager... He died Sunday at his home in Blackwood, New Jersey, according to Gay."
  137. Oral History Project - Arthur Raymond Randolph, Historical Society of the District of Columbia Circuit. Accessed October 1, 2015. "Mr. Prettyman: And where did you grow up? You were born in Riverside. Did you stay there during your childhood? Judge Randolph: No, we never lived in Riverside. We lived in a town called Palmyra, New Jersey, for a while, which is where my grandmother and my great-uncle lived, and then moved in 1950 to what was then a very small rural town called Glendora."
  138. Gross, Dan. "'Big Pussy' defends suit from Jersey girl", The Philadelphia Inquirer, February 26, 2009. Accessed December 14, 2013. "Vincent Pastore, who played Big Pussy on The Sopranos today began trial in the Supreme Court of New York over an April 2005 assault of former fiancee, Gloucester Township native, Lisa Regina."
  139. Staff. Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey: 1987 edition, p. 243. E. J. Mullin, 1987. Accessed September 13, 2016. "Dennis L. Riley, Dem., Gloucester Township - Mr. Riley was born Sept. 13, 1945, in Ottawa, Ill. He studied at Xavier University and the University of Cincinnati, and received his law degree at the Camden Law School of Rutgers University in 1972, the year of his admission to the bar."
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