1948 in Canada

Years in Canada: 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951
Centuries: 19th century · 20th century · 21st century
Decades: 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s
Years: 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951

Events from the year 1948 in Canada.

Incumbents

Crown

Federal government

Lieutenant governors

Premiers

Commissioners

Events

Arts and literature

Awards

Gordon Campbell

Sport

Births

January to March

Frank McKenna

April to June

July to September

Bob Rae in 2007

October to December

Full date unknown

Deaths

Full date unknown

See also

Historical Documents

"A common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations" - UN proclaims Universal Declaration of Human Rights[2]

Parliamentary committee studying draft UN human rights declaration speaks to global variety of rights interpretations[3]

Canadian children "had no idea what to do with us" - Holocaust orphan arrives in Canada and settles in Regina[4]

"Fitting together the scattered jigsaw-puzzle pieces of their lives" - Japanese Canadians move on, and why they have to[5]

Ottawa-Quebec politics rule out Black U.S. troops in Quebec, where their presence "might be misunderstood and misrepresented"[6]

"Maximum dramatic appeal" and "simplicity" of secret U.S.A.-Canada free-trade proposal encourage optimism for success[7]

Lester Pearson says "the world needs the textiles which Japan" would produce if it received Most favoured nation trade status[8]

Ambassador to China keen to see Canadian presence (banks, Canadian Pacific ships and planes, TCA and Navy) in southeast Asia[9]

U.S.A. to hold multi-party talks on North Atlantic security matters, including Soviet intentions and U.S. commitment[10]

Canada wants North Atlantic security organization to involve foreign ministry consultation and economic and social collaboration[11]

Kinks in Canada-U.S. joint defence arrangements, including roles, responsibilities and functions, need to be worked out[12]

Canada seeks to know U.S. policy on partition of Palestine, especially regarding possibility of UN Security Council authorizing force[13]

Cabinet decides not to support UN membership for Israel before it recognizes Israel's provisional government[14]

With Nationalist forces "off balance and low in morale" in Chinese Civil War, Canada plans evacuations[15]

South African ambassador seeks Canada's support for white supremacy policy to block communism and Indians "swamping" whites[16]

Cabinet seeks better ways to exclude from Canada top leaders of "unions known to be communist dominated" and fellow travellers[17]

Cabinet Defence Committee sees need for Arctic icebreaker to support government stations and wartime amphibious operations[18]

"Frenzied," "shrill" and "a pitch of hysteria which could scarcely be raised" - anti-U.S. Soviet propaganda assessed[19]

Given CBC cooperation and with policy "guidance notes," Pearson ponders propaganda broadcasts to communist controlled countries[20]

Newfoundland must be independent because England couldn't help if it wanted to and confederation means federal government rule[21]

"I fear the return of Responsible Government" - Newfoundlander dreads days of privation recurring if Canada is rejected[22]

Refus Global calls Quebeckers to free themselves from past fears and anguish at nauseating recent evils with passion and unity[23]

CBC Radio interview with figure skating champion Barbara Ann Scott after she won gold medal at Winter Olympics in St. Moritz[24]

CBC radio play from "series of dramatized programmes on human relation" involving National Committee for Mental Hygiene of Canada[25]

"Absolute and undying ambition to succeed" - CBC network announcer Elwood Glover's memories of his early radio career[26]

Ducks Unlimited naturalist says prairie drought can seem catastrophic, but only cover 1% of waterfowl breeding territory[27]

References

  1. Lentz, Harris M. (4 February 2014). Heads of States and Governments Since 1945. Routledge. p. 142. ISBN 978-1-134-26490-2.
  2. "Universal Declaration of Human Rights" (1948). Accessed 11 September 2020 https://historyofrights.ca/wp-content/uploads/statutes/UN_Declaration3.pdf
  3. "E.R. Hopkins, Legal Adviser, Department of External Affairs, called," Minutes of Evidence (May 4, 1948), Special Joint Committee of the Senate and the House of Commons on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms; Minutes of Proceedings and Evidence; No. 2, pgs. 24-6. Accessed 11 September 2020 https://parl.canadiana.ca/view/oop.com_SOCHOC_2004_1_1/32?r=0&s=1
  4. "Celina Lieberman," Open Hearts - Closed Doors: The War Orphans Project; Learning Resources, The Orphans' Stories, pgs. 5-9. Accessed 7 September 2020 http://www.museevirtuel-virtualmuseum.ca/sgc-cms/expositions-exhibitions/orphelins-orphans/english/themes/pdf/orphanstories.pdf
  5. Pierre Burton, "'They're Only Japs'" pgs. 16-17, 41-2 https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1948/2/1/theyre-only-japs Jack Scott, "Why B.C. Draws the Color Line," pgs. 17, 40 https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1948/2/1/why-bc-draws-the-color-line Maclean's (February 1, 1948). Accessed 7 September 2020
  6. Lester Pearson, "Memorandum from Under-Secretary of State for External Affairs to Secretary of State for External Affairs" (April 30, 1948), Chapter XI, Relations with the United States; Part 2, Other Defence Issues; Section F, Use of Black Troops by United States in Canada, Documents on Canadian External Relations, Volume 14, pg. 989. Accessed 9 September 2020 https://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/206/301/faitc-aecic/history/2013-05-03/www.international.gc.ca/department/history-histoire/dcer/details-en.asp@intRefid=10677
  7. United States Department of State, "Memorandum by the Assistant Secretary of State for Economic Affairs (Thorp) to the Under Secretary of State (Lovett)" (March 8, 1948), Foreign Relations of the United States, 1948, Volume 9; The Western Hemisphere; Canada, pgs.406-9. Accessed 8 September 2020 http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&entity=FRUS.FRUS1948v09.p0422&id=FRUS.FRUS1948v09
  8. L.B. Pearson, "Most Favoured Nation Treatment for Japan," Chapter II, Peace Settlements; Part 2, Japan; Section D, Rehabilitation of Japanese Economy and Most-Favoured Nation Treatment for Japan, Documents on Canadian External Relations, Volume 14 (1948), pg. 57. Accessed 8 September 2020 https://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/206/301/faitc-aecic/history/2013-05-03/www.international.gc.ca/department/history-histoire/dcer/details-en.asp@intRefid=9712
  9. Letter of T.C. Davis to Pearson (February 26, 1948), Chapter XIII, Far East; Part 3, Southeast Asia, Documents on Canadian External Relations, Volume 14, pg. 1120. Accessed 9 September 2020 https://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/206/301/faitc-aecic/history/2013-05-03/www.international.gc.ca/department/history-histoire/dcer/details-en.asp@intRefid=10808
  10. Telegram of ambassador in Washington (June 23, 1948), Chapter IV, North Atlantic Security; Part 3, Washington Exploratory Talks on Security: June 23, 1948 to December 31, 1948, Documents on Canadian External Relations, Volume 14, pg. 350. Accessed 8 September 2020 https://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/206/301/faitc-aecic/history/2013-05-03/www.international.gc.ca/department/history-histoire/dcer/details-en.asp@intRefid=10037
  11. United States Department of State, "Minutes of the Ninth Meeting of the Washington Exploratory Talks on Security, December 13, 1948[...]," Foreign Relations of the United States, 1948, Volume 3; Western Europe; Multilateral Relations, pgs. 315-17. Accessed 8 September 2020 http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&id=FRUS.FRUS1948v03&entity=FRUS.FRUS1948v03.p0333
  12. "Extract from Minutes of Meeting of Chiefs of Staff Committee and Minister of National Defence" (January 22, 1948), Chapter XI, Relations with the United States; Part 2, Other Defence Issues; Section A, Policy on Canadian-American Joint Defence and Basic Security Plan, Documents on Canadian External Relations, Volume 14, pg. 954. Accessed 9 September 2020 https://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/206/301/faitc-aecic/history/2013-05-03/www.international.gc.ca/department/history-histoire/dcer/details-en.asp@intRefid=10642
  13. Despatch of L.B. Pearson to ambassador in Washington (January 26, 1948), Chapter III, United Nations; Part 2, General Policy; Section B, General Policy; Sub-Section 6, Palestine, Documents on Canadian External Relations, Volume 14, pg. 177. Accessed 8 September 2020 https://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/206/301/faitc-aecic/history/2013-05-03/www.international.gc.ca/department/history-histoire/dcer/details-en.asp@intRefid=9864
  14. "Extract from Cabinet Conclusions: UN; Membership of Israel; Recognition of Provisional Government" (August 25, 1948), Chapter III, United Nations; Part 2, General Policy; Section A, New Members; Sub-Section 4, Israel, Documents on Canadian External Relations, Volume 14, pg. 78. Accessed 8 September 2020 https://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/206/301/faitc-aecic/history/2013-05-03/www.international.gc.ca/department/history-histoire/dcer/details-en.asp@intRefid=9756
  15. "Memorandum from Acting Under-Secretary of State for External Affairs to Acting Secretary of State for External Affairs" (November 16, 1948), Chapter XIII, Far East; Part 1, China; Section B, Evacuation of Canadians from China, Documents on Canadian External Relations, Volume 14, pg. 1109. Accessed 9 September 2020 https://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/206/301/faitc-aecic/history/2013-05-03/www.international.gc.ca/department/history-histoire/dcer/details-en.asp@intRefid=10797
  16. "Memorandum from Minister of National Defence to Secretary of State for External Affairs" (December 15, 1948), Chapter X, Commonwealth Relations; Part 8, Relations with Individual Countries; Section D, South Africa, Documents on Canadian External Relations, Volume 14, pg. 926. Accessed 8 September 2020 https://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/206/301/faitc-aecic/history/2013-05-03/www.international.gc.ca/department/history-histoire/dcer/details-en.asp@intRefid=10614
  17. Cabinet Conclusions (July 13, 1948), pgs. 6-7. Accessed 9 September 2020 https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/politics-government/cabinet-conclusions/Pages/item.aspx?IdNumber=7369
  18. "Memorandum from Minister of National Defence to Cabinet Defence Committee" (February 20, 1948), Chapter XI, Relations with the United States; Part 1, Defence Cooperation and Sovereignty in the Arctic; Section D, Canadian Icebreaker, Documents on Canadian External Relations, Volume 14, pg. 945. Accessed 9 September 2020 https://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/206/301/faitc-aecic/history/2013-05-03/www.international.gc.ca/department/history-histoire/dcer/details-en.asp@intRefid=10633
  19. "Chargé d'Affaires in Soviet Union to Under-Secretary of State for External Affairs" (February 10, 1948), Chapter XII, Europe, the Soviet Union and the Middle East; Part 7, Soviet Union; Section A, Assessments of the USSR, Documents on Canadian External Relations, Volume 14, pg. 1076. Accessed 9 September 2020 https://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/206/301/faitc-aecic/history/2013-05-03/www.international.gc.ca/department/history-histoire/dcer/details-en.asp@intRefid=10764
  20. "Memorandum; Political Warfare" (April 19, 1948), Chapter XII, Europe, the Soviet Union and the Middle East; Part 7, Soviet Union; Section D, Psychological Warfare, Documents on Canadian External Relations, Volume 14, pg. 1096. Accessed 9 September 2020 https://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/206/301/faitc-aecic/history/2013-05-03/www.international.gc.ca/department/history-histoire/dcer/details-en.asp@intRefid=10784
  21. "No More Help From Britain," The Independent (March 29, 1948), pg. 1. Accessed 9 September 2020 https://www.heritage.nf.ca/articles/politics/news-no-britain.php
  22. "Reverend Lester Burry's Speeches" (excerpts), Proceedings of the Newfoundland National Convention 1946-1948, 22 January 1948. Accessed 9 September 2020 https://www.heritage.nf.ca/articles/politics/lester-burry-speech.php
  23. Paul-Emile Borduas, "Refus Global" (August 9, 1948; translation). Accessed 10 September 2020 http://www.canadahistory.com/sections/documents/arts/Refus_Global.html
  24. "Figure skater Barbara Ann Scott captures gold" (1948), Skating, Sports, Archives. Accessed 21 January 2021 https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1664881830
  25. "The Woman Who Turns Back," In Search of Ourselves, CBC Dominion Network (March 12, 1948). Accessed 30 August 2020 https://historyinpractice.ca/stigma-and-discrimination/1940s-mental-health-radio-plays/ (scroll down to Radio Play 2 and click Transcription)
  26. Jack Sturman, "Radio Announcer," TG Magazine (Today's Generation / Teen Generation; December 1948). Access 7 September 2020 https://archives.studentscommission.ca/tgarch/gofish.htm (scroll down to Radio Announcer)
  27. "The Western Canadian Waterfowl Breeding Grounds; Summary of Talk Given by B.W. Cartwright, Chief Naturalist, Ducks Unlimited, Winnipeg," Proceedings of the 1948 Northeastern Game Conference; Transactions of the Northeast Section, The Wildlife Society (1948), pg. 132. Accessed 27 June 2020 https://digital.libraries.psu.edu/digital/collection/newildlife/id/3813
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