145th New York State Legislature

145th New York State Legislature
	New York State Capitol (2009)
Overview
Legislative body	New York State Legislature
Jurisdiction	New York, United States
Term	January 1 – December 31, 1922
Senate
Members	51
President	Lt. Gov. Jeremiah Wood (R)
Temporary President	Clayton R. Lusk (R)
Party control	Republican (39–11–1)
Assembly
Members	150
Speaker	H. Edmund Machold (R)
Party control	Republican (96–53–1)
Sessions
1st	January 4 – March 17, 1922
2nd	August 28 – 29, 1922

The 145th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 4 to August 29, 1922, during the second year of Nathan L. Miller's governorship, in Albany.

Background

Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1894, re-apportioned in 1917, 51 Senators and 150 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts consisted either of one or more entire counties; or a contiguous area within a single county. The counties which were divided into more than one senatorial district were New York (nine districts), Kings (eight), Bronx (three), Erie (three), Monroe (two), Queens (two) and Westchester (two). The Assembly districts were made up of contiguous area, all within the same county.

At this time there were two major political parties: the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. The Socialist Party also nominated tickets.

Elections

The New York state election, 1921, was held on November 8. The only statewide elective office up for election was a judgeship on the New York Court of Appeals which was carried by Republican William Shankland Andrews. The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for Judge of the Court of Appeals, was: Republicans 1,146,000; Democrats 1,081,000; and Socialists 146,000.

The only assemblywoman of 1921, Marguerite L. Smith (Rep.), an athletics teacher, of Harlem, was defeated for re-election, and no women were elected to the Legislature of 1922.

Sessions

The Legislature met for the regular session at the State Capitol in Albany on January 4, 1922; and adjourned on March 17.

H. Edmund Machold (Rep.) was re-elected Speaker.

The Legislature met for a special session at the State Capitol in Albany on August 28 and 29, 1922.[1] This session was called to deal with the shortage of coal. The Legislature created the office of State Fuel Administrator, and William H. Woodin was appointed by Governor Miller to the post.[2] Woodin resigned on January 8, 1923, and Governor Al Smith appointed George W. Goethals to succeed.[3] The post was abolished by Smith, effective on April 1, 1923.[4]

State Senate

Districts

1st District: Nassau and Suffolk counties
2nd and 3rd District: Parts of Queens County, i.e. the Borough of Queens
4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th District: Parts of Kings County, i.e. the Borough of Brooklyn
12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th and 20th District: Parts of New York County, i.e. the Borough of Manhattan
21st, 22nd and 23rd District: Parts of Bronx County, i.e. the Borough of the Bronx
24th District: Richmond County, i.e. the Borough of Richmond (now the Borough of Staten Island), and Rockland County
25th District: Part of Westchester County
26th District: Cortlandt, Greenburgh, Mount Pleasant, Ossining and part of Yonkers; in Westchester County
27th District: Orange and Sullivan counties
28th District: Columbia, Dutchess and Putnam counties
29th District: Delaware, Greene and Ulster counties
30th District: Albany County
31st District: Rensselaer County
32nd District: Saratoga and Schenectady counties
33rd District: Clinton, Essex, Warren and Washington counties
34th District: Franklin and St. Lawrence counties
35th District: Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer and Lewis counties
36th District: Oneida County
37th District: Jefferson and Oswego counties
38th District: Onondaga County
39th District: Madison, Montgomery, Otsego and Schoharie counties
40th District: Broome, Chenango and Cortland counties
41st District: Chemung, Schuyler, Tioga and Tompkins counties
42nd District: Cayuga, Seneca and Wayne counties
43rd District: Ontario, Steuben and Yates counties
44th District: Allegany, Genesee, Livingston and Wyoming
45th and 46th District: Monroe County
47th District: Niagara and Orleans counties
48th, 49th and 50th District: Erie County
51st District: Cattaraugus and Chautauqua counties

Members

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature.

Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."

District	Senator	Party	Notes
1st	George L. Thompson*	Republican
2nd	John L. Karle*	Republican
3rd	Peter J. McGarry*	Democrat
4th	Maxwell S. Harris*	Republican
5th	Daniel F. Farrell*	Democrat
6th	William T. Simpson*	Republican
7th	Charles C. Lockwood*	Republican
8th	Alvah W. Burlingame, Jr.*	Republican
9th	George M. Reischmann*	Republican	died on February 7, 1922[5]
10th	Jeremiah F. Twomey*	Democrat
11th	Abraham L. Katlin*	Republican
12th	Jimmy Walker*	Democrat	Minority Leader
13th	John J. Boylan*	Democrat	on November 7, 1922, elected to the 68th U.S. Congress
14th	Bernard Downing*	Democrat
15th	Nathan Straus, Jr.*	Democrat
16th	Thomas I. Sheridan	Democrat	elected to fill vacancy, in place of Martin G. McCue
17th	Schuyler M. Meyer*	Republican
18th	Salvatore A. Cotillo*	Democrat
19th	William Duggan*	Republican
20th	Ward V. Tolbert*	Republican
21st	Henry G. Schackno*	Democrat
22nd	Edmund Seidel*	Socialist
23rd	John J. Dunnigan*	Democrat
24th	C. Ernest Smith*	Republican
25th	George T. Burling*	Republican
26th	Holland S. Duell*	Republican
27th	Caleb H. Baumes*	Republican
28th	James E. Towner*	Republican
29th	Charles W. Walton*	Republican
30th	Frank L. Wiswall*	Republican
31st	Frederick E. Draper*	Republican
32nd	Frederick W. Kavanaugh*	Republican
33rd	Mortimer Y. Ferris*	Republican
34th	Warren T. Thayer*	Republican
35th	Theodore Douglas Robinson*	Republican
36th	Frederick M. Davenport*	Republican
37th	Fred B. Pitcher*	Republican
38th	George R. Fearon*	Republican
39th	Allen J. Bloomfield*	Republican
40th	Clayton R. Lusk*	Republican	Temporary President
41st	Seymour Lowman*	Republican
42nd	Charles J. Hewitt*	Republican
43rd	William A. Carson*	Republican
44th	John Knight*	Republican
45th	James L. Whitley*	Republican
46th	Homer E. A. Dick	Rep./Proh.	elected to fill vacancy, in place of John B. Mullan
47th	William W. Campbell*	Republican
48th	Parton Swift*	Republican
49th	William E. Martin*	Republican
50th	Leonard W. H. Gibbs*	Republican
51st	DeHart H. Ames*	Republican

Employees

Clerk: Ernest A. Fay
Sergeant-at-Arms:
Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms:
Principal Doorkeeper:
First Assistant Doorkeeper:
Stenographer:

State Assembly

Assemblymen

Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."

District		Assemblymen	Party	Notes
Albany	1st	Edgar C. Campbell*	Republican
	2nd	John T. Merrigan*	Democrat
	3rd	James M. Gaffers*	Republican	Chairman of Public Institutions
Allegany		William Duke, Jr.*	Republican	Chairman of Codes
Bronx	1st	Nicholas J. Eberhard	Democrat
	2nd	Lester W. Patterson	Democrat
	3rd	Benjamin Antin*	Democrat
	4th	Louis A. Schoffel	Dem./Rep.
	5th	William Lyman*	Dem./Rep.
	6th	Thomas J. McDonald*	Democrat
	7th	Joseph V. McKee*	Democrat
	8th	Edward J. Walsh*	Democrat
Broome	1st	Edmund B. Jenks*	Republican
Broome	2nd	Forman E. Whitcomb*	Republican	Chairman of Soldiers' Home
Cattaraugus		Leigh G. Kirkland*	Republican
Cayuga		L. Ford Hager*	Republican	Chairman of Internal Affairs
Chautauqua	1st	Judson S. Wright*	Republican
Chautauqua	2nd	Joseph A. McGinnies*	Republican	Chairman of Ways and Means
Chemung		John J. Richford*	Republican	Chairman of General Laws
Chenango		Charles L. Banks	Republican
Clinton		Charles M. Harrington*	Republican
Columbia		Roscoe C. Waterbury	Republican
Cortland		Irving F. Rice*	Republican	Chairman of Revision
Delaware		Lincoln R. Long*	Republican	Chairman of Excise
Dutchess	1st	J. Griswold Webb*	Republican	Chairman of Charitable and Religious Societies
Dutchess	2nd	John M. Hackett	Republican
Erie	1st	William J. Hickey	Republican
	2nd	John W. Slacer*	Republican
	3rd	August Seelbach*	Republican
	4th	Andrew T. Beasley*	Democrat
	5th	Alexander A. Patrzykowski	Dem./Rep./Proh.
	6th	George H. Rowe*	Republican	Chairman of Judiciary
	7th	Herbert A. Zimmerman*	Republican	Chairman of Canals
	8th	Nelson W. Cheney*	Republican	Chairman of Banks
Essex		Fred L. Porter*	Republican
Franklin		Anson H. Ellsworth*	Republican
Fulton and Hamilton		Eberly Hutchinson*	Republican	Chairman of Insurance
Genesee		Charles P. Miller*	Republican	Chairman of Labor and Industries
Greene		George W. Osborn	Republican
Herkimer		Frederic S. Cole	Republican
Jefferson		H. Edmund Machold*	Republican	re-elected Speaker; Chairman of Rules
Kings	1st	Francis J. Cronin	Democrat
	2nd	Edmund H. Alexander	Republican
	3rd	Frank J. Taylor*	Democrat
	4th	Peter A. McArdle*	Democrat
	5th	James H. Caulfield, Jr.*	Republican	Chairman of Commerce and Navigation
	6th	John R. Crews*	Republican
	7th	John J. Howard	Democrat
	8th	Michael J. Reilly*	Democrat
	9th	Richard J. Tonry	Democrat
	10th	Bernard F. Gray	Democrat
	11th	James F. Bly*	Republican	Chairman of Social Welfare
	12th	Marcellus H. Evans	Democrat
	13th	John J. Wackerman*	Democrat
	14th	Andrew B. Yacenda	Democrat
	15th	John J. McLoughlin*	Democrat
	16th	Philip M. Kleinfeld	Democrat
	17th	Frederick A. Wells*	Republican	Chairman of Military Affairs
	18th	Irwin Steingut	Democrat
	19th	Charles L. Fasullo	Democrat
	20th	Frank A. Miller	Democrat
	21st	Walter F. Clayton*	Republican
	22nd	Howard C. Franklin	Democrat
	23rd	Joseph F. Ricca	Rep./Dem.
Lewis		Miller B. Moran*	Republican
Livingston		Lewis G. Stapley	Republican
Madison		J. Arthur Brooks*	Republican
Monroe	1st	James A. Harris*	Republican	Chairman of Public Education
	2nd	Simon L. Adler*	Republican	Majority Leader
	3rd	Vincent B. Murphy	Republican
	4th	Gilbert L. Lewis*	Republican
	5th	Franklin W. Judson*	Republican	Chairman of Taxation and Retrenchment
Montgomery		Samuel W. McCleary*	Republican
Nassau	1st	Thomas A. McWhinney*	Republican	Chairman of Affairs of Villages
Nassau	2nd	F. Trubee Davison	Republican
New York	1st	Peter J. Hamill*	Democrat
	2nd	Frank R. Galgano*	Democrat
	3rd	Thomas F. Burchill*	Democrat
	4th	Samuel Dickstein*	Democrat	on November 7, 1922, elected to the 68th U.S. Congress
	5th	Charles D. Donohue*	Democrat	Minority Leader
	6th	Sol Ullman*	Republican
	7th	Victor R. Kaufmann	Republican
	8th	Henry O. Kahan	Democrat
	9th	Edward R. Rayher*	Republican
	10th	Bernard Aronson*	Republican
	11th	Samuel I. Rosenman	Democrat
	12th	John J. O'Connor*	Democrat
	13th	John P. Nugent	Democrat
	14th	Frederick L. Hackenburg*	Democrat
	15th	Joseph Steinberg*	Republican	Chairman of Claims
	16th	Maurice Bloch*	Democrat
	17th	Murray Felenstein	Democrat	contested; seat vacated on February 27[6]
	17th	August Claessens	Socialist	seated on February 28
	18th	Owen M. Kiernan*	Democrat
	19th	James Male	Democrat
	20th	Louis A. Cuvillier	Democrat
	21st	Horace W. Palmer	Republican
	22nd	Michael E. Reiburn*	Democrat
	23rd	George N. Jesse*	Republican
Niagara	1st	David E. Jeffery*	Republican
Niagara	2nd	Frank S. Hall	Republican
Oneida	1st	Hartwell W. Booth*	Republican
	2nd	Russell G. Dunmore	Republican
	3rd	Chauncey J. Williams*	Republican
Onondaga	1st	Manuel J. Soule*	Republican	Chairman of Penal Institutions
	2nd	Gardner J. Chamberlin*	Republican
	3rd	Thomas K. Smith*	Republican
Ontario		Charles C. Sackett*	Republican
Orange	1st	Arthur E. Brundage*	Republican
Orange	2nd	George R. Farrell	Republican
Orleans		Frank H. Lattin*	Republican	Chairman of Public Health
Oswego		Ezra A. Barnes*	Republican
Otsego		Julian C. Smith*	Republican
Putnam		John R. Yale*	Republican	Chairman of Railroads
Queens	1st	Peter A. Leininger*	Democrat
	2nd	Owen J. Dever	Democrat
	3rd	Joseph V. Loscalzo	Democrat
	4th	Joseph H. S. Thomas	Democrat
	5th	William F. Brunner	Democrat
	6th	Joseph E. Cosgrove	Democrat
Rensselaer	1st	John F. Rourke	Democrat
Rensselaer	2nd	Arthur Cowee*	Republican
Richmond	1st	Thomas F. Cosgrove*	Democrat
Richmond	2nd	William L. Vaughan	Democrat
Rockland		Pierre H. DePew	Republican
St. Lawrence	1st	William A. Laidlaw	Republican
St. Lawrence	2nd	Edward A. Everett*	Republican	Chairman of Conservation
Saratoga		Burton D. Esmond	Republican
Schenectady	1st	Charles T. Male	Republican
Schenectady	2nd	William W. Campbell*	Republican
Schoharie		Wallace H. Sidney	Democrat
Schuyler		Clarence W. Hausner*	Republican
Seneca		George A. Dobson*	Republican
Steuben	1st	Ernest E. Cole*	Republican	Chairman of Printed and Engrossed Bills
Steuben	2nd	Leon F. Wheatley	Republican
Suffolk	1st	John G. Peck	Republican
Suffolk	2nd	Paul N. Westerbeke	Republican
Sullivan		Guernsey T. Cross	Democrat
Tioga		Daniel P. Witter*	Republican	Chairman of Agriculture
Tompkins		Casper Fenner*	Republican	Chairman of Electricity, Gas and Water Supply
Ulster		Simon B. Van Wagenen*	Republican
Warren		Milton N. Eldridge	Republican
Washington		Herbert A. Bartholomew*	Republican
Wayne		Charles H. Betts*	Republican	Chairman of Public Printing
Westchester	1st	Thomas Channing Moore*	Republican
	2nd	Walter W. Westall*	Republican
	3rd	Seabury C. Mastick*	Republican
	4th	Russell B. Livermore	Republican
	5th	George Blakely*	Republican	Chairman of Affairs of Cities
Wyoming		Webb A. Joiner	Republican
Yates		James M. Lown*	Republican

Employees

Clerk: Fred W. Hammond

Notes

LEGISLATURE GETS COAL BILL in NYT on August 29, 1922
WOODIN AND HYLAN AGREE ON COAL PLAN in NYT on September 8, 1922
GOETHALS BECOMES STATE FUEL HEAD WITH BROAD POWERS in NYT on January 10, 1923 (subscription required)
ENDS COAL DISTRIBUTION in NYT on March 28, 1923 (subscription required)
"Geo M. Reischmann, State Senator, Dies". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. New York, N.Y. February 7, 1922. p. 3 – via Brooklyn Public Library: Historical Newspapers.
ASSEMBLY VOTES TO SEAT CLAESSENS in NYT on February 28, 1922

Sources

CITIZENS UNION GIVES LINE ON CANDIDATES in NYT on October 26, 1921
Journal of the Assembly (145th Session) (1922; Vol. II; from March 1 to 14)
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEES in The Troy Times, of Troy, on January 10, 1922
Members of the New York Assembly (1920s) at Political Graveyard

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[1] LEGISLATURE GETS COAL BILL in NYT on August 29, 1922

[2] WOODIN AND HYLAN AGREE ON COAL PLAN in NYT on September 8, 1922

[3] GOETHALS BECOMES STATE FUEL HEAD WITH BROAD POWERS in NYT on January 10, 1923 (subscription required)

[4] ENDS COAL DISTRIBUTION in NYT on March 28, 1923 (subscription required)

[:0-5] "Geo M. Reischmann, State Senator, Dies". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. New York, N.Y. February 7, 1922. p. 3 – via Brooklyn Public Library: Historical Newspapers.

[6] ASSEMBLY VOTES TO SEAT CLAESSENS in NYT on February 28, 1922