1749 in Canada

Years in Canada:	1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752
Centuries:	17th century · 18th century · 19th century
Decades:	1710s 1720s 1730s 1740s 1750s 1760s 1770s
Years:	1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752

Events from the year 1749 in Canada.

Incumbents

Governors

Governor General of New France: Roland-Michel Barrin de La Galissonière then Jacques-Pierre de Taffanel de la Jonquière, Marquis de la Jonquière
Colonial Governor of Louisiana: Pierre de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnial
Governor of Nova Scotia: Edward Cornwallis
Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland: George Brydges Rodney

Events

Halifax, capital of Nova Scotia, is founded by British General Edward Cornwallis to counter French presence at Louisbourg.
La Vérendrye was awarded the cross of Saint Louis, in honour of his career.
French agricultural settlement established in what would become Windsor, Ontario.

Births

Full date unknown

Joel Stone, founder of Gananoque, Ontario (died 1833)

Deaths

December 5 - Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye, French Canadian military officer, fur trader and explorer (born 1685).

Historical Documents

Indigenous hunting season in what is now Nova Scotia ranges from elk to sea wolf to eggs of turtles and birds[1]

European visitor describes the character of French Canadian women[2]

Hudson's Bay Company undercuts its trade by making Indigenous people come to Bay posts and offering worse deals than French do[3]

Explorer describes clues on Hudson Bay that indicate nearness of "western sea" and existence of Northwest Passage[4]

References

A Geographical History of Nova Scotia (1749), pgs. 48-9, 98-9. Accessed 11 January 2021 https://archive.org/details/ageographicalhi00unkngoog/page/n48/mode/2up
Pehr Kalm, Travels into North America; Vol. III (London, 1771), pgs. 55-7. Accessed 7 October 2017 https://archive.org/stream/travelsintonorth03kalm_0#page/54/mode/1up
"Report from the Committee on the State of The Hudson's Bay Company" (April 24, 1749), pgs. 216, 217-19, 223, 226, 229, 231-4. Accessed 5 January 2021 https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.9_02954/5?r=0&s=3
Henry Ellis, "The Third Part: Comprehending, Such Arguments[...]as serve to shew the great Probability of a Passage by the North West[...]," A Voyage to Hudson's-Bay, by the Dobbs Galley and California, In the Years 1746 and 1747[....] (1749), pgs. 136-47. Accessed 11 January 2021 https://archive.org/details/cihm_34895/page/n163/mode/2up

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[1] A Geographical History of Nova Scotia (1749), pgs. 48-9, 98-9. Accessed 11 January 2021 https://archive.org/details/ageographicalhi00unkngoog/page/n48/mode/2up

[2] Pehr Kalm, Travels into North America; Vol. III (London, 1771), pgs. 55-7. Accessed 7 October 2017 https://archive.org/stream/travelsintonorth03kalm_0#page/54/mode/1up

[3] "Report from the Committee on the State of The Hudson's Bay Company" (April 24, 1749), pgs. 216, 217-19, 223, 226, 229, 231-4. Accessed 5 January 2021 https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.9_02954/5?r=0&s=3

[4] Henry Ellis, "The Third Part: Comprehending, Such Arguments[...]as serve to shew the great Probability of a Passage by the North West[...]," A Voyage to Hudson's-Bay, by the Dobbs Galley and California, In the Years 1746 and 1747[....] (1749), pgs. 136-47. Accessed 11 January 2021 https://archive.org/details/cihm_34895/page/n163/mode/2up

Years in Canada:	1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752
Centuries:	17th century · 18th century · 19th century
Decades:	1710s 1720s 1730s 1740s 1750s 1760s 1770s
Years:	1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752

List of years in Canada
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