World Wushu Championships

The World Wushu Championships (WWC) is an international sports championship hosted by the International Wushu Federation (IWUF) for the sports of Wushu Taolu and Sanda (sanshou).[1] It has been held biennially since 1991 and is the pinnacle event of the IWUF. The World Wushu Championships also coincides with the IWUF Congress as well as with various committee meetings.[1]

World Wushu Championships
GenreGlobal sports event
FrequencyBiennial
Inaugurated1991
Most recent2019
Organised byIWUF
Websitehttp://www.iwuf.org/competitions/iwuf-official-events/world-wushu-championships/

Championships

EditionYearHost City, CountryEvents
11991 Beijing, China23
21993 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia24
31995 Baltimore, U.S.24
41997 Rome, Italy25
51999 Hung Hom Bay, Hong Kong31
62001 Yerevan, Armenia41
72003 Freguesia da Sé, Macau39
82005 Hanoi, Vietnam40
92007 Beijing, China40
102009 Toronto, Canada40
112011 Ankara, Turkey40
122013 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia46
132015 Jakarta, Indonesia50
142017 Kazan, Russia44
152019 Shanghai, China44
162021 Dallas, United StatesTBD

History

Rules Revision History

The 1990 and 1998 IWUF Rules for Taolu Competition were largely based of the Chinese Wushu Association rules which governed wushu competitions for decades. The system of judging in these rulesets were used at the World Wushu Championships from 1991 to 2003.

After the 2003 World Wushu Championships, the IWUF released a major revision to the taolu rules which added the degree of difficulty requirement. This system of judging has been used since 2005 at the World Wushu Championships and have been revised in 2005 and 2019.

The current Sanda rules were last revised in 2017.

Event History

The 1999 World Wushu Championships introduced Taijijian, Nandao, and Nangun events. These events were originally not part of the IWUF first set of compuslory routines but are now generally accepted as being part of that set.

The IWUF second set of compulsory routines were implemented as additional events in the 2001 World Wushu Championships alongside events for the first compulsory routines.

In the 2003 World Wushu Championships, all athletes were required to compete with the IWUF second set of compulsory routines. Women's sanshou and women's duilian was also introduced at this competition.

As a result of the major rule changes of 2005, compulsory routines were discontinued at the World Wushu Championships and athletes had to compete with optional routines with fist and weapon events being judged with degree of difficulty.

Incidental music was adopted for the first time for the Taijiquan and Taijijian events at the 2007 World Wushu Championships

The Changquan, Nanquan, and Taijiquan routines from the IWUF third set of compulsory routines were implemented in 2013 and 2015 as additional events.

Men's dadao, men's xingyiquan, women's shuangjian, and women's baguazhang were also implemented in 2015. In 2017 and 2019, the same additional events reappeared but men's dadao was swapped with the men's shuangdao event.

The degree of difficulty requirement for long weapon was added leading up to the 2017 World Wushu Championships.

2019 implemented a creative group-set (Jiti) event with certified and celebrity judges. The official judges graded performances out of a total of 10.000 according to regular IWUF judging procedures and celebrity judges gave a score out of 10.000 based on personal preference.

2021 is scheduled for the taiji fan (Taijishan) event to debut.

Other History

The 1995 World Wushu Championships in the United States was the first time a major international Wushu competition was held outside of Asia.

The 2001 World Wushu Championships implemented doping tests for the first time. The tests registered a clean record as all of the 12 samples returned with no positive results.[2]

More than 1000 martial artists from 89 countries took part in the 2007 World Wushu Championships in Beijing just one year before the summer Olympic Games took place in People's Republic of China.

Total medal count

Ranking is based on the system implemented by the International Olympic Committee for Olympic events. Countries are first ranked by number of gold medals earned, followed by number of silver medals earned, then number of bronze medals earned. National Federations which have never earned a medal at the World Wushu Championships are not listed here. The IWUF itself does not publish all-time tables, and publishes unofficial tables only per single championships. This table was thus compiled by adding up single entries from the IWUF Results Database.[3]

World Wushu Championships all-time medal count
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 China (CHN)218122232
2 Iran (IRI)51222396
3 Hong Kong (HKG)446337144
4 Russia (RUS)393234105
5 Vietnam (VIE)345956149
6 South Korea (KOR)233148102
7 Macau (MAC)22343187
8 Malaysia (MAS)21334397
9 Philippines (PHI)17193369
10 Indonesia (INA)15131846
11 Japan (JPN)14363080
12 Chinese Taipei (TPE)8202250
13 Egypt (EGY)8183056
14 Myanmar (MYA)59721
15 Singapore (SGP)4111833
16 India (IND)491629
17 Netherlands (NED)43714
18 Italy (ITA)381829
19 Brazil (BRA)371525
20 Turkmenistan (TKM)3104
21 United States (USA)2152845
22 Ukraine (UKR)2111528
23 Romania (ROU)291324
24 Turkey (TUR)282636
25 France (FRA)242026
26 Kazakhstan (KAZ)21710
27 Soviet Union (URS)2002
28 Azerbaijan (AZE)17412
29 Spain (ESP)15612
30 South Africa (RSA)14510
31 Canada (CAN)131519
32 Lebanon (LBN)121013
33 Great Britain (GBR)12912
34 Armenia (ARM)12710
35 Tajikistan (TJK)1113
36 Australia (AUS)1023
37 Israel (ISR)1012
38 Belarus (BLR)05611
39 Sweden (SWE)041014
40 Tunisia (TUN)0257
41 Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)0224
42 Poland (POL)0145
 Venezuela (VEN)0145
44 Uzbekistan (UZB)0123
45 Bermuda (BER)0112
 Czech Republic (CZE)0112
 Mexico (MEX)0112
 Monaco (MON)0112
 Morocco (MAR)0112
50 Argentina (ARG)0101
51 Algeria (ALG)001111
52 Germany (GER)0044
 Greece (GRE)0044
  Switzerland (SUI)0044
55 Jordan (JOR)0033
 Yemen (YEM)0033
57 Portugal (POR)0022
 Sri Lanka (SRI)0022
59 Afghanistan (AFG)0011
 Georgia (GEO)0011
 New Zealand (NZL)0011
 North Korea (PRK)0011
 Peru (PER)0011
Totals (63 nations)5645367331833

The sum total of gold, silver and bronze medals are not equal for the following reasons:

  • Sanda events changed from awarding one bronze medal to two bronze medals per event in 1993.
  • Occasional none-awarding or sharing of prizes.
  • The 1995 rendition had several winners per each prize in taolu events while sanda events only awarded a gold medal to the winner of each event.

Other Notes

  • The Soviet Union is considered as a separate entity in the table above.
  • Medals from the jiti or groupset event from the 2019 World Wushu Championships are not included above.
  • Stripped medals are taken into account in the table above.

Other IWUF Competitions

The IWUF also hosts various international competitions besides the World Wushu Championships. Various continental federations and national organizations host similar competitions as well.

  • Sanda World Cup: since 2002
  • World Kung Fu Championships: since 2004
  • World Junior Wushu Championships: since 2006
  • World Taijiquan Championships: since 2014
  • Taolu World Cup: since 2016

Although the International University Sports Federation (FISU) is the host of the Summer Universiade and the World University Wushu Championships, the IWUF is the chief organizer of the wushu events at these competitions.[4]

Many competitions including the 10th Sanda World Cup, 8th World Junior Wushu Championships, 4th World Taijiquan Championships, and 3rd Taolu World Cup have been postponed due to the Coronavirus Pandemic of 2020.

Sanda World Cup

An elite-level international competition exclusively for Sanda athletes. Qualification is based on the results of the previous year's World Wushu Championships.

EditionYearHost City, Country[5]
12002 Shanghai, China
22004 Guanzhou, China
32006 Xi'an, China
42008 Harbin, China
52010 Chongqing, China
62012 Wuyishan, China
72014 Jakarta, Indonesia
82016 Xi'an, China
92018 Hangzhou, China
102021 Melbourne, Australia

World Kung Fu Championships

This competition is for the dozens of non-standard wushu events which include a variety of traditional styles. There are several different age groups in each event and this competition brings in the most international competitors out of all IWUF events. In 2004 and 2006, this competition was known as the World Traditional Wushu Festival and was known as the World Traditional Wushu Championships until 2014. Official IWUF judging procedures for traditional events was last revised in 2019.

EditionYearHost City, Country[6]
12004 Zhengzhou, China
22006 Dengfeng, China
32008 Shiyan, China
42010 Shiyan, China
52012 Huangshan, China
62014 Chizhou, China
72017 Emeishan, China
82019 Emeishan, China
92021 Emeishan, China

World Junior Wushu Championships

EditionYearHost City, Country[7]
12006 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
22008 Bali, Indonesia
32010 Singapore, Singapore
42012 Macau, China
52014 Antalya, Turkey
62016 Burgas, Bulgaria
72018 Brasilia, Brazil
82021 Rabat, Morocco

World Taijiquan Championships

An international competition exclusively for Taijiquan athletes which features optional and compulsory events in several different styles of Taijiquan.

EditionYearHost City, Country[5]
12014 Dujiangyan, China
22016 Warsaw, Poland
32018 Burgas, Bulgaria
42021 Catania, Italy

Taolu World Cup

An elite-level international competition exclusively for taolu athletes. Qualification is based on placing in the top-eight in an event at the World Wushu Championships of the previous year.

EditionYearHost City, Country[5]
12016 Fuzhou, China
22018 Yangon, Myanmar
32022 Tokyo, Japan

See also

References

  1. "World Wushu Championships". IWUF. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  2. "World Wushu Championships Keeps Clean Record in First Doping Test". english.people.com.cn. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  3. "Results". IWUF. Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  4. "FISU Wushu". www.fisu.net. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  5. "Locations of WTWC's". Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  6. "World Kungfu Championships". IWUF. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  7. "World Junior Wushu Championships". IWUF. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
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