World Club Challenge

The competition began unofficially in 1976 as a match between Sydney's Eastern Suburbs and Premiership winners St. Helens. In 1987, another unofficial match took place when Wigan chairman Maurice Lindsay invited Manly-Warringah to Central Park.[1]

The first official World Club Challenge was between Widnes and Canberra in 1989. Three further matches, each involving Wigan, were staged in the early 1990s with the 1994 match being staged in Australia. This would be the last time for 20 years that this would happen.

After the 1994 match logistical issues meant the concept was put on hiatus until it was revived in 1997.

With the outbreak of Australia's Super League War in 1995, the World Club Challenge was not staged again until 1997 when the competition was restructured to include the twenty-two clubs from the Australasian Super League and the European Super League. The twelve Australian Rugby League affiliated clubs did not take part. With six rounds in two hemispheres and $1,000,000 prize money, the competition was prohibitively expensive to stage and reportedly lost over $5,000,000. This, coupled with the poor ratings and attendances both in Australia and Europe, led to the competition being postponed for two seasons.

1997 tournament trophy

Returning to a one-off match between the League champions in 1998, a World Club Challenge as a show-piece fixture at Ellis Park in Johannesburg was mooted.[3] However this did not eventuate.

When it was resurrected in 2000, the World Club Challenge was once more played between the winners of the premierships in Australasia and Europe. During this period it was contested annually in the United Kingdom in late January or early February, before the commencement National Rugby League season and the Super League season. Over this period Super League teams dominated the tournament winning 7 of 9 matches, and this led one Australian commentator to deride the competition, citing the British refusal to play the game outside of the UK, the effects of jet lag on an Australian team who arrived in England only a couple of days before the game, and wintry conditions as reasons for Australian team's poor performance. In addition, the games were being played at the beginning of the new season instead of at the end of the previous season, so the rosters of both sides had normally changed considerably, therefore the teams that took the field were not the ones that won the respective premierships. For these reasons, it was viewed as merely a pre-season warm up game by most Australasian teams and fans.[4][5]

Since the 2009 tournament, its popularity has increased with stronger crowds and also with Australian teams taking the concept more seriously, Australian teams were arriving earlier to acclimatize the players and often organising warm up games with other super league sides and this created a much stronger showing and improved results. This also led to an increased movement to having the tournament staged in Australia. During this period, the matches were fixtured in late February, still before the commencement of the National Rugby League season but in the early stages of the new Super League season.

Elland Road prior to the 2010 edition of the tournament.

In mid-2012, a working party was established to look into the feasibility of conducting the match in either a neutral or Australian venue and also looking into the possibility of expanding the tournament.[6] In February 2013, the changes to the tournament were gaining momentum with the NRL and Super League agreeing to begin alternating the World Club Challenge tournament between the UK and Australia. These changes were finally confirmed in November 2013, with both parties agreeing that the 2014 World Club Challenge would be the first held in Australia since 1994.[7] In addition, commencing in 2015, the tournament would also be expanded to six teams.[8] The World Club Challenge return to Australia in 2014 was a success with a solid crowd numbers of over 31,000, with the Sydney Roosters defeating the Wigan Warriors 36–14. During the game, Sydney's Michael Jennings became the first player to score a hat trick of tries in a World Club Challenge.

In September 2014 it was announced that the World Club Challenge name would be changed to the World Club Series with six clubs participating – 3 from each league.[9] It took place between 20–22 February 2015, and featured three matches, the first and second essentially being two exhibition games and the final game being for the Championship trophy between the two respective premiers as in previous years.[10]

In October 2017 it was suggested that the 2018 Series could be scrapped completely based on the top Australian teams reluctance to travel to the UK for the 2017 series which resulted in the Series being scaled back to two games only. In particular the second game of the 2017 series only featured an invited team from the NRL.[11] In addition, the 2017 Rugby League World Cup being played in Australia at the end of 2017, meant that the preseasons for Australian teams was going to be unusually short ahead of the 2018 season and therefore did not want to make the trip to England for the 2018 series. The Melbourne Storm (2017 NRL Premiers) in particular, were reluctant to travel meaning the series was in danger of cancellation for the first time since the 1990s as it is the Storm that was playing in the World Club Challenge.

In June 2017, the Super League announced that the Australian city of Wollongong would host the first ever Super League game outside Europe. Wigan Warriors will "host" Hull F.C. in the game at WIN Stadium on Saturday, 10 February.[12] In addition and as part of this trip to Australia, Wigan and Hull would also play two exhibition games against South Sydney Rabbitohs and St George Illawarra Dragons respectively. These were separately arranged fixtures and not considered part of the World Club Series.[13][14]

On 14 November 2017, it was confirmed that Leeds Rhinos would travel to Australia to play Melbourne Storm at AAMI Park in Melbourne on 16 February 2018, and that the World Club Challenge would return to a one-game format for the first time since 2014.[13] The Storm defeated Leeds 38–4 to become World Club Champions for 2018 and also became the first club to hold the NRL Minor Premiership, NRL Premiership and World Club Challenege at the same time since the Sydney Roosters in 2014.[15]

On 22 February 2020, the Sydney Roosters became the first team to win back to back World Club Challenges, defeating St Helens 20–12 in the process. They also overtook Wigan in most challenges won with five.[16]

On 20th November 2020 it was announced that the 2021 World Club challenge, which was to be played between Melbourne Storm and St Helens would be postponed until late in 2021 owing to the push back of seasons due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing pandemic itself preventing overseas travel. [17]

18 teams have competed in the World Club Challenge with 12 teams being successful and being crowned world champions. Sydney Roosters have currently won more finals than any other team with 5. (Roosters first title was prior to the club’s name change from Eastern Suburbs)

Season	Winners	Score	Runners-up	Venue	Attendance
1976	Eastern Suburbs	25 – 2	St Helens	Sydney Cricket Ground	26,865
1987	Wigan	8 – 2	Manly Warringah	Central Park	36,895
1989	Widnes	30 – 18	Canberra	Old Trafford	30,786
1991	Wigan (2)	21 – 4	Penrith	Anfield	20,152
1992	Brisbane	22 – 8	Wigan	Central Park	17,764
1994	Wigan (3)	20 – 14	Brisbane	QEII Stadium	54,220
1997	Brisbane (2)	36 – 12	Hunter Mariners	Mt Smart Stadium	10,300
2000	Melbourne	44 – 6	St Helens	DW Stadium	13,394
2001	St Helens	20 – 18	Brisbane	Reebok Stadium	16,041
2002	Bradford	41 – 26	Newcastle Knights	Kirklees Stadium	21,113
2003	Sydney Roosters (2)	38 – 0	St Helens	Reebok Stadium	19,807
2004	Bradford (2)	22 – 4	Penrith	Kirklees Stadium	18,962
2005	Leeds	39 – 32	Canterbury-Bankstown	Elland Road	37,028
2006	Bradford (3)	30 – 10	Wests Tigers	Kirklees Stadium	19,207
2007	St Helens (2)	18 – 14	Brisbane	Reebok Stadium	23,207
2008	Leeds (2)	11 – 4	Melbourne	Elland Road	33,204
2009	Manly Warringah	28 – 20	Leeds	Elland Road	32,569
2010	Melbourne	18 – 10	Leeds	Elland Road	27,697
2011	St. George Illawarra	21 – 15	Wigan	DW Stadium	24,268
2012	Leeds (3)	26 – 12	Manly Warringah	Headingley Stadium	21,062
2013	Melbourne (2)	18 – 14	Leeds	Headingley Stadium	20,400
2014	Sydney Roosters (3)	36 – 14	Wigan	Sydney Football Stadium	31,515
2015	South Sydney	39 – 0	St Helens	Langtree Park	17,980
2016	North Queensland	38 – 4	Leeds	Headingley Stadium	19,778
2017	Wigan (4)	22 – 6	Cronulla-Sutherland	DW Stadium	21,011
2018	Melbourne (3)	38 – 4	Leeds	Melbourne Rectangular Stadium	19,062
2019	Sydney Roosters (4)	20 – 8	Wigan	DW Stadium	21,331
2020	Sydney Roosters (5)	20 – 12	St Helens	Totally Wicked Stadium	16,108

¹ Melbourne stripped of title due to salary cap breaches

Team	Winners	Runners-up	Years won	Years runner-up
Sydney Roosters	5	0	1976, 2003, 2014, 2019, 2020
Wigan Warriors	4	4	1987, 1991, 1994, 2017	1992, 2011, 2014, 2019
Leeds Rhinos	3	5	2005, 2008, 2012	2009, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2018
Melbourne Storm	3	1	2000, 2010, 2013, 2018	2008
Bradford Bulls	3	0	2002, 2004, 2006	–
St Helens	2	5	2001, 2007	1976, 2000, 2003, 2015, 2020
Brisbane Broncos	2	3	1992, 1997	1994, 2001, 2007
Manly Warringah Sea Eagles	1	2	2009	1987, 2012
Widnes Vikings	1	0	1989	–
St. George Illawarra Dragons	1	0	2011	–
South Sydney Rabbitohs	1	0	2015
North Queensland Cowboys	1	0	2016	–
Penrith Panthers	0	2	–	1991, 2004
Canberra Raiders	0	1	–	1989
Hunter Mariners	0	1	–	1997
Newcastle Knights	0	1	–	2002
Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs	0	1	–	2005
Wests Tigers	0	1	–	2006
Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks	0	1	–	2017

• (*- Melbourne Storm were stripped of their victory in the 2010 World Club Challenge due to salary cap breaches; no winner is recognised for that year)

The Treble is when one team holds three titles (World Club Challenge, Grand Final Winner and Minor Premiership/League Leader) at the same time. The most recent team to do this is the Sydney Roosters in 2019.[18]

To date the teams that have held the three titles at once are as follows:

Club	Years	Titles
Eastern Suburbs Roosters	1975/76	1975 NSWRFL Grand Final, 1975 Minor Premiership, 1976 World Club Challenge
Brisbane Broncos	1992	1992 NSWRL Grand Final, 1992 Minor Premiership, 1992 World Club Challenge (b)
Brisbane Broncos	1997	1997 Super League (Australia) Grand Final, 1997 Super League Minor Premiership, 1997 World Club Championship Final (a)
Bradford Bulls	2001/02	2001 Super League Grand Final, 2001 League Leaders Shield, 2002 World Club Challenge
Bradford Bulls	2003/04	2003 Super League Grand Final, 2003 League Leaders Shield, 2004 World Club Challenge
Leeds Rhinos	2004/05	2004 Super League Grand Final, 2004 League Leaders Shield, 2005 World Club Challenge
St Helens	2006/07	2006 Super League Grand Final, 2006 League Leaders Shield, 2007 World Club Challenge
St. George Illawarra Dragons	2010/11	2010 NRL Grand Final, 2010 Minor Premiership, 2011 World Club Challenge
Sydney Roosters	2013/14	2013 NRL Grand Final, 2013 Minor Premiership, 2014 World Club Challenge
Melbourne Storm	2017/18	2017 NRL Grand Final, 2017 Minor Premiership, 2018 World Club Challenge
Sydney Roosters	2018/19	2018 NRL Grand Final, 2018 Minor Premiership, 2019 World Club Challenge

(a) The 1997 World Club Challenge was a tournament that occurred concurrently with the respective RL seasons, not after them.
(b) In 1992 the World Club Challenge was played at the conclusion of the respective seasons.
NOTE: no English teams feature prior to 1997 as there was no Grand Final played in England at this time.